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Review of Visceral Surgery Activities in A Field Hospital in Juba: Epidemiological, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Aspects 朱巴某野战医院内脏手术活动回顾:流行病学、诊断和治疗方面
Pub Date : 2019-07-25 DOI: 10.33552/asoaj.2019.01.000505
Abdessamad El Kaoukabi
As part of the South-South cooperation, King Mohammed VI gave his high instructions for the deployment of a multi-specialty field hospital in Juba with a capacity of 30 beds expandable to 60, with a staff of 20 specialist doctors and 18 nurses. Visceral surgery was provided by a single general surgeon. We wanted to take stock of more than 3 months of visceral surgery activity. Thus, the purpose of this study was to describe the epidemiological aspects, diagnosis of visceral affections and report the results of the management.
作为南南合作的一部分,穆罕默德六世国王高度指示在朱巴部署一个多专科野战医院,可将30张病床扩大到60张,工作人员包括20名专科医生和18名护士。内脏手术由一名普通外科医生提供。我们想对超过3个月的内脏手术活动进行评估。因此,本研究的目的是描述流行病学方面,内脏疾病的诊断和报告的结果管理。
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引用次数: 0
Regional Anesthesia Device Against the “Dead Ends” in the Emergency Unit Peripheral Locoregional Anesthesia in front of “ Therapeutic Impasse” in the Emergency Operating Room 区域麻醉装置对抗急诊科的“死胡同”外周局部麻醉对抗急诊科的“治疗僵局
Pub Date : 2019-06-28 DOI: 10.33552/asoaj.2019.01.000504
N. Jbili, Jaouad Laoutid Lotfi Bibiche, A. Maaroufi, Abdelatif Diai, Nourdine Jebbar, Mounir Khalil Mohamed Ouahidi, H. Kechna, Jaouad Laoutid
Locoregional anesthesia (ALR) is a technique that is increasingly expanding because of its safety and safety compared with general anesthesia and axial blocks. Locoregional anesthesia has several advantages in the context of emergency surgery. They simplify pre- and postoperative management for both the patient and the healthcare team. This is a prospective study conducted over a period of one year in the emergency room of the military hospital Moulay Ismail Meknes. Patients admitted for surgical limb emergencies with severe cardiorespiratory and metabolic impairment and in whom general anesthesia or peripullary anesthesia are considered to be at high risk were included. ALR device has been a very good alternative. Our study included 30 patients including 18 men and 12 women, the mean age was 72.5 years (63-82) all our patients were classified ASA IV. 20 blocks were made at the lower limbs and 10 at the upper limbs. Ultrasound detection was performed in 16 cases and the rest by neurostimulation. The interventions were carried out without affecting the previous state of the patients with good analgesia and satisfaction of the patients. ALR represents anesthetic technique of putting by its good tolerance. This interest differs in emergencies from fragile patients. All this justifies the need for good training and mastery of these techniques by all anesthetists’ doctors.
与全身麻醉和轴位阻滞相比,局部区域麻醉(ALR)因其安全性和安全性而日益得到广泛应用。局部区域麻醉在急诊手术中有几个优点。它们简化了患者和医疗团队的术前和术后管理。这是一项在穆莱伊斯梅尔梅克内斯军事医院急诊室进行的为期一年的前瞻性研究。因外科肢体急诊入院的患者伴有严重的心肺和代谢损伤,全麻或周围麻醉被认为有高风险。ALR装置一直是一个很好的替代方案。我们的研究纳入了30例患者,其中男性18例,女性12例,平均年龄为72.5岁(63-82岁),所有患者均被分类为ASA IV。在下肢和上肢分别做了20个阻滞和10个阻滞。超声检查16例,其余行神经刺激。在不影响患者既往状态的情况下进行干预,镇痛效果良好,患者满意度高。ALR以其良好的耐受性代表了放药技术。这种兴趣在紧急情况下与脆弱的病人不同。所有这些都证明了所有麻醉师的医生都需要接受良好的培训并掌握这些技术。
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引用次数: 0
Maternal Outcomes Among Hypertensive Pregnant Women at A Tertiary Maternity Hospital in Qatar, 2015-2017: A Case-Control Study 2015-2017年卡塔尔某三级妇产医院高血压孕妇孕产妇结局的病例-对照研究
Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.33552/asoaj.2019.01.000503
Rayan Itani, G. Ahmed, A. Ibrahim, Naela Elmallahi
Chronic hypertension in pregnancy is associated with increased hospitalization due to new complications or the deterioration of pre-existing comorbidities [1]. Also, there is an increased risk of placental abruption, vascular accidents, gestational diabetes, and C-section [2]. In Qatar, evidence is lacking on the aforementioned issue despite the increasing trend of hypertension and its risk factors. So, we aimed to identify the maternal outcomes among pregnant women with chronic hypertension at a tertiary maternity facility in Doha, Qatar. Methods
妊娠期慢性高血压与新发并发症或已有合并症恶化导致住院率增加有关[1]。此外,胎盘早剥、血管意外、妊娠糖尿病和剖腹产的风险也会增加[2]。在卡塔尔,尽管高血压及其危险因素呈上升趋势,但在上述问题上缺乏证据。因此,我们的目的是确定在卡塔尔多哈的一家三级产科医院患有慢性高血压的孕妇的产妇结局。方法
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引用次数: 0
Rupture and Dissection Pulmonary Artery Aneurysm in a patient with a complex Congenital Heart Disease 复杂先天性心脏病患者肺动脉动脉瘤破裂夹层1例
Pub Date : 2019-01-04 DOI: 10.33552/asoaj.2019.01.000501
S. Herrero, Luis Rodriguez Redondo
Suddenly episode of loose prickly chest pain that increased with respiratory movements and radiated to the sternum, throat and ear. Increased jugular venous pressure. Poor perfusion, BP 90/45 torr. Pulmonary auscultation with striking tubal murmur 1/3 inferior of the left lung. *Corresponding author: Santiago Herrero, Department of Cardiac Critical Care, The Jilin Heart Hospital, China. Received Date: December 17, 2018 Published Date: January 04, 2019 Anaesthesia & Surgery Open Access Journal Open Access
突然发作的胸痛,随呼吸运动而加重,并向胸骨、喉咙和耳朵放射。颈静脉压升高。灌注不良,血压90/45托。肺听诊伴明显的管状杂音,位于左肺下方1/3处。*通讯作者:Santiago Herrero,中国吉林省心脏医院心脏重症监护科。收稿日期:2018年12月17日发表日期:2019年1月04日《麻醉与外科》开放获取期刊
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引用次数: 0
Cystatin C as the Predictor of Chronic Kidney Disease in Patients with Comorbid Pathology 半胱抑素C作为共病病理患者慢性肾病的预测因子
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.33552/asoaj.2019.01.000506
I. Murkamilov
Materials and methods: 383 patients with comorbid pathology aged from 25 to 88 years (mean age 58.8±12.0 years) were examined, of whom 51.4% were men and 48.6% women. In the structure of comorbid pathology, arterial hypertension (AH) was observed in 76.5%, coronary heart disease (CHD) in 48.8%, diabetes mellitus (DM) type2 in 29.7%, obesity in 47, 5% and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in 28.9% of patients. The examined patients were divided into 4 groups: 1st persons with hypertension+type2 diabetes (n = 99); 2nd AH + CHD (n = 138); 3rd -AH + COPD (n = 102) and the 4th group patients with severe comorbid pathology, i.e. AH + DM + CHD + COPD (n = 44). All patients were studied for lipid spectrum parameters [total cholesterol (cholesterol), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL cholesterol), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL cholesterol), triglycerides (TG)] and cystatin C of blood plasma. The glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was calculated according to the formula F.J. Hoek. The severity of renal dysfunction was assessed according to the recommendation of KDIGO (Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes) 2012. The analysis of the prevalence of reduced GFR in patients with comorbid pathology was also carried out.
材料与方法:共患病383例,年龄25 ~ 88岁,平均年龄58.8±12.0岁,其中男性51.4%,女性48.6%。在合并症病理结构中,76.5%的患者为动脉高血压(AH), 48.8%的患者为冠心病(CHD), 29.7%的患者为糖尿病(DM) 2型,47.5%的患者为肥胖,28.9%的患者为慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)。将检查的患者分为4组:第一组高血压+ 2型糖尿病(n = 99);第2期AH +冠心病(138例);第三组为AH + COPD (n = 102),第四组为AH + DM +冠心病+ COPD (n = 44)。研究所有患者血浆脂质谱参数[总胆固醇(胆固醇)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL胆固醇)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL胆固醇)、甘油三酯(TG)]和胱抑素C。肾小球滤过率(GFR)按F.J. Hoek公式计算。肾功能障碍的严重程度根据2012年KDIGO(肾脏疾病:改善全球结局)的建议进行评估。分析了GFR降低在共病病理患者中的流行情况。
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引用次数: 0
Moving from Participation towards Partnership in Nursing Care 护理从参与走向合作
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33552/asoaj.2019.01.000511
J. Mattsson
Irini Antoniadou1, Marjan Soltannia2, Gunilla Björling3 and Janet Mattsson4* 1,2Department of Perioperative Medicine and Intensive Care, Karolinska University Hospital, Sweden 3Department of Health Sciences, The Swedish Red Cross University College and Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Sweden 4Department of Health Sciences, Swedish Red Cross University College and Department of Learning, Informatics, Karolinska Institute, Sweden
Irini Antoniadou1, Marjan soltanni2, Gunilla Björling3和Janet Mattsson4* 1,2瑞典卡罗林斯卡大学医院围手术期医学和重症监护部3瑞典红十字大学学院健康科学系和护理科学与社会神经生物学系4瑞典红十字大学学院健康科学系和学习信息学系瑞典卡罗林斯卡学院
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引用次数: 0
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Anaesthesia & surgery open access journal
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