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Effect of Educational Program on Elementary School Teachers’ Knowledge, Attitude, and Classroom Management Techniques Regards Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder 教育计划对小学教师注意缺陷多动障碍知识、态度及课堂管理技巧的影响
Pub Date : 2018-07-30 DOI: 10.20849/IJSN.V3I3.528
A. M. AlAbd, S. Mesbah, Mohammad Alboliteeh
Background: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most common neurobehavioral disorder of childhood and can profoundly affect the academic achievement, well-being, and social interactions of children. Teachers play an important role in the diagnosis of ADHD because of their daily contact with students in a range of pertinent situations. Aim of the study: Evaluate the effect of educational program on knowledge, attitude and classroom management technique among elementary school teachers in Hail City towards attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. A quasi-experimental design was used to conduct the current study in four Saudi elementary school in Hail City (2 females & 2 males elementary school) during the period from March 2018 to May 2018. Subjects: A sample of convenience of 95 teachers working in the previously elementary school. Tools: One tool were utilized for data collection, Self-administrated Questionnaire: The tool was divided into four parts, I) personal characteristics of studied sample, II) the knowledge of Attention Deficit Disorders Scale (KADDS), III) Teachers’ beliefs about and attitudes toward ADHD, and IV) Perception of classroom management techniques. Results: Findings showed that mean score regarding ADHD knowledge, attitude, and classroom management technique were significantly higher after than before program with highly significant association between knowledge, attitude, and classroom management technique. Conclusion: ADHD educational program was effective in improving teachers’ knowledge, attitude, and classroom management technique. Recommendation: The results indicated the need to increase awareness about ADHD and importance of adopting classroom management technique in order to deal with ADHD children through health education programs to teachers were needed.
背景:注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)是儿童最常见的神经行为障碍,可以深刻影响儿童的学业成就、幸福感和社会交往。教师在ADHD的诊断中起着重要的作用,因为他们在一系列相关的情况下每天与学生接触。本研究目的:评估教育方案对海尔市小学教师对注意缺陷多动障碍的知识、态度和课堂管理技巧的影响。本研究采用准实验设计,于2018年3月至2018年5月在Hail City的4所沙特小学(2所女子小学和2所男子小学)进行。研究对象:95名在原小学工作的教师。工具:采用自填问卷作为数据收集工具。问卷分为四个部分,1)研究样本的个人特征,2)注意缺陷障碍量表(kadd)的知识,3)教师对ADHD的信念和态度,4)对课堂管理技术的认知。结果:项目实施后,儿童ADHD知识、态度和课堂管理技巧的平均分显著高于项目实施前,且知识、态度和课堂管理技巧之间存在极显著的相关关系。结论:ADHD教育方案能有效提高教师的知识、态度和课堂管理技巧。建议:研究结果表明,有必要提高对ADHD的认识,并采取课堂管理技术,以便通过对教师的健康教育计划来处理ADHD儿童。
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引用次数: 6
The Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Post Cesarean Section Pain, Quality of Sleep and Physical Activities Limitation 渐进式肌肉放松对剖宫产术后疼痛、睡眠质量和体力活动限制的影响
Pub Date : 2018-07-30 DOI: 10.20849/IJSN.V3I3.461
Nemat Ismail, W. Elgzar
Background: Pain, sleep disturbances, and physical activity limitation are the most tiresome complains of the women post caesarian section (Cs). Progressive muscle relaxation is a promising intervention for these complains. This study aimed to determine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation technique on post-cesarean section pain, quality of sleep and physical activities limitation. Research design: Randomized controlled clinical trial. Setting: post-partum unit at Damanhour National Medical Institute. Sample: A purposive sample of 80 women undergoing Cs was recruited. Randomization block was done to randomly assign 40 women for the study group and 40 for the control group. Tools: Four tools were used for data collection: structured interview schedule, short-form McGill Pain Questionnaire, Physical activities limitation Questionnaire and Groningen Sleep Quality Scale. Results: After the intervention, PMR significantly decreased pain severity among study group in Pain Rating Index scale, Visual analogue pain scale, and Present Pain Intensity scale compared to the control group. The severe physical activities limitation significantly absent from the entire study group, while it was significantly present among 70% of the control group. About two-thirds (62.5%) of the study group had a good quality of sleep compared to 5% of the control group. Conclusion: PMR significantly decreased pain, improved physical activities and quality of sleep among women after Cs. Recommendation: PMR should be incorporated in the nursing intervention protocols post-Cs.
背景:疼痛、睡眠障碍和体力活动受限是剖宫产后妇女最令人厌烦的抱怨。渐进式肌肉放松是治疗这些症状的有效方法。本研究旨在探讨渐进式肌肉放松技术对剖宫产术后疼痛、睡眠质量和体力活动限制的影响。研究设计:随机对照临床试验。地点:达曼诺尔国立医学研究所的产后病房。样本:有目的的80名接受c的女性样本被招募。进行随机分组,随机分配40名妇女为研究组,40名妇女为对照组。工具:采用四种工具进行数据收集:结构化访谈时间表、短格式McGill疼痛问卷、体力活动限制问卷和Groningen睡眠质量量表。结果:干预后,与对照组相比,PMR治疗组在疼痛评分指数量表、视觉模拟疼痛量表和当前疼痛强度量表上的疼痛严重程度明显降低。严重的身体活动限制在整个研究组中明显不存在,而在70%的对照组中明显存在。大约三分之二(62.5%)的研究组有良好的睡眠质量,而对照组只有5%。结论:经颅磁刺激可显著减轻Cs术后妇女的疼痛,改善她们的身体活动和睡眠质量。建议:PMR应纳入cs后护理干预方案。
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引用次数: 17
Burnout, Moral Distress, and Job Turnover in Critical Care Nurses 重症护理护士的职业倦怠、道德困境与工作流失率
Pub Date : 2018-07-30 DOI: 10.20849/ijsn.v3i3.516
B. Whittaker, Deborah R. Gillum, J. Kelly
Nurse turnover, shortages, and lack of nurse retention have all been linked to stress among nurses. This ethnographic study explored if burnout and moral distress, often a result of excessive stress, led to job turnover among critical care nurses in northern Indiana and southern Michigan. It also explored the factors that may cause burnout and moral distress in the identified population. Although burnout and moral distress have been studied in various professions and locales over the years, research specific to critical care nurses has been limited in the northern Indiana, southern Michigan area. In this study, 100% of the nurses felt that burnout and moral distress led to turnover. These same nurses attributed burnout and moral distress to affecting the quality of care given to patients. The guiding framework for this study’s design was Corley’s theory of moral distress.
护士的流动、短缺和缺乏护士保留都与护士的压力有关。这项民族志研究探讨了过度压力导致的职业倦怠和道德困扰是否会导致印第安纳州北部和密歇根州南部重症护理护士的工作流失。它还探讨了在确定的人群中可能导致倦怠和道德困扰的因素。尽管多年来在不同的职业和地区研究了倦怠和道德困扰,但在印第安纳州北部和密歇根州南部地区,专门针对重症护理护士的研究有限。在本研究中,100%的护士认为职业倦怠和道德困扰导致离职。这些护士将职业倦怠和道德困境归因于对患者护理质量的影响。本研究设计的指导框架是Corley的道德困境理论。
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引用次数: 23
Breastfeeding Support and Counseling: A Practical Guide for the General Practitioners in Outpatient Clinics 母乳喂养支持和咨询:门诊全科医生的实用指南
Pub Date : 2018-07-30 DOI: 10.20849/ijsn.v3i3.459
K. Sayaseng
Many studies have cited the need for more time and adequate training in breastfeeding (BF) support and counseling for health care professionals in the outpatient setting. As a pediatric nurse practitioner, primary care provider (PCP), and an International Board Certified Lactation Consultant (IBCLC), this dilemma is well understood. With the establishment of baby-friendly hospitals, BF mothers receive the much needed BF counseling and support before going home. However, the length of hospital stays for mothers with healthy, full-term newborns (NBs) has dramatically decreased with the advancement of technologies in the healthcare field. Grassley, Schleis, Bennett, Chapman and Lind (2014) found that 38% of NBs whose mothers planned to exclusively breastfeed (BF) received formula before hospital discharge in their retrospective review of 302 hospital charts. Professional BF support in the outpatient setting is inadequate or insufficient. The first 2 weeks of life are crucial to the continuation of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) or its termination. Most NBs are seen for hospital discharge follow-up within 5 days. PCPs have the ideal opportunity to address BF support and/or counseling at this crucial time with BF mothers and their support person(s) to promote, sustain, and maintain EBF.
许多研究指出,需要更多的时间和充分的培训,在母乳喂养(BF)的支持和咨询,在门诊设置卫生保健专业人员。作为一名儿科执业护士、初级保健提供者(PCP)和国际委员会认证哺乳顾问(IBCLC),这种困境是很容易理解的。随着爱婴医院的建立,男朋友妈妈在回家前得到了急需的男朋友咨询和支持。然而,随着医疗保健领域技术的进步,健康足月新生儿的母亲住院时间大大缩短。Grassley, Schleis, Bennett, Chapman和Lind(2014)在对302份医院图表的回顾性回顾中发现,38%的母亲计划纯母乳喂养的新生儿在出院前接受了配方奶粉。专业的BF支持在门诊设置是不充分或不足的。生命的头两周对于纯母乳喂养(EBF)的继续或终止至关重要。大多数新生儿在出院后5天内接受随访。在这个关键时刻,pcp有理想的机会向男朋友母亲和他们的支持人员提供支持和/或咨询,以促进、维持和维持EBF。
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引用次数: 0
Preparation Strategic and Results of Nursing Exam of Nursing Diploma in Indonesia 印度尼西亚护理文凭考试的准备策略和结果
Pub Date : 2018-07-30 DOI: 10.20849/ijsn.v3i3.504
Y. Wardani, Agnes Mahayanti
Purpose: The readiness and strategies of management are important factors to gain higher passing grade on nursing national competency examination. This study analyzed the strategy and readiness of the managers to success try out and national competency examination and the readiness for administering Computer Based Test on national nursing competency examination in Indonesia.Methods: This descriptive correlative research with population of 437 three years diploma in nursing institutions used quota and accidental sampling technique with 123 participants. The data were analyzed by using of frequency distribution, Spearman Rank Correlation and Multiple Regression analysis units.Results: The results identified that 52,8% had accreditation status in level B. There were increasing results of the students that became better in the real results of national competency exam than the results on try-out exam. The preparation strategic 3 months before the exam was good (57.7%) and 56.9% of the participants were not ready to deliver the national exam in Computer Based Test. There was a significant correlation between the results of the exam with accreditation status (p= .014), student body (p=.02) and 3 months preparation before the exam (p=.021). The most dominant predictor in success of the exam was the accreditation status with p value=.005.Conclusions: Managers of three years diploma nursing degree have to prepare and have a good strategy for success in nursing national competency examination especially in managing student body, achieve good accreditation status and good strategic in preparing for attaining high passing grade on national competency examination.
目的:管理的准备和策略是护理国家资格考试取得较高及格率的重要因素。本研究分析了印尼国家护理能力考试中管理人员成功尝试和国家能力考试的策略和准备情况,以及管理计算机基础测试的准备情况。方法:采用定额抽样和随机抽样的方法,对437名护理机构大专毕业生进行描述性相关研究。采用频率分布、Spearman秩相关和多元回归分析单元对数据进行分析。结果:有52.8%的学生获得了b级资格认证,在国家能力考试的实际成绩中,学生的成绩比试考的成绩好得多。考试前3个月的准备策略良好(57.7%),56.9%的参与者没有准备好参加国家计算机基础考试。考试结果与认证状态(p= 0.014)、学生群体(p= 0.02)和考试前3个月的准备(p= 0.021)之间存在显著相关。考试成功的最主要预测因素是认证状态,p值= 0.005。结论:三年制护理学历管理人员要做好护理国家胜任力考试的准备和策略,特别是在学生管理方面,要做好认证工作,做好在国家胜任力考试中取得高分的准备策略。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of Health Belief Model-Based Educational Intervention About Breast Cancer on Nursing Students' Knowledge, Health Beliefs and Breast Self-Examination Practice 基于健康信念模型的乳腺癌教育干预对护生知识、健康信念及乳房自检实践的影响
Pub Date : 2018-07-30 DOI: 10.20849/IJSN.V3I3.503
M. H. Mahmoud, S. Sayed, Heba Abdel-Fatah Ibrahim, Eman Mohammed Abd-Elhakam
Background: Breast cancer is a global health emergency and it is the principal reason of cancer related deaths in Developing Countries owing to the prevailing cultural beliefs and lack of awareness among women. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of health belief model-based education about breast cancer on nursing students' knowledge, health beliefs and breast self-examination practice.Subjects and Methods: A quasi-experimental design was utilized. Setting: The study was conducted at the Faculty of Nursing, Benha University, Benha city. A purposive sample of 104 nursing students were included in the study and divided into a study group (52) and control group (52). Three tools were used for data collection; first tool: self-administrated questionnaire to collect data about the subjects' socio-demographic characteristics, and knowledge regarding breast cancer. Second tool: the health belief model scale. Third tool: an observation checklist to assess the nursing students' practice of breast self-examination.Results: A statistically significant differences were observed between the study and control groups regarding knowledge about breast cancer after educational intervention based on health belief model (t test = 19.53, P=0.000). The mean scores of perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, cues for action, self-efficacy and total heath belief model were significantly higher in the study group compared to control group (P = 0.000). Moreover a statistically significant difference was observed between both groups regarding breast self-examination practice after educational intervention (t test = 31.266, P= 0.000).Conclusion and recommendation: The health belief model based education is an effective and efficient manner in enhancing girls’ breast self-examination practice and improving their knowledge level and health beliefs about breast cancer. Thus the current study recommends implementing health belief model based educational intervention about breast cancer at different stages of life and settings to reach all targeted women to fight the disease.
背景:乳腺癌是一个全球性的健康紧急情况,由于普遍的文化信仰和妇女缺乏认识,它是发展中国家癌症相关死亡的主要原因。本研究旨在评估基于健康信念模型的乳腺癌教育对护生知识、健康信念和乳房自检实践的影响。对象与方法:采用准实验设计。研究地点:本研究在本哈市本哈大学护理学院进行。本研究目的抽样104名护生,分为研究组(52名)和对照组(52名)。数据收集使用了三种工具;第一个工具:自我管理问卷,收集有关受试者的社会人口统计学特征和关于乳腺癌的知识的数据。第二个工具:健康信念模型量表。第三种工具:观察性检查表,评估护生乳房自检实践情况。结果:基于健康信念模型的教育干预后,实验组与对照组对乳腺癌相关知识的认知差异有统计学意义(t检验= 19.53,P=0.000)。研究组在感知易感性、严重程度、获益、行动线索、自我效能感和总健康信念模型的平均得分显著高于对照组(P = 0.000)。两组教育干预后乳房自检情况差异有统计学意义(t检验= 31.266,P= 0.000)。结论与建议:健康信念模式教育是加强女童乳腺自检实践,提高女童乳腺癌知识水平和健康信念的有效途径。因此,目前的研究建议在不同的生命阶段和环境中实施基于健康信念模型的乳腺癌教育干预,以达到所有目标妇女与疾病作斗争。
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引用次数: 11
Effect of Lifestyle Modification Intervention on Health Status of Coronary Artery Disease Patients: Randomized Control Trial 生活方式改变干预对冠心病患者健康状况的影响:随机对照试验
Pub Date : 2018-07-30 DOI: 10.20849/IJSN.V3I3.523
M. H. Mahmoud, S. Elderiny
Background: Coronary artery disease is a major cause of morbidity and mortality throughout the world. Modification of life style can be achieved by patients' education to improve their health status. Aim: To evaluate effect of lifestyle modification intervention on health status of coronary artery disease patients. Design: Randomized control trial used to achieve the aim of this study. Setting: The current study conducted at the coronary care unit and cardiology out-patient clinics of Benha University Hospital, Benha City. Subjects: Purposive sample of 92 coronary artery disease patients (study and control) were included in the study. Tools: Two tools used in this study 1) Interview questionnaire. 2) Health status questionnaire. Results: Significant percentage of the study participants from both groups were adhered to unhealthy life-style practices as smoking, eating salty and fatty foods, drinking tea and coffee as well as they didn't practice exercises and recreational activities. After lifestyle modification intervention, there were significant statistical differences between the two groups favoring the study group regarding all aspects of health status; physical function, bodily pain, social function, role limitation due to physical or emotional problems and mental health (P<0.05). Conclusion and recommendations: This study concluded that life style modification intervention for coronary artery disease patients is effective and useful for enhancing their health status. This study recommended that coronary artery patients` education should be held in permanent approach, because it is a crucial part of their treatment.
背景:冠状动脉疾病是全世界发病率和死亡率的主要原因。生活方式的改变可以通过对患者的教育来实现,从而改善患者的健康状况。目的:评价生活方式改变干预对冠心病患者健康状况的影响。设计:采用随机对照试验达到本研究的目的。环境:目前的研究在本哈市本哈大学医院的冠状动脉监护室和心脏病科门诊进行。研究对象:目的样本为92例冠心病患者(研究组和对照组)。工具:本研究使用了两种工具:1)访谈问卷。2)健康状况问卷。结果:两组研究参与者中都有很大比例的人坚持不健康的生活方式,如吸烟、吃咸的和高脂肪的食物、喝茶和咖啡,而且他们没有锻炼和娱乐活动。生活方式改变干预后,两组在健康状况各方面均有显著统计学差异,有利于研究组;身体功能、身体疼痛、社会功能、身体或情绪问题导致的角色限制和心理健康(P<0.05)。结论与建议:本研究认为生活方式改变干预对改善冠心病患者的健康状况是有效和有益的。本研究建议冠状动脉患者的教育应在永久入路中进行,因为这是其治疗的关键部分。
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引用次数: 2
Developing Cultural Competence as Part of Nursing Studies: Language, Customs and Health Issues 发展文化能力作为护理研究的一部分:语言、习俗和健康问题
Pub Date : 2016-09-29 DOI: 10.20849/IJSN.V4I1.549
M. Khatib, Salam Hadid
Introduction: Developing nurses' cultural competence begins with their basic training, and requires them to participate in an array of activities which raise their awareness and stimulate their interest, desire and curiosity to know about different cultures. The aim of this work is to evaluate a cultural competence teaching model for nursing students. Method: A qualitative and quantitative evaluation was done using a semi-structured questionnaire completed by 155 students. Results: An improvement in cultural awareness, knowledge and attitudes among students as well as their willingness to recognize the other's difference was noted. The qualitative evaluation raised 3 themes: attitude change, cultural intelligence improvement and exploring cultural similarities. Conclusions: Developing nurses' cultural competence needs to be part of their basic training and based on cultural knowledge and experiential learning methods as well as providing them the opportunity to be exposed to different cultures.
导读:培养护士的文化能力从基础培训开始,需要护士参加一系列活动,提高他们的意识,激发他们了解不同文化的兴趣、愿望和好奇心。本研究旨在探讨护生文化能力教学模式。方法:采用半结构式问卷对155名学生进行定性和定量评价。结果:学生的文化意识、知识和态度有所改善,并愿意承认对方的差异。定性评价提出了3个主题:态度改变、文化智力提高和探索文化相似性。结论:培养护士文化能力应作为护士基础培训的一部分,以文化知识和体验式学习方法为基础,并为护士提供接触不同文化的机会。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
International journal of studies in nursing
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