首页 > 最新文献

Journal of hospital management and health policy最新文献

英文 中文
Hospital compliance with price transparency policy in the U.S. 美国医院遵守价格透明政策的情况
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.21037/jhmhp-23-31
Kunal N. Patel, Shu-Fang Shih, Chandra Bondugula, Nathan W. Carroll, Saleema A. Karim, Eric W. Ford, Shoou-Yih D. Lee
Background: Starting in 2021, U.S. federal regulations required hospitals to disclose their prices and negotiated third-party payor rates as well as publish chargemasters and pricing information for 300 shoppable healthcare services in a consumer-friendly manner. There is variation in hospital compliance with this policy. The purpose of this study was to report the level of hospital compliance and examine factors associated with compliance so as to promote consumer-friendly hospital pricing information disclosure.
背景:从2021年开始,美国联邦法规要求医院披露其价格和协商的第三方付款人费率,并以消费者友好的方式公布300种可购买医疗保健服务的收费标准和定价信息。各医院对这一政策的遵守情况各不相同。本研究的目的是报告医院的依从性水平,并探讨与依从性相关的因素,以促进消费者友好的医院定价信息披露。
{"title":"Hospital compliance with price transparency policy in the U.S.","authors":"Kunal N. Patel, Shu-Fang Shih, Chandra Bondugula, Nathan W. Carroll, Saleema A. Karim, Eric W. Ford, Shoou-Yih D. Lee","doi":"10.21037/jhmhp-23-31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21037/jhmhp-23-31","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Starting in 2021, U.S. federal regulations required hospitals to disclose their prices and negotiated third-party payor rates as well as publish chargemasters and pricing information for 300 shoppable healthcare services in a consumer-friendly manner. There is variation in hospital compliance with this policy. The purpose of this study was to report the level of hospital compliance and examine factors associated with compliance so as to promote consumer-friendly hospital pricing information disclosure.","PeriodicalId":92075,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hospital management and health policy","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135304951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ward Medicines Assistants: a new role to support nurses with medication-related tasks 病房药物助理:支持护士完成药物相关任务的新角色
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.21037/jhmhp-23-3
Adam Pattison Rathbone, Robert Rumney, Kate Oxley, Lesley Barnfather, David Fisher, Gillian McFarlane, Chris Platton, Kate Smith, Sarah Chandler, David Campbell, Wasim Baqir
Background: More people use more medications than ever before, which increases demands on the healthcare workforce to complete medication-related tasks. Nursing shortages are a challenge for many hospitals, therefore alternative roles are needed to create capacity within clinical teams to meet demands. Pharmacy assistants work in stores and dispensaries but with additional training can be redeployed as Ward Medicines Assistants (WMAs) to work in clinical settings to complete medication-related tasks. However, little is known about how much time WMAs spend on medication-related tasks or the impact this may have on productivity of nursing staff.
背景:越来越多的人比以往任何时候都使用更多的药物,这增加了对医护人员完成药物相关任务的需求。护理人员短缺是许多医院面临的挑战,因此需要其他角色来建立临床团队的能力,以满足需求。药房助理在商店和药房工作,但经过额外培训后,可以重新部署为病房药物助理(wma),在临床环境中工作,完成与药物相关的任务。然而,对于wma在药物相关任务上花费了多少时间,以及这可能对护理人员的生产力产生的影响,人们知之甚少。
{"title":"Ward Medicines Assistants: a new role to support nurses with medication-related tasks","authors":"Adam Pattison Rathbone, Robert Rumney, Kate Oxley, Lesley Barnfather, David Fisher, Gillian McFarlane, Chris Platton, Kate Smith, Sarah Chandler, David Campbell, Wasim Baqir","doi":"10.21037/jhmhp-23-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21037/jhmhp-23-3","url":null,"abstract":"Background: More people use more medications than ever before, which increases demands on the healthcare workforce to complete medication-related tasks. Nursing shortages are a challenge for many hospitals, therefore alternative roles are needed to create capacity within clinical teams to meet demands. Pharmacy assistants work in stores and dispensaries but with additional training can be redeployed as Ward Medicines Assistants (WMAs) to work in clinical settings to complete medication-related tasks. However, little is known about how much time WMAs spend on medication-related tasks or the impact this may have on productivity of nursing staff.","PeriodicalId":92075,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hospital management and health policy","volume":"162 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135304952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Infrastructure recapitalization cost savings from facility operations investments in Washington State hospitals 从华盛顿州医院的设施运营投资中节省的基础设施资本重组成本
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.21037/jhmhp-22-128
S. Call
{"title":"Infrastructure recapitalization cost savings from facility operations investments in Washington State hospitals","authors":"S. Call","doi":"10.21037/jhmhp-22-128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21037/jhmhp-22-128","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":92075,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hospital management and health policy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44214541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on orthopaedic surgical volume 2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)对骨科手术量的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.21037/jhmhp-23-16
A. Anoushiravani, Gokul Kalyanasundaram, M. Kuna, M. Murasko, Jeremy D Carroll, Michael T. Mulligan
{"title":"Effect of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on orthopaedic surgical volume","authors":"A. Anoushiravani, Gokul Kalyanasundaram, M. Kuna, M. Murasko, Jeremy D Carroll, Michael T. Mulligan","doi":"10.21037/jhmhp-23-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21037/jhmhp-23-16","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":92075,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hospital management and health policy","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42444377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Expeditious formation of London Health Sciences Centre (LHSC) adult ground critical care transport team in aid of 3rd wave coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in Ontario, Canada 为帮助加拿大安大略省第三波冠状病毒病2019 (COVID-19)大流行,迅速组建伦敦健康科学中心(LHSC)成人地面重症监护运输小组
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.21037/jhmhp-22-137
R. Kao, Chintan Dave, M. Risk, Meaghan St. John, J. Hewitt, Stacy Ballantyne, Michelle Stephens, B. Morgan
{"title":"Expeditious formation of London Health Sciences Centre (LHSC) adult ground critical care transport team in aid of 3rd wave coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in Ontario, Canada","authors":"R. Kao, Chintan Dave, M. Risk, Meaghan St. John, J. Hewitt, Stacy Ballantyne, Michelle Stephens, B. Morgan","doi":"10.21037/jhmhp-22-137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21037/jhmhp-22-137","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":92075,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hospital management and health policy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48550546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The fundamentals of telehealth in population health management 人口健康管理中远程医疗的基本原理
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21037/jhmhp-23-19
Linda T. Collins, Monica Johnson, Cara E. Tyson
{"title":"The fundamentals of telehealth in population health management","authors":"Linda T. Collins, Monica Johnson, Cara E. Tyson","doi":"10.21037/jhmhp-23-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21037/jhmhp-23-19","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":92075,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hospital management and health policy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46581569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Physicians’ satisfaction with the use of teleconsultation in France 法国医生对远程会诊的满意度
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21037/jhmhp-22-76
Sassi Kaissar, Steinmeyer Zara, Ferré Fabrice, Vidal Marion, B. Jade, Minville Vincent, Piau Antoine
Background: Physicians are showing a growing interest in teleconsultation, particularly since the onset of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Surveying physicians' satisfaction with telehealth helps identify areas of strength and weaknesses that need improvement to support the promotion of telemedicine in the future. This study aimed to evaluate physician satisfaction rates and perspectives on teleconsultation. Methods: A 20-item online survey on teleconsultation use, including benefits, disadvantages, and suggested optimal modalities, was distributed and collected anonymously among physicians working at a university hospital. Results: Out of 145 physicians who responded, 73.8% were satisfied with teleconsultation, and 79.3% considered that this service will persist in the future. The main disadvantages raised by the physicians were the use of the telephone for remote consultation, the risk of dehumanization of the doctor-patient relationship, and the belief of a greater risk of medical errors than in a face-to-face setting. Of the doctors who responded to our survey, 54% said that the time needed for a teleconsultation should be similar to that of a face-to-face consultation, i.e., 15 to 20 minutes. Conclusions: Most physicians were satisfied with teleconsultation. However, improvements in digital tools such as usability and efficiency are necessary for teleconsultation development in the future. Alongside these technological imperatives, the fear of an increase in medical errors and dehumanization of the doctor-patient relationship are issues that must be closely considered to promote telemedicine in medical practice. © 2023 Journal of Hospital Management and Health Policy.
背景:医生对远程会诊越来越感兴趣,特别是自2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行爆发以来。调查医生对远程医疗的满意度有助于确定需要改进的优势和劣势领域,以支持未来远程医疗的推广。本研究旨在评估医师满意度和远程会诊的观点。方法:对某大学医院的医生进行了一项20项关于远程会诊使用情况的在线调查,包括优点、缺点和建议的最佳方式。结果:在145名受访医生中,73.8%的医生对远程会诊感到满意,79.3%的医生认为今后会继续提供远程会诊服务。医生提出的主要缺点是使用电话进行远程咨询,有使医患关系失去人性的风险,以及认为发生医疗差错的风险比面对面的情况更大。在回应我们调查的医生中,54%的人表示远程会诊所需的时间应该与面对面会诊的时间相似,即15到20分钟。结论:大多数医生对远程会诊满意。然而,数字工具的改进,如可用性和效率,对于未来远程咨询的发展是必要的。除了这些技术要求外,对医疗差错增加的恐惧和医患关系的非人性化是必须密切考虑的问题,以促进医疗实践中的远程医疗。©2023医院管理与卫生政策杂志。
{"title":"Physicians’ satisfaction with the use of teleconsultation in France","authors":"Sassi Kaissar, Steinmeyer Zara, Ferré Fabrice, Vidal Marion, B. Jade, Minville Vincent, Piau Antoine","doi":"10.21037/jhmhp-22-76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21037/jhmhp-22-76","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Physicians are showing a growing interest in teleconsultation, particularly since the onset of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Surveying physicians' satisfaction with telehealth helps identify areas of strength and weaknesses that need improvement to support the promotion of telemedicine in the future. This study aimed to evaluate physician satisfaction rates and perspectives on teleconsultation. Methods: A 20-item online survey on teleconsultation use, including benefits, disadvantages, and suggested optimal modalities, was distributed and collected anonymously among physicians working at a university hospital. Results: Out of 145 physicians who responded, 73.8% were satisfied with teleconsultation, and 79.3% considered that this service will persist in the future. The main disadvantages raised by the physicians were the use of the telephone for remote consultation, the risk of dehumanization of the doctor-patient relationship, and the belief of a greater risk of medical errors than in a face-to-face setting. Of the doctors who responded to our survey, 54% said that the time needed for a teleconsultation should be similar to that of a face-to-face consultation, i.e., 15 to 20 minutes. Conclusions: Most physicians were satisfied with teleconsultation. However, improvements in digital tools such as usability and efficiency are necessary for teleconsultation development in the future. Alongside these technological imperatives, the fear of an increase in medical errors and dehumanization of the doctor-patient relationship are issues that must be closely considered to promote telemedicine in medical practice. © 2023 Journal of Hospital Management and Health Policy.","PeriodicalId":92075,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hospital management and health policy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46339932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A protocol for testing monkeypox (mpox) preparedness in healthcare delivery systems 在医疗保健提供系统中测试猴痘(猴痘)准备情况的协议
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21037/jhmhp-22-103
Tsion Yared, Lily E. Cohen, A. V. Aatresh, Yi-lan Zhang, P. Dhagat, Syra S. Madad
{"title":"A protocol for testing monkeypox (mpox) preparedness in healthcare delivery systems","authors":"Tsion Yared, Lily E. Cohen, A. V. Aatresh, Yi-lan Zhang, P. Dhagat, Syra S. Madad","doi":"10.21037/jhmhp-22-103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21037/jhmhp-22-103","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":92075,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hospital management and health policy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46844709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“It’s impossible to do it all”: a cross-sectional observational study of pediatric faculty parents during the COVID-19 pandemic “不可能做到这一切”:新冠肺炎大流行期间对儿科教师家长的横断面观察性研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.21037/jhmhp-22-43
D. Watnick, Hina J. Talib, E. Silver, Audrey Uong, M. Cabana, E. Schulte
{"title":"“It’s impossible to do it all”: a cross-sectional observational study of pediatric faculty parents during the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"D. Watnick, Hina J. Talib, E. Silver, Audrey Uong, M. Cabana, E. Schulte","doi":"10.21037/jhmhp-22-43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21037/jhmhp-22-43","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":92075,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hospital management and health policy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45994161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Reducing the wait for surgical consultation—what works and what doesn’t?—a review of selected countries in North America, Europe and Australasia 缩短等待外科会诊的时间——哪些有效,哪些无效?-对北美、欧洲和大洋洲选定国家的回顾
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.21037/jhmhp-21-95
F. Nagase, Tania Stafinski, M. Brindle, Jonathan White, Andrea Young, S. Beesoon, S. Cleary, D. Menon
{"title":"Reducing the wait for surgical consultation—what works and what doesn’t?—a review of selected countries in North America, Europe and Australasia","authors":"F. Nagase, Tania Stafinski, M. Brindle, Jonathan White, Andrea Young, S. Beesoon, S. Cleary, D. Menon","doi":"10.21037/jhmhp-21-95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21037/jhmhp-21-95","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":92075,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hospital management and health policy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44615361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of hospital management and health policy
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1