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Primary Obstructive Megaureter in Children: to Treat or not? 儿童原发性梗阻性血栓病:该不该治疗?
Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.17352/AUR.000004
Zampieri Nicola, Cecchetto Mariangela, P. Simone, Vestri Elettra, Camoglio Francesco Saverio
Objective: Primary obstructive megaureter has always been considered a developmental defect. Surgical and conservative treatments were compared through a retrospective study first, and then in a longitudinal observational study. Materials and methods: Between January 1993 and January 2006 at our Department 42 cases of primitive obstructive megaureter were observed. Patients were divided into two groups: treated and untreated, each with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The efficacy of surgical treatment vs. conservative treatment was assessed through routine laboratory tests, ultrasound of the urinary tract and renal scintigraphy. Follow-up was at least 2 years for all patients.
目的:原发性梗阻性肠梗阻一直被认为是一种发育缺陷。首先通过回顾性研究比较手术和保守治疗,然后进行纵向观察研究。材料与方法:对1993年1月至2006年1月我科收治的42例原发性梗阻性肠梗阻患者进行了回顾性分析。患者分为两组:治疗组和未治疗组,每组均有纳入和排除标准。通过常规实验室检查、尿路超声和肾显像评估手术治疗与保守治疗的疗效。所有患者随访至少2年。
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引用次数: 1
Intranuclear Inclusions in Conventional Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma (ccRCC): Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis. 常规透明细胞肾细胞癌(ccRCC)的核内包涵体:诊断和鉴别诊断。
Pub Date : 2018-10-24 DOI: 10.17352/AUR.000003
A. McClain, Lynne Sakowski, M. Conti, Hui Zhang, Q. K. Li
Intranuclear inclusions are important diagnostic features in many benign and malignant neoplasms. It has also been identified in major epithelial subtypes of renal cell carcinomas (RCCs), particularly in the chromophobe RCC. However, the finding in ccRCC has not been well studied. The finding of intranuclear inclusions may cause diagnostic difficulty, particularly in metastatic lesions. Herein, we reported a case of ccRCC with prominent intranuclear inclusions. The tumor also metastasized to local lymph nodes. Furthermore, in contrast to previous publications, we also found that intranuclear inclusions were immunoreactive with anti-PAX8 (paired box8) antibody. The potential diagnostic and clinical implications of intranuclear inclusions in ccRCC need to be addressed.
核内包涵体是许多良恶性肿瘤的重要诊断特征。它也在肾细胞癌(RCC)的主要上皮亚型中被发现,特别是在嫌色肾细胞癌中。然而,这一发现在ccRCC中还没有得到很好的研究。核内包涵体的发现可能导致诊断困难,特别是在转移性病变中。在此,我们报告了一例具有明显核内包涵体的ccRCC。肿瘤也转移到局部淋巴结。此外,与先前的出版物相反,我们还发现核内包涵体对抗pax8(配对box8)抗体具有免疫反应性。ccRCC的核内包涵体的潜在诊断和临床意义需要解决。
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引用次数: 3
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Archive of urological research
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