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World of wireless mobile and multimedia networks. IEEE International Symposium on a World of Wireless Mobile and Multimedia Networks最新文献

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Experimental evaluation of throughput performance of IRTCP under noisy channels 噪声信道下IRTCP吞吐量性能的实验评价
Arun Kumar Somani, Indu Peddibhotla
The performance of interference robust TCP (IRTCPJ. which has been aroaosed in Ill to counter the &necessaFy throughput red&on that b&curs when there is packet loss due to interference in mobile networks, is evaluated experimentally and analyzed. Its performance is compared with regular TCP under varying probabilities of occurrence of interference and varying duration of interference bursts. An experimental setup has been developed to generate and inject interference into the network in a controlled environment. A packet level observation of the entire transmission with TCP and then with IRTCP is also presented. Finally our conclusions along with the scope for future work in this area is presented.
抗干扰TCP (IRTCPJ)的性能。为了应对移动网络中由于干扰而导致的丢包而产生的必要的吞吐量损失,在Ill中提出了该算法,并对其进行了实验评估和分析。在不同的干扰发生概率和不同的干扰爆发持续时间下,将其性能与常规TCP进行了比较。建立了一个实验装置,在受控环境中产生和注入干扰。本文还介绍了用TCP和IRTCP对整个传输过程的包级观察。最后,提出了我们的结论以及该领域未来工作的范围。
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引用次数: 2
Mobility support using SIP 使用SIP的移动性支持
E. Wedlund, H. Schulzrinne
Enabling mobility in IP networks is an important issue for making use of the many light-weight devices appearing at the market. The IP mobility support being standardized in the IETF uses tunnelling of IP packets from a Home Agent to a Foreign Agent to make the mobility transparent to the higher layer. There are a number of problems associated with Mobile IP, such as triangular routing, each host needing a home IP address, tunnelling management, etc. In this paper, we propose to use mobility support in the application layer protocol SIP where applicable, in order to support real-time communication in a more efficient way.
在IP网络中实现移动性是利用市场上出现的许多轻量级设备的一个重要问题。在IETF中标准化的IP移动性支持使用从本地代理到外部代理的IP数据包隧道,使移动性对更高层透明。与移动IP相关的问题有很多,例如三角形路由、每个主机需要一个家庭IP地址、隧道管理等。在本文中,我们建议在适用的情况下在应用层协议SIP中使用移动性支持,以便更有效地支持实时通信。
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引用次数: 394
Performance of a wireless ad hoc network supporting ATM 支持ATM的无线自组织网络的性能
M. Lott, B. Walke
A wireless ad hoc multihop network is introduced and protocols for the air interface are described and evaluated. The network nodes are assumed able to route connections according to the current radio connectivity of the network. The decentrally organized network can guarantee the bandwidth contracted to a connection (e.g. ATM connection) in a hidden station environment by means of contention-free data transmission for both, channel and packet switched services, based on real channel connections (RCCs). Channels are established and used for the duration of a so called train of data packets, released when the train ends and reestablished when the next train arrives. Most efficient use of the spectrum capacity is provided by a mechanism for dynamic channel allocation to nodes and services. To guarantee availability of network capacity for the re-establishment of a connection, connection admission control is applied considering the overall interference situation and the current radio connectivity. A performance evaluation of the proposed protocols is presented by means of a simulation study for example scenarios.
介绍了一种无线自组织多跳网络,并对其空中接口协议进行了描述和评价。假定网络节点能够根据网络的当前无线电连通性路由连接。分散组织的网络可以通过基于真实信道连接(rcc)的信道和分组交换业务的无争用数据传输,保证隐站环境下的连接(例如ATM连接)的带宽收缩。通道被建立并用于所谓的数据包列车的持续时间,在列车结束时释放,在下一列车到达时重新建立。最有效地利用频谱容量是通过向节点和业务动态分配信道的机制提供的。为了保证网络容量的可用性,考虑到整体的干扰情况和当前的无线电连通性,采用了允许连接的控制。通过实例仿真研究,对所提出的协议进行了性能评估。
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引用次数: 3
RDMAR: a bandwidth-efficient routing protocol for mobile ad hoc networks RDMAR:用于移动自组织网络的带宽高效路由协议
G. Aggelou, R. Tafazolli
We present a loop-free routing protocol for ad hoc mobile networks. The protocol is highly adaptive, efficient and scaleable; and is well-suited in large mobile networks whose rate of topological changes is moderate. A key concept in its design is that protocol reaction to link failures is typically localised to a very small region of the network near the change. This desirable behaviour is achieved through the use of a novel mechanism for route discovery, called Relative Distance Micro-discovery (RDM). The concept behind RDM is that a query flood can be localised by knowing the relative distance (RD) between two terminals. To accomplish this, every time a route search between the two terminals is triggered, an iterative algorithm calculates an estimate of their RD, given an average nodal mobility and information about the elapsed time since they last communicated and their previous RD. Based on the newly calculated RD, the query flood is then localised to a limited region of the network centred at the source node of the route discovery and with maximum propagation radius that equals to the estimated relative distance. This ability to localise query flooding into a limited area of the network serves to minimise routing overhead and overall network congestion. Simulation results illustrate its performance and demonstrate its good behaviour comparing to other protocols proposed by IETF Working Group. We refer to the protocol as the Relative Distance Micro-discovery Ad Hoc Routing (RDMAR) protocol.
我们提出了一种用于自组织移动网络的无环路路由协议。该协议具有高适应性、高效性和可扩展性;并且非常适合于拓扑变化速率适中的大型移动网络。其设计中的一个关键概念是,协议对链路故障的反应通常局限于网络中靠近变更的一个非常小的区域。这种理想的行为是通过使用一种新的路由发现机制来实现的,称为相对距离微发现(RDM)。RDM背后的概念是,查询流可以通过知道两个终端之间的相对距离(RD)来定位。为了实现这一目标,每次触发两个终端之间的路由搜索时,迭代算法都会根据平均节点迁移率和上次通信后经过的时间以及之前的RD等信息,计算出它们的RD估计。然后,查询洪水被定位到以路由发现的源节点为中心的网络的有限区域,其最大传播半径等于估计的相对距离。这种将查询泛洪定位到网络有限区域的能力有助于最小化路由开销和整体网络拥塞。仿真结果验证了该协议的性能,并与IETF工作组提出的其他协议进行了比较。我们将该协议称为相对距离微发现自组织路由(RDMAR)协议。
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引用次数: 176
An architecture for QoS guarantees and routing in wireless/mobile networks 无线/移动网络中用于QoS保证和路由的架构
I. Mahadevan, K. Sivalingam
Efforts are underway to enhance the htemet with Qtiiq ofService (QoS) =pabfiti=for transporting ~-time dah The Reservation Protocol -) provides a signdhtg sn~anism for end-to-end QoS negotiation. The “He of wireless networks and mobde hosts being able to support mtitimedia appfications~evoice and video that quim QoS has become very signiticanti Reservation of -urces and the maintenance of QoS for the mobde as it mov= from one region to another creaanew set of Menges. Apart from resource -ervation, there is a need for muting techniqu= which help in faster handoff so that QoS can be maintaind. k this paper, a hierarchic archititi based on the mncept of QoS-domains and routing-domains is proposal The architecture W help in maintaining QoS and providing fast handofi in wiml=networh The arcbitec~ uses amoditied RSVP protocol that helps provide QoS support formobde hosts. The moditiedRSVP protocol has been implemented in an qerimenti wireland mobiietibed to t*thefeasibii& and perforrnanm of our approah The qerirnenti ~ts show that the motied RSVP helps in sa@ing wource quests for mobde hosts, after hand-off ocThe implementation of a muting architecb that uses mobde ~ and mute table changes is discussed and its “incorporation into the ~erimenti @tbed is being worked on. Permission to make digital or hard copies ofdl or part of this vork for personal or cl=oom use is-ted without fee protided that copies are not made or dis~iuted for profit or commercial admtage and fiat copiw b=r MS notice and the full citation on the fmt page. To copy othmis% to repubfish, to post on senrers or to redistribute to ~its, requir~ prior sptific permission an&’ora f= lVOl~fOM 98 Dtias TUSA . Copyright Am 1998 1-58113493-7/98/10.-S5.00 b
人们正在努力用服务质量(QoS) =pabfiti=传输~ time - dah来增强互联网。保留协议(Reservation Protocol)为端到端QoS协商提供了一种信令机制。无线网络和移动主机能够支持多媒体应用、语音和视频的QoS要求已经变得非常重要,而移动设备在从一个地区移动到另一个地区时,对信号源的保留和QoS的维护创造了一套新的要求。除了资源预留之外,还需要静音技术,这有助于更快地切换,从而可以维护QoS。本文提出了一种基于QoS域和路由域概念的分层架构,该架构有助于在wimr网络中保持QoS并提供快速的手动传输,该架构使用改进的RSVP协议,有助于为模式主机提供QoS支持。修改后的RSVP协议已经在一个测试中实现,该测试用于测试我们的方法的可行性和性能。测试表明,修改后的RSVP有助于在切换后对mobde主机进行sa@ing源请求。讨论了使用mobde和静音表更改的静音架构的实现,并正在研究将其合并到该测试中。允许您免费制作本作品或部分作品的数字或硬拷贝供个人或房间使用,前提是不为盈利或商业利益而制作或分发副本,并在fmt页面上提供法定副本/ MS通知和完整引用。要复制他人的文章以重新发布,在发送者上发布或重新分发到其上,需要事先获得明确的许可,并获得98 Dtias TUSA的许可。版权所有am1998 1-58113493 / 7/98/10 - s5.00 b
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引用次数: 26
The case for services over cascaded networks 通过级联网络提供服务的案例
A. Joseph, B. R. Badrinath, R. Katz
The widespread deployment of wired md wirdess networks in both hotiont d md vertid overlays presents new OP portunities and ddenges for devdopers of servic=. Users of these networks have mdtiple end devicw, some of whi& are mobde, whi~ compfi~tes (and sometimes prevents) the transparent use of servica ~oss the networks. This paper presents an artite~e for enabbg the dynamic handoff of dive services moss mdtiple networks (stied networks). The artitetie supports the rapid devdopment of inno~ative new servicw ad enabl~ the use of stic~ ad user-spetic po~ties for -coding and routing information between networks. These pofities dow services to determine the %est” mode and route to use in r-g a partitiar user. The artitetie destibed in this paper is being btit on top of a wpwwide testbed consisting of GSII digitd c~tiar, wirdess and wired E, and pubfic switched tdephone networks. An example appfimtion has been construtied to demonstrate the utfity of the artitecture.
有线和无线网络在平面和垂直覆盖上的广泛部署为业务开发人员提供了新的OP机会和挑战。这些网络的用户有多个终端设备,其中一些是模式的,这限制了(有时阻碍了)网络上业务的透明使用。本文提出了一种实现多网络(固定网络)间潜水业务动态切换的方法。该技术支持创新新业务的快速开发,并支持使用特定的接口和用户特定的接口在网络之间进行编码和路由信息。这些策略通过服务来确定在访问特定用户时要使用的“测试”模式和路由。本文所述的技术是在一个由GSII数字通信、无线和有线通信以及公用交换电话网络组成的wwwide测试平台上进行的。已经构建了一个示例应用程序来演示该结构的实用性。
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引用次数: 25
A systems approach to prediction, compensation and adaptation in wireless networks 无线网络预测、补偿和自适应的系统方法
Javier Gomez, A. Campbell, H. Morikawa
This paper presents a framework for provisioning application and channd dependent qu~ty of service in wirdess network-. The framework is based on three Merent adap tation me~anisms that operate over distinct adaptation time scd=. At the pa&et transmission time sc~e, channd prediction determines whether to transmit a packet or not depending on the state of the wird= channd. At the packet schedfig time scale, a channel state dependent schedder compensates flows that experience bad W qurdity wMe attempting to maintain minimum bandwidth G surances. The packet schedfig scheme is complemented by an app~cation-specitic adaptation mechanism that operates over longer time sc~es and takes into account the abdity of fidess app~cations to adapt to changes in adable bandwidth and channd conditions. U*e packet schedding, adaptation takea into account appKcation-levd semantiw and operates over time scales that can be programmed by USfl.
本文提出了一种无线网络中应用发放和信道相关业务分配的框架。该框架基于在不同适应时间内运行的三种瞬时适应机制。在pa&et传输时间sc~e,信道预测根据信道的状态决定是否传输数据包。在包调度时间尺度上,通道状态相关的调度程序补偿那些经历糟糕的流量(试图保持最小带宽保证)的流。数据包调度方案由特定于应用程序的自适应机制补充,该机制在更长的时间间隔内运行,并考虑到应用程序适应可调带宽和信道条件变化的能力。在数据包调度中,自适应考虑到应用级语义,并在USfl可编程的时间尺度上运行。
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引用次数: 22
Introducing quality-of-service and traffic classes into wireless mobile networks 在无线移动网络中引入服务质量和流量等级
Jarkko Sevanto, M. Liljeberg, K. Raatikainen
1. ~STWCT Rwent developments in wireless conummimtions have made it possible to provide mtitimedia services for mobtie users. However, mtitimedia servic~that is a m-e of different content ~es including te~ images, audio, and vide=ver wireless W require that the underlying wireless infrastructure supports some kind of Q@tyof-Service concepts and Werent trtic classes. Since many of the current wireless technologies do not support those concepts, we introduce a way of adapting mobtie wireless networks so that some aspects of Qutity-ofService and traffic classw -be supported even if the underlying infrastructure does not support them. Our Nlobfle Network Adapters can overcome most of the titations due to protocol architectures. However, they m not augment the physid characteristic of the underlying technology but they try to use the avtiable resources in the most appropriate way. Our prototype implementation indicates that priori@based mtitipletig of traffic is useti for delivering rd-time and non-rdtime data to and from a mobde terminal. Our solution is able to support both seandess and
1. 无线消费的不断发展使向移动用户提供多媒体服务成为可能。然而,多媒体服务(包括图像、音频和视频等不同内容的集合)要求底层无线基础设施支持某种Q@tyof-Service概念和wnt trtic类。由于当前的许多无线技术不支持这些概念,我们引入了一种调整移动无线网络的方法,以便即使底层基础设施不支持服务质量和流量分类的某些方面也能得到支持。我们的Nlobfle网络适配器可以克服由于协议体系结构引起的大多数问题。然而,它们并不增强底层技术的物理特性,而是试图以最适当的方式使用可用资源。我们的原型实现表明,priori@based倍流量用于向移动终端发送rd时和非rd时数据。我们的解决方案能够同时支持静态和静态
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引用次数: 9
Investigation of a prefetch model for low bandwidth networks 低带宽网络预取模型的研究
N. Tuah, Mohan J. Kumar, S. Venkatesh
We investigate speculative prefetching under a model in which prefetching is neither aborted nor preempted by demand fetch but instead gets equal priority in network bandwidth utilisation. We argue that the non-abortive assumption is appropriate for wireless networks where bandwidth is low and latency is high, and the non-preemptive assumption is appropriate for Internet where prioritization is not always possible. This paper assumes the existence of an access model to provide some knowledge about future accesses and investigates analytically the performance of a prefetcher that utilises this knowledge. In mobile computing, because resources are severely constrained, performance prediction is as important as access prediction. For uniform retrieval time, we derive a theoretical limit of improvement in access time due to prefetching. This leads to the formulation of an optimal algorithrn for prefetching one access ahead. For non-uniform retrieval time, two different types of prefetching of multiple documents, namely mainline and branch prefetch, are evaluated against prefetch of single document. In mainline prefetch, the most probable sequence of future accesses is prefetched. In branch prefetch, a set of different alternatives for future accesses is prefetched. Under some conditions, mainline prefetch may give slight improvement in user-perceived access time over single prefetch with nominal extra retrieval cost, where retrieval cost is defined as the expected network time wasted in non-useful prefetch. Branch prefetch performs better than mainline prefetch but incurs more retrieval cost.
我们在一个模型下研究推测预取,在这个模型中,预取既不被中止,也不被需求取抢占,而是在网络带宽利用中获得同等优先级。我们认为,非流产假设适用于带宽低、延迟高的无线网络,而非抢占假设适用于优先级并不总是可能的互联网。本文假设存在一个访问模型来提供关于未来访问的一些知识,并分析地研究了利用这些知识的预取器的性能。在移动计算中,由于资源受到严重限制,因此性能预测与访问预测同样重要。对于统一的检索时间,我们导出了由于预取而提高访问时间的理论极限。这导致一个最优算法的公式预取一个访问提前。对于非均匀检索时间,将多文档的两种不同类型的预取,即主线预取和分支预取,与单个文档的预取进行比较。在主线预取中,预取最可能的未来访问顺序。在分支预取中,为将来的访问预取一组不同的备选方案。在某些情况下,与单次预取相比,主线预取可能会在用户感知的访问时间上有轻微的改善,并且会带来名义上的额外检索成本,其中检索成本定义为在无用预取中浪费的预期网络时间。分支预取比主线预取性能好,但会增加检索成本。
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引用次数: 16
Protocol enhancements in wireless multimedia and multiple-access networks 无线多媒体和多址网络中的协议增强
A. Daraiseh
Abshact — The Performance of Wireless mdt“media Networks depends on having a rbust error control scheme and eficient/refiable network transport. This paper presents a new analytic framework for determining g the performance of asynchronous spread spectrum mtitipleaccess networks that uses a hybrid ARQ protocol. The enhanced protocol (de scribed in this paper) can be further used in this mdtiple access network (-d other networks) to provide higher capacity for the network and less time for users to use the commtication M. The two techniques provide the capabilities of investigating different wir+ less mdti-media and mtitipleaccess networks with variety of retransmission protocob, prot~ COIenhancements, and channel conditions.
摘要-无线多媒体网络的性能取决于是否具有健壮的错误控制方案和高效/可重构的网络传输。本文提出了一种新的分析框架,用于确定采用混合ARQ协议的异步扩频多址网络的性能。本文所述的增强协议可以进一步用于该多址网络(-其他网络),以提供更高的网络容量和更少的用户使用通信m的时间。这两种技术提供了研究具有各种重传协议、端口~ coi增强和信道条件的不同wir+ less多址和多址网络的能力。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
World of wireless mobile and multimedia networks. IEEE International Symposium on a World of Wireless Mobile and Multimedia Networks
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