Copyright 2018 by Wilson JR. This is an open-access article distributed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which allows to copy, redistribute, remix, transform, and reproduce in any medium or format, even commercially, provided the original work is properly cited. 66 Original Research | Volume 4 | Number 3| cc Introduction Sprinting determines a player’s potential to initiate the next action. Previous studies have focused on wheelchair configuration and propulsion biomechanics for optimal performance in wheelchair sports. Purpose The purpose of this study was to determine influential factor(s) affecting the speed of collegiate wheelchair basketball players. Methods Eleven women (W: 22.3±4.8 yrs) and 13 men (M: 24.3±5.9 yrs) of University of Texas at Arlington's (UTA's) Wheelchair Basketball teams participated in this study. Participants were grouped based on gender and player classification (1.0-2.5 and 3.0-4.5). Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scans assessed body fat percentage (BFP). Bilateral handgrip (kg) and 1-repetition maximum bench press tested muscle strength (lb). The first 15 ft of a 20 m sprint were video-recorded and analyzed to obtain values of trunk and elbow flexion (°) and contact and recovery time (sec). Results Lower classified (1.0-2.5) men and women had correlations between initial trunk and elbow flexion (M: r=0.73; W: r=0.84) and 15 ft time and initial elbow flexion (M: r=0.75; W: r=0.71). Low classified (1.0-2.5) men had negative correlations in the handgrips and both 15 ft and 20 m times (R hand 15 ft time: r=-0.89; R hand 20 m time: r=-0.75; L hand 15 ft time: r=-0.81; L hand 20 m time: r=-0.93). Body fat percentage influenced both 15 ft and 20 m times for high classified (3.0-4.5) men (15 ft: r=-0.74; 20 m=-0.78) and the 15 ft times for lower classified (1.0-2.5) women (r=0.88). Conclusion Initial elbow flexion and handgrip were important for lower classified (1.0-2.5) men. Low classified (1.0-2.5) women had faster 15 ft times with larger degrees of elbow flexion. Body fat percentage affected higher classified (3.0-4.5) male players. Additional factors may be identified in future research.
这是一篇基于知识共享署名4.0国际许可(CC by 4.0)的开放获取文章，允许以任何媒介或格式复制、再分发、再混合、转换和复制，即使是商业复制，前提是正确引用原始作品。冲刺决定了玩家发起下一个行动的潜力。以往的研究主要集中在轮椅结构和推进生物力学上，以达到轮椅运动的最佳表现。目的探讨影响大学生轮椅篮球运动员运动速度的因素。方法选择来自美国德克萨斯大学阿灵顿分校轮椅篮球队的11名女性(女:22.3±4.8岁)和13名男性(男:24.3±5.9岁)为研究对象。参与者根据性别和玩家分类(1.0-2.5和3.0-4.5)进行分组。双能x线吸收仪(DXA)扫描评估体脂率(BFP)。双侧握力(kg)和1次最大卧推测试肌力(lb)。对20米冲刺的前15英尺进行录像并进行分析，以获得躯干和肘部弯曲度(°)以及接触和恢复时间(秒)的值。结果低分类(1.0-2.5)男性和女性初始躯干和肘关节屈曲有相关性(M: r=0.73;W: r=0.84)和15英尺时间和初始肘关节屈曲(M: r=0.75;W: r = 0.71)。低分类(1.0-2.5)男性在握力和15英尺和20米时间上呈负相关(R手15英尺时间:R =-0.89;R手20 m时间:R =-0.75;L手15英尺时间:r=-0.81;L手20米时间:r=-0.93)。体脂率对高分类(3.0-4.5)男性15英尺和20米的影响(15英尺:r=-0.74;20米=-0.78)，较低等级(1.0-2.5)的女性为15英尺(r=0.88)。结论对于低级别(1.0-2.5)男性，初始肘关节屈曲和握力是重要的。低级别(1.0-2.5)女性的15英尺动作更快，肘关节屈曲度更大。体脂率影响级别较高(3.0-4.5)的男性球员。在未来的研究中可能会发现其他因素。
{"title":"Factors Influencing Speed of Collegiate Wheelchair Basketball Players","authors":"Jessica Garcia, Tyler Garner, Judy R. Wilson","doi":"10.17140/SEMOJ-4-164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17140/SEMOJ-4-164","url":null,"abstract":"Copyright 2018 by Wilson JR. This is an open-access article distributed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which allows to copy, redistribute, remix, transform, and reproduce in any medium or format, even commercially, provided the original work is properly cited. 66 Original Research | Volume 4 | Number 3| cc Introduction Sprinting determines a player’s potential to initiate the next action. Previous studies have focused on wheelchair configuration and propulsion biomechanics for optimal performance in wheelchair sports. Purpose The purpose of this study was to determine influential factor(s) affecting the speed of collegiate wheelchair basketball players. Methods Eleven women (W: 22.3±4.8 yrs) and 13 men (M: 24.3±5.9 yrs) of University of Texas at Arlington's (UTA's) Wheelchair Basketball teams participated in this study. Participants were grouped based on gender and player classification (1.0-2.5 and 3.0-4.5). Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scans assessed body fat percentage (BFP). Bilateral handgrip (kg) and 1-repetition maximum bench press tested muscle strength (lb). The first 15 ft of a 20 m sprint were video-recorded and analyzed to obtain values of trunk and elbow flexion (°) and contact and recovery time (sec). Results Lower classified (1.0-2.5) men and women had correlations between initial trunk and elbow flexion (M: r=0.73; W: r=0.84) and 15 ft time and initial elbow flexion (M: r=0.75; W: r=0.71). Low classified (1.0-2.5) men had negative correlations in the handgrips and both 15 ft and 20 m times (R hand 15 ft time: r=-0.89; R hand 20 m time: r=-0.75; L hand 15 ft time: r=-0.81; L hand 20 m time: r=-0.93). Body fat percentage influenced both 15 ft and 20 m times for high classified (3.0-4.5) men (15 ft: r=-0.74; 20 m=-0.78) and the 15 ft times for lower classified (1.0-2.5) women (r=0.88). Conclusion Initial elbow flexion and handgrip were important for lower classified (1.0-2.5) men. Low classified (1.0-2.5) women had faster 15 ft times with larger degrees of elbow flexion. Body fat percentage affected higher classified (3.0-4.5) male players. Additional factors may be identified in future research.","PeriodicalId":91862,"journal":{"name":"Diabetes research (Fairfax, Va.)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45261414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Climstein, J. Walsh, T. Heazlewood, M. DeBeliso
{"title":"Endurance Masters Athletes: A Model of Successful Ageing and Consequently Reduced Risk for Chronic Disease?","authors":"M. Climstein, J. Walsh, T. Heazlewood, M. DeBeliso","doi":"10.17140/SEMOJ-4-166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17140/SEMOJ-4-166","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91862,"journal":{"name":"Diabetes research (Fairfax, Va.)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45679186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
These definitions suggest that the difference between OT and OR is the time that is needed from the recovery. For example, the recovery from OT syndrome (OTS) may require weeks to months while for OR resolved within days to weeks. Several psychological disturbances such as psychosocial stressors, sleep disorders and illness, decreased vigor, increased fatigue and reduced performance and the athletes will need weeks or months to recover.5
{"title":"Diagnosis of Overtraining and Overreaching Syndrome in Athletes","authors":"G. Grivas","doi":"10.17140/SEMOJ-4-165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17140/SEMOJ-4-165","url":null,"abstract":"These definitions suggest that the difference between OT and OR is the time that is needed from the recovery. For example, the recovery from OT syndrome (OTS) may require weeks to months while for OR resolved within days to weeks. Several psychological disturbances such as psychosocial stressors, sleep disorders and illness, decreased vigor, increased fatigue and reduced performance and the athletes will need weeks or months to recover.5","PeriodicalId":91862,"journal":{"name":"Diabetes research (Fairfax, Va.)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41435283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kimberly R. Outlaw, Tracy Carpenter-Aeby, Victor G. Aeby, Licensed Clinical Addictions Specialist
63 Opinion | Volume 4 | Number 3| cc T use and abuse of opioids has become a public health issue in the United States and is identified as especially problematic among populations that are prone to high levels of pain like cancer patients and those who have undergone surgery as well as those who more frequently experience injuries and are prescribed narcotic pain relievers, such as athletes.1 In fact, while existing research tends to support that participation in sports works for many young athletes to keep them away from drugs, the inherent risk of injury that is associated with sports makes them more vulnerable than their non-athletic peers to being prescribed an opioid pain medication during their athletic career.2 In an earlier study by Veliz, et al the researchers established that young people who participated in youth sports during high school were more likely than those who did not to experience a lifetime problem of medical prescription opioid use as well as diversion of opiate medications to others. This is critical information when considering that as much as 20% of student athletes sustained injuries during interscholastic sports events with just short of 50% of those injured requiring surgery and the consequent prescription of opioid pain relievers.2 Even more, it supports the notion of athletes who typically pride themselves in pursuing proper training and leading healthy lifestyles ultimately using heroin and other opioid drugs only to “find themselves mired in a life of street drugs and crime."
63意见|第4卷|第3号| cc T阿片类药物的使用和滥用已成为美国的一个公共卫生问题，在癌症患者、接受过手术的患者以及更频繁受伤并服用麻醉性止痛药的患者等易患高度疼痛的人群中尤其成问题，1事实上，虽然现有的研究倾向于支持参与体育运动对许多年轻运动员来说是有效的，可以让他们远离药物，但与运动相关的固有损伤风险使他们在运动生涯中比非运动同龄人更容易被开阿片类止痛药。2在Veliz的早期研究中，等研究人员确定，在高中期间参加青少年体育运动的年轻人比那些没有经历终身药物处方阿片类药物使用以及将阿片类药品转移给他人问题的年轻人更有可能。当考虑到多达20%的学生运动员在校际体育赛事中受伤，而只有不到50%的受伤者需要手术和随后的阿片类止痛药处方时，这是一个关键信息。2更重要的是，它支持这样一种观点，即运动员通常以追求适当的训练和健康的生活方式为荣，最终使用海洛因和其他阿片类药物，却“发现自己陷入了街头毒品和犯罪的生活”
{"title":"Opioids and Athletes: A Growing Problem and a Deadly Combination","authors":"Kimberly R. Outlaw, Tracy Carpenter-Aeby, Victor G. Aeby, Licensed Clinical Addictions Specialist","doi":"10.17140/semoj-4-163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17140/semoj-4-163","url":null,"abstract":"63 Opinion | Volume 4 | Number 3| cc T use and abuse of opioids has become a public health issue in the United States and is identified as especially problematic among populations that are prone to high levels of pain like cancer patients and those who have undergone surgery as well as those who more frequently experience injuries and are prescribed narcotic pain relievers, such as athletes.1 In fact, while existing research tends to support that participation in sports works for many young athletes to keep them away from drugs, the inherent risk of injury that is associated with sports makes them more vulnerable than their non-athletic peers to being prescribed an opioid pain medication during their athletic career.2 In an earlier study by Veliz, et al the researchers established that young people who participated in youth sports during high school were more likely than those who did not to experience a lifetime problem of medical prescription opioid use as well as diversion of opiate medications to others. This is critical information when considering that as much as 20% of student athletes sustained injuries during interscholastic sports events with just short of 50% of those injured requiring surgery and the consequent prescription of opioid pain relievers.2 Even more, it supports the notion of athletes who typically pride themselves in pursuing proper training and leading healthy lifestyles ultimately using heroin and other opioid drugs only to “find themselves mired in a life of street drugs and crime.\"","PeriodicalId":91862,"journal":{"name":"Diabetes research (Fairfax, Va.)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49587743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Review of Martial Arts and Bone Health Status in Young and Older Population","authors":"S. Norsuriani, Exercise, F. Ooi","doi":"10.17140/SEMOJ-4-162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17140/SEMOJ-4-162","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91862,"journal":{"name":"Diabetes research (Fairfax, Va.)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49490794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mitchel A. Magrin, J. Dawes, C. Elder, R. Orr, Douglas B. Smith
Copyright 2018 by Dawes J. This is an open-access article distributed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which allows to copy, redistribute, remix, transform, and reproduce in any medium or format, even commercially, provided the original work is properly cited. 83 Orginal Research | Volume 4 | Number 3| cc Background Compression garments (CGs) have increased in popularity within recreational and competitive athlete populations. Purpose The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of CGs on physiological, performance, and perceptual measures while running on uneven terrain at higher altitude. Methods Nine recreationally active males participated in two trail running sessions (7 km: uphill section 3.5 km, and downhill section 3.5 km). In the first session, participants completed the 7 km trail while wearing regular athletic clothing. Seven days later, participants then completed the same 7 km trail wearing CGs. Physiological and performance measures were collected at the baseline, during the trail run, immediate post-run, and 24, 48, 72 hours after the trail run. Results Results showed no significant differences in time to completion (p=≥0.05). However, there were significant differences in physiological load (p=0.04), training load (p=0.01), average physiological intensity (p=0.05), and estimated caloric expenditure (p=0.02) between trials. Significant improvement in vertical jump height and peak anaerobic power in watts (p=0.04), isometric strength (p=0.03), and post-exercise pain ratings at 48 (p=0.01) and 72 (p=0.038) hours post exercise were found under the CG condition. Conclusion Although there were no differences in time to complete the runs in both conditions (with and without CGs), the significant differences in the physiological measures suggests that the CGs may have an ergogenic effect when participating in trail running activities at a higher altitude. Therefore, wearing CGs may increase exercise efficiency and capacity, leading to a possible increase in recovery from training and activity.
Dawes J.版权所有2018。这是一篇根据知识共享署名4.0国际许可证（CC by 4.0）分发的开放获取文章，该许可证允许以任何媒介或格式进行复制、重新分发、混音、转换和复制，即使是商业性的，只要原作被正确引用。83《原始研究》|第4卷|第3卷| cc背景紧身衣（CG）在娱乐和竞技运动员群体中越来越受欢迎。目的本研究的目的是检验在高海拔不平坦地形上跑步时，CGs对生理、性能和感知指标的影响。方法9名男性参加两次越野跑（7公里：上坡段3.5公里，下坡段3.5公里）。在第一场比赛中，参与者穿着常规运动服完成了7公里的比赛。七天后，参与者穿着CG完成了同样的7公里路程。在基线、试跑期间、试跑后即刻以及试跑后24、48、72小时收集生理和性能指标。结果结果显示，完成时间没有显著差异（p≥0.05）。然而，在生理负荷（p=0.04）、训练负荷（p＝0.01）、平均生理强度（p=0.05）和估计热量消耗（p=0.02）方面，试验之间存在显著差异。在CG条件下，在运动后48小时（p=0.01）和72小时（p=0.038），垂直跳跃高度和峰值无氧功率（瓦特）、等长力量（p=0.03）以及运动后疼痛评分显著改善。结论尽管在两种条件下（有CGs和没有CGs）完成跑步的时间没有差异，但生理指标的显著差异表明，在较高海拔参加越野跑活动时，CGs可能具有工效学效应。因此，佩戴CGs可以提高锻炼效率和能力，从而可能提高训练和活动的恢复率。
{"title":"Effectiveness of Compression Garments on Selected Physiological, Perceptual and Performance Measures While Traversing Austere Conditions at Altitude: A Pilot Study","authors":"Mitchel A. Magrin, J. Dawes, C. Elder, R. Orr, Douglas B. Smith","doi":"10.17140/SEMOJ-4-167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17140/SEMOJ-4-167","url":null,"abstract":"Copyright 2018 by Dawes J. This is an open-access article distributed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which allows to copy, redistribute, remix, transform, and reproduce in any medium or format, even commercially, provided the original work is properly cited. 83 Orginal Research | Volume 4 | Number 3| cc Background Compression garments (CGs) have increased in popularity within recreational and competitive athlete populations. Purpose The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of CGs on physiological, performance, and perceptual measures while running on uneven terrain at higher altitude. Methods Nine recreationally active males participated in two trail running sessions (7 km: uphill section 3.5 km, and downhill section 3.5 km). In the first session, participants completed the 7 km trail while wearing regular athletic clothing. Seven days later, participants then completed the same 7 km trail wearing CGs. Physiological and performance measures were collected at the baseline, during the trail run, immediate post-run, and 24, 48, 72 hours after the trail run. Results Results showed no significant differences in time to completion (p=≥0.05). However, there were significant differences in physiological load (p=0.04), training load (p=0.01), average physiological intensity (p=0.05), and estimated caloric expenditure (p=0.02) between trials. Significant improvement in vertical jump height and peak anaerobic power in watts (p=0.04), isometric strength (p=0.03), and post-exercise pain ratings at 48 (p=0.01) and 72 (p=0.038) hours post exercise were found under the CG condition. Conclusion Although there were no differences in time to complete the runs in both conditions (with and without CGs), the significant differences in the physiological measures suggests that the CGs may have an ergogenic effect when participating in trail running activities at a higher altitude. Therefore, wearing CGs may increase exercise efficiency and capacity, leading to a possible increase in recovery from training and activity.","PeriodicalId":91862,"journal":{"name":"Diabetes research (Fairfax, Va.)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47124997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Power of the Statistical Test","authors":"F. Pompeu","doi":"10.17140/semoj-4-161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17140/semoj-4-161","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91862,"journal":{"name":"Diabetes research (Fairfax, Va.)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45730510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
H. Tsujikawa, Risa Iwata, A. Ishi, Koki Nagatsu, S. Sasak, K. Sugiyama
{"title":"Effects of Different Types of Active Recoveries after Supramaximal Exercise on Exercise-Induced Stress and Subsequent Anaerobic Power Testing","authors":"H. Tsujikawa, Risa Iwata, A. Ishi, Koki Nagatsu, S. Sasak, K. Sugiyama","doi":"10.17140/SEMOJ-4-158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17140/SEMOJ-4-158","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91862,"journal":{"name":"Diabetes research (Fairfax, Va.)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41402750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Copyright 2018 by Ortega C. This is an open-access article distributed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which allows to copy, redistribute, remix, transform, and reproduce in any medium or format, even commercially, provided the original work is properly cited. 44 Case Study | Volume 4 | Number 1| cc Introduction: “Cervical strain and whiplash” secondary to a motor vehicle accident (MVA) are commonly treated in an emergency room and frequently referred to outpatient physical therapy care. Though, the Quebec Task Force on whiplash associated disorder (WAD) has provided clinical practice guidelines, due to low-level evidence available, the third aspect of evidence-based practice, namely, clinical expertise continues primarily to guide management of this diagnosis. Purpose: This case analysis applies current evidence regarding the use of core stability training in WAD while also incorporating the World Health Organization’s International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) Model in an elite athlete case. Methods: Case study generated regarding an elite athlete who sustained whiplash/cervical strain injury status post motor vehicle accident. The patient care model was utilized to detail the application of evidence based practice. Discussion: Discussion points to apply current evidence are integrated within each aspect of the patient care model, namely, Evaluation, Assessment, Diagnosis, Prognosis and Intervention. Conclusions: Though low-level evidence has been available to support clinical management guidelines for management of whiplash, clinicians can refer to these guidelines while applying available evidence and clinical expertise for effective patient recovery.
版权所有2018，奥尔特加C.这是一篇根据知识共享署名4.0国际许可证（CC by 4.0）分发的开放获取文章，该许可证允许以任何媒介或格式进行复制、重新分发、混音、转换和复制，即使是商业性的，只要原作被正确引用。44案例研究|第4卷|第1期| cc简介：机动车事故（MVA）继发的“颈部劳损和颈部扭伤”通常在急诊室接受治疗，并经常转诊到门诊物理治疗护理。尽管魁北克挥鞭相关障碍特别工作组（WAD）已经提供了临床实践指南，但由于证据不足，循证实践的第三个方面，即临床专业知识仍然主要指导该诊断的管理。目的：本案例分析应用了关于WAD中使用核心稳定性训练的现有证据，同时在一个精英运动员案例中纳入了世界卫生组织的国际功能、残疾和健康分类（ICF）模型。方法：对一名优秀运动员在机动车事故后出现颈部扭伤/颈部拉伤的情况进行个案研究。患者护理模式被用来详细说明基于证据的实践的应用。讨论：应用当前证据的讨论点集成在患者护理模式的各个方面，即评估、评估、诊断、预后和干预。结论：尽管已经有低水平的证据支持颈部扭伤的临床管理指南，但临床医生可以参考这些指南，同时应用现有的证据和临床专业知识来有效地恢复患者。
{"title":"Cervical Strain/Whiplash Associated Disorder (WAD) Management","authors":"C. Ortega","doi":"10.17140/SEMOJ-4-160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17140/SEMOJ-4-160","url":null,"abstract":"Copyright 2018 by Ortega C. This is an open-access article distributed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which allows to copy, redistribute, remix, transform, and reproduce in any medium or format, even commercially, provided the original work is properly cited. 44 Case Study | Volume 4 | Number 1| cc Introduction: “Cervical strain and whiplash” secondary to a motor vehicle accident (MVA) are commonly treated in an emergency room and frequently referred to outpatient physical therapy care. Though, the Quebec Task Force on whiplash associated disorder (WAD) has provided clinical practice guidelines, due to low-level evidence available, the third aspect of evidence-based practice, namely, clinical expertise continues primarily to guide management of this diagnosis. Purpose: This case analysis applies current evidence regarding the use of core stability training in WAD while also incorporating the World Health Organization’s International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) Model in an elite athlete case. Methods: Case study generated regarding an elite athlete who sustained whiplash/cervical strain injury status post motor vehicle accident. The patient care model was utilized to detail the application of evidence based practice. Discussion: Discussion points to apply current evidence are integrated within each aspect of the patient care model, namely, Evaluation, Assessment, Diagnosis, Prognosis and Intervention. Conclusions: Though low-level evidence has been available to support clinical management guidelines for management of whiplash, clinicians can refer to these guidelines while applying available evidence and clinical expertise for effective patient recovery.","PeriodicalId":91862,"journal":{"name":"Diabetes research (Fairfax, Va.)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47254206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: Female football is the world’s fastest developing sport, and due to the rise in magnitude, female football, of all levels, must embrace scientific applications allowing an increase in performance through training, technique and preparation. The purpose of the study was to examine the physiological external workload, of amateur female footballers, across varying heart rate intensities, as well as, interpret fatigue between each half of the Soccer-Specific Aerobic Field Test (SAFT90) protocol. Methods: A sample of n = 24 amateur female football players (mean ± SD; age: 20.7 ± 4.0 years; stretched stature = 165.6 ± 5.8cm, body mass = 58.1 ± 4.7 kg) were recruited during the 2016/2017 competitive season. Maximum heart rate (HRmax) values were determined using the Yo-Yo intermittent recovery level 1 (Yo-Yo IR Level 1) with the SAFT90 protocol used to interpret the physiological and mechanical demands displayed during football match. A one-way analysis of variance was applied to determine the differences between each position (defenders, midfielders and forwards) with the level of significance set at alpha level P < 0.05. Results: There were statistically significant differences between each position and total external workload (F (df:23) = 9.156; (P < 0.05), in addition to average heart rate (HR) across 90 - minutes (F (df:23) = 22.317; (P < 0.05). Statistical significance was also determined differences between each position and the duration of time spent within the prescribed HR intensity zones, including zone 1 (<70% HRmax), zone 2 (70-85% HRmax) and zone 4 (90-95% HRmax) across the SAFT90. The total distance all players completed across the 90 minutes was 10913.7 ± 1076.7 m, whereas the shortest external workload (10020.4 ± 1086.6 m) was completed by defenders and largest (11781.9 ± 324.7 m) by midfielders. The player’s average heart rate was 161.1 ±14.7 bpm-1 resulting in a mean intensity of representing 81% HRmax. Conclusions: Midfielders spent the largest proportion of time between zone 2 and zone 4. Based on these results, coaches are able to determine which type of physiological profile is needed for a specific positon and use this information to design specifically prescribed training programmes to maximise the fitness development.
{"title":"Heart Rate Intensity in Female Footballers and its Effect on Playing Position based on External Workload","authors":"Claire Mills, Hannah Eglon","doi":"10.17140/SEMOJ-4-157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17140/SEMOJ-4-157","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Female football is the world’s fastest developing sport, and due to the rise in magnitude, female football, of all levels, must embrace scientific applications allowing an increase in performance through training, technique and preparation. The purpose of the study was to examine the physiological external workload, of amateur female footballers, across varying heart rate intensities, as well as, interpret fatigue between each half of the Soccer-Specific Aerobic Field Test (SAFT90) protocol. Methods: A sample of n = 24 amateur female football players (mean ± SD; age: 20.7 ± 4.0 years; stretched stature = 165.6 ± 5.8cm, body mass = 58.1 ± 4.7 kg) were recruited during the 2016/2017 competitive season. Maximum heart rate (HRmax) values were determined using the Yo-Yo intermittent recovery level 1 (Yo-Yo IR Level 1) with the SAFT90 protocol used to interpret the physiological and mechanical demands displayed during football match. A one-way analysis of variance was applied to determine the differences between each position (defenders, midfielders and forwards) with the level of significance set at alpha level P < 0.05. Results: There were statistically significant differences between each position and total external workload (F (df:23) = 9.156; (P < 0.05), in addition to average heart rate (HR) across 90 - minutes (F (df:23) = 22.317; (P < 0.05). Statistical significance was also determined differences between each position and the duration of time spent within the prescribed HR intensity zones, including zone 1 (<70% HRmax), zone 2 (70-85% HRmax) and zone 4 (90-95% HRmax) across the SAFT90. The total distance all players completed across the 90 minutes was 10913.7 ± 1076.7 m, whereas the shortest external workload (10020.4 ± 1086.6 m) was completed by defenders and largest (11781.9 ± 324.7 m) by midfielders. The player’s average heart rate was 161.1 ±14.7 bpm-1 resulting in a mean intensity of representing 81% HRmax. Conclusions: Midfielders spent the largest proportion of time between zone 2 and zone 4. Based on these results, coaches are able to determine which type of physiological profile is needed for a specific positon and use this information to design specifically prescribed training programmes to maximise the fitness development.","PeriodicalId":91862,"journal":{"name":"Diabetes research (Fairfax, Va.)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41334970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：