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Antibiotic prophylaxis for patients undergoing dental care: a multi-centre evaluation in community and hospital dental services 接受牙科护理的患者的抗生素预防:社区和医院牙科服务的多中心评估
IF 2 4区 医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2025-01-10 DOI: 10.1038/s41415-024-8181-2
Robyn Clark, Shazia Kaka
Background Infective endocarditis (IE) is a life-threatening condition known to be associated with transient bacteraemia, the source of which can be the oral cavity. Scottish Dental Clinical Effectiveness Programme (SDCEP) 2018 implementation advice was introduced to provide practical guidance on National Institute for Health and Care Excellence Clinical Guideline 64 (2016) for management of patients at risk of IE undergoing dental treatment. Aims To assess current compliance with SDCEP''s Antibiotic prophylaxis against infective endocarditis in six UK special care dentistry services. Method Four specific standards were set based on current guidance. Retrospective data were collected (from 01/01/2019 to 01/04/23) across six special care dentistry services in the UK, with an aim of 50 episodes of antibiotic prophylaxis (AP) in each service. Results In total, 248 episodes of care were included from dental services in London, East Surrey, Birmingham, Newcastle and North East England, Greater Glasgow and Clyde, and Newport (Wales). In 78% of episodes of care (n = 193), AP was administered to patients within SDCEP''s special consideration sub-group. Additionally, 91% of patients outside the SDCEP sub-group had a justified reason recorded for AP. In all but three cases (99%), patients had an invasive dental procedure following AP. In 92% of cases, antibiotics were administered as per SDCEP 2018 advice. Conclusion Even with national implementation advice, this evaluation demonstrates inconsistencies in provision of AP throughout the UK. Practitioners prescribing and administering AP should remain aware of the changing aetiology of IE, as well as the reasons for and against prophylaxis, so that patients can make an informed decision.
背景:感染性心内膜炎(IE)是一种危及生命的疾病,已知与短暂性菌血症有关,其来源可能是口腔。引入了苏格兰牙科临床有效性计划(SDCEP) 2018年实施建议,为国家健康和护理卓越研究所临床指南64(2016)提供实用指导,用于管理接受牙科治疗的有IE风险的患者。目的评估目前在英国六家特殊护理牙科服务机构中,SDCEP抗生素预防感染性心内膜炎的依从性。方法在现行指南的基础上,制定4项具体标准。回顾性数据收集(从2019年1月1日到23年4月1日)来自英国六个特殊护理牙科服务,目的是在每个服务中进行50次抗生素预防(AP)。结果在伦敦、东萨里、伯明翰、纽卡斯尔和东北英格兰、大格拉斯哥和克莱德以及纽波特(威尔士)的牙科服务中总共纳入248例护理。在78%的护理事件(n = 193)中,AP被给予SDCEP特殊考虑亚组的患者。此外,在SDCEP亚组之外,91%的患者有合理的AP记录原因。在除3例(99%)外的所有病例中,患者在AP后都进行了有创牙科手术。在92%的病例中,根据SDCEP 2018的建议使用抗生素。即使有国家实施建议,该评估也表明整个英国的AP提供不一致。开处方和给药的医生应该了解IE病因的变化,以及预防和反对预防的原因,以便患者能够做出明智的决定。
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引用次数: 0
XR XR
IF 2 4区 医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2025-01-10 DOI: 10.1038/s41415-024-8273-z
V. Sahni
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引用次数: 0
The wrong conversation 错误的对话
IF 2 4区 医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2025-01-10 DOI: 10.1038/s41415-025-8299-x
Sharif Islam
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引用次数: 0
The challenges and tribulations of managing peri-implant disease 管理种植体周围疾病的挑战和磨难
IF 2 4区 医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2025-01-10 DOI: 10.1038/s41415-025-8306-2
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引用次数: 0
A ‘thriving environment'' to learn and network 一个“蓬勃发展的环境”来学习和交流
IF 2 4区 医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2025-01-10 DOI: 10.1038/s41415-025-8310-6
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引用次数: 0
Top tips for the management of temporomandibular disorders 颞下颌疾病管理的重要提示
IF 2 4区 医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2025-01-10 DOI: 10.1038/s41415-025-8294-2
V. Campbell, T. Mehmet, A. Heffernan
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引用次数: 0
Why visit a showroom for your new dental equipment? 为什么要去新的牙科设备陈列室呢?
IF 2 4区 医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2025-01-10 DOI: 10.1038/s41415-025-8303-5
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引用次数: 0
Author Q&A: Camila Tussie 作者问答:Camila Tussie
IF 2 4区 医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2025-01-10 DOI: 10.1038/s41415-025-8285-3
Camila Tussie
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引用次数: 0
Expert view: Paul Coulthard 专家观点:保罗-库塔
IF 2 4区 医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2025-01-10 DOI: 10.1038/s41415-025-8287-1
Paul Coulthard
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引用次数: 0
The blank page 空白页
IF 2 4区 医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2025-01-10 DOI: 10.1038/s41415-025-8302-6
Philip Preshaw
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引用次数: 0
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British Dental Journal
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