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A Review of Issues Concerning the Support for Fathers During Pregnancy: Research Trends in Japan 日本孕期父亲支持问题的研究趋势
Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.20849/ijsn.v6i4.938
Izumi Ueda, Asako Aoki, M. Hirano, N. Okada, K. Saeki
Objective: To identify future issues in the development and implementation of support programs for fathers with the aim of preventing child abuse, we reviewed the domestic literature to determine the characteristics of support for fathers during pregnancy and identify research trends.Methods: The domestic literature was searched on January 31, 2021, using the Central Journal of Medicine ver. 5.0. The search yielded 110 original articles and nursing literature using the keywords “pregnancy & father” and “pregnancy & husband,” wherein 100 articles with abstracts were found, excluding conference proceedings. The abstracts were then checked, and finally, 27 were included in this analysis.Results: In the articles collected, the following themes were extracted: “satisfaction from the experience of child-rearing skills from pregnancy,” “relationship between marital intimacy and relationship to mother and child from pregnancy,” “role adjustment between work and home from pregnancy,” and “vague imagination and anxiety from pregnancy.”Conclusion: During pregnancy, the deepening of the relationship between the mother and father, who is still adjusting to become a father, can affect the quality of the relationship between the mother and the child. Thus, the challenge is to develop support programs that will further strengthen the relationship between the husband and wife.
目的:通过对国内相关文献的梳理,了解父亲孕期支持的特点,并确定研究趋势,以确定未来在制定和实施父亲支持项目以防止儿童虐待方面存在的问题。方法:于2021年1月31日检索国内文献,检索方法为《中央医学杂志》。5.0. 以“怀孕与父亲”和“怀孕与丈夫”为关键词,检索出110篇原创文章和护理文献,其中100篇文章有摘要,不包括会议记录。然后对摘要进行检查,最终有27篇纳入本分析。结果:在收集到的文章中,提炼出以下主题:“孕期育儿技能体验满意度”、“孕期婚姻亲密关系与母婴关系”、“孕期工作与家庭角色调整”、“孕期模糊想象与焦虑”。结论:在怀孕期间,仍在适应成为父亲的父亲与母亲之间关系的加深会影响母亲与孩子之间关系的质量。因此,挑战在于制定支持计划,进一步加强丈夫和妻子之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Use of Student-Developed Outreach Videos to Provide Mental Health Wellness Education-A Pilot Project 探索利用学生自创外展影片提供心理健康教育-试验计划
Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.20849/ijsn.v6i4.925
Kristin Reid, Nancy Armstrong, Dana M. Todd
BACKGROUND: Mental health and wellness outreach has been an area of concern at colleges and universities in the United States and a variety of electronic methods have been used to successfully promote health and wellness. This pilot project was in response to a previous descriptive study examining mental health issues on campus. AIMS: The primary aim of this project was to determine if implementing a peer-led outreach program in the form of bi-weekly, short-form educational videos would increase knowledge of mental health and wellness in students developing the videos. The secondary aim was to provide students an alternate clinical assignment that improved presentation development and group dynamics. METHODS: Nursing students enrolled in a psychiatric nursing course collaborated in small groups to create bi-weekly videos on topics related to mental health and wellness. RESULTS: The peer-led outreach intervention demonstrated positive outcomes, such as increased understanding of the common mental health issues facing college students and awareness of campus, as well as outside resources to assist with mental health and wellness. CONCLUSION: This project may increase the body of knowledge related to the importance of campus outreach, peer support, and general awareness of mental wellness and resources during pandemic restraints. Utilizing condensed, peer-led educational outreach via video format has the potential to aid in the educational development of psychiatric nursing students.
背景:心理健康和保健外展一直是美国高校关注的一个领域,各种电子方法已被用于成功促进健康和保健。这个试点项目是对先前一项关于校园心理健康问题的描述性研究的回应。目的:本项目的主要目的是确定以两周一次的短形式教育视频的形式实施同伴领导的外展计划是否会增加制作视频的学生的心理健康和健康知识。第二个目的是为学生提供一个替代的临床作业,以改善演讲的发展和小组动态。方法:参加精神科护理课程的护理学生以小组为单位合作,每两周一次制作有关心理健康和保健主题的视频。结果:同伴主导的外展干预显示出积极的结果,如提高了对大学生面临的常见心理健康问题的理解和对校园的认识,以及协助心理健康和保健的外部资源。结论:该项目可能会增加与校园外展、同伴支持以及在流行病限制期间对心理健康和资源的普遍认识的重要性相关的知识体系。通过视频形式利用浓缩的、同伴主导的教育外展有可能帮助精神科护理学生的教育发展。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship between Healthcare Organizational Culture and Nurses' Empowerment 医疗保健组织文化与护士赋权的关系
Pub Date : 2021-10-21 DOI: 10.20849/ijsn.v6i4.975
D. Harhash, Hayam A.El shrief, Manal Z. Ahmed
Background: Nowadays, healthcare organizations are affected by changes and reforms, thus new challenges arise for nurses. Nurses need to have the power to achieve their personal and organizational goals. Furthermore, healthcare organizational culture shapes the organization and provides a complex understanding of crucial organizational factors that affect nurses' empowerment.Aim: Identify the relationship between healthcare organizational culture and nurses' empowerment at hospital setting.Methods: Descriptive correlational research design was used. A convenient sample of 225 nurses was recruited from University Hospital in the Delta of Egypt. Denison Organizational Culture Survey (DOCS), the Condition of Work Effectiveness Questionnaire (CWEQ-II), the Psychological Empowerment Instrument were used to collect data for the current study. Results: There were a strong healthcare organizational culture among study sample, moderate level of structure empowerment, and moderate level of psychological empowerment. Conclusion: There were positive correlations between healthcare organizational culture, structural, and psychological empowerment. There was a positive correlation between structure and psychological empowerment. Only gender that did not vary with psychological empowerment. Sustaining a strong healthcare organizational culture enhances structure and psychological empowerment among nurses.
背景:当前,医疗机构的变化和改革给护士带来了新的挑战。护士需要有实现个人和组织目标的能力。此外,医疗保健组织文化塑造了组织,并对影响护士赋权的关键组织因素提供了复杂的理解。目的:探讨医疗机构文化与医院护士赋权的关系。方法:采用描述性相关研究设计。从埃及三角洲的大学医院招募了225名护士作为方便的样本。本研究采用Denison组织文化调查(DOCS)、工作效能状况问卷(CWEQ-II)、心理赋权量表(Psychological Empowerment Instrument)进行数据收集。结果:研究样本具有较强的医疗保健组织文化,结构授权水平中等,心理授权水平中等。结论:医疗保健组织文化、组织结构和心理授权之间存在正相关关系。结构与心理赋权之间存在正相关。只有性别不随心理赋权而变化。维持强大的医疗保健组织文化可以增强护士的结构和心理赋权。
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引用次数: 3
Current Status and Challenge for Implementation in Clinical Application of Augmented Reality in Orthopedics Department at a Medical Center 增强现实技术在某医疗中心骨科临床应用的现状及面临的挑战
Pub Date : 2021-09-22 DOI: 10.20849/ijsn.v6i3.923
Hsiao-Hui Chiu, Ping-Ching Wei, M. Lin, Yi-Chun Chen, Shu-Yuan Chou, Yu-Cheng Yao, Ying-Ying Yang
With technical development, artificial intelligence (AI) has been actively involving in the healthcare industry. Augmented reality (AR) is an interactive experience with the combination of virtual objects and a real-world environment, and the objects reside in the environment of the real world through computer-generated images for the purpose to enhance perceptual effects, which can be applied in the fields of medical education and clinical practice. Researchers have found that learning motives and interests may be raised by AR. At a medical center, the inter-specialty team from the Teaching Department and Rehabilitation Department jointly developed an AR Medical Education App, which involves 44 muscle strength and walking exercises, including 6 upper limb movements, 28 lower limb exercises, and 10 cardiorespiratory exercises. Various exercise packages can be designed by health caregivers based on patient’s needs in exercise. The Orthopedics Ward applied it in the respiration training for patients who underwent spinal surgery, preventing respiratory comorbidities. The improved postoperative pulmonary function has been found when compared with that before surgery, with statistical significance. Respiration, upper and lower limbs exercises were persistently performed in patients who underwent spinal surgery, which also has been incorporated in routine nursing care to add diverse options of patient education materials for nursing personnel. In the future, aspects that required further efforts include: expanded software equipment, simplified operation mode, increased user-friendly features for equipment, and expended plentifulness of contents.
随着技术的发展,人工智能(AI)已积极参与医疗保健行业。增强现实(Augmented reality, AR)是一种虚拟物体与现实环境相结合的交互体验,物体通过计算机生成的图像驻留在现实世界的环境中,以增强感知效果,可应用于医学教育和临床实践领域。研究人员发现,AR可以提高学习动机和兴趣。在某医疗中心,教学部和康复部的跨专业团队共同开发了AR医学教育App,涉及44项肌肉力量和步行练习,包括6项上肢运动,28项下肢运动,10项心肺运动。保健护理人员可以根据患者的运动需要设计各种运动套餐。骨科病房将其应用于脊柱手术患者的呼吸训练,预防呼吸合并症。术后肺功能较术前有所改善,差异有统计学意义。脊柱手术患者持续进行呼吸、上肢和下肢锻炼,并将其纳入日常护理,为护理人员增加患者教育材料的多样化选择。今后需要进一步努力的方面包括:软件设备的扩充、操作方式的简化、设备人性化功能的增加、内容的丰富。
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引用次数: 1
Development and Validation of the Indonesian Version of Quality Nursing Work Environment (QNWE-I) Instrument 印尼版护理工作环境质量量表(QNWE-I)的开发与验证
Pub Date : 2021-09-10 DOI: 10.20849/ijsn.v6i3.921
Aric Vranada, Chiou-Fen Lin, Chia-Jung Hsieh, Tsae‐Jyy Wang
Background: Nursing shortages are a significant problem experienced by medical institutions worldwide as well as Indonesia. Understanding nurses’ work environment is a proper strategy for enhancing the retention and overcoming shortages of nurses. The Quality Nursing Work Environment (QNWE) is a well-known tool that has been commonly used to evaluate the working atmosphere of nurses. However, the availability and validated version of the instrument for hospital nurses in Indonesia is not confirmed.Purpose: This study aims to confirm the psychometric evaluation of the Indonesian version of QNWE instruments in hospital settings.Methods: A cross-sectional study design and psychometric analyses were administered. The 65-item, eight-domain questionnaire was translated, adapted, and face-validated using content validity index (CVI) analysis. The construct validity and internal consistency of the translated version were tested using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and Cronbach's Alpha to 334 hospital nurses. The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was employed to determine test-retest and interrater reliability analysis to 33 nurses and 10 ratters in the pilot testing.Results: The CVI of the QNWE-I scale ranged from 0.86 to 1.00. The CFA determined an adequate model fit of the instrument. As to overall reliability, test-retest reliability of 0.90, ICC analysis of 0.82, and Cronbach's alpha of 0.96; was confirmed.Conclusions: The psychometric evaluation of the QNWE-I showed excellent acceptability, validity, and reliability. Therefore, the QNWE-I can serve as a comprehensive instrument for assessing the quality of nurses' work environments in Indonesia.
背景:护理短缺是世界各地医疗机构以及印度尼西亚所经历的一个重大问题。了解护士的工作环境是提高护士留用和克服护士短缺的正确策略。质量护理工作环境(Quality Nursing Work Environment, QNWE)是一种常用的评价护士工作氛围的工具。然而,印度尼西亚医院护士使用该仪器的可用性和经过验证的版本尚未得到确认。目的:本研究旨在确认印尼版QNWE量表在医院环境中的心理测量评估。方法:采用横断面研究设计和心理测量分析。该问卷共有65个条目,共8个领域,采用内容效度指数(CVI)分析对问卷进行翻译、改编和人脸验证。采用验证性因子分析(CFA)和Cronbach’s Alpha对334名医院护士进行译文的结构效度和内部一致性检验。采用类内相关系数(ICC)对33名护士和10名导测者进行重测和互信度分析。结果:QNWE-I量表CVI评分范围为0.86 ~ 1.00。CFA确定了仪器的适当模型拟合。总体信度方面,重测信度为0.90,ICC分析信度为0.82,Cronbach’s alpha为0.96;被证实。结论:QNWE-I的心理测量评估具有良好的可接受性、效度和信度。因此,QNWE-I可以作为评估印度尼西亚护士工作环境质量的综合工具。
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引用次数: 0
Eliminating Mother to Child Transmission of HIV in Arua District Through Mother–Baby–Pair Points 通过母婴配对点消除阿鲁阿地区艾滋病毒母婴传播
Pub Date : 2021-09-06 DOI: 10.20849/ijsn.v6i2.867
Eddy Ika, Isaac Wonyima Okello, Kizito Omona
Introduction: Mother-to-child transmission is the leading cause of HIV infection in children. Without treatment, half of these HIV infected children die before their second birthday.Purpose: To establish the contribution of mother-baby-pair points approach to eMTCT outcomes in Arua District Uganda.Material and Methods: A descriptive and analytical cross sectional study design which employed mixed methods approach was used. 196 HIV positive breast feeding mothers from three government hospitals (Arua Regional Referral Hospital, Adumi Health Center IV and Oli Health Center IV) were interviewed. Data was collected using structured questionnaires, focus group discussions and interviews guides.Results: Majority 168 (85.7%) of the respondents and their babies were enrolled to eMTCT care immediately after delivery and up to 17(8.7%) were enrolled beyond two weeks after delivery. Reasons for enrolment into care included; counseling before, during and after pregnancy on the importance of adherence to ART, early enrolment into care and delivery in a health facility. Most of the babies enrolled in mother-baby-points were HIV sero-negative (75.5%) with only 6.6% of them being sero-positive, thus signifying the contribution of mother-baby-points towards eliminating mother-child-transmission of HIV. Age of mothers was associated with retention on eMTCT care (χ2(5) =11.19, p=0.048). Again, having had any form of education on eMTCT was associated with retention on eMTCT care (p=0.001).Conclusion: The degree of enrollment in to eMTCT care was high but some mothers who still enrolled late. This affects early infant diagnosis, uptake of eMTCT services and retention of mothers and their infants.
母婴传播是儿童感染艾滋病毒的主要原因。如果不进行治疗,这些感染艾滋病毒的儿童中有一半在两岁生日前死亡。目的:在乌干达阿鲁阿地区建立母亲-婴儿对母婴传播成果的贡献。材料和方法:采用描述性和分析性横断面研究设计,采用混合方法。对来自三家政府医院(阿鲁阿地区转诊医院、阿杜米第四保健中心和奥利第四保健中心)的196名艾滋病毒阳性母乳喂养母亲进行了访谈。数据收集采用结构化问卷调查,焦点小组讨论和访谈指南。结果:大多数168名(85.7%)受访者及其婴儿在分娩后立即接受eMTCT治疗,最多17名(8.7%)在分娩后两周后接受eMTCT治疗。包括参加护理的原因;在怀孕前、怀孕期间和怀孕后就坚持抗逆转录病毒治疗、及早接受治疗和在卫生机构分娩的重要性提供咨询。参加母婴点的婴儿艾滋病毒血清阴性率为75.5%,阳性率仅为6.6%,说明母婴点对消除艾滋病毒母婴传播的贡献。母亲年龄与eMTCT护理保留率相关(χ2(5) =11.19, p=0.048)。同样,接受过任何形式的eMTCT教育与eMTCT护理的保留率相关(p=0.001)。结论:产妇参加eMTCT护理的程度较高,但仍有部分产妇参加较晚。这影响到婴儿早期诊断、接受eMTCT服务和母亲及其婴儿的保留。
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引用次数: 1
Portrayal of Nurses in the Lyrics of the Music During World War I 第一次世界大战时期歌曲歌词中的护士形象
Pub Date : 2021-07-08 DOI: 10.20849/ijsn.v6i3.924
Kelley H. Pattison
Purpose: The study explores the description of nurses serving with the US Army and the American Red Cross during World War I as described in a collection of sheet music. The purpose was to identify themes within the lyrics which describe how the nurse was viewed at the time.Background: Analyzing the description of nurses who served during World War I allows the present-day reader insight into how they were perceived by the soldiers they cared for and the public. The contrast between the two types of songs; those written from the point of view of the soldiers and songs written from the point of view of the public, provides an insight into the depiction of the nurses.Method: Thematic analysis was used to review a collection of songs (N=29) for themes and examples of how nurses were described in the music lyrics of World War I music. Library of Congress music archives is the repository of the music reviewed.Findings and conclusions: The song lyrics from the soldiers' point of view describe these women as beautiful, selfless angels, and much like their mothers back home. The lyrics from the public's point of view describe the nurses as one who does her part for the war effort, one who doesn't get enough praise, and a woman of courage. Many songs ask God to save the nurse. Looking back 100 years later, it is interesting to see how the nurse was a revered member of the US war effort during World War I.
目的:本研究探讨了在第一次世界大战期间与美国陆军和美国红十字会一起服役的护士在乐谱合集中的描述。目的是确定歌词中的主题,描述当时如何看待护士。背景:分析在第一次世界大战期间服役的护士的描述可以让当今的读者深入了解他们所照顾的士兵和公众是如何看待他们的。两种类型歌曲的对比;那些从士兵的角度写的歌和从公众的角度写的歌,提供了一个洞察护士的描述。方法:采用主题分析的方法来回顾一组歌曲(N=29)的主题和例子,以了解如何在第一次世界大战音乐的歌词中描述护士。国会图书馆的音乐档案是音乐审查的仓库。发现和结论:从士兵的角度来看,歌词将这些女性描述为美丽,无私的天使,就像他们家乡的母亲一样。从公众的角度来看,歌词将护士描述为一个为战争做出贡献的人,一个没有得到足够赞扬的人,一个勇敢的女人。许多歌曲祈求上帝拯救护士。回顾100年后,看到这位护士在第一次世界大战期间是如何成为美国战争中受人尊敬的一员,这很有趣。
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引用次数: 0
Augmented Reality (AR) Enhances the Effectiveness of Lung Expansion in Spinal Surgery Patients -Preliminary Study 增强现实(AR)增强脊柱手术患者肺扩张的有效性-初步研究
Pub Date : 2021-07-08 DOI: 10.20849/IJSN.V6I3.903
Yi-Chun Chen, Man Lin, Hsiau-Yi Kao, Shu-Yuan Chou, Shu-Chuan Lin, Yu-Cheng Yao, Ying-Ying Yang, Hsiao-Hui Chiu
Background: After spinal surgery, patients often have changes in respiratory system due to general anesthesia. Preoperative respiratory rehabilitation and respiratory muscle training are found to be effective in reducing the postoperative pulmonary complications.Aim: Comparing the differences in the effects of postoperative lung expansion in patients with spinal surgery by using the conventional paper-based and the application of augmented reality (AR) health education methods, and understanding the acceptance of the use of AR by clinical nursing staff.Subject and methods: The quasi experiment was adopted; the control group was paper-based conventional health education and the experimental group was AR health education. The Trifflow breathing exercise was taught one day before operation. The frequency of exercise was 5-10 minutes each time and four times a day. The exercise was started from the day before operation and was continued until being discharged from the hospital. The pulmonary capacities were measured one day before the operation and on the day of leaving the hospital. Twenty people were recruited in both groups. There were 20 nursing staff participated in this study in total. The acceptance level of using AR was surveyed by using self-administered structured questionnaire.Result: In the experimental group, females were accounted for 65%, 55% of them were under 64 years old, and 30% of them with primary education level; in the control group, 85% of them were females, 70% of them were over 65 years old, and 30% with primary education level. The vital capacities measured at the time of discharge comparing with that before the operation were increased in both group, which reached a statistical difference (p=0.001). However, there was no significantly statistical difference between different groups. In terms of AR recognition by nursing staff: 75.0% thought that “the current health education tools are not enough”, 90% agreed that “acceptance of AR by patient and family”, 75% agreed that “the AR used in this health education process is convenient”, “the use of AR in this health education process is interactive”, and “AR health education makes the whole health education process more interesting”. Seventy percent agreed that “I have enough relevant resources to use AR health education”.Conclusion: Both traditional and AR health education models can improve the pulmonary function of patients, and there were significantly statistical differences. However, nursing staff felt that the current health education tools were not enough and thought that AR was interactive, interesting and convenient.Recommendation: The AR medical education has the advantages of interactive games and instant feedback. It can be utilized in clinical services to provide nurses with different models of health education.
背景:脊柱手术后,患者常因全身麻醉出现呼吸系统改变。术前呼吸康复和呼吸肌训练可有效减少术后肺部并发症。目的:比较传统纸质与增强现实(AR)健康教育方法在脊柱手术患者术后肺扩张效果的差异,了解临床护理人员对AR使用的接受程度。对象与方法:采用准实验;对照组采用纸本常规健康教育,试验组采用AR健康教育。术前1天教授Trifflow呼吸练习。运动频率为每次5-10分钟,每天4次。练习从手术前一天开始,一直持续到出院。分别于术前1天和出院当天测定肺容量。两组各招募了20人。共有20名护理人员参与本研究。采用自填式结构化问卷对AR的接受程度进行调查。结果:实验组中女性占65%,其中年龄在64岁以下的占55%,小学文化程度的占30%;对照组85%为女性,70%年龄在65岁以上,30%文化程度为小学。两组患者出院时肺活量均较术前升高,差异有统计学意义(p=0.001)。但两组间差异无统计学意义。在护理人员对AR的认知方面:75.0%的人认为“目前的健康教育工具还不够”,90%的人认为“患者和家属接受AR”,75%的人认为“AR在这个健康教育过程中使用方便”,“AR在这个健康教育过程中的使用是互动的”,“AR健康教育使整个健康教育过程更有趣”。70%的人认为“我有足够的相关资源来进行AR健康教育”。结论:传统健康教育模式与AR健康教育模式均能改善患者肺功能,差异有统计学意义。然而,护理人员认为现有的健康教育工具还不够,认为AR具有互动性、趣味性和便捷性。推荐:AR医学教育具有互动游戏和即时反馈的优点。可应用于临床服务,为护士提供不同模式的健康教育。
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引用次数: 2
Mobile Apps as a Tool to Provide Humanized Home Care 移动应用程序是提供人性化家庭护理的工具
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.20849/ijsn.v6i3.915
Anelvira de Oliveira Florentino, A. Mondelli, G. Barbosa, Ana Silvia Sartori Barravieira Seabra Ferreira, S. Bocchi, Cassia Holtz
Background: The present study emphasizes effective, quality, individualized and humanized care, in addition to reducing the wait for care in emergency rooms and reducing the costs of institutions providing health services. Objective: Identify how mobile applications can enable the provision of quality, fast and humanized nursing home care to the patient. Method: It is an integrative literature review, in which the Health Sciences Descriptors “biomedical technology”, “home care”, “nursing care” and “smartphone” were used, in the time frame between 2017 and 2020 in the databases PubMed Central data, Database in Nursing and Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences. For the analysis, the Content Thematic was established. Results: Eleven studies were selected that met the eligibility criteria, resulting in the thematic categorization divided into: Development of applications for health care, assessment and education and Use of applications for health care. Conclusion: Assistance applications have their validity and importance, such as monitoring and welcoming the patient, as well as recording the patient's history in each application, however, assistance at home prevents the patient's displacement, waits in service queues, in addition to consist of individualized and humanized care, as valued by the holistic view that nursing and health professionals in general must have to provide healthcare.
背景:本研究强调有效、优质、个性化和人性化的护理,以及减少急诊室的等待护理和降低机构提供卫生服务的成本。目的:确定移动应用程序如何能够为患者提供高质量、快速和人性化的养老院护理。方法:采用综合文献综述,在2017 - 2020年期间使用健康科学描述符“生物医学技术”、“家庭护理”、“护理”和“智能手机”,时间范围为PubMed Central data、Database in nursing和Latin American and Caribbean literature in Health Sciences。为进行分析,建立了内容专题。结果:选择了符合资格标准的11项研究,从而将专题分类分为:保健应用程序的开发、评估和教育以及保健应用程序的使用。结论:辅助应用程序有其有效性和重要性,例如监测和欢迎患者,以及在每个应用程序中记录患者的病史,然而,家庭辅助可以防止患者流离失所,等待服务队列,此外还包括个性化和人性化的护理,整体观点认为护理和卫生专业人员一般必须提供医疗保健。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Associated With Burnout Among Nurses at International Hospital Kampala (IHK) 坎帕拉国际医院护士职业倦怠相关因素分析
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.20849/ijsn.v5i4.840
Ashaba Aheebwa Anita, O. Kizito
Introduction: Burnout is a psychological syndrome involving physical depletion, feelings of helplessness, negative self-concept, and negative attitudes towards work, life, and others. Burnout is a problem among health care professionals and nurses are found to be vulnerable. It is associated with a decrease in occupational well-being and increase in absenteeism, turnover and illness.Objectives: To evaluate the prevalence and factors associated with burnout among nurses at International Hospital Kampala (IHK).Methods: Analytical cross-sectional design was used. Data was collected from a sample of 120 nurses using questionnaire and Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) tools. Analysis was done using Statistical Package for Social Sciences and Microsoft excel.Results: The prevalence of burnout within the MBI subscales was highest in the subscale of personal accomplishment (PA) - 72.5%), followed by Depersonalization (DP) – 66.8% and Emotional Exhaustion (EE) - 61.7%. Overall prevalence of burnout among was 66.95%. Nurses with high burnout had the lowest level of personal accomplishment-18.33% while nurses with low burnout had the highest level of personal accomplishment-72.5%. Age (X2(2) =6.670, p=0.036) was associated with burnout. Respondent years in service was more highly associated with burnout (X2(2) = 10.961, p=0.004). Job satisfaction (X2(1) = 4.361, p=0.037) was associated with burnout. Emotional Exhaustion (EE) of the respondents (X2(2) =29.197, p=0.000) was associated with burnout. Many nurses, 61(50.8%) had EE and burnout. Depersonalization (DP) (X2(2) =72.803, p=0.000) was also associated with burnout. Hours worked in a day (X2(1) =72.803, p=0.016) was associated with burnout. Getting social support at work (X2(1) =72.803, p=0.016) was associated with burnout, thus 48(40.0%) of the nurses who got social support had burnout.Conclusion: The prevalence of burnout is quite high among nurses. 
简介:职业倦怠是一种心理综合症,包括体力消耗、无助感、消极的自我概念以及对工作、生活和他人的消极态度。职业倦怠是卫生保健专业人员的一个问题,护士被发现是脆弱的。它与职业福利的下降和缺勤、离职和疾病的增加有关。目的:了解坎帕拉国际医院(IHK)护士职业倦怠的患病率及相关因素。方法:采用分析截面设计。使用问卷调查和Maslach职业倦怠量表(MBI)工具收集120名护士的数据。使用Statistical Package for Social Sciences和Microsoft excel进行分析。结果:MBI量表中个人成就量表(PA)的倦怠发生率最高(72.5%),其次是人格解体量表(DP)(66.8%)和情绪耗竭量表(EE)(61.7%)。总倦怠率为66.95%。职业倦怠程度高的护士个人成就感水平最低,为18.33%;职业倦怠程度低的护士个人成就感水平最高,为72.5%。年龄(X2(2) =6.670, p=0.036)与倦怠相关。被调查者的工作年限与职业倦怠的相关性更高(X2(2) = 10.961, p=0.004)。工作满意度与职业倦怠相关(X2(1) = 4.361, p=0.037)。被调查者的情绪耗竭(EE)与倦怠相关(X2(2) =29.197, p=0.000)。61名(50.8%)护士有情感表达和职业倦怠。人格解体(DP) (X2(2) =72.803, p=0.000)也与倦怠相关。一天工作时间与职业倦怠相关(X2(1) =72.803, p=0.016)。在工作中获得社会支持与倦怠相关(X2(1) =72.803, p=0.016),获得社会支持的护士中有48人(40.0%)存在倦怠。结论:护士职业倦怠的发生率较高。
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引用次数: 1
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International journal of studies in nursing
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