Pub Date : 2018-07-11DOI: 10.4324/9781351122474-12
J. Whitehead, Steven P. Lab
{"title":"Prevention in Juvenile Justice","authors":"J. Whitehead, Steven P. Lab","doi":"10.4324/9781351122474-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351122474-12","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91548,"journal":{"name":"Journal of juvenile justice","volume":"101 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73535319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-11DOI: 10.1016/B978-1-4557-7892-8.00011-1
J. Whitehead, Steven P. Lab
{"title":"Juvenile Probation and Community Corrections","authors":"J. Whitehead, Steven P. Lab","doi":"10.1016/B978-1-4557-7892-8.00011-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-4557-7892-8.00011-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91548,"journal":{"name":"Journal of juvenile justice","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80138348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Gang Delinquency","authors":"J. Whitehead, Steven P. Lab","doi":"10.4324/9781351122474-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351122474-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91548,"journal":{"name":"Journal of juvenile justice","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76179163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-11DOI: 10.1016/B978-1-4557-7892-8.00006-8
J. Whitehead, Steven P. Lab
{"title":"Drugs and Delinquency","authors":"J. Whitehead, Steven P. Lab","doi":"10.1016/B978-1-4557-7892-8.00006-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-4557-7892-8.00006-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91548,"journal":{"name":"Journal of juvenile justice","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78972757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-11DOI: 10.1016/B978-1-4557-7892-8.00014-7
J. Whitehead, Steven P. Lab
{"title":"Future Directions in Juvenile Justice","authors":"J. Whitehead, Steven P. Lab","doi":"10.1016/B978-1-4557-7892-8.00014-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-4557-7892-8.00014-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91548,"journal":{"name":"Journal of juvenile justice","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74148612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-11DOI: 10.1016/B978-1-4557-7892-8.00007-X
J. Whitehead, Steven P. Lab
{"title":"Policing and Juveniles","authors":"J. Whitehead, Steven P. Lab","doi":"10.1016/B978-1-4557-7892-8.00007-X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-4557-7892-8.00007-X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91548,"journal":{"name":"Journal of juvenile justice","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74928690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-11DOI: 10.1016/B978-1-4557-7892-8.00004-4
J. Whitehead, Steven P. Lab
{"title":"Sociological Explanations of Delinquency","authors":"J. Whitehead, Steven P. Lab","doi":"10.1016/B978-1-4557-7892-8.00004-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-4557-7892-8.00004-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91548,"journal":{"name":"Journal of juvenile justice","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77245664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Explaining Delinquency: Biological and Psychological Approaches","authors":"J. Whitehead, Steven P. Lab","doi":"10.4324/9781351122474-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351122474-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91548,"journal":{"name":"Journal of juvenile justice","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85293408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Carl G Leukefeld, Margaret Cawood, Tisha Wiley, Angela A Robertson, Jacqueline Horan Fisher, Nancy Arrigona, Patricia Donohue, Michelle Staples-Horne, Philip W Harris, Richard Dembo, Judy Roysden, Katherine R Marks
The Juvenile Justice (JJ) system has a number of local behavioral health service community linkages for substance abuse, mental health, and HIV services. However, there have only been a few systemic studies that examine and seek to improve these community behavioral health linkages for justice-involved youth. Implementation research is a way of identifying, testing, and understanding effective strategies for translating evidence-based treatment and prevention approaches into service delivery. This article explores benefits and challenges of participatory research within the context of the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)'s Juvenile Justice Translational Research on Interventions for Adolescents in the Legal System (JJ-TRIALS) implementation behavioral health study. The JJ-TRIALS study has involved JJ partners (representatives from state-level JJ agencies) throughout the study development, design, and implementation. Proponents of participatory research argue that such participation strengthens relations between the community and academia; ensures the relevancy of research questions; increases the capacity of data collection; and enhances program recruitment, sustainability, and extension. The extent of the impact that JJ partners have had on the JJ-TRIALS study will be discussed, as well as the benefits local JJ agencies can derive from both short- and long-term participation. Issues associated with the site selection, participation, and implementation of evidence-based practices also will be discussed.
{"title":"The Benefits of Community and Juvenile Justice Involvement in Organizational Research.","authors":"Carl G Leukefeld, Margaret Cawood, Tisha Wiley, Angela A Robertson, Jacqueline Horan Fisher, Nancy Arrigona, Patricia Donohue, Michelle Staples-Horne, Philip W Harris, Richard Dembo, Judy Roysden, Katherine R Marks","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Juvenile Justice (JJ) system has a number of local behavioral health service community linkages for substance abuse, mental health, and HIV services. However, there have only been a few systemic studies that examine and seek to improve these community behavioral health linkages for justice-involved youth. Implementation research is a way of identifying, testing, and understanding effective strategies for translating evidence-based treatment and prevention approaches into service delivery. This article explores benefits and challenges of participatory research within the context of the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)'s Juvenile Justice Translational Research on Interventions for Adolescents in the Legal System (JJ-TRIALS) implementation behavioral health study. The JJ-TRIALS study has involved JJ partners (representatives from state-level JJ agencies) throughout the study development, design, and implementation. Proponents of participatory research argue that such participation strengthens relations between the community and academia; ensures the relevancy of research questions; increases the capacity of data collection; and enhances program recruitment, sustainability, and extension. The extent of the impact that JJ partners have had on the JJ-TRIALS study will be discussed, as well as the benefits local JJ agencies can derive from both short- and long-term participation. Issues associated with the site selection, participation, and implementation of evidence-based practices also will be discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":91548,"journal":{"name":"Journal of juvenile justice","volume":"6 1","pages":"112-124"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5562037/pdf/nihms873036.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35429772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Patricia Logan-Greene, B K Elizabeth Kim, Paula S Nurius
Although experiences of trauma and adversity are highly prevalent among juvenile justice-involved youth, few studies examine the heterogeneity of these histories across individuals. This study seeks to inform practitioners regarding the distinct patterns of adversity among this vulnerable population, using an expanded measure of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). We employed Latent Class Analysis to test for meaningful subgroups of youth based on histories of childhood adversity. The sample (N=5,378) consisted of youth on probation in a western United States county. The best-fitting model contained six classes, described as: Low All (40.3%), Parental Substance Use and Incarceration (12.0%), Poverty and Parental Health Problems (13.2%), High Family Conflict and SES (15.3%), High Maltreatment and Placements (11.0%), and High All (8.1%). Additional testing revealed significant differences across classes in terms of age, gender, race/ethnicity, and living situations. Results strongly support the need to incorporate a trauma-informed framework for both juvenile justice and community service settings, as well as tailoring interventions to meet heterogeneous needs of court-involved youth. Striking variation in the forms and levels of childhood adversity argue the value of screening for ACEs in conjunction with poverty, and working to interrupt problematic trajectories in adolescence and the transition to adulthood.
{"title":"Childhood Adversity among Court-Involved Youth: Heterogeneous Needs for Prevention and Treatment.","authors":"Patricia Logan-Greene, B K Elizabeth Kim, Paula S Nurius","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although experiences of trauma and adversity are highly prevalent among juvenile justice-involved youth, few studies examine the heterogeneity of these histories across individuals. This study seeks to inform practitioners regarding the distinct patterns of adversity among this vulnerable population, using an expanded measure of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). We employed Latent Class Analysis to test for meaningful subgroups of youth based on histories of childhood adversity. The sample (N=5,378) consisted of youth on probation in a western United States county. The best-fitting model contained six classes, described as: Low All (40.3%), Parental Substance Use and Incarceration (12.0%), Poverty and Parental Health Problems (13.2%), High Family Conflict and SES (15.3%), High Maltreatment and Placements (11.0%), and High All (8.1%). Additional testing revealed significant differences across classes in terms of age, gender, race/ethnicity, and living situations. Results strongly support the need to incorporate a trauma-informed framework for both juvenile justice and community service settings, as well as tailoring interventions to meet heterogeneous needs of court-involved youth. Striking variation in the forms and levels of childhood adversity argue the value of screening for ACEs in conjunction with poverty, and working to interrupt problematic trajectories in adolescence and the transition to adulthood.</p>","PeriodicalId":91548,"journal":{"name":"Journal of juvenile justice","volume":"5 2","pages":"68-84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6688767/pdf/nihms-1043447.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41223255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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