Pub Date : 2020-01-01Epub Date: 2020-10-08DOI: 10.47275/2692-093x-108
Brandon Lucke-Wold, Rehab M Samaka, Ban F Refaat, Abdul Rahim H Zwayed
Desmoplastic fibromas are rare benign bone tumors occurring primarily in long bones and mandible. In this case report, we present a desmoplastic fibroma originating from the left frontal bone. This is an exceptionally rare presentation of this pathology and the associated imaging and pathologic slides are highly educational. We discuss the relevance to the literature and how to manage these patients clinically.
{"title":"Desmoplastic Fibroma of the Skull in an Infant: A Case Report.","authors":"Brandon Lucke-Wold, Rehab M Samaka, Ban F Refaat, Abdul Rahim H Zwayed","doi":"10.47275/2692-093x-108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47275/2692-093x-108","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Desmoplastic fibromas are rare benign bone tumors occurring primarily in long bones and mandible. In this case report, we present a desmoplastic fibroma originating from the left frontal bone. This is an exceptionally rare presentation of this pathology and the associated imaging and pathologic slides are highly educational. We discuss the relevance to the literature and how to manage these patients clinically.</p>","PeriodicalId":93129,"journal":{"name":"Neurological sciences and neurosurgery","volume":"1 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7581284/pdf/nihms-1635238.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38632142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01Epub Date: 2020-10-19DOI: 10.47275/2692-093x-109
Fakhry Dawoud, Brandon Lucke-Wold, Jorge Trejo-Lopez, Anthony Yachnis, Maryam Rahman
Primary angiitis of the central nervous system (PACNS) is a rare form of vasculitis. It is a diagnosis of exclusion and often diagnosed post mortem on pathologic evaluation. Cerebral angiography can be suggestive, but biopsy is required. Symptoms can vary from headache to focal cranial nerve deficits. On the more severe spectrum, patients can present with ischemic and vary rarely hemorrhagic stroke. We present in this case report key clinical pearls regarding suspected diagnosis. Younger patients with cortical hemorrhages may have PACNS instead of the more common cerebral amyloid angiopathy. Early suspicion may aid in initiating effective treatment as we highlight in the discussion.
{"title":"An Unusual Cause of Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Clinical Pearls Regarding Primary Angiitis of the Central Nervous System.","authors":"Fakhry Dawoud, Brandon Lucke-Wold, Jorge Trejo-Lopez, Anthony Yachnis, Maryam Rahman","doi":"10.47275/2692-093x-109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47275/2692-093x-109","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Primary angiitis of the central nervous system (PACNS) is a rare form of vasculitis. It is a diagnosis of exclusion and often diagnosed post mortem on pathologic evaluation. Cerebral angiography can be suggestive, but biopsy is required. Symptoms can vary from headache to focal cranial nerve deficits. On the more severe spectrum, patients can present with ischemic and vary rarely hemorrhagic stroke. We present in this case report key clinical pearls regarding suspected diagnosis. Younger patients with cortical hemorrhages may have PACNS instead of the more common cerebral amyloid angiopathy. Early suspicion may aid in initiating effective treatment as we highlight in the discussion.</p>","PeriodicalId":93129,"journal":{"name":"Neurological sciences and neurosurgery","volume":"1 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7668556/pdf/nihms-1639914.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38617884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Neurologic Complications of Cancer and its Treatment","authors":"C. Landolfi","doi":"10.47275/2692-093x-102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47275/2692-093x-102","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93129,"journal":{"name":"Neurological sciences and neurosurgery","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70781952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: Rabies is a zoonotic disease that spread through animal bites (dog bites in tropical countries). Rabies can be presented in two forms: (i) Encephalitic and (ii) Paralytic rabies. Encephalitic (Furious) rabies is seen in 80% of cases whereas Paralytic (dumb) rabies in 20% of cases. Encephalitic rabies presents with cardinal symptoms like hydrophobia and aerophobia whereas paralytic rabies presents with acute flaccid paralysis resembling Guillain barre syndrome (GBS). Multiorgan dysfunction occurs in both forms but occurs late in paralytic rabies. Case representation
{"title":"A Rare Case of Dumb Rabies Mimicking Guillain Barre Syndrome","authors":"D. Raj, M. Reddy, Riya V Raju, Mohammed Kaif","doi":"10.47275/2692-093x-133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47275/2692-093x-133","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Rabies is a zoonotic disease that spread through animal bites (dog bites in tropical countries). Rabies can be presented in two forms: (i) Encephalitic and (ii) Paralytic rabies. Encephalitic (Furious) rabies is seen in 80% of cases whereas Paralytic (dumb) rabies in 20% of cases. Encephalitic rabies presents with cardinal symptoms like hydrophobia and aerophobia whereas paralytic rabies presents with acute flaccid paralysis resembling Guillain barre syndrome (GBS). Multiorgan dysfunction occurs in both forms but occurs late in paralytic rabies. Case representation","PeriodicalId":93129,"journal":{"name":"Neurological sciences and neurosurgery","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70782718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}