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International journal of psychoanalytic self psychology最新文献

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When Patient and Analyst Speak the “Same” Language: Exploring the Paradoxes of Belonging and Not Belonging 当病人和分析师说“相同”的语言:探索归属和不归属的悖论
Pub Date : 2015-09-10 DOI: 10.1080/15551024.2015.1073995
J. Lewis
As the title suggests, this presentation explores the paradoxes found in the subjective experiences of belonging and not belonging when solely English-speaking psychoanalysts, like this author, assume they are speaking the “same” language as their bilingual patients for whom English is a secondary language. Seen through the lens of Brandchaft’s conceptualization of “systems of pathological accommodation,” in-depth, clinical vignettes from the analytic journey with her Italian patient, Antonio, illustrate the process by which the emergence of unspeakable traumas, embedded in his mother-tongue language world, bring into the foreground these unforeseen paradoxes. This awareness creates much turbulence in their analytic relationship. Ultimately, however, long-held convictions about their mutual experiences of belonging and not belonging are redefined, and significantly transform their ways-of-being in the world. In conclusion, the analyst describes the emergence of disavowed words and phrases particular to her own history and subsequent realization that paradoxically, none of us is truly monolingual. This in turn, raises questions about why the psychoanalytic world has privileged English: is this is a manifestation of ethnocentricity, or perhaps a means by which we sustain our ties with our psychoanalytic forebears, who, as survivors of the Holocaust, have disavowed horrific, unspeakable memories by silencing their own as well as their patients’ mother tongue?
正如标题所示,这次演讲探讨了归属和不归属的主观体验中发现的悖论,当像作者这样只讲英语的精神分析学家,假设他们和他们的双语病人说的是“相同”的语言,而英语对他们来说是第二语言。通过布兰查夫特对“病理适应系统”的概念化,她与意大利病人安东尼奥(Antonio)的分析之旅中深入的临床小插曲,说明了在他的母语世界中出现的无法形容的创伤的过程,将这些不可预见的悖论带入了前景。这种意识在他们的分析关系中造成了很大的动荡。然而,最终,他们对归属和不归属的共同经历的长期信念被重新定义,并显著改变了他们在世界上的存在方式。最后,分析者描述了她自己的历史中被否认的单词和短语的出现,以及随后的认识,矛盾的是,我们中没有人是真正的单一语言。这反过来又提出了一个问题,为什么精神分析界对英语有特权:这是种族优越感的一种表现,还是我们维持与精神分析前辈联系的一种手段?作为大屠杀的幸存者,他们通过沉默自己和病人的母语,否认了可怕的、无法形容的记忆?
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引用次数: 0
Can I Wash Away My Skin Color? Compulsive Hand-Washing in a Ten-and-a-Half-Year-Old Girl 我能洗去肤色吗?一个十岁半女孩的强迫性洗手
Pub Date : 2015-09-10 DOI: 10.1080/15551024.2015.1073999
Rachel Kella
This is a clinical presentation of two year, twice-a-week therapy sessions with a ten-and-a-half-year-old girl suffering from compulsive hand washing and social isolation. In the background were her father’s business failure and parents’ marital crisis. I suggest that differences in appearance between parent and child, like marked differences in skin color, are experienced as empathic failures, thus interfering with natural experiences of merger, and processes of transmuting internalization and identification. Skin color resemblance or difference may become the source of identification and feelings of belonging or, conversely, of alienation, strangeness, and loneliness. The opportunity to relive these difficulties in therapy enabled the development of an idealizing transference toward the therapist, and thus provided the opportunity for internalizations that softened the girl’s self-attitude. My empathic stance toward her deep need for bodily resemblance, first to her mother and then to me in the transference, proved crucial for meeting her self needs of merger with an idealized parent and of feeling understood and worthy.
这是一个为期两年,每周两次的临床表现,治疗一个十岁半的女孩,患有强迫性洗手和社交孤立症。背景是她父亲的生意失败和父母的婚姻危机。我认为,父母和孩子在外貌上的差异,就像肤色上的显著差异一样,是一种共情失败,因此干扰了融合的自然体验,以及转化内化和认同的过程。肤色的相似或不同可能成为身份认同和归属感的来源,反过来,也可能成为疏远、陌生和孤独的来源。在治疗中重温这些困难的机会使对治疗师的理想化移情得以发展,从而为内化提供了机会,软化了女孩的自我态度。在移情过程中,我对她对身体相似的深切需求的同情,首先是对她母亲的,然后是对我的,证明了这对满足她与一个理想化的父母融合的自我需求,以及感觉被理解和有价值的需求至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Belonging: Ontogeny of a Gay Psychoanalytic Candidate 归属:一个同性恋精神分析候选人的个体发生
Pub Date : 2015-09-10 DOI: 10.1080/15551024.2015.1074002
R. Benedetti
The author, a first-year candidate in psychoanalytic training, reflects on his personal history including aspects of the coming-out process, his first time in psychotherapy, his initial rejection of psychoanalytic theory and technique because of how it has been used to pathologize gay folk, and his decision later in his career to pursue analytic training for the depth of understanding it provides. He considers the work of Ken Corbett—specifically his analysis of the gay male’s passivity in relation to other men—and applies it to his own relationship to the psychoanalytic world. Throughout the article, the author reflects on perceptions of belonging personally and professionally.
作者是精神分析培训的一年级候选人,他反思了他的个人历史,包括出柜过程的各个方面,他第一次接受心理治疗,他最初拒绝精神分析理论和技术,因为它是如何被用来将同性恋者病态化的,以及他后来决定在他的职业生涯中追求分析培训,以获得深入的理解。他考虑了肯·科比特的工作——特别是他对男同性恋者相对于其他男性的被动性的分析——并将其应用于他自己与精神分析世界的关系。在整篇文章中,作者反思了对个人和职业归属的看法。
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引用次数: 3
Finding New Ways of Belonging Through Religious Experience in the Framework of a Therapeutic Encounter 在治疗性遭遇的框架中,通过宗教经验寻找归属感的新途径
Pub Date : 2015-09-10 DOI: 10.1080/15551024.2015.1073996
Ingrid Pedroni
One of the major innovations in contemporary psychoanalysis is the dismissal of Freud’s unilateral assumption of religious beliefs as nothing more than a childish regression, in favor of a more complex consideration of their evolving potentials in the framework of an empathic affective connection. Winnicott, Loewald, and Kohut have contributed to a revaluation of the primary process as a transitional space where rigid distinctions between subject and object are blurred so that creative and spiritual experiences can take place. My article relates to three clinical cases, outlining, in different ways, the transformative power in self and self-with-other representations inherent in a dialogue over intimate religious feelings, when beliefs and the search for spirituality are received as a crucial feature of a developing self, an essential condition for new relational patterns fostering a rediscovered sense of belonging within an accomplished sense of personal freedom. When this happens, analyst and patient may discover their shared personal disposition toward spiritual values and the transformative potential inherent in the dialogue over these issues, quite independently from the effective contents of their specific religious attitudes.
当代精神分析的主要创新之一是,弗洛伊德对宗教信仰的单方面假设只不过是一种幼稚的倒退,而不是在移情情感联系的框架下对其不断发展的潜力进行更复杂的考虑。Winnicott、Loewald和Kohut对原始过程的重新评估做出了贡献,认为它是一个过渡空间,在这个过渡空间中,主体和客体之间的严格区分被模糊,从而可以发生创造性和精神体验。我的文章与三个临床案例有关,以不同的方式概述了在亲密宗教情感对话中固有的自我和自我与他人的表现中的变革力量,当信仰和对灵性的追求被视为发展自我的关键特征时,在完成个人自由的感觉中培养重新发现归属感的新关系模式的必要条件。当这种情况发生时,分析师和患者可能会发现他们对精神价值的共同个人倾向,以及在这些问题上的对话中固有的变革潜力,完全独立于他们特定宗教态度的有效内容。
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引用次数: 0
Blockades, Embargos, and the Face of the Politicized Other 封锁、禁运和政治化他者的面孔
Pub Date : 2015-09-10 DOI: 10.1080/15551024.2015.1073994
Margy Sperry
All human experience is situated in specific sociocultural and political contexts that profoundly shape that which we know and that which we cannot know. In this article, I use my personal experience of traveling to Cuba as a U.S. citizen, in violation of the U.S. embargo against Cuba, to reflect on the consequences of severing dialogue. I argue that dialogue expands my understanding of my situatedness by exposing the gap between the person I was shaped be by virtue of my throwness, and the person I aspire to be based upon my own value system. I conclude that in the process of making an ethical claim on a person who seeks understanding, dialogue also expands one’s possibilities for meaningful existence.
所有人类经验都处于特定的社会文化和政治背景中,这些背景深刻地塑造了我们所知道的和我们所不知道的。在这篇文章中,我用我作为美国公民违反美国对古巴的禁运前往古巴的个人经历来反思切断对话的后果。我认为,对话扩大了我对自己处境的理解,它揭示了由于我的投掷而被塑造成的我与基于我自己的价值体系而渴望成为的我之间的差距。我的结论是,在对一个寻求理解的人提出道德要求的过程中,对话也扩大了一个人有意义存在的可能性。
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引用次数: 1
No Place Like Home 没有地方比得上家
Pub Date : 2015-09-10 DOI: 10.1080/15551024.2015.1074001
J. Stern
This article discusses feeling at home through the lens of three works of art: the film The Wizard of Oz, Homer’s epic poem, The Odyssey, and Samuel Beckett’s play Waiting for Godot. For Dorothy home is a metaphor for the state of her sense of self at a moment of developmental crisis. For Odysseus home is a very real place and utterly crucial to his identity as a Greek warrior, husband, father, son, and king. For Estragon and Vladimir, the homeless tramps of Waiting for Godot, home is a concept all but unthinkable, and yet an idea of what home might mean persists in what the two mean to one another.
本文通过电影《绿野仙踪》、荷马史诗《奥德赛》和塞缪尔·贝克特的戏剧《等待戈多》这三部艺术作品来讨论家的感觉。对多萝西来说,家是她在发展危机时刻自我意识状态的隐喻。对奥德修斯来说,家是一个非常真实的地方,对他作为希腊战士、丈夫、父亲、儿子和国王的身份至关重要。对于《等待戈多》中无家可归的流浪汉爱斯特拉冈和弗拉基米尔来说,家是一个几乎不可想象的概念,然而,家的意义在他们对彼此的意义中一直存在。
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引用次数: 0
Journeys and Generations: Tending the Professional Self 旅程与世代:照顾职业自我
Pub Date : 2015-07-20 DOI: 10.1080/15551024.2015.1074004
J. Gardner
In this personal reflection piece, the author reprises her Kohut Memorial Lecture given in Jerusalem in 2014. Elaborating the premise that becoming a competent practitioner requires both didactic and experiential means of learning about self psychology, she describes the path to becoming a self psychologist through reading, meetings, mentors, and personal therapy. Her experiences of transformative moments in each of these arenas are described and the reader is encouraged to reflect on analogous experiences in his or her own professional development. The author emphasizes the importance of cross-fertilization across generations by encouraging younger clinicians to reach out to more senior people and more experienced clinicians to actively help nurture and develop the next generation of self psychologists. Vehicles for doing so are described.
在这篇个人反思文章中,作者重述了她2014年在耶路撒冷的Kohut纪念演讲。她详细阐述了成为一名称职的实践者需要学习自我心理学的教学和经验两种方法的前提,她描述了通过阅读、会议、导师和个人治疗成为一名自我心理学家的途径。她描述了在这些领域的变革时刻的经历,并鼓励读者在他或她自己的职业发展中反思类似的经历。作者通过鼓励年轻的临床医生接触更资深的人和更有经验的临床医生来积极帮助培养和发展下一代自我心理学家,强调了跨代交叉受精的重要性。描述了这样做的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Feeling at Home, Belonging, and Being Human: Kohut, Self Psychology, Twinship, and Alienation 家的感觉、归属感与为人:科胡特、自我心理学、孪生关系与疏离
Pub Date : 2015-07-20 DOI: 10.1080/15551024.2015.1074000
A. Kottler
This article argues that the magnetism and power of self psychology has everything to do with the extent to which the theory facilitates in its practitioners, and their patients, a sense of belonging and one of feeling at home. Suggesting that these feelings have everything to do with who Kohut was, the article highlights particular aspects of Kohut’s identity to illustrate the influence of Kohut’s feelings of alienation on the methodology and the theory he developed—a theory in which he found a place for himself and fortunately, for others like himself. Given that the concept of “finding oneself in another” is one of the hallmarks of a twinship experience, this article of necessity introduces the twinship concept that is replete with references to struggles of alienation. Translating Kohut’s ultimate definition of twinship broadly into “a sense of belonging and one of feeling at home,” the author shares aspects of her own life experience to demonstrate how exquisitely attuned Kohut’s twinship concept is to working with individuals who, for whatever reasons, suffer from feelings of alienation and do not feel at home in themselves, nor in the contexts in which they live.
本文认为,自我心理学的吸引力和力量与该理论在多大程度上促进了其实践者及其患者的归属感和归属感有关。这篇文章暗示这些感觉与科胡特是谁有关,强调了科胡特身份的某些方面,以说明科胡特的异化感对他所发展的方法论和理论的影响——他在这个理论中为自己找到了一席之地,幸运的是,也为像他这样的人找到了一席之地。鉴于“在另一个人身上找到自己”的概念是双胞胎经历的标志之一,这篇文章必要地介绍了充满异化斗争的双胞胎概念。将科胡特对双胞胎的终极定义大致翻译为“一种归属感和一种宾至如归的感觉”,作者分享了自己生活经历的各个方面,以展示科胡特的双胞胎概念是如何巧妙地与那些因各种原因遭受疏离感,对自己和生活环境都没有家的感觉的人合作。
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引用次数: 6
Home, Longing, and Spirit Upon the Face of the Abyss 家,渴望和灵魂在深渊的表面
Pub Date : 2015-06-14 DOI: 10.1080/15551024.2015.1043840
S. H. Mosheiov, Eldad Iddan
The authors explore how language opens the space of meaning of the concept of “home,” thereby enabling the unfolding of a primal infrastructure for a discourse about its complex essence. The interplay between house and home stands for the oscillation between the open, welcoming qualities of a home and the protecting, separating ones of a house. A withdrawal from that oscillation may create an abyss: that of alienation and estrangement, of chaos and perversion. It is argued that spirit alone can hover upon this abyss, and form the possibility of connecting where separation prevails, of naming where blurring spreads. We as humans, a nation, therapists, seek the restoration of that motion between life within our walled selfhood and the possibility of going beyond it into a personal and interpersonal existence; we seek the position of “being-given-to” that would restore the spirit, and seek the spirit that would restore a state of “being-given-to.” The authors attempt to explore the issue of people’s longing to stay where they belong, their attachment to their homes, however unsafe these are. A clinical vignette aims at characterizing the therapeutic presence required for restoring patient’s ability to move from a rigidly sealed life dictated by the shadow of an object imprinted in her soul, into living her selfhood as it could have been, had her life conditions allowed her development according to her nuclear self.
作者探讨了语言如何打开“家”概念的意义空间,从而能够展开关于其复杂本质的话语的原始基础结构。房子和家之间的相互作用代表了一个家的开放、欢迎的品质和一个家的保护、分离的品质之间的振荡。从这种振荡中退出可能会创造一个深渊:一个异化和隔阂、混乱和变态的深渊。有人认为,只有精神才能在这个深渊上徘徊,并在分离盛行的地方形成联系的可能性,在模糊蔓延的地方形成命名的可能性。作为人类,作为一个民族,作为治疗师,我们寻求在自我围墙内的生活和超越自我进入个人和人际存在的可能性之间恢复运动;我们寻求能恢复精神的“被给予”的位置,也寻求能恢复“被给予”状态的精神。作者试图探讨人们渴望呆在属于他们的地方的问题,他们对家园的依恋,无论这些家园多么不安全。临床小插图的目的是描述治疗存在的特征,以恢复病人的能力,使她从一个严格封闭的生活中摆脱出来,这个生活是由她灵魂中烙印的物体的阴影决定的,进入她本来可以生活的自我,如果她的生活条件允许她根据她的核心自我发展。
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引用次数: 0
“I Shall Not Hate”—On the Transformation of Hate in the Human Mind “我不恨”——论恨在人类思想中的转化
Pub Date : 2015-06-14 DOI: 10.1080/15551024.2015.1043841
Arie Green
While the emotion of hatred is one of the most forceful and difficult emotions in intra-personal and inter-personal suffering in general, this article deals with the possibility of dissolving the emotion of hate, as a last resort of the injured person, through psychoanalytic enhancement and cultivating the spiritual dimension of the human mind in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict in particular. Inspired by the book, I Shall Not Hate, and based on the concept of “transformation” in psychoanalytic self psychology as it appears in Kohut’s seminal article “On leadership,” in Raanan Kulka’s work, as well as in Buddhist thought, the article tracks the conditions for the development of the transformational unified mind as a mind of prayer, compassionate and lacking hatred, in human beings in general, and in the psychoanalytical space in particular. A clinical example from the psychoanalytical space will illustrate the way in which the transformational mind occurs as a state of mind lacking hatred.
虽然仇恨情绪是个人内部和人际间痛苦中最强烈和最困难的情绪之一,但本文讨论了消除仇恨情绪的可能性,作为受伤人员的最后手段,通过精神分析增强和培养人类思想的精神维度,特别是在以色列-巴勒斯坦冲突中。受《我不恨》一书的启发,并基于精神分析自我心理学中的“转化”概念,这一概念出现在Kohut的开创性文章《论领导力》中,在Raanan Kulka的作品中,以及佛教思想中,这篇文章追踪了在人类中,特别是在精神分析领域中,转化统一思想的发展条件,作为一种祈祷的思想,富有同情心和缺乏仇恨。一个来自精神分析领域的临床例子将说明转变的心灵作为一种缺乏仇恨的精神状态发生的方式。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
International journal of psychoanalytic self psychology
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