Pub Date : 2021-06-30DOI: 10.47363/jmcn/2021(2)114
Trícia Bogossian
The present study aims to discuss the requirements that characterize teleworking with the advent of Labor Reform. Thus, it seeks to understand general aspects inherent to this new form of work organization, such as concept, characteristics and modalities. To carry out this research, as a methodology, we opted for a literature review on doctrines, legislation and jurisprudence that deal with the topic under analysis. It was seen that teleworking has advantages and disadvantages for the worker, for companies and for society. Everything indicates that, if the sense of teleworking is not distorted and, if implemented with due care and minimum observance of the recommended standards, this type of work tends to prove beneficial for the members of the employment relationship and to positively impact employment. society. However, the theme demands a more in-depth study, in view of the existence of a large field to raise judicial questions, especially with regard to the teleworking workday. The real effects, benefits and damages to the rights and health of the worker, only time can reveal.
{"title":"Teletravel in Labor Reform","authors":"Trícia Bogossian","doi":"10.47363/jmcn/2021(2)114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47363/jmcn/2021(2)114","url":null,"abstract":"The present study aims to discuss the requirements that characterize teleworking with the advent of Labor Reform. Thus, it seeks to understand general aspects inherent to this new form of work organization, such as concept, characteristics and modalities. To carry out this research, as a methodology, we opted for a literature review on doctrines, legislation and jurisprudence that deal with the topic under analysis. It was seen that teleworking has advantages and disadvantages for the worker, for companies and for society. Everything indicates that, if the sense of teleworking is not distorted and, if implemented with due care and minimum observance of the recommended standards, this type of work tends to prove beneficial for the members of the employment relationship and to positively impact employment. society. However, the theme demands a more in-depth study, in view of the existence of a large field to raise judicial questions, especially with regard to the teleworking workday. The real effects, benefits and damages to the rights and health of the worker, only time can reveal.","PeriodicalId":93582,"journal":{"name":"Journal of medical & clinical nursing","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45960691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-30DOI: 10.47363/jmcn/2021(2)118
Amnah Mohammed Howthan, N. Mersal
Central venous catheter (CVC) known as standard method for hemodynamic monitoring that plays an essential role in critically ill patient management. After recognizing critical condition, measuring, and evaluating the underlying pathophysiological strategies and receiving suitable therapy
{"title":"Comparison between Peripheral and Central Venous Catheters Regarding Venous Pressure and Complications among Critically Ill Patients","authors":"Amnah Mohammed Howthan, N. Mersal","doi":"10.47363/jmcn/2021(2)118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47363/jmcn/2021(2)118","url":null,"abstract":"Central venous catheter (CVC) known as standard method for hemodynamic monitoring that plays an essential role in critically ill patient management. After recognizing critical condition, measuring, and evaluating the underlying pathophysiological strategies and receiving suitable therapy","PeriodicalId":93582,"journal":{"name":"Journal of medical & clinical nursing","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44107403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-30DOI: 10.47363/jmcn/2021(2)117
A. Ajibola, Saude Sagir
COVID-19 pandemic caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2) was first discovered in December 2019 in Wuhan, China and later declared a pandemic on March 11, 2020 by the WHO. This study was conducted to assess the impact of COVID -19 pandemic and its attendant infection prevention of lockdown on ANC utilization and deliveries by skilled birth attendants in Kaduna State. It is a retrospective data review of 18 months data on ANC clinic visit and skill birth delivery from 1,722 health facilities. October 2019 to March 2021 data was extracted from the DHIS 2. The analysis was carried out on SPSS using One Way ANOVA. A decline of 13.5% antenatal attendance for first booking compared to pre-COVID-19 was recorded. There was a slight increase of 3.5% Post-COVID-19. There was also a reduction of 4.1% in the number of pregnant women who had the four recommended ANC visits during the COVID-19 compared to pre-COVID-19 period. However, there was a reduction of 10.2% of pregnant women returning post COVID-19 lockdown. The study revealed increased number of pregnant women that delivered during and post COVID-19. There was an increase of 2, 753 and 1,699 during and post-COVID-19, respectively. At 95% confidence interval using significance value is 0.610 (i.e., p = .610), the significance is more than 0.05. Therefore, there is no statistically significant difference in the ANC utilization and skill birth attendance before, during and after the Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore Covid-19 did not affect ANC and skill birth deliveries.
2019年12月，由严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2型(SARS-COV-2)引起的新冠肺炎大流行首次在中国武汉被发现，并于2020年3月11日被世界卫生组织宣布为大流行。本研究旨在评估COVID -19大流行及其伴随的封锁感染预防对卡杜纳州ANC使用和熟练助产士分娩的影响。这是对来自1722个卫生机构的18个月ANC门诊就诊和熟练分娩数据的回顾性数据审查。2019年10月至2021年3月的数据取自DHIS 2。统计分析采用SPSS单因素方差分析(One Way ANOVA)。与covid -19之前相比，首次预约的产前出勤率下降了13.5%。新冠肺炎后略有上升3.5%。与COVID-19之前相比，在COVID-19期间进行四次推荐的产前检查的孕妇人数也减少了4.1%。然而，在COVID-19封锁后返回的孕妇减少了10.2%。该研究显示，在COVID-19期间和之后分娩的孕妇数量有所增加。在covid -19期间和之后分别增加了2753人和1699人。在95%置信区间，显著性值为0.610(即p = .610)，显著性大于0.05。因此，在Covid-19大流行之前、期间和之后，ANC的使用率和技能接生率没有统计学上的显著差异。因此，Covid-19不影响ANC和熟练分娩。
{"title":"Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Anc Clinic Visits and Deliveries by Skill Birth Attendant: A Retrospective Analysis in Kaduna State","authors":"A. Ajibola, Saude Sagir","doi":"10.47363/jmcn/2021(2)117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47363/jmcn/2021(2)117","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 pandemic caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2) was first discovered in December 2019 in Wuhan, China and later declared a pandemic on March 11, 2020 by the WHO. This study was conducted to assess the impact of COVID -19 pandemic and its attendant infection prevention of lockdown on ANC utilization and deliveries by skilled birth attendants in Kaduna State. It is a retrospective data review of 18 months data on ANC clinic visit and skill birth delivery from 1,722 health facilities. October 2019 to March 2021 data was extracted from the DHIS 2. The analysis was carried out on SPSS using One Way ANOVA. A decline of 13.5% antenatal attendance for first booking compared to pre-COVID-19 was recorded. There was a slight increase of 3.5% Post-COVID-19. There was also a reduction of 4.1% in the number of pregnant women who had the four recommended ANC visits during the COVID-19 compared to pre-COVID-19 period. However, there was a reduction of 10.2% of pregnant women returning post COVID-19 lockdown. The study revealed increased number of pregnant women that delivered during and post COVID-19. There was an increase of 2, 753 and 1,699 during and post-COVID-19, respectively. At 95% confidence interval using significance value is 0.610 (i.e., p = .610), the significance is more than 0.05. Therefore, there is no statistically significant difference in the ANC utilization and skill birth attendance before, during and after the Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore Covid-19 did not affect ANC and skill birth deliveries.","PeriodicalId":93582,"journal":{"name":"Journal of medical & clinical nursing","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41723101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-30DOI: 10.47363/jmcn/2021(2)115
F. P. Llatas, J. Ortiz
Both the skin of newborns and the elderly have a structure and composition that makes it weaker and more susceptible to damage from friction and external aggressions. It is approximately 60% thinner than that of the adult and has a smaller amount of hair. In addition, the functions of the stratum corneum are diminished, there is less cohesion between the dermis and the epidermis, less sebaceous and sweat production, and the pH they present is neutra
{"title":"Skin Injuries Associated With Moisture: Dermatitis Associated With Incontinence (Iad)","authors":"F. P. Llatas, J. Ortiz","doi":"10.47363/jmcn/2021(2)115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47363/jmcn/2021(2)115","url":null,"abstract":"Both the skin of newborns and the elderly have a structure and composition that makes it weaker and more susceptible to damage from friction and external aggressions. It is approximately 60% thinner than that of the adult and has a smaller amount of hair. In addition, the functions of the stratum corneum are diminished, there is less cohesion between the dermis and the epidermis, less sebaceous and sweat production, and the pH they present is neutra","PeriodicalId":93582,"journal":{"name":"Journal of medical & clinical nursing","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42763817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-30DOI: 10.47363/jmcn/2021(2)116
Sharafat Ali
Palliative care is an approach that improves the quality of life of patients and their families who facing the problems associated with life-threatening illness. The approach of palliative care also provide them and their families a support system to cope with their problems associated with life changes. Along with this it make efforts to prevent their suffering, early identification of their problems through proper assessment, treatment of their problems and fulfill patient needs mainly psychosocial and spiritual need
{"title":"Affected Physical and Psychosocial Domain in Patient of Palliative Care (A Case Report)","authors":"Sharafat Ali","doi":"10.47363/jmcn/2021(2)116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47363/jmcn/2021(2)116","url":null,"abstract":"Palliative care is an approach that improves the quality of life of patients and their families who facing the problems associated with life-threatening illness. The approach of palliative care also provide them and their families a support system to cope with their problems associated with life changes. Along with this it make efforts to prevent their suffering, early identification of their problems through proper assessment, treatment of their problems and fulfill patient needs mainly psychosocial and spiritual need","PeriodicalId":93582,"journal":{"name":"Journal of medical & clinical nursing","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44643271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-31DOI: 10.47363/jmcn/2021(2)110
R. Gupta
Eating disorders are common in children. With the evolving time, the typical anorexia nervosa or bulimia are less common. These are identified earlier. In fact, other types of relatively less severe eating disorders are being identified more, which are subtle and more difficult to identify and manage.
{"title":"Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID)–what is it and what to do with them?","authors":"R. Gupta","doi":"10.47363/jmcn/2021(2)110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47363/jmcn/2021(2)110","url":null,"abstract":"Eating disorders are common in children. With the evolving time, the typical anorexia nervosa or bulimia are less common. These are identified earlier. In fact, other types of relatively less severe eating disorders are being identified more, which are subtle and more difficult to identify and manage.","PeriodicalId":93582,"journal":{"name":"Journal of medical & clinical nursing","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42150499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-31DOI: 10.47363/jmcn/2021(2)111
Trícia Bogossian
Objectives: To analyze how nurses’ hours worked and occupational stress contribute to the development of Burnout Syndrome in times of pandemic by Covid-19. Method: Integrative review of articles indexed in the LILACS, ScieELO, BDENF and VHL databases using DECS / MSH descriptors. The categorization adopted was as follows: “worker health”, which covered the results of the descriptors “occupational stress”, “quality of life” and “professional exhaustion”, and “coronavirus infections”.
{"title":"Burnout Related To Hours Worked By Health Professionals and Stress at Work in Covid-19","authors":"Trícia Bogossian","doi":"10.47363/jmcn/2021(2)111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47363/jmcn/2021(2)111","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To analyze how nurses’ hours worked and occupational stress contribute to the development of Burnout Syndrome in times of pandemic by Covid-19. Method: Integrative review of articles indexed in the LILACS, ScieELO, BDENF and VHL databases using DECS / MSH descriptors. The categorization adopted was as follows: “worker health”, which covered the results of the descriptors “occupational stress”, “quality of life” and “professional exhaustion”, and “coronavirus infections”.","PeriodicalId":93582,"journal":{"name":"Journal of medical & clinical nursing","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48089897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-31DOI: 10.47363/jmcn/2021(2)112
Sharafat Ali
There are a number of issues and risk factors which can affect the health of workers in every occupation. As an employee and occupational health nurse, I also observed some issues in my organization. I was assigned a project to be conducted as a part of my course, I selected the “Emergency First Aid Training Awareness in occupational health” for my project. During my assessment I observed that there are many issues related to occupational health, like physical health hazards, chemical health hazards and biological health hazards. But foremost of them was lack of knowledge of occupational workers regarding emergency first aid care. I assessed the knowledge of workers by developing a questionnaire. Most of them were unaware about first aid at a work place. I arranged different sessions for the workers to trained them regarding first aid provision in their work place. I used different teaching aids like poster presentations, showing videos clips and demonstration. I also used the concept of “Orem’s self-care theory” in my project. The results of my implementation of sessions and demonstration were effective. The employees demonstrated good skills of first aid at the end of my project.
{"title":"Emergency First Aid Training Awareness in Occupational Health at Mol Pakistan Oil and Gas Company","authors":"Sharafat Ali","doi":"10.47363/jmcn/2021(2)112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47363/jmcn/2021(2)112","url":null,"abstract":"There are a number of issues and risk factors which can affect the health of workers in every occupation. As an employee and occupational health nurse, I also observed some issues in my organization. I was assigned a project to be conducted as a part of my course, I selected the “Emergency First Aid Training Awareness in occupational health” for my project. During my assessment I observed that there are many issues related to occupational health, like physical health hazards, chemical health hazards and biological health hazards. But foremost of them was lack of knowledge of occupational workers regarding emergency first aid care. I assessed the knowledge of workers by developing a questionnaire. Most of them were unaware about first aid at a work place. I arranged different sessions for the workers to trained them regarding first aid provision in their work place. I used different teaching aids like poster presentations, showing videos clips and demonstration. I also used the concept of “Orem’s self-care theory” in my project. The results of my implementation of sessions and demonstration were effective. The employees demonstrated good skills of first aid at the end of my project.","PeriodicalId":93582,"journal":{"name":"Journal of medical & clinical nursing","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43449312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-31DOI: 10.47363/jmcn/2021(2)127
Sophia Maestas Jaramillo
Critical thinking in nursing is an important aspect of their education and training but is often neglected. It is of critical importance in patient care and training programs need to provide a rich, robust introduction to it and continue to foster its development. This paper provides an overview of this relevant, salient topic.
{"title":"Critical Thinking Development in Nursing","authors":"Sophia Maestas Jaramillo","doi":"10.47363/jmcn/2021(2)127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47363/jmcn/2021(2)127","url":null,"abstract":"Critical thinking in nursing is an important aspect of their education and training but is often neglected. It is of critical importance in patient care and training programs need to provide a rich, robust introduction to it and continue to foster its development. This paper provides an overview of this relevant, salient topic.","PeriodicalId":93582,"journal":{"name":"Journal of medical & clinical nursing","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42140717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-31DOI: 10.47363/jmcn/2021(2)109
Yun Mei Fung, Marche T Smith
Objective: In-person high-fidelity simulation was converted to virtual sessions amid COVID-19 era in mid-March of 2020. The effectiveness of virtual high-fidelity simulation, and the impact on the students’ learning, secondary to differences between in-person and virtual high-fidelity simulation was evaluated by questionnaire.
{"title":"Learning from Virtual High-Fidelity Simulation During the COVID-19 Era in the Pediatric Clerkship","authors":"Yun Mei Fung, Marche T Smith","doi":"10.47363/jmcn/2021(2)109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47363/jmcn/2021(2)109","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: In-person high-fidelity simulation was converted to virtual sessions amid COVID-19 era in mid-March of 2020. The effectiveness of virtual high-fidelity simulation, and the impact on the students’ learning, secondary to differences between in-person and virtual high-fidelity simulation was evaluated by questionnaire.","PeriodicalId":93582,"journal":{"name":"Journal of medical & clinical nursing","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47031198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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