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Restaurant-associated foodborne illness outbreaks in the United States: an epidemiological assessment comparing outbreak occurrence and density before [2000–2019] and during [2020] the COVID-19 pandemic 美国餐馆相关食源性疾病疫情:比较新冠肺炎大流行【2000-2019年】前和【2020年】期间疫情发生率和密度的流行病学评估
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.21037/jphe-23-2
Chloe K Stewart, R. Freid, R. Brewster, Emma Sutherland, Elizabeth A. Best, M. A. Cappello
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引用次数: 0
The association between adverse childhood experiences and mental health wellbeing during the adulthood: the cross-sectional study of the 2020 United States Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) 童年不良经历与成年期心理健康之间的关系:2020年美国行为风险因素监测系统(BRFSS)的横断面研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.21037/jphe-22-91
Eric Song, Jing-yong Song, Marlene Capps, Xiangzhe Chen
To understand the frequency of retrospectively self-reported adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and evaluate whether early ACEs are independently associated with mental health wellbeing during adulthood.
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引用次数: 0
E-learning during COVID-19 and anxiety levels among university students: a systematic review 新冠肺炎期间的电子学习与大学生的焦虑水平:一项系统综述
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21037/jphe-22-61
Jonas John Posko Amalaraj, T. A. Saminathan, T. G. R. Lourdes, Mohammed Ali Abbod Al-Maliki, Mohd Azli Fakri Abdul Aziz, Nurhajar Asmad Mohd Yusoff, R. Zaki
Background: E-learning was widely used in universities during the COVID-19 epidemic to guarantee students' ongoing education and learning. This systematic review summarizes and synthesizes evidence elucidating the association between e-learning during the COVID-19 pandemic and anxiety among university students. Methods: A systematic search from five databases (PubMed, Wiley, Science Direct, EBSCO, and Scopus) was done, with the last search conducted on the 30th of November 2021. Full-text English articles published from November 2019 to November 2021. Mostly cross-sectional study designs were included, excluding non-peer-reviewed documents and non-English language studies. The data was recorded in the data extraction form, and all seven articles were assessed for quality using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Checklist for Analytical Cross-Sectional studies. Results: The search yielded seven eligible articles, with a total of 12,481 participants. Four articles aimed to determine the direct association between e-learning and anxiety levels. While three aimed to identify e-learning as a potential stressor during the COVID-19 pandemic, which is associated with anxiety levels. Five different tools were used to measure anxiety in the chosen articles. Four out of seven articles reviewed in this systematic review concluded that e-learning was significantly associated with anxiety. The remaining three found no association. Several factors were found to be associated with anxiety due to e-learning: females, sex/gender minorities, younger students, medical students, and staying alone. Conclusions: University students reported mild to high levels of anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic. The effect of e-learning on anxiety levels is determined by the diverse socio-demographic backgrounds. Internet connectivity and facilities also contributed to anxiety levels during e-learning. Limitations of this review include selection bias, small sample size, and the cross-sectional study designs, which could not establish a causal relationship. Evidence from stronger study designs is needed to confirm the association and establish a causation link of anxiety due to e-learning methods. © Journal of Public Health and Emergency. All rights reserved.
背景:新冠肺炎疫情期间,电子学习在大学中得到广泛应用,以保证学生的持续教育和学习。这篇系统综述总结并综合了阐明新冠肺炎大流行期间电子学习与大学生焦虑之间联系的证据。方法:从五个数据库(PubMed、Wiley、Science Direct、EBSCO和Scopus)进行系统搜索,最后一次搜索于2021年11月30日进行。2019年11月至2021年11月发表的英文全文文章。主要包括横断面研究设计,不包括非同行评审文件和非英语语言研究。数据记录在数据提取表中,并使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所(JBI)分析横断面研究检查表对所有七篇文章的质量进行评估。结果:搜索出7篇符合条件的文章,共有12481名参与者。四篇文章旨在确定电子学习与焦虑水平之间的直接联系。其中三项旨在将电子学习确定为新冠肺炎大流行期间的潜在压力源,这与焦虑水平有关。五种不同的工具被用来测量所选文章中的焦虑。在这篇系统综述中,七篇文章中有四篇得出结论,电子学习与焦虑显著相关。其余三人没有发现任何关联。研究发现,有几个因素与电子学习引起的焦虑有关:女性、性别/性别少数群体、年轻学生、医学生和独处。结论:大学生报告在新冠肺炎大流行期间出现轻度至高度焦虑。电子学习对焦虑水平的影响是由不同的社会人口背景决定的。互联网连接和设施也导致了电子学习期间的焦虑程度。本综述的局限性包括选择偏差、小样本量和无法建立因果关系的横断面研究设计。需要来自更强有力的研究设计的证据来证实这种关联,并建立电子学习方法引起的焦虑的因果关系。©《公共卫生与应急杂志》。保留所有权利。
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引用次数: 0
Procalcitonin levels and antibiotic use associations with COVID-19 disease severity in hospitalized adults and the potential for an increase in antibiotic resistance: a cross-sectional clinical and public health analysis 降钙素原水平和抗生素使用与住院成人新冠肺炎疾病严重程度和抗生素耐药性增加的可能性的相关性:横断面临床和公共卫生分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21037/jphe-22-77
B. Massey, S. Stromberg, K. McFann, S. LaVergne, Bridget A. Baxter, L. Zier, E. Ryan, J. Dunn
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引用次数: 0
Impact of social determinants of health on immigrant women’s cancer prevalence, outcomes, and survival experiences: narrative review 健康的社会决定因素对移民妇女癌症患病率、结局和生存经历的影响:叙述回顾
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21037/jphe-22-72
Enam A. Alsrayheen, Khaldoun Aldiabat, Catherine Aquino-Russell
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引用次数: 0
Tobacco—not for the body: epidemiologic understanding of tobacco use among members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints from a Mormon perspective 烟草-不是为了身体:从摩门教的角度对耶稣基督后期圣徒教会成员中烟草使用的流行病学理解
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21037/jphe-21-107
J. King
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引用次数: 0
Long-COVID syndrome in hospitalized patients after 2 years of follow-up 住院患者随访2年后的长期新冠肺炎综合征
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21037/jphe-22-66
L. Boglione, F. Poletti, R. Rostagno, R. Moglia, M. Cantone, M. Esposito, Cristina Scianguetta, Beatrice Domenicale, Fortunata Di Pasquale, S. Borrè
Background: The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic affected many leading to higher mortality and morbidity worldwide. The post-COVID syndrome (PCS) is characterized by heterogeneous group of clinical manifestations which can frequently lead to a significant worsening in everyday life, working and social conditions. Methods: We prospectively examined in a cohort of patients discharged from our hospital "Saint Andrea”, Vercelli, Italy, from 10th March 2020 to 15th January 2021, with COVID-19 diagnosis during the first wave of pandemic the prevalence and characteristics of PCS after 2 years of follow-up. Results: Overall included patients were 306;prevalence of PCS after 2 years was 43.8%;the fatigue assessment scale (FAS) evidenced that only 8.5% of patients suffered from a severe fatigue with important limitations. Most frequently observed symptoms/conditions were: fatigue (38.2%), breathlessness (19.3%), "brain fog” (29.7%), sleeping disorders (28.8%), post-traumatic stress disorder (29.4%), anxiety (39.9%);only 7.2% of patients resumed the work without limitations or rest period. In multivariate analysis intensive care unit (ICU) admission [odds ratio (OR) =3.950;95% confidence interval (CI): 2.466–8.112;P=0.002], length of hospitalization (OR =1.855;95% CI: 1.248–5.223;P=0.004) and nosocomial infections (OR =2.556;95% CI: 1.443–5.292;P<0.001) were predictive of PCS at 2 years in the study population. Conclusions: After 2 years of follow-up, the 43.8% of enrolled subjects suffered from the PCS, but only the 8.5% with severe limitations in everyday life. We expect these data to highlight the importance of clinical and non-clinical aspect following the PCS in hospitalized patients. © Journal of Public Health and Emergency. All rights reserved.
背景:严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2 (SARS-CoV-2)大流行影响了许多人,导致全球死亡率和发病率升高。新冠肺炎后综合征的特点是临床表现各异,往往会导致日常生活、工作和社会条件的显著恶化。方法:对2020年3月10日至2021年1月15日在意大利Vercelli“Saint Andrea”医院出院的第一波COVID-19大流行期间确诊的患者进行前瞻性随访,随访2年后对PCS的患病率和特征进行调查。结果:共纳入306例患者,2年后PCS患病率为43.8%;疲劳评定量表(FAS)显示,仅8.5%的患者存在严重疲劳,且存在重要局限性。最常见的症状/状况是:疲劳(38.2%)、呼吸困难(19.3%)、“脑雾”(29.7%)、睡眠障碍(28.8%)、创伤后应激障碍(29.4%)、焦虑(39.9%);只有7.2%的患者恢复工作,没有限制或休息时间。在多因素分析中,重症监护病房(ICU)住院[优势比(OR) =3.950;95%可信区间(CI): 2.466-8.112;P=0.002],住院时间(OR =1.855;95% CI: 1.248-5.223;P=0.004)和院内感染(OR =2.556;95% CI: 1.443-5.292;P<0.001)是研究人群2年发生PCS的预测因素。结论:经过2年的随访,43.8%的受试者患有PCS,但只有8.5%的受试者在日常生活中受到严重限制。我们希望这些数据能够突出临床和非临床方面对住院患者PCS的重要性。©公共卫生与突发事件杂志。版权所有。
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引用次数: 0
A phenomenological study of Filipino Medical Technologists’ forces for perceived job satisfaction amidst COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines 在菲律宾COVID-19大流行期间,菲律宾医疗技术人员感知工作满意度的现象学研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21037/jphe-22-104
Earl Adriane A. Cano, M. L. M. Olano, Francesca Mae O. Ruanto, Xanthe Vienne G. Ong, Maria Angelica T. Medel, Justine Jayne D. M. Nery, Marice Angeli B. Pel, Benjamin Jeremiah S. Santiago, Patrick R. Relacion, Mary Rose V. Pingol
Background: Healthcare workers (HCWs) are daily subjected to various conditions that influence their job satisfaction and affect their performance. The COVID-19 pandemic caused a lot of burden amongst HCWs, and as a result, many local HCWs in the Philippines experienced the brain drain phenomenon. In this study, a phenomenological approach to immerse in the lived experiences of Filipino medical technologists in the Philippines was utilized to determine their perceived job satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Purposive sampling was utilized in this study. Thirteen registered Filipino medical technologists in any organizational position with at least three years of experience working in Department of Health, Philippines (DOH)-accredited private hospitals within the Metro Manila, Philippines were individually interviewed to express their definition of job satisfaction and factors affecting the degree of this phenomenon amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. Following their voluntary enrollment in the study, demographics and employment history were obtained using a survey questionnaire. The interview consists of open-ended questions and sub-questions regarding their perceived job satisfaction. Colaizzi’s method was applied to obtain the essence of the phenomenon under investigation. Results: The richness of the information from the in-depth interview has made the researcher come up with three major themes entitled: the Force of Purpose, the Force of Pursuit, and the Force of People. Similar experiences were clustered into various subthemes: passion, service, practice, privilege, professional growth, opportunity, recognition, relationships, and teamwork. Finally, the researchers assimilated the themes and have come up with the simulacrum ‘The Fire Triangle of Job Satisfaction’ which represents forces for perceived job satisfaction amidst the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines. Conclusions: The emerged job satisfaction of Filipino medical technologists is defined as the Force of Purpose to exemplify their purpose, the Force of Pursuit for their personal and professional pursuits, and the
背景:医护人员每天都会受到各种条件的影响,这些条件会影响他们的工作满意度和表现。新冠肺炎大流行给HCW造成了很大的负担,因此,菲律宾许多当地HCW经历了人才外流现象。在本研究中,采用现象学方法沉浸在菲律宾医疗技术人员的生活经历中,以确定他们在新冠肺炎大流行期间的工作满意度。方法:本研究采用目的性抽样。对13名在菲律宾马尼拉大都会卫生部(DOH)认可的私立医院工作至少三年的任何组织职位的注册菲律宾医疗技术人员进行了单独采访,以表达他们对工作满意度的定义以及在新冠肺炎大流行期间影响这一现象程度的因素。在他们自愿参与研究后,使用调查问卷获得了人口统计数据和就业史。面试包括关于他们工作满意度的开放式问题和子问题。Colaizzi的方法被用来获得被调查现象的本质。结果:深度访谈信息的丰富性使研究者提出了三大主题:目的的力量、追求的力量和人的力量。类似的经历被分为不同的主题:激情、服务、实践、特权、职业成长、机会、认可、关系和团队合作。最后,研究人员吸收了这些主题,并提出了模拟“工作满意度的火三角”,它代表了在菲律宾新冠肺炎大流行期间感知工作满意度的力量。结论:菲律宾医务人员的工作满意度被定义为体现其目的的目的力、个人和职业追求的追求力以及
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引用次数: 0
Preface for the special series on “Management of COVID-19 in ICU: What’s New A Year Later?” 《新冠肺炎重症监护室管理:一年后有什么新的?》专题系列序言
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21037/jphe-2023-01
L. Vetrugno, C. Deana
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引用次数: 0
Why is smoking behaviour among nursing students worldwide still prevalent?—a literature-based reflective discussion 为什么全世界护理专业学生的吸烟行为仍然普遍--基于文献的反思性讨论
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21037/jphe-23-4
Khaldoun Aldiabat
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of public health and emergency
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