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The learning curve of posterior retroperitoneoscopic adrenalectomy: a review of literature 后腹腔镜肾上腺切除术的学习曲线:文献综述
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21037/ls-22-20
A. van Uitert, J. Langenhuijsen
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引用次数: 1
Financial and infrastructural resources for new technology implementation 新技术实施的财政和基础设施资源
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21037/ls-22-5
K. Limbach, Y. Fong
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引用次数: 0
Laparoscopic transperitoneal adrenalectomy—indications and technical aspects 腹腔镜经腹膜肾上腺切除术的适应症和技术方面
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21037/ls-21-28
M. Stechman
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引用次数: 0
A rare case report of an appendiceal abscess with a pneumatocele and direct extension into an anterior abdominal wall abscess 一例罕见的阑尾脓肿合并气膨出并直接延伸至前腹壁脓肿
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21037/ls-21-14
Kendell Pon, Y. Pillay
: Acute appendicitis, while exceedingly common carries a wide range of clinically variable presentations. We present a case of a perforated appendicitis manifesting clinically as an anterior abdominal wall abscess and its subsequent management. There have been eight documented case reports to date of direct extension into the anterior abdominal wall, in contrast to the commonly documented retroperitoneal perforation. The management of this condition has varied in the published reports from intravenous antibiotics to surgical debridement of the abdominal wall. The aetiology of the direct extension into the abdominal wall remains nebulous. In our patient it was felt that the appendicolith could be a contributing factor for perforation through the abdominal wall. Our patient was initially managed with intravenous antibiotics and percutaneous abscess drainage, followed by an interval laparoscopic appendectomy three weeks later. The patient’s age and her dementia precluded conservative management of the appendix post percutaneous abscess drainage, as an elective appendectomy is no longer the standard of care. A colonoscopy performed three months later also excluded a colonic malignancy. We believe this is the first documented case of an abdominal wall pneumatocele which formed as part of the abdominal wall abscess. It is our fervent desire that this case report contributes to the surgical armamentarium of acute care surgeons in the management of this complex condition.
:急性阑尾炎虽然极为常见,但其临床表现多种多样。我们提出一个穿孔阑尾炎的病例,临床表现为前腹壁脓肿及其后续处理。迄今为止,已有8例直接延伸至腹前壁的病例报告,与常见的腹膜后穿孔形成对比。在已发表的报告中,这种情况的处理方式各不相同,从静脉注射抗生素到腹壁的外科清创术。直接延伸到腹壁的病因仍然模糊不清。我们的患者认为阑尾炎可能是导致腹壁穿孔的一个因素。我们的患者最初接受了静脉注射抗生素和经皮脓肿引流治疗,三周后进行了间歇性腹腔镜阑尾切除术。由于患者的年龄和痴呆症,经皮脓肿引流术后无法对阑尾进行保守治疗,因为选择性阑尾切除术已不再是护理标准。三个月后进行的结肠镜检查也排除了结肠恶性肿瘤。我们相信这是第一个有文献记载的腹壁气膨出病例,它是腹壁脓肿的一部分。我们热切希望这份病例报告能为急性护理外科医生处理这种复杂疾病的外科装备做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing outcomes after hernia repair: scientific highlights from the Danish Hernia Database 2010–2020 疝修复后的优化结果:2010-2020年丹麦疝数据库的科学亮点
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21037/LS-20-130
T. Bisgaard, F. Helgstrand, H. Friis-Andersen, J. Rosenberg, L. Jørgensen, K. Pedersen, N. Henriksen
: The National Danish Inguinal Hernia Database (1997) and Ventral Hernia Database (2007), together the Danish Hernia Database, was launched to monitor and optimize surgical quality and outcomes after hernia repairs. The purpose of the present qualitative review was to present five “highlight” publications from the 123 published/in press (October 2020) original publications from the Danish Hernia Database. Two international hernia experts independently nominated 10 publications from the Database publication list published between 2010 and 2020. Each of the 10 members of the database steering group ranked the 10 publications according to the following three categories: (I) originality, (II) methodology, and (III) clinical impact. The publications were ranked as 1= good, 2= very good, 3= outstanding. The five publications with the highest score were depicted as highlights. The publications dealt with: (I) long-term mesh-related complications after incisional hernia repair, (II) outcomes after parastomal hernia repairs, (III) mesh or suture repair of ventral hernias in women having subsequent pregnancy, (IV) reoperation for recurrence versus clinical recurrence rates, and (V) recurrence rates after resorbable versus non-resorbable tackers for laparoscopic ventral hernia repair. Data from the Danish Hernia Database is internationally acknowledged. The nationwide Danish data supplements the higher-ranking evidence by randomized controlled trials (RCTs) by adding evidence-based answers to scientifically clinically relevant questions. The Danish Hernia Database is still active after more than 20 years.
:丹麦国家腹股沟疝数据库(1997年)和腹疝数据库(2007年),以及丹麦疝数据库,旨在监测和优化疝修补术后的手术质量和结果。本定性审查的目的是介绍丹麦疝数据库123份已出版/出版的原始出版物中的五份“重点”出版物(2020年10月)。两位国际疝气专家从2010年至2020年间公布的数据库出版物列表中独立提名了10份出版物。数据库指导小组的10名成员分别根据以下三类对10份出版物进行了排名:(I)原创性、(II)方法论和(III)临床影响。出版物的排名为1=良好,2=非常好,3=杰出。得分最高的五份出版物被描述为亮点。这些出版物涉及:(I)切口疝修补术后的长期网状物相关并发症,(II)造口旁疝修补术的结果,(III)妊娠后妇女腹侧疝的网状物或缝合修复,(IV)复发率与临床复发率的再手术,和(V)腹腔镜腹疝修补术中可吸收钉与不可吸收钉后的复发率。丹麦疝数据库的数据得到了国际认可。丹麦全国范围内的数据通过随机对照试验(RCT)补充了更高级别的证据,为科学临床相关问题添加了循证答案。丹麦疝数据库在20多年后仍然活跃。
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引用次数: 0
Advantages of minimally invasive approach for inguinal bladder hernia repair: case report and literature review 腹股沟膀胱疝微创修补术的优点:病例报告和文献复习
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21037/ls-21-19
Lalida Rachiwong, Nan-ak Wiboonkhwan, Siripong Cheewatanakornkul
: Inguinal bladder hernia (IBH) is a rare disease, with only 73 adult cases being reported in Medline over the past decade, 75 cases including the present report. Its preoperative diagnosis is difficult without typical presentation; however, the three most common signs/symptoms are urinary frequency, two-stage urination and acute kidney injury (AKI). Prompt diagnosis should be made in patients presenting with an inguinoscrotal mass along with the aforementioned symptoms. According to a review of the literature of the last decade, 93.3% of IBH diagnoses were made prior to surgery, compared to fewer than 10% in the past century. However, documented cases show that IBH is associated with significant complications if diagnosis is delayed. In addition, there were no reports on the laparoscopic extended-totally extraperitoneal (eTEP) in such cases. Herein, we report 2 cases of IBH along with the literature review. The first patient was diagnosed with IBH during open hernioplasty using saline insufflation via a Foley’s catheter. The second patient presented as an early recurrence, with incarceration after ipsilateral open hernioplasty. This case was diagnosed and successfully treated by eTEP repair. All patients recovered without complications. We aimed to report the diagnosis and surgical approach in IBH along with evidence-based discussion from published studies. The eTEP approach was feasible and safe for the treatment of an incarcerated extraperitoneal type of IBH. The advantages of a minimally invasive approach for IBH are discussed in this report.
:腹股沟膀胱疝(IBH)是一种罕见的疾病,在过去十年中,Medline仅报告了73例成人病例,包括本报告在内的75例。其术前诊断困难,无典型表现;然而,三种最常见的体征/症状是尿频、两阶段排尿和急性肾损伤(AKI)。对于伴有上述症状的患者,应及时诊断。根据对过去十年文献的回顾,93.3%的IBH诊断是在手术前做出的,而在过去一个世纪,这一比例不到10%。然而,有文献记载的病例表明,如果诊断延迟,IBH与严重并发症有关。此外,在此类病例中,还没有关于腹腔镜全腹膜外扩张术(eTEP)的报道。在此,我们报告2例IBH病例并进行文献复习。第一位患者在通过Foley导管进行盐水吹入的开放性疝修补术中被诊断为IBH。第二例患者表现为早期复发,在同侧开放性疝修补术后出现嵌顿。该病例经eTEP修复术诊断并成功治疗。所有患者均康复,无并发症。我们旨在报告IBH的诊断和手术方法,以及已发表研究的循证讨论。eTEP方法对腹膜外嵌顿型IBH的治疗是可行和安全的。本报告讨论了微创入路治疗IBH的优点。
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引用次数: 1
Early experience with simultaneous double equipe laparoscopic proctectomy and J-pouch reconstruction with trans anal mini-invasive approach for ulcerative colitis 经肛门微创双设备腹腔镜直肠切除J袋重建术治疗溃疡性结肠炎的早期经验
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21037/ls-2020-01
S. Perotti, M. Mineccia, P. Massucco, F. Gonella, N. Russolillo, A. Ferrero
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引用次数: 0
Laparoscopic one-step approach for the management of acute biliary pancreatitis: 10 years experience in a high volume center 腹腔镜一步法治疗急性胆源性胰腺炎:在大容量中心的10年经验
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21037/ls-21-12
Juliana Di Menno Stavron, V. Ardiles, M. E. Fratantoni, P. Uad, R. S. Clariá, M. Santibañes, J. Pekolj, O. Mazza
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引用次数: 0
Retroperitoneoscopic adrenalectomy: indications and technical considerations 后腹膜镜肾上腺切除术:指征和技术考虑
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21037/ls-21-24
Kristin McCoy, C. Valdez, Courtney E. Gibson
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引用次数: 0
Laparoscopic treatment of choledochal cysts in adults: case report with video and review of literature 腹腔镜治疗成人胆总管囊肿:附视频病例报告及文献复习
Pub Date : 2020-10-15 DOI: 10.21037/LS.2020.03.09
M. Tedeschi, A. S. Cunha, G. Pittau
Choledochal cyst is a congenital disease classified in 5 types according to Todani classification and associated to biliary stones, cholangitis, secondary biliary cirrhosis and increased risk of cholangiocarcinoma. The surgical approach ranges from simple cyst excision to complex surgery. Recently, more and more surgeons have started using a minimally invasive approach to treat this disease, mainly for type I and II. We described a totally laparoscopic approach to a Type II choledochal cyst. In addition, a PubMed literature review focusing on laparoscopic surgical resection of choledochal cyst was performed and summarized. We present the case of 25-years-old women with a Type II choledochal cyst diagnosed on Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP). The patient underwent laparoscopic resection of the cyst and common bile duct followed by Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy without any intraoperative complications. Postoperatively, the patient experienced a bleeding arising from the stapler line of the cul-de-sac of the Roux en Y loop managed conservatively. The patient was discharged at post-operative day-8. Despite the laparoscopic approach is challenging, it has been widely adopted and is now preferred to the open surgery. This approach should be confined to expert centers and performed by skilled hepato-biliary and laparoscopic surgeons.
胆总管囊肿是一种先天性疾病,根据Todani分类分为5种类型,与胆管结石、胆管炎、继发性胆汁性肝硬化和胆管癌风险增加有关。手术方法从简单的囊肿切除到复杂的手术。最近,越来越多的外科医生开始使用微创方法来治疗这种疾病,主要用于I型和II型。我们描述了一种完全腹腔镜手术治疗II型胆总管囊肿的方法。此外,PubMed对腹腔镜胆总管囊肿切除术的文献进行了综述。我们报告一例25岁女性,经磁共振胰胆管成像(MRCP)诊断为II型胆总管囊肿。患者接受了腹腔镜下囊肿和胆总管切除术,然后进行了Roux-en-Y肝肠造口术,没有任何术中并发症。术后,患者出现Roux-en-Y环死胡同缝合线出血,经保守治疗。患者在术后第8天出院。尽管腹腔镜手术具有挑战性,但它已被广泛采用,现在比开放手术更受欢迎。这种方法应该局限于专家中心,并由熟练的肝胆和腹腔镜外科医生进行。
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Laparoscopic surgery
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