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Michigan journal of community service learning最新文献

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Title Pending 5477 标题待定 5477
Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.3998/mjcsl.5477
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引用次数: 0
Daniels, R., Shreve, G., & Spector, P. (2021). What Universities Owe Democracy. John Hopkins University Press. Daniels, R., Shreve, G., & Spector, P. (2021).What Universities Owe Democracy.John Hopkins University Press.
Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.3998/mjcsl.5130
James Roland
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引用次数: 0
List of Reviewers 审稿人名单
Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.3998/mjcsl.4126
Jeremy Glover
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引用次数: 0
Reviewers - Volume 27.2 审稿人-卷27.2
Pub Date : 2021-11-09 DOI: 10.3998/mjcsloa.3239521.0027.207
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引用次数: 0
Crossing the New Jim Crow Color Line: Confronting Race in Community Service Learning Behind Bars 跨越新的吉姆·克劳肤色界线:在监狱里学习社区服务中的种族问题
Pub Date : 2021-11-09 DOI: 10.3998/mjcsloa.3239521.0027.201
Jennifer Tilton
A growing number of service learning classes bring students into jails and prisons, stepping across what Alexander (2010) might call the new Jim Crow color line created by mass incarceration. Many of these courses are part of the innovative Inside- Out Prison Exchange Program, which brings inside and outside students together in a shared college class. Drawing on ethnographic observations, interviews, and 8 years of experience teaching Inside- Out courses, this article explores the ways students construct racial identities and understand racial hierarchies as they work together behind bars. Race is the elephant in the room in America’s prisons, so faculty need to develop new strategies to support our students in the complex emotional and intellectual work of making sense of race. This requires understanding the diversity of our students’ racialized experiences, pushing back against the temptations of colorblindness, and developing new ways to practice relationship building and social solidarity. This article is based on my own work teaching Inside- Out classes and organizing tutoring and writing work-shops for 11 years in a juvenile facility in Southern California. In this time, I have taught nine Inside- Out classes and conducted research on this larger community service learning project from 2012 to 2018. This article draws on more focused participant observation in two Inside- Out classes in 2012 and 2013 and the analysis of the written reflections of 30 outside and 28 inside students from classes taught in 2012, 2013, and 2016. I also draw on 17 interviews conducted with outside students from those same classes, who were recruited for interviews after completing the Inside- Out class. Unfortunately, I did not have institutional review board permission to interview inside students, so their perspectives are less fully represented here (see Tilton, 2020). The racial demographics of outside student participants in this research mirror my Inside- Out classes: White outside students are the majority, about 10% of students are African American, and 30% are Latino, with occasional students who identify as Asian or biracial. 2 Inside students are overwhelmingly Latino and Black, with usually one White inside student in a class. I conducted interviews with seven White, six Latino, and four Black outside students, oversampling Black and Latino students so that I was able to explore the complexity of their experiences inside. In interviews, I asked students to reflect broadly on what they expected and learned from our shared class room as well as more focused questions about how the class made them reflect on race and class in America, how it felt to move between our predominantly White campus and the locked facility, and how they experienced their complex intersectional identities in the Inside- Out classroom. I did open coding, refining key themes and patterns in interview transcripts and response papers, and then chose representative quotes to highli
越来越多的服务学习课程将学生带入监狱和监狱,跨越亚历山大(2010)可能称之为大规模监禁造成的新的吉姆·克劳肤色界限。其中许多课程都是创新的监狱内外交流计划的一部分,该计划将监狱内外的学生聚集在一起共享大学课程。通过对人种学的观察、采访和8年Inside- Out课程的教学经验,本文探讨了学生在监狱里一起工作时构建种族身份和理解种族等级的方式。种族问题是美国监狱里不为人知的问题,因此教师们需要制定新的策略,在理解种族的复杂情感和智力工作中支持我们的学生。这需要理解学生种族化经历的多样性,抵制色盲的诱惑,并开发新的方法来实践建立关系和社会团结。这篇文章是基于我自己在南加州一所少管所教授Inside- Out课程、组织辅导和写作工作坊11年的工作。在此期间,从2012年到2018年,我教授了9堂Inside- Out课程,并对这个更大的社区服务学习项目进行了研究。本文借鉴了2012年和2013年两次Inside- Out课程中更集中的参与性观察,并分析了2012年、2013年和2016年授课的30名校外学生和28名校内学生的书面反思。我还引用了17位来自同一班级的校外学生的采访,他们在完成Inside- Out课程后被招募参加面试。不幸的是,我没有获得机构审查委员会对内部学生进行采访的许可,因此他们的观点在这里没有得到充分的代表(见Tilton, 2020)。参与这项研究的校外学生的种族统计数据反映了我的Inside- Out课程:白人校外学生占多数,约10%的学生是非裔美国人,30%是拉丁裔,偶尔有学生认为自己是亚洲人或混血儿。在校生绝大多数是拉丁裔和黑人,一个班级通常有一个白人在校生。我采访了7名白人、6名拉丁裔和4名黑人校外学生,对黑人和拉丁裔学生进行了抽样调查,这样我就能探索他们内心经历的复杂性。在采访中,我让学生们广泛地反思他们从我们的共享教室里期望和学到的东西,以及更集中的问题,比如这门课如何让他们反思美国的种族和阶级,在以白人为主的校园和封闭的设施之间穿梭的感觉,以及他们在Inside- Out教室里如何体验他们复杂的交叉身份。我做了开放式编码,在采访记录和回应论文中提炼关键主题和模式,然后选择有代表性的引语来突出主要主题。我的大多数内外学生都是“色盲”和种族歧视的“奥巴马-白人”
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引用次数: 0
Validation of S-LOMS and Comparison Between Hong Kong and Singapore of Student Developmental Outcomes After Service-Learning Experience S-LOMS的验证及香港与新加坡学生服务学习经验后发展结果的比较
Pub Date : 2021-11-09 DOI: 10.3998/mjcsloa.3239521.0027.204
K. Lau
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引用次数: 2
Applying Students' Perspectives on Different Teaching Strategies: A Holistic View of Service-Learning Community Engagement 运用学生的观点进行不同的教学策略:服务学习社区参与的整体观点
Pub Date : 2021-11-09 DOI: 10.3998/mjcsloa.3239521.0027.202
A. Ricke
From a university perspective, service- learning and community engagement (SLCE) has been identified as a high- impact practice that offers advantages over traditional lecture and assignments, yet students do not always embrace SLCE courses. While most studies of undergraduate students’ perceptions of SLCE focus on particular experiences or on SLCE in general, contextualizing these findings within students’ percep tions of various teaching strategies and knowledge can better assist faculty in engaging students. Drawing on cognitive anthropology, this article is one of the first to conduct a cultural domain analysis to provide insights into how undergraduates conceptualize SLCE in relation to other teaching strategies. This broader analysis of the associations undergraduates make with SLCE reveals how these can carry ramifications for quality engagement with the project and community partners. The results include how faculty can design and scaffold SLCE into their courses in the absence of a centralized agency or formal campus- wide process for regulating SLCE experiences. From a university perspective, service- learning and community engagement (SLCE) has been identified as a high- impact practice that offers certain advantages over traditional lecture and assignments, yet some students do not always recognize the benefits of SLCE. 1 Past research reveals that part of the context that influences students’ understandings of and responses to SLCE includes students’ life experiences and identities, their expe-1.
从大学的角度来看,服务学习和社区参与(SLCE)已经被确定为一种高影响力的实践,它比传统的讲座和作业提供了优势,但学生并不总是接受SLCE课程。虽然大多数关于本科生SLCE认知的研究都集中在特定经历或总体上,但将这些研究结果置于学生对各种教学策略和知识的认知中,可以更好地帮助教师吸引学生。利用认知人类学,本文是第一个进行文化领域分析的文章之一,以深入了解本科生如何将外语教学与其他教学策略概念化。对大学生与SLCE建立的联系的更广泛的分析揭示了这些联系如何对与项目和社区合作伙伴的高质量参与产生影响。研究结果包括教师如何在缺乏中央机构或正式的校园范围流程来规范SLCE经验的情况下,将SLCE设计和支撑到他们的课程中。从大学的角度来看,服务学习和社区参与(SLCE)已经被认为是一种高影响力的实践,它比传统的讲座和作业提供了一定的优势,然而一些学生并不总是认识到SLCE的好处。过去的研究表明,影响学生对外语学习的理解和反应的部分语境包括学生的生活经历和身份,即他们的经历。
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引用次数: 1
Critically Engaged Civic Learning: A Comprehensive Restructuring of Service-Learning Approaches 批判性参与的公民学习:服务学习方法的全面重组
Pub Date : 2021-11-09 DOI: 10.3998/mjcsloa.3239521.0027.205
Cindy S. Vincent
This article contributes to a long- standing conversation about the implementation of service- learning by proposing an updated revision for the 21st century: critically engaged civic learning (CECL). The term service- learning is problematic as it invokes inequitable power dynamics that inherently privilege one group over another, with more privileged groups providing “service” to marginalized groups (Bortolin, 2011). CECL shifts service- learning from a student- centered pedagogy to an equity- based framework that views all constituent stakeholders as invested partners in the co- design, implementation, and evaluation of CECL initiatives and is founded on redistributed power and authority to promote civic learning and social change. CECL is structured by six guiding principles: social justice, power dynamics, community, civic learning objectives, reflexivity, and sustainability. Consequently, we argue that CECL can be seen across four overar ching outcomes— increased self- awareness, self- efficacy, and self- empowerment; increased awareness of civic agency; better understanding of community; and workforce preparation— which can be assessed through the CECL Inventory for Social Change (CECL- ISC) (Awkward et al., 2021). This article contributes to a long- standing conversation about the implementation of service- learning by proposing an updated revision for the 21st century: critically engaged civic learning (CECL). Service- learning has been embedded in universities and communities for close to a century, where it has been framed as a movement, educational phenomenon, pedagogy, theory, and field (Giles & Eyler, 1994). However, the term service- learning is problematic as it invokes inequitable power dynamics that inherently privilege one group over another, with more privileged groups providing “service” to marginalized groups (Bortolin, 2011; Mitchell, 2007). This crit-icism attacks the epicenter of service- learning, which often places emphasis on “servicing” others rather than collaborating to resolve issues that affect everyone in the community, including the educational institution. This framing reinforces structural and institutional inequalities in the community and reifies the inequitable power dynamics that persist throughout
本文通过提出21世纪的最新修订:批判性参与的公民学习(CECL),为关于服务学习实施的长期对话做出了贡献。“服务学习”这个术语是有问题的,因为它涉及不公平的权力动态,固有地使一个群体比另一个群体享有特权,更多的特权群体为边缘化群体提供“服务”(Bortolin, 2011)。CECL将服务学习从以学生为中心的教学法转变为以公平为基础的框架,将所有利益相关者视为共同设计、实施和评估CECL倡议的投资伙伴,并建立在重新分配权力和权威的基础上,以促进公民学习和社会变革。CECL有六个指导原则:社会公正、权力动态、社区、公民学习目标、反身性和可持续性。因此,我们认为CECL可以在四个总体结果中看到-提高自我意识,自我效能和自我授权;提高对公民机构的认识;更好地理解社区;劳动力准备——可以通过CECL社会变革清单(CECL- ISC)进行评估(Awkward et al., 2021)。本文通过提出21世纪的最新修订:批判性参与的公民学习(CECL),为关于服务学习实施的长期对话做出了贡献。服务学习已经在大学和社区中扎根了近一个世纪,在那里它被定义为一种运动、教育现象、教育学、理论和领域(Giles & Eyler, 1994)。然而,“服务学习”这个术语是有问题的,因为它引发了不公平的权力动态,固有地使一个群体比另一个群体享有特权,更多的特权群体为边缘群体提供“服务”(Bortolin, 2011;米切尔,2007)。这种批评攻击了服务的中心——学习,它往往强调“服务”他人,而不是合作解决影响社区中每个人的问题,包括教育机构。这种框架强化了社区中的结构性和制度性不平等,并使始终存在的不公平权力动态具体化
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引用次数: 2
Book Review Essay: College Univesity Leaders Promoting Recommitment to the Civic Purpose of Higher Education 书评文章:学院大学领导促进对高等教育公民目标的重新承诺
Pub Date : 2021-11-09 DOI: 10.3998/mjcsloa.3239521.0027.206
Glenn A. Bowen
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引用次数: 0
Centering Social Justice in the Scholarship of Community Engagement 以社会正义为中心的社区参与学术研究
Pub Date : 2021-08-18 DOI: 10.3998/mjcsloa.3239521.0027.101
Tania D. Mitchell
Our partnership with MJCSL to produce this special issue was based on the premise that exploring the roles and promise of higher education in working toward social justice was a critical imperative. The past year has made the urgency of this issue even more clear. When we began the work to plan this issue— sending out the call for proposals, thinking through the timeline to publication— we had not yet heard of the novel coronavirus. As we were all trying to navigate the COVID- 19 global pandemic, the disproportionate impacts of the pandemic cre-ated a stark picture of economic stratification, the disparities in health care access, and the racial realities of both. As institutions, engagement centers, and instructors were thinking about how community engagement work might need to change to be responsive to the COVID- 19 pandemic, the inequities laid bare made clear the need to center social justice in this work. Then, the multiple killings of unarmed Black Americans— Breonna Taylor, Ahmaud Arbery, Elijah McClain, Rayshard Brooks, Tony McDade, George Floyd, to name only a few— due to the actions of law enforcement, inspired a series of social protests but also commitments from higher education leaders to move their institutions toward racial equity, another signal that community engagement should center social justice. The deaths, in the United States, of over 600,000 from COVID- 19 (Allen et al., 2021); the loss of more than a dozen Black transwomen in 2021 (Yurcaba, 2021); the increase in the food insecurity of more than 40 million people (Feeding America, 2021); an insurrection attempt on the U.S. Capitol led by individuals with ties to anti- Semitic and white nationalist movements; efforts in 43 states to reduce access to voting in ways that would disproportionately affect Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) communities; increased inci dents of violence targeting Asian and Asian American communities, including the murders, in March of 2021, of six women of Asian descent in a mass shooting at three spas in Atlanta that took eight lives in total— we are living in a moment that requires attention to and action
我们与MJCSL合作制作这期特刊的前提是,探索高等教育在实现社会正义方面的作用和承诺是至关重要的。过去的一年使这一问题的紧迫性更加明显。当我们开始计划这一期的时候——发出征求意见的呼吁,考虑出版的时间表——我们还没有听说过这种新型冠状病毒。当我们都在努力应对COVID- 19全球大流行时,大流行的不成比例影响创造了一幅鲜明的经济分层、医疗保健获取方面的差异以及两者的种族现实。当机构、参与中心和教师思考社区参与工作可能需要如何改变以应对COVID- 19大流行时,暴露出来的不平等清楚地表明,需要在这项工作中以社会正义为中心。随后,由于执法部门的行动,手无寸铁的美国黑人——布里奥娜·泰勒、阿莫德·阿贝里、以利亚·麦克莱恩、雷沙德·布鲁克斯、托尼·麦克达德、乔治·弗洛伊德等多人被杀,引发了一系列社会抗议活动,但高等教育领导人也承诺将其机构推向种族平等,这是社区参与应以社会正义为中心的另一个信号。在美国,超过60万人死于COVID- 19 (Allen等人,2021年);2021年失去了十多名黑人跨性别女性(Yurcaba, 2021);4000多万人的粮食不安全状况加剧(《喂饱美国》,2021年);由与反犹太主义和白人民族主义运动有联系的个人领导的针对美国国会大厦的叛乱企图;在43个州努力减少对黑人、土著和有色人种(BIPOC)社区不成比例影响的投票机会;针对亚裔和亚裔美国人社区的暴力事件有所增加,包括2021年3月在亚特兰大三家水疗中心发生的6名亚裔女性被谋杀的大规模枪击事件,共造成8人死亡——我们生活在一个需要关注和采取行动的时刻
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Michigan journal of community service learning
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