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The Effectiveness of Population Based Risk Reduction Programs and Services in Reducing Risky Sexual Behavior among Young People in Developing Countries. 以人口为基础的降低风险项目和服务在减少发展中国家年轻人危险性行为方面的有效性。
Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.11124/jbisrir-2011-816
Y. Enuameh, E. Koku, George Adjei, L. Abokyi, C. Tawiah, Thomas Gyan
Background Adolescence is the period between the ages of 10 and 19 years when young individuals grow into adulthood 28, . Increasing focus on the reproductive challenges of adolescence is a relatively recent phenomenon, more-so in the developing world . Some authors subdivide the period into early (10 -14 years) and late (15-19 years) adolescence 1, , whilst others refer to early (10 – 13 years), mid(14 – 15 years) and late (16 – 19 years) adolescence .
青少年时期是指年轻人从10岁到19岁成长为成年人的时期。越来越多地关注青少年的生殖挑战是一个相对较新的现象,在发展中国家更是如此。一些作者将这一时期细分为青春期早期(10 -14岁)和晚期(15-19岁),而另一些人则将其分为青春期早期(10 - 13岁)、中期(14 - 15岁)和晚期(16 -19岁)。
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引用次数: 0
The effectiveness of debriefing in simulation-based learning for health professionals: A systematic review. 汇报在卫生专业人员模拟学习中的有效性:一项系统综述。
Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.11124/01938924-201109641-00008
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引用次数: 2
Family-centred care for hospitalised children aged 0-12 Years: A systematic review of quasi-experimental studies. 0-12岁住院儿童以家庭为中心的护理:准实验研究的系统回顾。
Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.11124/01938924-201109161-00023
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引用次数: 3
Effectiveness of music interventions on dental anxiety in paediatric and adult patients: a systematic review. 音乐干预对儿童和成人患者牙科焦虑的有效性:一项系统综述。
Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.11124/01938924-201008161-00009
Sandeep Moola, A. Pearson, Christina Hagger
BACKGROUND Dental anxiety has been identified as a significant and common problem in both children and adults and is considered an obstacle for dental care providers in the delivery of quality oral care. Patients with dental anxiety tend to avoid professional dental care which poses a problem for dentists and patients alike.There are various treatment options for reducing dental anxiety. Music has been used in different medical fields to meet physiological, psychological, and spiritual needs of patients. Music interventions can either be passive (music listening) or active music (therapy).There was a significant gap in the literature on the effectiveness of music therapy and music listening in reducing dental anxiety in patients undergoing various dental treatments/procedures. This systematic review specifically examined the effectiveness of music interventions in reducing dental anxiety in both paediatric and adult patients. OBJECTIVE The objective of this systematic review was to critically appraise, synthesise and present the best available evidence related to the effectiveness of music interventions on dental anxiety in paediatric and adult patients. DATA SOURCES A comprehensive search was undertaken on major electronic databases from their inception to October 2010. The search was restricted to English language and other languages where a translation was available from colleagues (for e.g. Chinese, Japanese, and Italian). REVIEW METHODS Randomised controlled trials, quasi-randomised controlled trials and quasi-experimental studies were included in the review. Critical appraisal and data extraction were undertaken using the Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal instrument and the standard data extraction form for evidence of effectiveness. RESULTS Seven studies with a combined total of 598 patients were included. Two out of the seven studies were RCTs, four quasi-randomised and one quasi-experimental study. There were 513 adult patients as participants from five studies and 85 paediatric patients from two studies. The results were classified into two categories.Two studies had paediatric patients as population group. One study found that music listening did not result in any reduction of anxiety during dental procedures on young patients; therefore the authors concluded that music alone is ineffective as a distraction during dental procedures. However, another study found that music reduced anxiety to some extent, although it was not significant.Five studies included in this review had adult patients as population group. Two studies concluded that relaxation when compared to music is an effective method of reducing patient's anxiety. One study concluded that music listening significantly lowered levels of anxiety and stress of females during dental procedures. Authors of the study concluded that there was a strong physiological (increased secretory immunoglobulins level) response to music by females. Two other studies provided co
背景牙科焦虑已被确定为儿童和成人的重要和常见问题,并被认为是牙科保健提供者提供高质量口腔保健的障碍。患有牙科焦虑症的患者倾向于避免专业的牙科护理,这对牙医和患者来说都是一个问题。有多种治疗方法可以减少牙齿焦虑。音乐已被用于不同的医学领域,以满足患者的生理、心理和精神需求。音乐干预可以是被动的(听音乐)或主动的(治疗)。关于音乐疗法和音乐聆听在减少接受各种牙科治疗/程序的患者的牙科焦虑方面的有效性的文献存在显著的差距。本系统综述特别检查了音乐干预在减少儿科和成人患者牙科焦虑方面的有效性。本系统综述的目的是批判性地评估、综合并呈现与音乐干预对儿科和成人患者牙科焦虑的有效性相关的最佳现有证据。数据来源对主要电子数据库从建立到2010年10月进行了全面检索。搜索仅限于英语和其他可从同事处获得翻译的语言(例如中文、日语和意大利语)。综述方法纳入随机对照试验、准随机对照试验和准实验研究。使用乔安娜布里格斯研究所关键评估工具和标准数据提取表格进行关键评估和数据提取,以证明有效性。结果纳入7项研究,共598例患者。七项研究中有两项是随机对照试验,四项是准随机试验,一项是准实验研究。共有来自5项研究的513名成年患者和来自2项研究的85名儿科患者。结果被分为两类。两项研究以儿科患者为人群组。一项研究发现,听音乐并没有减少年轻患者在牙科手术期间的焦虑;因此,作者得出结论,在牙科手术过程中,音乐本身是无效的。然而,另一项研究发现,音乐在一定程度上减轻了焦虑,尽管效果并不显著。本综述纳入的5项研究以成年患者为人群组。两项研究得出结论,与音乐相比,放松是减少患者焦虑的有效方法。一项研究得出结论,在牙科手术期间,听音乐可以显著降低女性的焦虑和压力水平。该研究的作者得出结论,女性对音乐有强烈的生理反应(分泌免疫球蛋白水平增加)。另外两项研究提供了确凿的证据,证明音乐在减少这一人群的牙科焦虑方面的有效性。结论:本系统综述的结论是,有足够的证据表明,成年患者可能受益于程序性音乐聆听计划。关于音乐在减少儿童牙齿焦虑方面的有效性,尚无确凿的证据。对实践的启示建议在牙科手术期间通过耳机向成年患者提供预先录制的音乐,以减少他们的牙科焦虑。关于音乐在减少儿童牙齿焦虑方面的有效性的证据尚无定论。对研究的启示:在能够更肯定地证明听音乐确实对减少牙齿焦虑有显著影响之前,还需要进行更多的研究。未来的研究,最有可能是随机对照试验,应该评估音乐疗法作为治疗牙齿焦虑的干预措施。
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引用次数: 1
Antiepileptic properties of quinine: A systematic review. 奎宁的抗癫痫特性:系统综述。
Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.11124/01938924-201109480-00001
C. Mwita, L. Mwai, C. Newton
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Background: Quinine has been found to have anti-epileptic properties in animals. However, in humans this has not been systematically investigated. If quinine has antiepileptic properties in humans, it may reduce the neurological sequelae associated with acute seizures in severe malaria and promote its choice over other antimalarial drugs in treating severe falciparum malaria. OBJECTIVE The review objective was to examine available research evidence on the effects of quinine on seizures in adults or children who present with seizures or who develop seizures in the course of treatment. INCLUSION CRITERIA Participants: This review considered adult and child patients who were prescribed using quinine for malaria, arthritis, nocturnal leg cramps, arrhythmia and systemic lupus erythematosus. INTERVENTION This review evaluated the use of quinine in comparison to other drugs used for malaria, arthritis, nocturnal leg cramps, arrhythmia and systemic lupus erythematosus. OUTCOMES The primary outcome of interest for this review was the proportion of participants who had seizures after the administration of quinine, compared with those who were not given quinine.Types of Studies: This review considered randomised controlled trials. SEARCH STRATEGY We searched online databases for published and unpublished studies written in English and identified articles using predefined criteria.Methodological Quality: Papers selected for retrieval were assessed by two independent reviewers for methodological validity prior to inclusion in the review using standardized critical appraisal instruments from the Joanna Briggs Institute Meta Analysis of Statistics Assessment and Review Instrument. DATA EXTRACTION/SYNTHESIS The data extracted included specific details about the interventions, populations, study methods and outcomes of significance to the review question and specific objectives. A standardized data extraction tool was used. A random effects model was used to statistically pool data in meta-analysis, in order to determine the effect of quinine on prevalence of seizures in comparison to other drugs. RESULTS We identified six randomized controlled trials on severe malaria. Quinine was compared to the artemisinin derivatives in all trials. A total of 8,244 patients were included. In the meta-analysis, there was no significant effect of quinine on the prevalence of seizures (Odds ratio=0.90 95% Confidence Interval=0.63-1.30). There was significant heterogeneity (Chi-squared=17.44, p=0.008). DISCUSSION This is the first review on the antiepileptic effect of quinine in humans. However, this effect is not demonstrated in patients with malaria. A dose-response effect may be responsible for the absence of antiepileptic properties of quinine in humans. The results of the review are confounded by the fact that all the studies reviewed were conducted in patients with malaria, and quinine was only compared against artemisinin compounds which m
背景:在动物实验中发现奎宁具有抗癫痫的特性。然而,这在人类中尚未得到系统的研究。如果奎宁对人具有抗癫痫特性,它可能减少与严重疟疾患者急性发作相关的神经系统后遗症,并促进在治疗严重恶性疟疾时选择奎宁而不是其他抗疟疾药物。目的:本综述的目的是检查现有的研究证据,研究奎宁对成人或儿童癫痫发作的影响,这些患者在治疗过程中出现癫痫发作或出现癫痫发作。纳入标准:本综述纳入使用奎宁治疗疟疾、关节炎、夜间腿痉挛、心律失常和系统性红斑狼疮的成人和儿童患者。干预:本综述评估了奎宁与其他用于疟疾、关节炎、夜间腿痉挛、心律失常和系统性红斑狼疮的药物的使用。本综述关注的主要结局是服用奎宁后癫痫发作的参与者与未服用奎宁的参与者的比例。研究类型:本综述纳入随机对照试验。搜索策略我们在网上数据库中搜索已发表和未发表的英文研究,并使用预定义的标准识别文章。方法学质量:入选的论文在纳入文献之前,由两名独立的审稿人评估方法学有效性,使用来自Joanna Briggs研究所统计Meta分析评估和评价工具的标准化关键评价工具。数据提取/综合提取的数据包括干预措施、人群、研究方法和对审查问题和具体目标有意义的结果的具体细节。采用标准化的数据提取工具。采用随机效应模型对meta分析数据进行统计汇总,以确定与其他药物相比,奎宁对癫痫发作发生率的影响。结果我们确定了6项针对重症疟疾的随机对照试验。在所有试验中,将奎宁与青蒿素衍生物进行比较。共纳入8244例患者。在荟萃分析中,奎宁对癫痫发作的发生率没有显著影响(优势比=0.90,95%可信区间=0.63-1.30)。异质性显著(χ 2 =17.44, p=0.008)。本文首次综述了奎宁在人体中的抗癫痫作用。然而,这种效果在疟疾患者中并未得到证实。剂量反应效应可能是奎宁在人体中缺乏抗癫痫特性的原因。审查的结果令人困惑的是,审查的所有研究都是在疟疾患者中进行的,而奎宁只是与可能对神经系统有影响的青蒿素化合物进行了比较。此外,本综述无法评估癫痫发作的发生率。结论没有足够的证据表明奎宁具有抗癫痫作用。剂量反应效应可能是严重疟疾患者缺乏奎宁抗癫痫特性的原因。本综述提供的数据可能会影响资源贫乏地区抗疟药物的选择。研究意义本综述认为有必要进一步研究具有足够功效的奎宁的抗癫痫特性,旨在将癫痫发作的患病率和发病率作为结果,有能力适当地控制混杂因素,并可以探索奎宁对癫痫发作的剂量反应效应。
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引用次数: 0
The effects of intraoperative brain activity monitoring on post-anesthesia care unit length of stay: A systematic review. 术中脑活动监测对麻醉后护理单位住院时间的影响:一项系统综述。
Pub Date : 2010-12-17 DOI: 10.11124/JBISRIR-2010-722
D. Riddle, H. Nugent
Review Question/Objective: The objective of this systematic review is to synthesize the best available evidence on the effects of the use of intraoperative brain activity monitoring on the post‐anesthesia care unit length of stay in patients receiving general anesthesia. Inclusion Criteria: Types of participants: The review will consider studies that include all patients over age 8 receiving general anesthesia for any medical procedure. Typically, patients less than eight years of age do not necessarily get emerged from general anesthesia in the operating room and transferred to the post‐anesthesia care unit in the same fashion as patients older than age 8. Therefore, patients less than 8 years of age will be excluded from this review. Patients not transported directly to the post‐anesthesia care unit from the operating room (e.g. direct intensive care unit admission or death in the operating room) will also be excluded from this review. Types of interventions: The review will consider studies that examined the use of intraoperative brain activity monitoring in patients receiving general anesthesia. Types of outcome measures: The review will consider studies that include the following outcome measures: postanesthesia care unit length of stay.
综述问题/目的:本系统综述的目的是综合现有的最佳证据,探讨术中脑活动监测对全麻患者麻醉后护理单位住院时间的影响。纳入标准:受试者类型:本综述将纳入所有接受全身麻醉的8岁以上患者。通常情况下,小于8岁的患者不一定要像大于8岁的患者一样,在手术室完成全身麻醉后转到麻醉后护理病房。因此,小于8岁的患者将被排除在本综述之外。未从手术室直接转移到麻醉后护理病房的患者(例如,直接进入重症监护病房或在手术室死亡)也将被排除在本综述之外。干预措施类型:本综述将考虑在接受全身麻醉的患者中使用术中脑活动监测的研究。结果测量的类型:本综述将考虑包括以下结果测量的研究:麻醉后护理单位的住院时间。
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引用次数: 1
Self-care-related safety for seniors living at home: a systematic review: Systematic review protocol. 老年人居家自我护理相关安全:系统评价:系统评价方案。
Pub Date : 2010-12-16 DOI: 10.11124/JBISRIR-2010-875
Marianne Lamb, D. Buchanan, C. Godfrey, Janice McVeety, A. Ross-White
Objectives The objective of this systematic review is to identify the range of safety issues and experiences of safety issues that arise for seniors living independently in the community with respect to therapeutic self‐care and personal self‐care. Questions 1. What are the potential safety issues for seniors who engage in self‐care in their home community setting? 2. What are the potential safety issues related to activities of daily living? 3. Is there a distinction between adverse events resulting from therapeutic self‐care and selfcare related to activities of daily living in this population? 4. What is the experience of seniors living at home in dealing with adverse events resulting from self‐care behaviours? Inclusion Criteria Types of participants This systematic review will consider studies that address community‐dwelling seniors (65 years of age and older) who live alone or with others, but who have the capacity to and do engage in self‐care. Although studies may include younger participants, the average age of participants should be 65 years and older. Data from studies may be collected from seniors themselves, family members, formal and informal caregivers, including healthcare practitioners or from community organizations. Includes seniors who may have ongoing or occasional assistance with therapeutic or personal care, but who are able to direct such care. Data generated from studies of institutional settings or from those who are unable to direct their care because of impaired cognition will be excluded. Types of intervention This systematic review will focus on safety issues for seniors who engage in self‐care behaviours that are related to therapeutic regimes or daily living activities. The phenomena addressed in qualitative studies will be the experience of seniors living at home in dealing with adverse events resulting from self‐care behaviours. Types of outcomes Outcomes of interest for this study include: the occurrence of illness, accidents or adverse events related to self‐care; the nature of the adverse event; the impact of this adverse event on the health/well‐being of the individual and/or family/caregivers; the capacity of individuals/family to recognize adverse events when they occur; the capacity of individuals to deal with adverse events.
本系统综述的目的是确定在社区独立生活的老年人在治疗性自我护理和个人自我护理方面出现的安全问题的范围和安全问题的经验。问题1。老年人在家庭社区环境中进行自我护理的潜在安全问题是什么?2. 与日常生活活动有关的潜在安全问题是什么?3.在该人群中,由治疗性自我保健引起的不良事件和与日常生活活动相关的自我保健之间是否存在区别?4. 老年人在处理自理行为导致的不良事件方面有什么经验?纳入标准参与者类型本系统综述将考虑针对独居或与他人一起生活但有能力并确实从事自我护理的社区居住老年人(65岁及以上)的研究。虽然研究可能包括年轻的参与者,但参与者的平均年龄应该是65岁及以上。研究数据可从老年人本人、家庭成员、正式和非正式照顾者(包括保健从业人员)或社区组织收集。包括可能需要持续或偶尔的治疗或个人护理援助,但能够指导此类护理的老年人。从机构设置的研究中产生的数据或从那些由于认知受损而无法指导其护理的人产生的数据将被排除在外。干预类型本系统综述将重点关注与治疗方案或日常生活活动相关的老年人自我护理行为的安全问题。在定性研究中处理的现象将是老年人在处理由自我护理行为引起的不良事件时的经验。本研究关注的结局类型包括:与自我保健相关的疾病、事故或不良事件的发生;不良事件的性质;该不良事件对个人和/或家庭/照顾者的健康/福祉的影响;个人/家庭在不良事件发生时识别的能力;个人处理不良事件的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Children's experiences of their postoperative pain management: a qualitative systematic review. 儿童术后疼痛管理经验:定性系统回顾。
Pub Date : 2010-12-15 DOI: 10.11124/JBISRIR-2010-866
Sng Qian Wen, Hong-Gu He, B. Taylor
Review Objective The objective of this systematic review is to synthesise the best available evidence on children’s experiences of the management of their postoperative pain at the hospital or home within a fortnight after a surgical procedure. Review question What are children’s experiences of the management of their postoperative pain at home and/or in the hospital within a fortnight after a surgical procedure? Inclusion Criteria Types of participants The review will consider publications that include the postoperative management of children aged between four to 18 years old,55 who have undergone surgery in the hospital and stayed in surgical, day surgery wards or ambulatory care units. The age group of four to 18 years was chosen as children younger than four have different linguistic abilities and have postoperative needs, which are beyond the scope of this systematic review. Phenomena of interest The review will consider studies that include the following phenomena of interest: children’s experiences in the management of their own postoperative pain. Context Context may include, but is not limited to, paediatric surgical wards in acute care hospital settings or in home settings within half a month after the surgery. Outcomes of interest The outcomes of interest include, but are not restricted to the following: • Strategies used by children for the management of their own post-operative pain. • Strategies used by children’s parents and nurses for the management of children’s post-operative pain based on children’s experiences. • Needs or suggestions provided by children for better management of their post-operative pain.
本系统综述的目的是综合有关儿童手术后两周内在医院或家中处理术后疼痛的经验的最佳现有证据。儿童在手术后两周内在家和/或在医院处理术后疼痛的经验是什么?纳入标准受试者类型本综述将考虑的出版物包括4至18岁、55岁、在医院接受手术并在外科、日间外科病房或门诊病房住院的儿童的术后管理。选择4至18岁年龄组是因为4岁以下的儿童具有不同的语言能力和术后需求,这超出了本系统综述的范围。本综述将考虑包括以下感兴趣的现象的研究:儿童在处理自己的术后疼痛方面的经验。背景可能包括但不限于急症护理医院的儿科外科病房或手术后半个月内的家庭环境。关注的结果关注的结果包括但不限于以下内容:•儿童术后疼痛管理策略。•儿童父母和护士根据儿童的经验处理儿童术后疼痛的策略。•儿童为更好地处理术后疼痛而提出的需求或建议。
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引用次数: 10
Nurses' experiences of ethical preparedness for catastrophic public health emergencies and health care disasters; a systematic review of qualitative evidence. 灾难性突发公共卫生事件和卫生保健灾难中护士的伦理准备经验对定性证据的系统回顾。
Pub Date : 2010-12-08 DOI: 10.11124/JBISRIR-2010-693
M. Johnstone, S. Turale
Review Question: This review aims to answer the following specific question: What are nurses’ experiences of preparing for and managing the ethical challenges posed by catastrophic public health emergencies and health care disasters? Review Purpose/Objectives: The purpose of this systematic review is to systematically review and synthesise research literature reporting nurses’ experiences of ethical preparedness for dealing with catastrophic public health emergencies and health care disasters and the ethical quandaries that may arise during such events. INCLUSION CRITERIA: Types of Participants: The review will consider publications that include nurses registered or authorised under a given country’s state of emergency provisions to practice in jurisdictions in which a public health emergency (e.g. pandemic influenza) or sudden‐onset mass casualty health care disaster (e.g. flood, hurricane, earthquake, tsunami, volcanic eruption, terrorist attack) have occurred, or may occur. Phenomena of interest: This review will examine the phenomenon of nurses’ experiences of preparing for and/or managing ethical issues arising during a public health emergency or health care disaster. Consideration will be given to, but not be limited to nurse preparation for and management of ethical issues associated with: development of local public health emergency (including pandemic influenza) and sudden‐onset health care disaster plans provision of first health care contact for the general public personal protection and correct use of safety equipment providing front line clinical care providing community and primary health care assistance with containment measures triaging in a range of settings, including general practices, community health centres, and local hospitals maintaining infection control vaccinations informing the public work attendance.
综述问题:本综述旨在回答以下具体问题:护士在准备和管理灾难性突发公共卫生事件和卫生保健灾难所带来的伦理挑战方面的经验是什么?目的/目标:本系统综述的目的是系统回顾和综合报道护士在处理灾难性突发公共卫生事件和卫生保健灾难时的伦理准备经验以及在此类事件中可能出现的伦理困境的研究文献。纳入标准:参与者类型:审查将考虑出版物,包括根据特定国家的紧急状态规定注册或授权在已经发生或可能发生公共卫生紧急事件(如大流行性流感)或突发大规模伤亡卫生保健灾难(如洪水、飓风、地震、海啸、火山爆发、恐怖袭击)的司法管辖区执业的护士。感兴趣的现象:这篇综述将研究护士在准备和/或管理突发公共卫生事件或卫生保健灾难中出现的道德问题的经验现象。将考虑但不限于护士准备和管理与以下相关的道德问题:制定当地突发公共卫生事件(包括大流行性流感)和突发卫生保健灾难计划为公众提供首次卫生保健接触人员个人保护和正确使用安全设备提供一线临床护理提供社区和初级卫生保健援助,采取遏制措施在一系列环境中进行分诊,包括全科诊所、社区卫生中心、并在当地医院保持感染控制接种通知公众工作出勤。
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引用次数: 2
The efficacy of complementary therapies for agitation among older persons in residential aged care: a systematic review. 辅助疗法对老年居民躁动的疗效:一项系统回顾。
Pub Date : 2010-12-08 DOI: 10.11124/JBISRIR-2010-697
Karen Watson, E. Chang, Amanda Johnson
Review Questions/Objectives: The following question guides the systematic review: What is the efficacy of complementary therapies in the symptom management of agitation in older people living in a RACF? This systematic review aims to identify the efficacy of complementary therapy interventions in reducing the frequency and severity of agitated behaviour among older people in RACF. Specific questions to be addressed include: What type of complementary therapies are been implemented for the symptom management of agitation in older people residing in a RACF? Which complementary therapies are identified as being effective in reducing the frequency and severity of agitation in older people in a RACF? Inclusion Criteria: Types of Participants: Older people living in RACFs will be included regardless of cognitive ability, gender or ethnicity and existing co-morbities. Trials of RCTs investigating symptom management of agitation in older people over the age of sixty five will be examined. Trials undertaken in settings other than RACFs will be excluded. Types of Interventions: The types of interventions to be explored in this review are complementary therapies include: aromatherapy exercise massage music therapy therapeutic touch These interventions are of interest as they are non invasive, have minimal interactions with current medications and require minimal time, resources and training by nurses. Types of Outcome Measures: The outcome measures to be explored include severity and frequency of agitated behaviours. Outcomes will be measured with a variety of standardised and non standardised measurement tools using observation, with long term and short term measures. Measures will review the findings of frequency and severity of agitation.
综述问题/目的:以下问题指导了系统综述:补充疗法在生活在RACF中的老年人躁动症状管理中的疗效如何?本系统综述的目的是确定补充治疗干预措施在减少老年人焦虑行为的频率和严重程度方面的有效性。需要解决的具体问题包括:对于居住在RACF的老年人的躁动症状管理,实施了何种类型的补充疗法?哪些补充疗法被确定为在减少RACF老年人躁动频率和严重程度方面有效?纳入标准:参与者类型:居住在rac中的老年人将被纳入,无论其认知能力、性别或种族以及是否存在合并症。研究65岁以上老年人躁动症状管理的随机对照试验。在racf以外的环境中进行的试验将被排除在外。干预类型:本综述探讨的干预类型是补充疗法,包括:芳香疗法,运动,按摩,音乐疗法,治疗性触摸。这些干预措施是非侵入性的,与现有药物的相互作用最小,需要最少的时间,资源和护士培训。结果测量的类型:要探索的结果测量包括激动行为的严重程度和频率。结果将通过各种标准化和非标准化的测量工具进行测量,包括长期测量和短期测量。措施将审查激越频率和严重程度的调查结果。
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引用次数: 1
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JBI library of systematic reviews
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