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Why Science Does Not Get You. The Nonergodic Social World and the Limit to Measurement 为什么科学不能理解你?非遍历的社会世界与测量的极限
Pub Date : 2022-02-03 DOI: 10.1080/02604027.2022.2028538
P. Stewart
Abstract In a nonergodic (or nonrepeating) universe, evolution creates environments of great complexity whose events are beyond entailing law and parented by contingent histories. Our material context is therefore one of evental flow from one unique situation to another. The article outlines how this manifests in society, and illustrates the necessity of interpretive techniques. The current challenge of natural science is considered through a discussion of neuropsychology and psychoanalysis. The study affirms the role of natural science but argues that the hybrid, narrative and debate-led approaches of the humanities and social sciences are the most rational approaches to elucidating non-ergodic reality.
在一个非遍历的(或非重复的)宇宙中,进化创造了非常复杂的环境,其事件超出了必然的规律,并由偶然的历史所孕育。因此,我们的物质背景是一个事件流,从一个独特的情况到另一个。本文概述了这在社会中的表现,并说明了解释技术的必要性。当前自然科学的挑战是通过神经心理学和精神分析的讨论来考虑的。该研究肯定了自然科学的作用,但认为人文科学和社会科学的混合、叙事和辩论主导的方法是阐明非遍历现实的最合理方法。
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引用次数: 0
The University as the Bringer of Hope: A Scaffolding for the Future 大学作为希望的使者:未来的脚手架
Pub Date : 2022-02-03 DOI: 10.1080/02604027.2021.2014750
D. Ericsson, M. Kostera
Abstract In this text, our aim is to outline the scaffolding we believe is needed to build and shape the future role of the University. This scaffolding is an assemblage of three different strategies we have found to be fruitful in our attempt to present narratives for a better future: engagement with the arts, the development of sociological imagination, and the embracement of the Other, specifically in terms of alternative and different ways of organizing.
在这篇文章中,我们的目的是概述我们认为需要建立和塑造大学未来角色的脚手架。这个脚手架是三种不同策略的组合,我们发现这三种策略在我们尝试为更美好的未来呈现叙事时是富有成效的:与艺术的接触,社会学想象力的发展,以及对他者的拥抱,特别是在替代和不同的组织方式方面。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Information in Classical and Modern Paradigms 信息在古典和现代范式中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-01-19 DOI: 10.1080/02604027.2021.2012877
M. Sági
Abstract Information is a key concept of our time. We know that a piece of news can change or transform our thoughts, our emotions, and our actions in both individual and social respects. The emerging concept of information is broader than its traditional usage. Unlike artificial systems, living systems are affected by the information they receive. This study outlines the concept of information as it appears in integrated conceptions of the natural and human world: in so-called “paradigms,” classical as well as modern.
信息是我们这个时代的一个重要概念。我们知道,一条新闻可以改变或改变我们的思想,我们的情感,以及我们在个人和社会方面的行为。新兴的信息概念比它的传统用法更广泛。与人工系统不同,生命系统受到它们接收到的信息的影响。这项研究概述了信息的概念,因为它出现在自然和人类世界的综合概念中:在所谓的“范式”中,古典的和现代的。
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引用次数: 0
Our Own Metaphor: Tomorrow is Not for Sale 我们自己的比喻:明天是非卖品
Pub Date : 2022-01-19 DOI: 10.1080/02604027.2021.2014751
Britta Boyer, M. Wernli, M. Koria, Laura Santamaria
Abstract This article is an invite to re-envision the future together. An invitation that extends beyond that small segment of privileged few who have commonly dominated decision-making and paradigm. Truly collective imaginaries would listen to and account for successive generations, encompassing their desires, purpose, and aspirations. Here making, knowing and reflection is not about fortifying the lines of defence for the end-times. Instead, a thriving tomorrow belongs to communities able to learn to adapt, in modesty, measured courage and sensible reorientation of taken-for-granted priorities.
本文邀请大家一起重新展望未来。这一邀请超越了通常主导决策和范式的少数特权群体。真正的集体想象会倾听和解释连续几代人的想法,包括他们的欲望、目的和抱负。在这里,制造、了解和反思并不是为了加强末日的防线。相反,繁荣的明天属于能够学会适应的社区,以谦虚、慎重的勇气和明智的重新定位被视为理所当然的优先事项。
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引用次数: 0
A Framework of Risks in the Context of Industry 4.0, Related to Sustainability 工业4.0背景下与可持续性相关的风险框架
Pub Date : 2022-01-13 DOI: 10.1080/02604027.2021.2012875
J. Szlávik, T. Szép
Abstract We stand on the brink of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, that will fundamentally change our world. Not only the main characteristics of the Industry 4.0 are presented, but the intended and unintended consequences of the digital revolution are also listed. This study examines some of the strongest sustainability indicators of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, applying a sustainability assessment model. Then employing the methodology provided by the Technology Foresight Programme (TFP), a comparison matrix is drawn with respect to values and processes. Results indicate that a comprehensive preliminary sustainability analysis is essential to minimize the negative impacts of Industry 4.0.
我们正处于第四次工业革命的边缘,它将从根本上改变我们的世界。不仅提出了工业4.0的主要特征,而且还列出了数字革命的预期和意外后果。本研究运用可持续性评估模型,考察了第四次工业革命的一些最强有力的可持续性指标。然后,采用技术预见方案提供的方法,绘制关于价值和过程的比较矩阵。结果表明,全面的初步可持续性分析对于最小化工业4.0的负面影响至关重要。
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引用次数: 1
Challenges in Forming Transdisciplinary Communities of Practice for Solving Environmental Problems in Developing Countries 为解决发展中国家的环境问题而形成跨学科实践共同体的挑战
Pub Date : 2022-01-11 DOI: 10.1080/02604027.2021.2012878
Yuichi Matsumoto, Hiroki Kasamatsu, M. Sakakibara
Abstract This study examines how communities of practice (CoPs) can be used for transdisciplinary research on complex societal challenges and their importance therein. Critically, CoPs are often hampered by barriers of indifference, position, and continuity, which transdisciplinary CoPs (TDCoPs) are effective in surmounting. TDCoPs involve researchers as providers of scientific knowledge and are characterized, in comparison with CoPs, by a more diverse assemblage of stakeholders, inclusion of “uninterested” partners, and boundary crossing and interaction among members and those around them. To promote these practices, transformative learning that changes the perspectives of members is essential; through learning and practice, stakeholders’ involvement develops into collaboration, and collaboration develops into autonomy. Transformative boundary objects, which have boundary crossing and interactive potential for those involved, are effective in inducing engagement in TDCoPs activities. TBOs may also change or branch out within TDCoPs activities, and TDCoPs in turn must flexibly respond to such changes. TDCoPs progress through five stages: potential, coalescing, maturing, activity, and transformation. During this process, local communicators play a vital role as the core group in community development. For researchers, who are external to the practice, it is crucial to have the determination and enthusiasm to engage with the community and its members to retain the trust of community residents. In addition to providing scientific knowledge, researchers must have a thorough understanding of stakeholders’ situations and be open to change. That is, in the early stages of a TDCoP, researchers provide residents with techniques, approaches, and information as their autonomy develops and is further exerted, thereby gradually shifting to a position of support. Here, as external partners, researchers’ transition from a position of leadership to one of support eventually fades out as residents develop independence.
摘要本研究探讨了如何将实践社区(cop)用于复杂社会挑战的跨学科研究及其在其中的重要性。关键的是,cop经常受到冷漠、职位和连续性障碍的阻碍,而跨学科cop (tdcop)可以有效地克服这些障碍。tdcop将科研人员作为科学知识的提供者纳入其中,与cop相比,其特点是利益攸关方的集合更加多样化,包括“不感兴趣”的伙伴,以及成员及其周围人之间的边界跨越和互动。为了促进这些实践,改变成员观点的变革性学习至关重要;通过学习和实践,利益相关者的参与发展为协作,协作发展为自主。具有边界跨越和互动潜力的变革性边界对象在诱导参与tdcop活动方面是有效的。tbo也可能在tdcop活动中改变或扩展,而tdcop又必须灵活地应对这种变化。tdcop的发展经历了五个阶段:潜在阶段、合并阶段、成熟阶段、活动阶段和转变阶段。在这一过程中,地方传播者作为社区发展的核心群体,发挥着至关重要的作用。对于外部实践的研究人员来说,有决心和热情与社区及其成员接触以保持社区居民的信任是至关重要的。除了提供科学知识之外,科学家还必须对利益相关者的情况有透彻的了解,并对变化持开放态度。也就是说,在TDCoP的早期阶段,随着居民自主性的发展和进一步发挥,研究人员为他们提供技术、方法和信息,从而逐渐转向支持的位置。在这里,作为外部合作伙伴,研究人员从领导到支持的转变最终会随着居民的独立而逐渐消失。
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引用次数: 11
Effect of Parent and Teacher Relatedness Support on Academic Motivation of Middle School Children 家长与教师关系支持对中学生学习动机的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-11 DOI: 10.1080/02604027.2021.2014770
Ranita Banerjee, Santoshi Halder
Abstract Based on self-determination theory framework, this study examined (a) individual effects of teacher relatedness support and parent relatedness support and (b) the additive and interaction effect of these supports on academic motivation of middle school students. Using linear, stepwise, and hierarchical regression, results exhibited presence of significant individual, additive, and interaction effects between the variables. The results may be helpful in creating awareness among parents and teachers regarding the importance of relatedness support in satisfying emotional needs of children and enhancing motivation.
摘要基于自我决定理论框架,本研究考察了教师关系支持和家长关系支持的个体效应,以及二者对中学生学习动机的叠加效应和交互效应。使用线性、逐步和层次回归,结果显示变量之间存在显著的个体、加性和相互作用效应。结果可能有助于提高家长和教师对关系支持在满足儿童情感需求和增强动机方面的重要性的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Psychopedagogy of Dream 梦的心理学
Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02604027.2021.2014749
V. Montefiori, Filomena Tartaglione, Marta Schiera, Giuseppe Mannino
Abstract This article presents the results of a study about ‘drawings of dreams’ in a groupof 190 adolescents, in the school setting. The purpose is to document how this activity, called Dream Psychopedagogy, can investigate the contents of the imaginary of learners in a relational class context and be aprivileged tool for monitoring and facilitating both the intellectual and emotional development of a person.
摘要:本文介绍了在学校环境下对190名青少年进行的“梦的图画”研究的结果。目的是记录这种被称为“梦心理教育学”的活动如何在关系课堂环境中调查学习者的想象内容,并成为监测和促进一个人的智力和情感发展的特权工具。
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引用次数: 0
The COVID-19 Pandemic: Exploring Its Future through Rhizomatic Thinking 2019冠状病毒病大流行:通过根茎思维探索其未来
Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02604027.2021.2014748
S. Jayasinghe
Abstract Rhizomatic thinking is used to complement mechanistic models or systems thinking in understanding the COVID-19 pandemic. Virus mutations, vaccination rates, human mobility, and variable immune responses are leading to the emergence of complex spatial and temporal patterns of spread. Contributory factors include changing human mobilities, and urban-to-rural migrations. Worsening inequalities in wealth, power, and access to healthcare are social consequences. They have non-hierarchical and circular interconnections, at all levels. These form unbroken and continuous webs that deterritorialize and reterritorialize. The rhizomatic paradigm leads to whole-system models, synergetics, and planetary epidemiology. Its application in epidemiology is novel.
根茎思维用于补充机制模型或系统思维来理解COVID-19大流行。病毒突变、疫苗接种率、人类流动性和可变的免疫反应导致了复杂的时空传播模式的出现。促成因素包括不断变化的人口流动和从城市向农村的迁移。财富、权力和获得医疗保健的不平等加剧是社会后果。它们在所有层次上都有非等级和循环的相互联系。这些形成了不间断和连续的网,去地域化和再地域化。根茎范式导致了全系统模型、协同学和全球流行病学。它在流行病学中的应用是新颖的。
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引用次数: 0
African Youth’s Visioning for Re-inventing Democracy in the Digital Era: A Case of Use of Structured Dialogical Design 非洲青年在数字时代重塑民主的愿景:使用结构化对话设计的案例
Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02604027.2021.2014112
Y. Laouris, N. Romm
Abstract This article discusses the African cohort’s contribution to the “re-inventing democracy in the digital era” project, funded by a UN Democracy Fund. The project involved almost 100 youth from five regions of the globe in deliberating upon the future of democracy, using a methodology called structured dialogical design. We explain the utility of this methodology for aiding processes of deliberative democracy. We focus on the Africa cohort’s (collective) identification of current challenges and envisioning of corrective actions for democracy in the digital age; we justify our choice and point out that many of their suggestions apply to other regions too.
本文讨论了非洲群体对联合国民主基金资助的“数字时代重塑民主”项目的贡献。该项目涉及来自全球五个区域的近100名青年,他们使用一种称为结构化对话设计的方法来审议民主的未来。我们解释了这种方法在帮助协商民主进程方面的效用。我们关注非洲群体对当前挑战的(集体)识别,并设想数字时代民主的纠正行动;我们为我们的选择辩护,并指出他们的许多建议也适用于其他地区。
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引用次数: 4
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World futures review
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