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A universal online caching algorithm based on pattern matching 一种基于模式匹配的通用在线缓存算法
Gopal Pandurangan, W. Szpankowski
We present a universal algorithm for the classical online problem of caching or demand paging. We consider the caching problem when the page request sequence is drawn from an unknown probability distribution and the goal is to devise an efficient algorithm whose performance is close to the optimal online algorithm which has full knowledge of the underlying distribution. Most previous works have devised such algorithms for specific classes of distributions with the assumption that the algorithm has full knowledge of the source. In this paper, we present a universal and simple algorithm based on pattern matching for mixing sources (includes Markov sources). The expected performance of our algorithm is within 4 + o(1) times the optimal online algorithm (which has full knowledge of the input model and can use unbounded resources)
我们提出了一种通用算法来解决经典的在线缓存或需求分页问题。我们考虑了页面请求序列来自未知概率分布时的缓存问题,目标是设计一种性能接近完全了解底层分布的最优在线算法的高效算法。大多数以前的工作已经为特定类别的分布设计了这样的算法,并假设算法对源有充分的了解。本文提出了一种通用的、简单的混合源(包括马尔可夫源)模式匹配算法。我们算法的预期性能是最优在线算法的4 + 0(1)倍(最优在线算法对输入模型有充分的了解,可以使用无界资源)
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引用次数: 0
The cost of uncorrelation and non-cooperation in MIMO channels MIMO信道中不相关和不合作的代价
T. Philosof, R. Zamir
We investigate the sum-capacity loss for using uncorrelated Gaussian inputs over multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) power-constrained linear additive-noise channels in multi-user configurations. We show that the sum-capacity loss is bounded by a universal constant which depends only on the total number of input and output dimensions of the channel, but is independent of the channel matrix, the noise distribution and the number of users. Specifically, for a multiple-access channel with a total number of nt transmit antennas and base-station with nr receive antennas, the sum-capacity loss is at most C* = min{1/2, nr/2nt log2(1 + nt/nr)} bit per input dimension (or 1 bit per transmit antenna per second per Hertz). If we restrict attention to Gaussian noises, then the capacity loss is upper bounded by CG* = min{0.265, 0.265nr/nt log2(nt/nr)}, and this bound is tight for certain channel matrices and noise spectra. We show also that the same bounds hold for the sum-capacity loss of uncorrelated Gaussian input over linear MIMO broadcast channels, input distribution being interpreted either in terms of the equivalent point-to-point channel with Sato condition, or as the output distribution of a "dirty-paper" transmitter. One implication of these results is the limited value of coherence and water-filling in spatial transmission. Another implication is the limited capacity loss in multi-user configurations relative to the fully cooperative (point-to-point) channel
我们研究了在多用户配置的多输入多输出(MIMO)功率约束线性加性噪声信道上使用不相关高斯输入的和容量损失。我们证明了总容量损失由一个通用常数限定,该常数仅取决于信道的输入和输出维数的总数,但与信道矩阵、噪声分布和用户数量无关。具体来说,对于一个发射天线总数为nt、接收天线总数为nr的多址信道,每个输入维的总容量损失不超过C* = min{1/2, nr/2nt log2(1 + nt/nr)}比特(或每秒每赫兹每个发射天线1比特)。如果我们将注意力限制在高斯噪声上,则容量损失的上界为CG* = min{0.265, 0.265nr/nt log2(nt/nr)},并且该上界对于某些信道矩阵和噪声谱是紧的。我们还表明,对于线性MIMO广播信道上不相关高斯输入的和容量损失,输入分布可以用等效的点对点信道和Sato条件来解释,或者作为“脏纸”发射机的输出分布。这些结果的一个含义是相干性和充水在空间传输中的有限价值。另一个含义是,相对于完全协作(点对点)信道,多用户配置中的容量损失有限
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引用次数: 7
Relaying protocols for two co-located users 两个同址用户的中继协议
M. Katz, S. Shamai
We consider a wireless network where a remote source sends information to one of two co-located users, and where the second user can serve as a relay. The source's transmission is subjected to quasi-static flat Rayleigh fading, while the transmission of the relay experiences a fixed amplitude gain with a uniform random phase, capturing its close proximity to the destination. All communications share the same time/bandwidth resources, and channel state information is known only to the receivers. We propose relaying protocols which are based on Wyner-Ziv quantization at the relay, and demonstrate their high efficiency (in terms of expected throughput) with respect to previously reported relaying schemes based on amplify-and-forward and decode-and-forward. A salient feature of these protocols is that the relay need not know the actual fading gain experienced by the destination in order to perform the quantization. We also consider a hybrid amplify-quantize-decode and-forward scheme which exhibits superior performance
我们考虑一个无线网络,其中远程源将信息发送给两个同址用户中的一个,而第二个用户可以充当中继。源的传输受到准静态平坦瑞利衰落的影响,而中继的传输经历了一个均匀随机相位的固定幅度增益,捕获了它与目的地的近距离。所有通信共享相同的时间/带宽资源,信道状态信息仅为接收方所知。我们提出了基于Wyner-Ziv量化的中继协议,并证明了它们相对于先前报道的基于放大转发和解码转发的中继方案的高效率(就预期吞吐量而言)。这些协议的一个显著特点是,为了执行量化,中继不需要知道目的地实际经历的衰落增益。我们还考虑了一种具有优异性能的混合放大-量化-解码-转发方案
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引用次数: 13
MDL model selection using the ML plug-in code 使用ML插件代码进行MDL模型选择
S. D. Rooij, P. Grünwald
We analyse the behaviour of the ML plug-in code, also known as the Rissanen-Dawid prequential ML code, relative to single parameter exponential families M. If the data are i.i.d. according to an (essentially) arbitrary P, then the redundancy grows at 1/2c log n. We find that, in contrast to other important universal codes such as the 2-part MDL, Shtarkov and Bayesian codes where c = 1, here c equals the ratio between the variance of P and the variance of the element of M that is closest to P in KL-divergence. We show how this behaviour can impair model selection performance in a simple setting in which we select between the Poisson and geometric models
我们分析了ML插件代码的行为,也称为rissanen - david先验ML代码,相对于单参数指数族M.如果数据是根据(本质上)任意P的i.id,那么冗余度以1/2c log n增长。我们发现,与其他重要的通用代码相比,如2部分MDL, Shtarkov和贝叶斯代码,其中c = 1,这里c等于P的方差与k -散度中最接近P的M元素的方差之比。我们在一个简单的设置中展示了这种行为如何损害模型选择性能,其中我们在泊松模型和几何模型之间进行选择
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引用次数: 0
Simulation-based estimation of the capacity of full-surface channels 基于仿真的全面信道容量估计
A. Mohammad, IV WilliamWeeks
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引用次数: 1
Source coding with feedforward: Gaussian sources 前馈源编码:高斯源
S. Pradhan
This paper describes the source coding of the information signals with feedforward Gaussian sources. A stationary memoryless Gaussian source with zero-mean and variance, and with mean squared error as the distortion measure, gives a deterministic scheme that achieves the optimal rate-distortion bound using simple uniform scalar quantizers. To reconstruct source codes, the decoder uses the optimal Shannon rate-distortion function and achieves channel coding with feedback.
本文描述了具有前馈高斯信号源的信息信号的源编码。一个均值和方差均为零的平稳无记忆高斯源,以均方误差作为失真度量,给出了一种确定性方案,该方案使用简单的均匀标量量化器实现了最优的速率-失真界。为了重构源代码,解码器采用最优香农率失真函数,实现带反馈的信道编码。
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引用次数: 3
Optimal optical orthogonal codes with lambda > 1 λ > 1的最优光学正交码
R. Omrani, O. Moreno, P. V. Kumar
Two new optimal constructions of optical orthogonal codes with lambdages2 are introduced. The first is based on a previous construction for the case lambda=1. The second is based on difference sets. A new bound for optical orthogonal codes based on a known bound for constant weight codes is introduced. This bound is used to prove the optimality of our constructions
介绍了两种新的基于lambdages2的光学正交码优化结构。第一个是基于前面对lambda=1的构造。第二种是基于差分集的。在已知等权码界的基础上,提出了一种新的光学正交码界。这个界被用来证明我们的结构的最优性
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引用次数: 3
Weight enumerators of duadic and quadratic residue codes 二元和二次剩余码的权重枚举器
P. Gaborit, Carmen-Simona Nedeloaia, A. Wassermann
We compute the weight enumerators of various quadratic residue (QR) codes over F/sub 2/ and F/sub 3/, together with certain codes of related families like the duadic codes. We use a parallel algorithm to find the number of codewords of a given (not too high) weight, from which we deduce by usual classical methods for selfdual and isodual codes over F/sub 2/ and F/sub 3/ their associated, previously unknown, weight enumerators. We compute weight enumerators for lengths as high as 152 for binary codes (except for n=138 for which one lacks the number of codewords of weight 34) and 84 for ternary codes.
我们计算了F/sub 2/和F/sub 3/上的各种二次剩余码(QR码)的权重枚举数,以及一些相关族的码,如二元码。我们使用并行算法来查找给定(不太高)权重的码字数,从中我们通过通常的经典方法推断F/sub 2/和F/sub 3/其相关的,以前未知的权重枚举数的自对偶和等对偶码。对于二进制代码,我们计算长度高达152的权重枚举数(除了n=138,因为它缺少权重为34的码字数),对于三进制代码,我们计算长度高达84的权重枚举数。
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引用次数: 4
Generalized binary Udaya-Siddiqi sequences 广义二元Udaya-Siddiqi序列
Xiaohu Tang, P. Udaya, P. Fan
This paper presents the generalized Udaya Sidiqi sequences which are the interleaved version of Gold like binary sequences of period satisfying the Welch bound maximum out of phase correlations. The sequences have large linear complexity and low correlations and are useful in code division multiple access (CDMA) communication systems and cryptography. A direct method to compute the correlation using the trace sequence representation and a sequence from a quadratic form are presented.
本文提出了广义的Udaya Sidiqi序列,它是周期满足Welch界最大相外相关的类Gold二值序列的交错形式。该序列线性复杂度大,相关性低,在码分多址(CDMA)通信系统和密码学中非常有用。提出了一种利用跟踪序列表示和二次型序列直接计算相关性的方法。
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引用次数: 4
An achievable rate for the multiple level relay channel 多电平中继信道的可实现速率
Liang-Liang Xie, P. Kumar
This paper proposes a new coding scheme and proved a new achievable rate formula for the Gaussian case. The scheme is simpler and avoids some inconvenient techniques (e.g., the Slepian-Wolf partitioning), in giving the same achievable rate for the single relay case. More importantly, this new coding scheme is easier to extend to the multiple level relay case, and generally achieves higher rates. Here we present the results for the discrete memoryless case. The paper also goes on to obtain the capacity of some relay channels under fading, which is the first significant capacity result for such channels, and one, which may possibly constitute a breakthrough in the field.
本文提出了一种新的编码方案,并证明了高斯情况下一个新的可实现率公式。该方案更简单,避免了一些不方便的技术(例如,睡眠-狼分区),在单继电器情况下提供相同的可实现速率。更重要的是,这种新的编码方案更容易扩展到多电平继电器的情况下,通常可以实现更高的速率。这里我们给出离散无记忆情况下的结果。本文还得到了一些中继信道在衰落下的容量,这是该类信道第一个有意义的容量结果,有可能成为该领域的一个突破。
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引用次数: 17
期刊
International Symposium on Information Theory and its Applications. International Symposium on Information Theory and its Applications
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