Journal of psychosocial well-being最新文献

英文中文

Post-Covid Mental Health Challenges to South-Asian Countries 南亚国家在covid - 19后面临的精神卫生挑战

Journal of psychosocial well-being

Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.55242/jpsw.2022.3102

M. Shakil

引用次数: 0

COVID-19: Attitudes of Health Care Professionals: A Multi-National Perspective COVID-19:卫生保健专业人员的态度:多国视角

Journal of psychosocial well-being

Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.55242/jpsw.2022.3103

Shrabani Chakraborty, Sulagna Chakrabart, N. Ghosh, S. Das, Biswajoy Roy, Arindam Ghosh, T. Dey, P. Sarkar, G. Connett

The COVID-19 pandemic exposed health care workers to unique challenges facing a previously unknown virulent disease. A balance was needed between personal health and fulfilling professional duties. Previous research identified barriers in the willingness and ability of health care professionals to work in a hypothetical pandemic scenario. Our aim was to identify if such barriers existed amongst a largely Asian health care work force in delivering their professional responsibilities at the initial phase of COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A GDPR compliant survey of 28 questions was designed using Microsoft forms. Social media (WhatsApp and Facebook messenger group) and professional emails were used to contact health care workers internationally. Data were analysed using Microsoft Excel and SPSS24. Results: 334 responded; 188 doctors (56·3%) and 90 nurses (26·9%). 236 participants lived in south Asia (70·7%) and 81 in Europe (24·3%). 215 out of 334 (64·4%) were Indians, 60 (18%) Bangladeshi and 41 (12·3%) Caucasian. A positive association between obesity (perceived) and fear of COVID-19 infection was found (OR 1·77 (95% CI 1·06, 2·98)). We didn't find any association between ages of the participants, country of residence, ethnicity or comorbidities with worry of being infected by COVID-19. Our respondents mostly remained satisfied with their profession. Only 37 out of 334 (11%) said they wished they were in a different profession. Conclusion: Contrary to predictive data, health care workers showed a more balanced approach in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic from the very early days of the 1 pandemic according to real time data. MRCPCH, Consultant Respiratory Paediatrician, Kings College Hospital, London

COVID-19大流行使卫生保健工作者面临着前所未有的致命疾病的独特挑战。个人健康和履行专业职责之间需要取得平衡。先前的研究确定了卫生保健专业人员在假设的大流行情景中工作的意愿和能力方面的障碍。我们的目的是确定在COVID-19大流行的初始阶段，主要由亚洲人组成的医护人员在履行其专业职责时是否存在此类障碍。方法:采用Microsoft表格设计一份包含28个问题的GDPR合规调查。使用社交媒体(WhatsApp和Facebook messenger group)和专业电子邮件与国际卫生保健工作者联系。数据采用Microsoft Excel和SPSS24进行分析。结果:334人应答;医生188人(56.3%)，护士90人(26.9%)。236名参与者生活在南亚(71.7%)，81名生活在欧洲(24.3%)。334人中有215人(64%)是印度人，60人(18%)是孟加拉国人，41人(12.3%)是高加索人。发现肥胖(感知)与COVID-19感染恐惧之间存在正相关(OR 1.77 (95% CI 1.06, 2.98))。我们没有发现参与者的年龄、居住国、种族或合并症与担心被COVID-19感染之间有任何关联。我们的受访者大多对自己的职业感到满意。334人中只有37人(11%)表示希望自己从事不同的职业。结论:与预测数据相反，根据实时数据，从第1次大流行的早期开始，医护人员在应对COVID-19大流行方面表现出更加平衡的方法。MRCPCH，呼吸儿科顾问医师，伦敦国王学院医院

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引用次数: 0

Self-Esteem and Perceived Stress among Private and Government School Teachers in Jammu: A Comparative Study" 查谟私立和公立学校教师自尊与感知压力的比较研究

Journal of psychosocial well-being

Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.55242/jpsw.2022.3107

Sumeet Kour, N. Wani, Subodh Kumar

引用次数: 0

Anger, Emotional Regulation And It Relationship With Mental Health Among Male And Female Students 男女大学生愤怒、情绪调节及其与心理健康的关系

Journal of psychosocial well-being

Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.55242/jpsw.2022.3106

Mudassir Hassan, Afsara, M. A. Paul

Anger and emotional regulation can be a reaction to a perceived internal or external provocation and can be psychological interpretation of having been offended, wronged or denied and a tendency to react through retaliation. Whereas mental health means an absence of mental illness and can be measured through usage of different scales or inventories. Present study is an attempt to assess mental health, anger and emotional regulation among early and late adolescents including both male and female students. Method: To understand present aim of the study a total sample of 120 were taken from Delhi University (D.U) and Jamia Millia Islamia (JMI). We further divided our sample into early adolescent aged 13-15 yrs. and late adolescents aged 16-19 yrs. Further sample was split on the basis of gender, thus 60 subjects were divided into 30 male adolescent and 30 female adolescents in both the groups (2×2 factorial design). Tools Used: (1). PGI Health Questionnaire: developed by Verma, Wig, Parshad (1978) (2). The Clinical Anger Scale (CAS) developed by Snell (1995) (3). Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) developed by Gross and John (2003). Result: It was found that early and late adolescents did not differ significantly on the measure of mental health. However while comparing early and late adolescents on the measure of Clinical Anger, it was found that there was a significant difference between the two groups. Clinical anger was found higher in age range of 13-15 as compared to 16-19. Female were found higher than male on the measure of mental health. Emotion regulation has been argued to be an important factor in well-being and it is a way of dealing with strong

愤怒和情绪调节可以是对感知到的内部或外部挑衅的反应，也可以是对被冒犯、被冤枉或被拒绝的心理解释，以及通过报复做出反应的倾向。精神健康是指没有精神疾病，可以通过使用不同的量表或清单来衡量。本研究旨在评估男女青少年早期和晚期的心理健康、愤怒和情绪调节。方法:为了解本研究的目的，从德里大学(D.U)和伊斯兰大学(JMI)共抽取120名样本。我们进一步将样本分为13-15岁的早期青少年。以及16-19岁的晚期青少年。进一步按性别划分样本，将60名受试者分为两组30名男性青少年和30名女性青少年(2×2析因设计)。使用的工具:(1)PGI健康问卷:Verma, Wig, Parshad (1978) (2) Snell(1995)开发的临床愤怒量表(CAS) (3) Gross and John(2003)开发的情绪调节问卷(ERQ)。结果:青少年早期和晚期在心理健康指标上无显著差异。然而，在比较青少年早期和晚期的临床愤怒量表时，发现两组之间存在显著差异。临床愤怒在13-15岁年龄段比16-19岁年龄段更高。女性的心理健康水平高于男性。情绪调节一直被认为是幸福的一个重要因素，它是一种处理坚强的方式

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引用次数: 0

A Comparative Study on Subjective Well-being and Achievement Motivation among School going Male and Female Adolescents 在校男女青少年主观幸福感与成就动机的比较研究

Journal of psychosocial well-being

Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.55242/jpsw.2022.3109

Pooja Sharma, N. Wani, Subodh Kumar

引用次数: 0

Association between Internalized Stigma and Self Esteem among Chronic Patients with Psychiatric Disorders 慢性精神疾病患者内化耻感与自尊的关系

Journal of psychosocial well-being

Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.55242/jpsw.2022.3105

P. Gupta, Lokesh Kumar Ranjan, R. Panday, N. Kumar

Background: People with mental illnesses face societal stigma, which limits their social chances and meaningful interactions, lowering their self-esteem, life satisfaction and impeding recovery. Aim: The study focuses on exploring the prevalence and association between internalized stigma and self esteem among patients with psychiatric disorders. Methods: This hospital-based study consisted of 360 patients diagnosed with any psychiatric disorders using a purposive sampling selected from the outpatient department (OPD) of the CIIMHANS, Dewada, Chhattisgarh, India. Patients were assessed through the socio-demographic datasheet, Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness Scale (ISMI) and the Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Scale (RSES). Results: The result of this study indicates that internalized stigma was seen to be at a severe level in just under half (42.8%) and more than half low self-esteem (54.2%) among patients with psychiatric disorders. In regression analysis, overall internalized stigma strongly contributes 75.5% to the variance on self-esteem and duration of illness. Conclusion: People who have a psychiatric illness often feel stigmatized. These people are discriminated against, have restricted work opportunities, feel stigmatized at work around the world, which lowers their self-esteem and quality of life

背景:精神疾病患者面临社会耻辱感，这限制了他们的社交机会和有意义的互动，降低了他们的自尊心和生活满意度，阻碍了他们的康复。目的:探讨精神障碍患者内化耻感与自尊的患病率及相关性。方法:这项以医院为基础的研究包括从印度恰蒂斯加尔邦德瓦达的CIIMHANS医院门诊部(OPD)选择的360例诊断为任何精神障碍的患者。通过社会人口学数据表、精神疾病内化污名量表(ISMI)和罗森伯格自尊量表(RSES)对患者进行评估。结果:本研究结果表明，在精神障碍患者中，不到一半(42.8%)的内化耻辱感处于严重水平，超过一半(54.2%)的人自卑。在回归分析中，总体内化病耻感对自尊和疾病持续时间的变异贡献了75.5%的强贡献。结论:患有精神疾病的人经常感到耻辱。这些人受到歧视，工作机会受到限制，在世界各地的工作中感到耻辱，这降低了他们的自尊和生活质量

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引用次数: 1

Mental Health among Working Women 职业妇女的心理健康

Journal of psychosocial well-being

Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.55242/jpsw.2022.3108

Shaad Habeeb, Pallavi

Background: Mental health is a problem which no country can escape in the world. The increasing of mental disorders creates new challenges in the society and individual. Mental health is a challenging task for individual more importantly for working women. Aim: Aim of this paper is to assess mental health status of working women in a private hospital setting. Methods: Researcher used a specially designed interview scheduled to collect the data. Results: The result shows that working women had a poor mental and psychological health. Study indicated that working women is prone to depressed because they bore the double burden of house work and a job outside the home. Conclusion: Dual role of a women affects their personal life and it is difficult to manage work and family life.

背景:心理健康是世界上任何国家都无法回避的问题。精神障碍的增加给社会和个人带来了新的挑战。心理健康对个人来说是一项具有挑战性的任务，对职业妇女来说更是如此。目的:本研究的目的是评估在私立医院工作的妇女的心理健康状况。方法:采用专门设计的访谈法进行资料收集。结果:职业妇女的心理健康状况较差。研究表明，职业妇女容易患抑郁症，因为她们承担着家务和工作的双重负担。结论:女性的双重角色影响了她们的个人生活，难以管理好工作和家庭生活。

引用次数: 0

Stockholm syndrome: An Understanding 斯德哥尔摩综合症:一种理解

Journal of psychosocial well-being

Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.55242/jpsw.2022.3101

Pradeep Kumar

引用次数: 0

Suicidal Ideation among Persons with Alcohol Use Disorder: A Cross-Sectional Study 酒精使用障碍患者的自杀意念:一项横断面研究

Journal of psychosocial well-being

Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.55242/jpsw.2021.2206

Febina V Rahoof, A. Cherian, A. Kandasamy, S. Ezhumalai, R. P. Dhanasekara

Background: Suicide is a major threat to public health worldwide. Evidence suggests alcohol use disorders (AUD) are associated with suicide ideation. There is a paucity of studies in India regarding suicidal ideation among individuals receiving in-patient treatment for alcohol dependence. Aim: To assess the suicidal ideation and its severity among persons with alcohol use disorder. Methods: Cross-sectional research design was used. Totally 47 persons with alcohol use disorder receiving in-patient treatment were screened for suicidal ideation using a consecutive sampling technique based on inclusion and exclusion criteria at centre for addiction medicine, tertiary care teaching hospital at Bangalore. An interview schedule was used to collect the data. Tools: Mini+ suicidality was used for screening suicidal ideation and Columbia suicide severity rating scale was used to assess the frequency and severity of the suicidal ideation. Descriptive statistics such as frequency, percentage, mean were used for data analysis. Results & Discussion: Out of 47 patients, 29 reported having suicidal ideations (62%). AUD suicidal ideation was more among persons belong to below poverty line, lower education level, unemployed, married, living with family of origin, nuclear family, urban, using tobacco. Their mean age was 35 years (±6.6). Majority (62%) of them had suicidal ideation in the past one month, 43% reported having thought to kill themselves over the past one month. One-third (35%) able to control suicidal thought with lot of difficulty, 83% reported that deterrents stopped them attempting suicide, 82%wanted to end their life to end or stop the pain that they are enduring. Conclusion: The prevalence of suicidal ideations is high among persons with alcohol use disorder. Socio-demographic factors likely to have an influence on suicidal ideation among persons with alcohol use disorder.

背景：自杀是世界范围内对公众健康的主要威胁。有证据表明，酒精使用障碍（AUD）与自杀意念有关。在印度，关于因酒精依赖而住院治疗的个体的自杀意念的研究很少。目的：评估酒精使用障碍患者的自杀意念及其严重程度。方法：采用横断面研究设计。在班加罗尔三级护理教学医院成瘾医学中心，根据纳入和排除标准，采用连续抽样技术，对47名接受住院治疗的酒精使用障碍患者进行自杀意念筛查。使用访谈时间表来收集数据。工具：使用Mini+自杀能力筛查自杀意念，使用哥伦比亚自杀严重程度评定量表评估自杀意念的频率和严重程度。数据分析使用了频率、百分比、平均值等描述性统计数据。结果与讨论：在47名患者中，29人报告有自杀意念（62%）。AUD自杀意念更多地发生在贫困线以下、教育水平较低、失业、已婚、与原籍家庭、核心家庭、城市、吸烟的人群中。他们的平均年龄为35岁（±6.6）。他们中的大多数人（62%）在过去一个月内有自杀念头，43%的人报告说在过去一年内曾想过自杀。三分之一（35%）的人很难控制自杀念头，83%的人表示，威慑力阻止了他们自杀，82%的人希望结束自己的生命来结束或停止他们正在承受的痛苦。结论：酒精使用障碍患者自杀意念的发生率较高。社会人口因素可能对酒精使用障碍患者的自杀意念产生影响。

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引用次数: 0

Influence of Shared Environments in Development of Alcohol Use Disorder: A Scoping Review. 共享环境对酒精使用障碍发展的影响:范围综述

Journal of psychosocial well-being

Pub Date : 2021-07-01 Epub Date: 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.55242/jpsw.2021.2203

Sreenivasulu Mallappagari, Sinu Ezhumalai, Gitanjali Narayanan, Pratima Murthy

Background: The influence of shared genetic vulnerability is well-known in the development of alcohol use disorder. However, there is a dearth of studies on shared environments. Hence, the present study aimed to ascertain the influence of shared environments in the development of alcohol use disorder.

Aim: To examine the influence of adverse childhood experiences, parental bonding, and temperament in the development of alcohol use disorder.

Methods: Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analysis extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines were followed. Studies were identified through search engines such as PubMed, Embase, and PsychInfo, CINAHL databases. Peer-reviewed articles in English published during 2000 - 2021 were included for the review.

Results: About 47 articles were considered for the scoping review. Shared environmental factors such as adverse childhood experiences or childhood trauma within 18 years of life, novelty, adventure-seeking, cyclothymia, and immediate need for gratification contribute to alcohol use disorder development. Positive parenting is associated with a lower incidence of AUD.

Conclusion: Understanding the influence of shared environments and providing tailor-made psycho-social interventions would reduce the risk and prevent alcohol use disorder development..

背景:共享遗传易感性对酒精使用障碍的影响是众所周知的。然而，关于共享环境的研究却很缺乏。因此，本研究旨在确定共享环境对酒精使用障碍发展的影响。目的:探讨不良童年经历、父母关系和性情对酒精使用障碍发展的影响。方法:遵循系统评价的首选报告项目和范围评价的元分析扩展(PRISMA-ScR)指南。研究是通过PubMed, Embase和PsychInfo等搜索引擎确定的，CINAHL数据库。2000年至2021年间发表的英文同行评议文章被纳入审查范围。结果:约有47篇文章被纳入范围评价。共同的环境因素，如不良的童年经历或18年内的童年创伤、新奇、寻求冒险、循环精神障碍和即时满足需求，都有助于酒精使用障碍的发展。积极的父母教养与较低的AUD发生率相关。结论:了解共享环境的影响，提供量身定制的心理社会干预措施，可降低风险，预防酒精使用障碍的发展。

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