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Prefigurative leadership: The building of leadership roles in a municipal campaign 先驱性领导:在市政运动中建立领导角色
Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.1177/17427150221144393
C. Bedock, Magali Della Sudda
Most research on mayoral leadership focuses on how leaders view and exercise power when in office. In contrast, we study ‘prefigurative leadership’ during a municipal campaign, i.e. the way in which putative leaders construct, stage and consolidate a leadership style that foreshadows the way they will exercise power if they get elected. We rely the study of the 2020 French municipal election in Bordeaux, characterized by political alternation, succession to a strong leader, and electoral uncertainty. Candidates endorse a great variety of prefigurative leadership styles and juggle with a series of dilemmas inherent with the complexity of mayoral roles.
大多数关于市长领导的研究都集中在领导者在职时如何看待和行使权力。相比之下,我们研究了市政竞选中的“先兆式领导”,即假定的领导者构建、展示和巩固领导风格的方式,这种领导风格预示着他们当选后行使权力的方式。我们以2020年法国波尔多市市政选举为研究对象,该选举的特点是政治交替、强有力领导人的继任以及选举的不确定性。候选人支持各种各样的先兆式领导风格,并应对市长角色复杂性所固有的一系列困境。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Virtual Leadership: practical strategies for success with remote or hybrid work and teams 书评:虚拟领导:远程或混合工作和团队成功的实用策略
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.1177/17427150221142136
O. F. Titus, Oluwadamilola Bamigbade, Odafe Martin Egere
Virtual Leadership: practical strategies for success with remote or hybrid work and team powerfully commences with the bold statement that the ‘‘society is changing, with a new generation joining the workforce who have grown up with the internet and cannot imagine a world without smartphones and mobile data’’ (p. 37–38). This book aims to provide readers with a deep insight into leading in a virtual world and the formidable challenges that hybrid working presents by posing probing questions like: What does virtual working allow you to do that was not possible in the past? Why do you want a virtual meeting and is a meeting necessary to achieve your outcomes? A deep reflection on these questions is very important. The book includes strategies, and useful aids like checklists, case studies, stories, and recommendations to make the subject matter more engaging. This 10-chapter book addresses the significant difficulties that hybrid working poses, and the author’s argument for virtual leadership is even more pertinent now. This book is intended to provide the reader with useful guidance and suggestions for improving their leadership in hybrid teams and virtual work environments.
虚拟领导:远程或混合工作和团队成功的实用策略有力地开始了大胆的声明,“社会正在改变,新一代加入了与互联网一起长大的劳动力大军,他们无法想象一个没有智能手机和移动数据的世界”(第37-38页)。这本书旨在通过提出一些探索性的问题,让读者深入了解在虚拟世界中的领导地位,以及混合工作所带来的巨大挑战,比如:虚拟工作能让你做哪些在过去不可能做到的事情?为什么你想要一个虚拟会议,会议是实现你的结果所必需的吗?深刻思考这些问题是非常重要的。这本书包括策略,和有用的辅助工具,如清单,案例研究,故事和建议,使主题更吸引人。这本10章的书阐述了混合工作带来的重大困难,作者对虚拟领导的论证在现在显得更为贴切。本书旨在为读者提供有用的指导和建议,以提高他们在混合团队和虚拟工作环境中的领导能力。
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引用次数: 4
Exploring alignment of assumptions in plural leadership: A case study of managers’ implicit leadership theories in the danish public sector 探索多元领导中假设的一致性:丹麦公共部门管理者内隐领导理论的案例研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.1177/17427150221138150
Jonas Holm
Several researchers have observed that growing attention has been given to the concept of plural leadership in the past couple of decades. However, the role of the manager is largely overlooked in the plural leadership literature. In this study, I draw on the concept of implicit leadership theories to explore how managers’ assumptions about leadership might influence organisations’ ability to realise plural leadership. Based on participant observation and interview data, I identify three basic managerial assumptions about leadership that align poorly with the principles of plural leadership: (1) management positions entail ultimate accountability, (2) disagreement is definitively bad, and (3) resistance is exclusively caused by faulty processes. I argue that these assumptions constitute an obstacle to the practical realisation of plural leadership and consequently that interventions targeting managers’ implicit leadership theories might be effective in developing plural leadership beyond rhetorical changes.
几位研究人员观察到,在过去的几十年里,多元化领导的概念受到了越来越多的关注。然而,在多元领导文学中,管理者的角色在很大程度上被忽视了。在本研究中,我利用内隐领导理论的概念来探讨管理者对领导的假设如何影响组织实现多元领导的能力。根据参与者观察和访谈数据,我确定了关于领导力的三个基本管理假设,这些假设与多元领导原则不太一致:(1)管理职位需要最终问责;(2)分歧绝对是不好的;(3)阻力完全是由错误的流程引起的。我认为,这些假设构成了实际实现多元领导的障碍,因此,针对管理者的内隐领导理论的干预可能会有效地发展超越修辞变化的多元领导。
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引用次数: 2
Why is collective leadership so elusive? 为什么集体领导如此难以捉摸?
Pub Date : 2022-10-26 DOI: 10.1177/17427150221128357
G. Edwards, R. Bolden
This ‘Leading Questions’ thought piece explores the elusive nature of collective leadership. We use our previous experiences to explore issues that tend to go unnoticed and unreported within the academic analysis of collective forms of leadership, including (1) the motives of those commissioning and conducting applied research to ‘make a difference’ through collective forms of leadership; (2) the performative effects of how ‘collective leadership’ is framed; and (3) the extent to which ambiguity around the nature of collective leadership makes it a powerful ‘empty signifier’ for holding incompatible and inconsistent conceptions and ideologies. Such issues, we suggest, are inherent features of the landscape of collective leadership theory, policy and practice and have important implications for scholars, practitioners and developers.
这篇“领导问题”思想文章探讨了集体领导难以捉摸的本质。我们利用我们以前的经验来探索在集体领导形式的学术分析中往往被忽视和未报告的问题,包括(1)委托和开展应用研究的动机,通过集体领导形式“有所作为”;(2)如何构建“集体领导”的绩效效应;(3)围绕集体领导性质的模糊性使其成为持有不相容和不一致的概念和意识形态的强大的“空能指”的程度。我们认为,这些问题是集体领导理论、政策和实践的内在特征,对学者、实践者和开发者具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 4
Volodymyr Zelenskyy, heroic leadership, and the historical gaze 弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基,英勇的领导,以及历史的凝视
Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.1177/17427150221134140
Bert Spector
Since the onset of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, a great many people have cojoined their admiration for the grit and determination shown by the Ukraine people with their esteem for the nation’s formal leader, Volodymyr Zelenskyy. He has been constructed, particularly in the Western press, as kind of larger-than-life hero, displaying physical courage, resilience, and a brilliant use of communication skills to help mobilize world opinion. But the construction of heroic leadership raises concern within the framework of critical leadership given the often-accompanying characteristics of worshipful acquiescence, hyper-masculinity, and an overly individualized view of causation. In addressing the tension between holding Zelenskyy up as an admirable, even heroic leader while simultaneously harboring a deep distrust of any notion of heroic leadership, the essay examines the historiography devoted to an earlier heroic leader, Martin Luther King, Jr. The goal of this essay is to provoke thought and deepen an appreciation for the complexity of the heroic leadership construct. Graphical Abstract
自从俄罗斯入侵乌克兰以来,许多人既钦佩乌克兰人民表现出的勇气和决心,又尊敬这个国家的正式领导人。尤其是在西方媒体中,他被塑造成具有传奇色彩的英雄,表现出身体上的勇气、坚韧和对沟通技巧的出色运用,帮助调动世界舆论。但是,英雄领导的构建在批判性领导的框架内引起了人们的关注,因为它通常伴随着崇拜的默许、超级男性化和过度个性化的因果观等特征。为了解决将泽伦斯基捧为令人钦佩的英雄领袖与同时对英雄领导的任何概念怀有深深的不信任之间的紧张关系,这篇文章考察了致力于早期英雄领袖马丁·路德·金的史学。这篇文章的目的是激发人们的思考,加深对英雄领导结构复杂性的欣赏。图形抽象
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引用次数: 5
Evaluating shifting perceptions and configurations of social capital in leadership development 评估领导力发展中社会资本观念和配置的转变
Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1177/17427150221133888
P. Gilani, R. Bolden, A. Pye
Whilst Day's (2000) description of leadership development as an investment in social capital has been widely cited, there has been little subsequent empirical or theoretical work to explore and articulate the nature and purpose of this ‘social capital’ or how it changes over time. This paper revisits this issue by presenting findings from a qualitative in-depth longitudinal evaluation of a corporate leadership development programme. The study explored the multi-faceted and shifting nature of social capital during and after the programme, with particular attention given to how different aspects of social capital were perceived and engaged with by key stakeholders over time. Findings reveal differing perspectives on the nature and purpose of social capital and illustrate the impact of changing organizational contexts on programme aims and outcomes and how these are evaluated. The paper concludes by outlining implications for the evaluation of leadership development, advocating the value of a pluralistic approach that incorporates criticality alongside the logics of accountability, development and knowledge that characterise most current approaches to evaluation Kennedy, Carroll and Francoeur (2013).
虽然Day(2000)将领导力发展描述为对社会资本的投资已被广泛引用,但随后很少有实证或理论工作来探索和阐明这种“社会资本”的性质和目的,或者它是如何随时间变化的。本文通过对企业领导力发展计划进行定性深入的纵向评估,重新审视了这一问题。该研究探讨了项目期间和之后社会资本的多面性和变化性质,特别关注了随着时间的推移,主要利益相关者如何感知和参与社会资本的不同方面。研究结果揭示了对社会资本的性质和目的的不同看法,并说明了变化的组织环境对项目目标和结果的影响,以及如何评估这些影响。本文最后概述了对领导力发展评估的影响,倡导多元化方法的价值,该方法将批判性与问责制、发展和知识的逻辑结合起来,这些逻辑是当前大多数评估方法的特征,Kennedy, Carroll和Francoeur(2013)。
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引用次数: 0
Blackboxing leadership: Methodological practices leading to manager-centrism 黑箱式领导:导致管理者中心主义的方法论实践
Pub Date : 2022-10-11 DOI: 10.1177/17427150221132398
M. Larsson, Johan Alvehus
The scholarly literature on leadership has long been characterized by leader-centrism, in the sense of a focus on individual leaders, their characteristics and actions. This tendency has been strongly criticized, not least by scholars with a critical perspective. However, we still see a strong emphasis on leaders and managers in empirical studies of leadership. In this article, we suggest that this tendency is at least in part a consequence of common methodological blackboxing practices within leadership studies. We identify two such blackboxing practices: delegation, where identification of the core phenomenon is left to informants, and proxying, when more easily defined phenomena are taken to stand for leadership. We suggest that a consequence of such practices is an unintended focus on managers, and attempts to avoid leader-centrism that rely on these blackboxing practices therefore paradoxically might result in manager-centrism.
长期以来,关于领导力的学术文献一直以领导者中心主义为特征,即关注领导者个人、他们的特征和行动。这种倾向受到了强烈的批评,尤其是具有批判观点的学者。然而,在领导力的实证研究中,我们仍然看到对领导者和管理者的强调。在这篇文章中,我们认为这种趋势至少在一定程度上是领导力研究中常见的方法黑盒实践的结果。我们确定了两种这样的黑盒做法:授权,其中核心现象的识别留给线人;代理,当更容易定义的现象被用来代表领导时。我们认为,这种做法的后果是意外地关注管理者,试图避免依赖于这些黑盒实践的领导中心主义,因此矛盾的是,可能会导致管理者中心主义。
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引用次数: 0
Dialectics of distributed leadership in an interorganizational entrepreneurship hub 组织间创业中心分布式领导的辩证法
Pub Date : 2022-10-05 DOI: 10.1177/17427150221130823
A. Kajamaa, Juha Tuunainen
In this study, we widen the understanding of how the dialectics of distributed leadership develop as part of discursive interactions in an interorganizational setting directed at renewal. Using a dialectical perspective, we analyzed developmental meetings of an entrepreneurship hub and identified three dialectics, namely disagreement versus encouragement, organizational dependency versus interorganizational engagement and status quo versus transformation, by which the discussion reached the resolution. Our study widens the current understanding of distributed leadership and offers a nuanced account of how dissent and consent act as equally important forces for the development of the distributed leadership practice, as well as for reaching the collective resolution directed at organizational renewal. Our study also highlights the significance of co-created visual representations for converting complex discursive dialectics into a more tangible form. More generally, our study opens an approach in leadership to study tension-laden organizational dynamics in discursive and processual terms, especially in complex interorganizational contexts.
在这项研究中,我们扩大了对分布式领导的辩证法如何发展的理解,作为以更新为目标的组织间环境中的话语互动的一部分。运用辩证视角分析创业中心的发展会议,确定了分歧与鼓励、组织依赖与组织间参与、现状与转型三种辩证法,通过这些辩证法,讨论达成了决议。我们的研究扩大了目前对分布式领导的理解,并提供了一个细致的描述,说明异议和同意如何在分布式领导实践的发展中发挥同等重要的作用,以及如何达到针对组织更新的集体决议。我们的研究还强调了共同创造的视觉表征对于将复杂的话语辩证法转化为更有形的形式的重要性。更一般地说,我们的研究开辟了一种方法,在领导研究紧张负载的组织动力学在话语和过程的术语,特别是在复杂的组织间环境。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial transitions: Hail and farewell 编辑转换:欢呼和告别
Pub Date : 2022-10-05 DOI: 10.1177/17427150221131841
D. Tourish
This issue of Leadership coincides with ‘regime’ change. After eight years in the job, I am stepping down, and the role of editor will be taken up jointly by Doris Scheditzki and Gareth Edwards. I know that they will do an excellent job and wish them well. But I hope that I will be excused for taking the opportunity to offer some thanks, and reflect more widely on what this journal means and the contribution it has made to leadership studies. I remain indebted to our founding editors – David Collinson and Keith Grint – for having the vision and determination to establish the journal, way back in 2005. Additionally, I am grateful to our wonderful team of Associate Editors. This has included Gareth and Doris, plus Michelle Bligh, Richard Bolden, Brigid Carroll, Jackie Ford, Brad Jackson, Owain Smolović Jones, Leah Tomkins and Suze Wilson. They have provided a sterling service, editing papers, offering much needed advice and support, and contributing their own work. I am also grateful to our invaluable editorial board, not least for their numerous reviews of submissions. This role is frequently unheralded, not least by the Universities that employ us, but without it journals would not be able to exist. Thanks are also due to all those authors who have submitted papers to us. Lastly, I must acknowledge the invaluable assistance received from Aina Blanch, publishing editor for the journal at Sage, and the numerous dedicated production staff who work for it in India, particularly Neha Gambhir and Jayapriya Balasubramani. All have been incredibly supportive and efficient. In launching this journal, David and Keith recognised that there was a need for a critical outlet on leadership – that is, one willing to publish papers that pose awkward questions and critique mainstream scholarship. Many years on, this need is still striking. For the most part, our field remains relentlessly positive in its theoretical framing, positivist in its preferred methodological approach and positive in its statistical findings. Bad leadership – evident in Enron, Lehman Brothers, RBS, Donald Trump, Viktor Orbán, Theranos – is sometimes depicted as not leadership at all. The most influential theoretical models in the field legitimise the concentration of too much power in too few hands. They also continue to produce laundry lists of desirable qualities that they insist leaders should possess. Effective leaders, it seems, must perform miracles thrice daily, walk on water before nightfall, and then turn it into wine (to be sold off in order to further enhance shareholder value), all the while remaining humble servants of the people. Impossiblism is rife. In my view, authentic leadership theory (ALT) is one such approach (see relevant chapter on ALT in Tourish, 2019). It is
本期《领导力》恰逢“政权”更迭。在工作八年后,我将卸任,编辑的角色将由多丽丝·舍德茨基和加雷斯·爱德华兹共同担任。我知道他们会做得很好,祝他们一切顺利。但我希望大家能原谅我借此机会表示感谢,并更广泛地反思这本杂志的意义及其对领导力研究的贡献。我仍然感谢我们的创始编辑——大卫·科林森和基思·格林特——他们在2005年就有远见和决心创办了这本杂志。此外,我要感谢我们优秀的副编辑团队。其中包括加雷斯和多丽丝,还有米歇尔·布莱、理查德·博尔登、布里吉德·卡罗尔、杰基·福特、布拉德·杰克逊、欧文·斯莫洛维奇·琼斯、莉亚·汤姆金斯和苏西·威尔逊。他们提供了出色的服务,编辑论文,提供急需的建议和支持,并贡献了自己的工作。我还要感谢我们宝贵的编辑委员会,尤其是他们对提交的作品进行了大量的审查。这个角色经常是不为人知的,尤其是那些聘用我们的大学,但如果没有它,期刊就无法存在。同时也感谢所有向我们提交论文的作者。最后,我必须感谢Sage杂志的出版编辑Aina Blanch以及在印度为其工作的众多敬业的制作人员提供的宝贵帮助,特别是Neha Gambhir和Jayapriya Balasubramani。所有人都给予了极大的支持和高效。在创办这本杂志的过程中,大卫和基思认识到,需要一个关于领导力的批判性出口——也就是说,一个愿意发表提出尴尬问题和批评主流学术的论文的人。许多年过去了,这种需求仍然很突出。在大多数情况下,我们的领域在其理论框架上仍然是积极的,在其首选的方法方法上是积极的,在其统计结果上是积极的。糟糕的领导——安然(Enron)、雷曼兄弟(Lehman Brothers)、苏格兰皇家银行(RBS)、唐纳德•特朗普(Donald Trump)、维克多Orbán和Theranos就是明证——有时被描述为根本不是领导。该领域最具影响力的理论模型证明,过多的权力集中在少数人手中是合理的。他们还继续列出一长串他们坚持认为领导者应该具备的理想品质。有效的领导者似乎必须每天创造三次奇迹,在夜幕降临前在水面上行走,然后把它变成酒(然后卖掉,以进一步提高股东价值),同时保持对人民的谦卑。不可能是普遍存在的。在我看来,真实领导理论(ALT)就是一种这样的方法(见Tourish, 2019年关于ALT的相关章节)。它是
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引用次数: 1
Book Review: Creative social change: Leadership for a healthy world 书评:创造性的社会变革:健康世界的领导力
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/17427150221090379
B. Bozkurt
In the book entitled “Creative social change: Leadership for a healthy world” which was published before the novel Coronavirus pandemic, there could be lessons that organizations have neglected. Its main argument implies that health together with effectiveness could help leadership sustain their organizations for a healthy world. Correspondingly, this actionable book review aims to provide implications that could help organizations become or stay healthy during the pandemic. A critical analysis of the book’s contents reveals that it could be reasonable to start with gender equality for women before everything else in order to have healthy organizations during the pandemic. Health could improve through gender equality, trust-based partnerships, adaptation to environment, and involving in organizational (and entrepreneurial) activities. This contribution is intriguing for three reasons. Firstly, it provides actionable recommendations during increased uncertainty. Secondly, it prioritizes a sustainable development goal. Thirdly, it is an attempt to strengthen the sustainable development goals that are under challenges. Therefore, the link among health, leadership, sustainability, and organization in the book and the above road map in the book review could be inspiring.
在新型冠状病毒大流行之前出版的《创造性社会变革:健康世界的领导力》一书中,可能有一些组织忽视的教训。它的主要论点是,健康与效率相结合可以帮助领导维持其组织,以实现一个健康的世界。相应地,这篇可操作的书评旨在提供有助于组织在大流行期间保持健康的启示。对该书内容的批判性分析表明,为了在大流行期间建立健康的组织,首先从妇女的性别平等开始是合理的。健康可以通过两性平等、基于信任的伙伴关系、适应环境和参与组织(和企业)活动来改善。这一贡献之所以耐人寻味,有三个原因。首先,它在不确定性增加的情况下提供可操作的建议。第二,确立可持续发展目标。第三,这是加强面临挑战的可持续发展目标的尝试。因此,书中的健康、领导力、可持续性和组织之间的联系以及书评中的上述路线图可能会令人鼓舞。
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引用次数: 0
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Leadership (London)
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