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ISOEN 2019 : 18th International Symposium on Olfaction and Electronic Nose : 2019 symposium proceedings : ACROS Fukuoka, May 26-29, 2019. International Symposium on Olfaction and the Electronic Nose (18th : 2019 : Fukuoka-shi, Japan)最新文献

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Conservation of Hibiscus acetosella germplasm by seed cryopreservation 木槿种子超低温保存种质资源的研究
R. M. Moraes, F. Nery, M. Pinto, R. Paiva, S. Barbosa
Hibiscus acetosella (Malvaceae) is a shrub of great importance for landscaping, food and medicinal purposes. The objective of this study was to preserve H. acetosella germplasm by seed cryopreservation. Half of the seed batch was scarified and the other half was kept intact. Cryopreservation occurred by immersion in liquid nitrogen for 1 hour. Moisture content (MC%), germination percentage (G%), germination speed index (GSI), normal seedling formation (NS%), shoot length (SL), dry matter (DM), biometry and plant survival were evaluated after treatment. MC% ranged between 7.7% and 6.65% in intact and scarified seeds, respectively. Scarification raised G% and GSI compared to intact seeds. Intact and scarified seeds had 100% and 70% NS%, respectively, when not cryopreserved. Cryopreservation reduced NS% to 62% and 12.75%, respectively. The highest SL was observed in intact and non-cryopreserved seeds, with an average of 10.21 cm in height. However, the cryopreservation of intact seeds reduced SL by about 50%, and scarification led to a further reduction, either with (3.32 cm) or without (2.47 cm) cryopreservation. Seedlings from intact and non-cryopreserved seeds showed higher DM in relation to seedlings from cryopreserved seeds. The association of cryopreservation and scarification further reduced DM. The cryopreservation of intact seeds yielded 100% survival at the end of the acclimatization process. However, cryopreservation of scarified seeds reduced the survival percentage to 15%. Changes in color were observed for seeds scarified and subjected to cryopreservation. Thus, cryopreservation is considered an efficient technique for the conservation of intact H. acetosella seeds in the long term.
木槿(malvacae)是一种具有重要园林绿化、食品和药用价值的灌木。本研究的目的是利用种子冷冻保存方法保存牛齿草种质资源。一半的种子被割去,另一半则完好无损。在液氮中浸泡1小时进行低温保存。处理后测定植株含水量(MC%)、发芽率(G%)、发芽速度指数(GSI)、正常成苗率(NS%)、茎长(SL)、干物质(DM)、生物统计学和植株存活率。完整种子和坏死种子的MC%分别为7.7% ~ 6.65%。与完整的种子相比,割伤提高了G%和GSI。未冷冻保存的完整种子和疤痕种子的NS%分别为100%和70%。低温保存将NS%分别降低至62%和12.75%。完整种子和非冷冻种子的SL最高,平均高度为10.21 cm。然而,完整种子的低温保存使SL降低了约50%,在(3.32 cm)和(2.47 cm)的低温保存下,切割导致SL进一步降低。完整种子和非冷冻保存种子的幼苗比冷冻保存种子的幼苗表现出更高的DM。低温保存和割伤的关联进一步降低了DM。在驯化过程结束时,完整种子的低温保存获得了100%的存活率。然而,冷冻保存的种子将存活率降低到15%。在冷冻保存的种子中观察到颜色的变化。因此,低温保存被认为是一种有效的长期保存完好的种子的技术。
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引用次数: 1
Non-destructive analysis of photosynthetic pigments in Avena strigosa and Avena sativa 花楸和苜蓿光合色素的无损分析
T. E. Kaspary, L. Cutti, C. Bellé, G. Casarotto, M. Z. Groth, G. D. Silva, A. Aguiar
Chlorophylls and carotenoids are the main photosynthetic pigments in plants. The photosynthetic potential of crop plants is used to determine the correct rate of nitrogen fertilization. To date, no studies have been conducted to understand the relationship between different methods of measurement of photosynthetic pigments in oats. The objective of this study was to quantify and compare the levels of photosynthetic pigments in Avena strigosa and A. sativa using two different methods, the extraction method and portable chlorophyll meter, and to determine whether the results of these two methods showed a significant correlation. Photosynthetic pigments were measured using both methods in a greenhouse and the laboratory at four developmental stages: tillering [28 days after sowing (DAS)], vegetative stage I (55 DAS), vegetative stage II (75 DAS), and reproductive stage (120 DAS). The same leaves were used to measure the relative chlorophyll content using a portable chlorophyll meter and extractable chlorophyll using the laboratory extraction method. The readings of the chlorophyll index differed for each developmental stage of both A. sativa and A. strigosa. The contents of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and carotenoids determined using the extraction method showed high coefficients of correlation with the total chlorophyll index determined using the portable chlorophyll meter. Thus, the measurement of chlorophyll using the portable chlorophyll meter can be used for the accurate evaluation of the photosynthetic potential of oats, thus saving time and reagents.
叶绿素和类胡萝卜素是植物的主要光合色素。作物的光合潜能被用来确定正确的氮肥施用量。到目前为止,还没有进行研究来了解燕麦中光合色素的不同测量方法之间的关系。本研究的目的是利用提取法和便携式叶绿素仪两种不同的方法,定量比较海麦草和苜蓿的光合色素水平,并确定两种方法的结果是否存在显著的相关性。在四个发育阶段:分蘖[播种后28天(DAS)]、营养期I (55 DAS)、营养期II (75 DAS)和生殖期(120 DAS),在温室和实验室中使用这两种方法测量光合色素。用便携式叶绿素仪测定叶片的相对叶绿素含量,用实验室提取法提取叶绿素。在不同的发育阶段,苜蓿和糙草的叶绿素指数存在差异。提取法测定的叶绿素a、叶绿素b和类胡萝卜素含量与便携式叶绿素计测定的总叶绿素指数具有较高的相关系数。因此,使用便携式叶绿素仪测量叶绿素可以准确地评估燕麦的光合势,从而节省了时间和试剂。
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引用次数: 3
Control strategies for Chrysodeixis includens and Spodoptera eridania caterpillars (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and selection of resistant cultivars in soybean 大豆黄曲蛾和黑斑夜蛾幼虫(鳞翅目:夜蛾科)防治策略及抗性品种选择
Paulo Vinicius de Sousa, A. Vaz, D. S. Miranda, Patrícia Costa, A. C. S. Almeida, M. Araújo, F. G. Jesus
Chrysodeixis includens and Spodoptera eridania caterpillars have been considered the most important pests for Glycine max in Brazil. This study evaluated different control strategies for these two important soybean caterpillars and the effects on crop productivity. The control strategies adopted were: BC, IPM, PUI and C (without pest control) and 2 cultivars (BMX Desafio - conventional and TEC Power IPRO – transgenic – Cry 1Ac). The experimental design was in randomized blocks in a factorial scheme (2 x 4) with four replications. The transgenic cultivar TEC Power IPRO presents efficiency in the control of Chrysodeixis includens and low efficiency for Spodoptera eridania. Harmonious practices such as IPM are the best alternative for soybean crops, to minimize Chrysodeixis includens and Spodoptera eridania infestations. The control strategy adopted did not influence soybean productivity.
在巴西,黄蝇毛虫和黑斑夜蛾毛虫被认为是最重要的害虫。本研究评价了这两种重要的大豆毛虫的不同防治策略及其对作物产量的影响。采用BC、IPM、PUI和C(不作病虫害防治)和BMX Desafio -常规和TEC Power IPRO -转基因1Ac 2个品种。试验设计采用随机分组的析因方案(2 × 4),共4个重复。转基因品种TEC Power IPRO对黄曲蛾的防治效果较好,而对绿夜蛾的防治效果较差。综合治理是大豆作物的最佳替代措施,可最大限度地减少黄曲蛾和夜蛾的危害。采用的防治策略对大豆产量没有影响。
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引用次数: 4
Minority Cultures and the Making of Cultural Heritage Archives in Finland 芬兰少数民族文化与文化遗产档案的制作
K. Mikkola, P. Olsson, Eija Stark
The article analyzes the logic behind the archival policies concerning language and ethnic minorities in Finland, drawing examples from three minority groups: the Sami, the Finnish Roma (the Kaale), and the Finland-Swedes. We base our discussion on the documented descriptions, manuscripts, questionnaires, and fieldwork activities dealing with language and ethnic minority groups archived by the Finnish Literature Society (Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, SKS) and the Society of Swedish Literature in Finland (Svenska litteratursallskapet i Finland, SLS) from the beginning of the nineteenth century until the early twenty-first century. Viewed from a historical perspective, the establishment of archives in Finland was inextricably connected to the societal power enjoyed by certain ethnic and language groups seeking to preserve their heritage.
本文分析了芬兰有关语言和少数民族的档案政策背后的逻辑,并以三个少数民族为例:萨米人、芬兰的罗姆人(Kaale)和芬兰瑞典人。我们的讨论基于芬兰文学协会(Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, SKS)和芬兰瑞典文学协会(Svenska litteratursallskapet i Finland, SLS)从19世纪初到21世纪初存档的关于语言和少数民族的文献描述、手稿、问卷调查和田野调查活动。从历史的角度来看,芬兰档案的建立与某些寻求保存其遗产的种族和语言群体所享有的社会权力有着不可分割的联系。
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引用次数: 3
Doing Emotion through Digital Media: An Ethnographic Perspective on Media Practices and Emotional Affordances An Ethnographic Perspective on Media Practices and Emotional Affordances 通过数字媒体做情感:媒介实践和情感支持的民族志视角
Christopher A. Bareither, Christopher A. Bareither
This article develops an ethnographic approach for analyzing the entanglements of digital media and emotions in everyday life. Using the practice of taking selfies at the “Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe” in Berlin as an example, it engages in a discussion of practice and affordance theories as well as ethnographic approaches to the study of emotions. In three related sections, it offers a particular conceptualization of “media practices” which builds upon the concept of “affordances,” an introduction to the analysis of “emotional practices,” and a section proposing the ethnographic concept of “emotional affordances.” This concept, the article argues, can serve as a key link in understanding doing emotion through digital media.
本文发展了一种民族志方法来分析日常生活中数字媒体和情感的纠缠。它以在柏林“欧洲被谋杀犹太人纪念馆”(Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe)自拍的行为为例,讨论了实践和支持理论,以及研究情感的民族志方法。在三个相关的章节中,它提供了一个建立在“可视性”概念基础上的“媒体实践”的特定概念化,介绍了“情感实践”的分析,还有一个章节提出了“情感可视性”的民族志概念。文章认为,这一概念可以作为理解通过数字媒体做情感的关键环节。
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引用次数: 21
Tactile Crease: The Embodiment of Anti-IVF Discourses in Poland The Embodiment of Anti-IVF Discourses in Poland 触觉折痕:波兰反ivf话语的体现波兰反ivf话语的体现
E. Maciejewska-Mroczek
In Poland, in vitro fertilization (IVF) is often a contested procedure, as it is not accepted by Catholic bioethics. This rejection mobilizes a wide range of views and arguments about IVF, some of which circulate only in the local discourse. A very potent local concept is the “tactile crease” (bruzda dotykowa) that is said to mark the foreheads of children conceived with IVF. This term, coined in 2013 by a priest who is also a professor of law, represents one way in which the political discourse shapes the imagined body of the Other. In this paper, the analysis of the origins and resonance of the “tactile crease” in the Polish public discourse is confronted with the results of anthropological research among children conceived with IVF and their families.
在波兰,体外受精(IVF)通常是一个有争议的程序,因为它不被天主教生物伦理所接受。这种拒绝激起了关于试管婴儿的广泛观点和争论,其中一些只在当地话语中流传。一个非常有效的当地概念是“触觉折痕”(bruzda dotykowa),据说它标志着试管婴儿怀孕的孩子的前额。这个词是一位牧师在2013年创造的,他同时也是一位法学教授,它代表了政治话语塑造他者想象中的身体的一种方式。在本文中,对波兰公共话语中“触觉折痕”的起源和共鸣的分析,面临着对试管婴儿及其家庭怀孕的儿童的人类学研究结果。
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引用次数: 0
Landscapes of Loss and Destruction: Sámi Elders’ Childhood Memories of the Second World War Sámi Elders’ Childhood Memories of the Second World War 失落与毁灭的风景:Sámi长者对第二次世界大战的童年记忆Sámi长者对第二次世界大战的童年记忆
Eerika Koskinen-Koivisto, O. Seitsonen
The so-called Lapland War between Finland and Germany at the end of the Second World War led to a mass-scale destruction of Lapland. Both local Finnish residents and the indigenous Sami groups lost their homes, and their livelihoods suffered in many ways. The narratives of these deeply traumatic experiences have long been neglected and suppressed in Finland and have been studied only recently by academics and acknowledged in public. In this text, we analyze the interviews with four elders of one Sami village, Vuotso. We explore their memories, from a child’s perspective, scrutinizing the narration as a multilayered affective process that involves sensual and embodied dimensions of memory.
第二次世界大战结束时,芬兰和德国之间的所谓拉普兰战争导致了拉普兰的大规模破坏。当地的芬兰居民和土著萨米人都失去了家园,他们的生计在许多方面都受到了影响。在芬兰,关于这些深刻创伤经历的叙述长期以来一直被忽视和压制,直到最近才被学术界研究并得到公开承认。本文分析了对Vuotso萨米村四位长老的访谈。我们探索他们的记忆,从一个孩子的角度,仔细审查叙事作为一个多层次的情感过程,涉及记忆的感官和具体化的维度。
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引用次数: 6
“A goat that is already dead is no longer afraid of knives”: Refugee Mobilizations and Politics of (Necessary) Interference in Hamburg “死羊不怕刀”:汉堡的难民动员与(必要)干涉政治
M. Jørgensen
This article investigates the political activism undertaken by sub-Saharan West-African migrants residing in Hamburg. The article looks into political activism and resistance by exploring a politics of interference and emergence of new political subjectivities among African migrants. As stated by the refugees, they “did not survive the Nato war in Libya to die on the streets of Hamburg”. The struggle works on different scales. It is based on a critique of the EU asylum and control system, of the Italian management of the “refugee problem”, and of the local authorities of Hamburg. Furthermore, the article looks into how such political activism is diffused across local and national borders through local and transnational alliance-building.
本文调查了居住在汉堡的撒哈拉以南西非移民的政治活动。本文通过探讨非洲移民的政治干预和新政治主体性的出现,来探讨政治激进主义和抵抗。正如难民们所说,他们“没有在北约(Nato)的利比亚战争中幸存下来,而是死在了汉堡的街头”。斗争在不同的规模上进行。该书基于对欧盟庇护和控制体系、意大利对“难民问题”的管理以及汉堡地方当局的批评。此外,本文还探讨了这种政治行动主义是如何通过地方和跨国联盟建设跨越地方和国家边界的。
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引用次数: 3
Flipping Ethnologia Europaea 颠覆欧洲民族主义
Marie Sandberg, Monique Scheer
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引用次数: 0
Promoting Environmental Awareness: On Emotions, Story-telling, and Banal Sustainability in a Staged Rainforest On Emotions, Story-telling, and Banal Sustainability in a Staged Rainforest 提升环境意识:关于情感、讲故事和舞台雨林中平庸的可持续性
L. Kaijser
This article investigates the promotion of environmental awareness in a staged rainforest at a science centre in Sweden. The organizers worked with the agenda to change people’s everyday behaviour and consumer routines and especially targeted the use of palm oil. This mundane way of approaching environmental issues is defined by the author as banal sustainability. The exhibited forest was employed for guided walks, stressing the domestication of the environmental challenges into issues of people’s everyday life practices. The promotion of an awareness rested on the bodily experience of moving in the staged rainforest, emphazising astonishment, adventure, and empathy. It worked as an attachment site, connecting insight to action. As such, it was practice-oriented, simplifying, and empowering.
这篇文章调查了在瑞典一个科学中心的舞台雨林中环境意识的提升。组织者致力于改变人们的日常行为和消费习惯,特别是针对棕榈油的使用。这种处理环境问题的世俗方式被作者定义为平庸的可持续性。展出的森林被用于引导步行,强调将环境挑战驯化为人们日常生活实践的问题。这种意识的提升依赖于在舞台雨林中移动的身体体验,强调惊讶、冒险和同理心。它就像一个依恋网站,将洞察力与行动联系起来。因此,它是面向实践的、简化的和授权的。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
ISOEN 2019 : 18th International Symposium on Olfaction and Electronic Nose : 2019 symposium proceedings : ACROS Fukuoka, May 26-29, 2019. International Symposium on Olfaction and the Electronic Nose (18th : 2019 : Fukuoka-shi, Japan)
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