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Theory and practice in rural education最新文献

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Strength in Numbers: The Promise of Community-Based Participatory Research in Rural Education. 人数优势:农村教育社区参与性研究的前景。
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.3776/tpre.2022.v12n1p105-115
Lauren Davis, Rebecca Buchanan

Montana is a state that is ravaged by a suicide epidemic and mental health crisis, particularly among its youth. In an area in which harsh climates, geographic challenges, and distance to rural healthcare providers are significant barriers to mental healthcare accessibility, educators are faced with the acute social and emotional challenges of their students on a daily basis. This article documents the process and promise of utilizing novel and innovative community-based participatory research to support rural schools. By integrating a trauma-informed intervention in the school setting, while mobilizing local community resources, this interdisciplinary approach shows the ability to address the needs of adolescents while supporting rural educators.

蒙大拿州是一个被自杀流行和心理健康危机所蹂躏的州,尤其是在年轻人中。在这个地区,恶劣的气候、地理挑战以及与农村医疗保健提供者的距离是获得精神卫生保健的重大障碍,教育工作者每天都面临着学生的尖锐的社会和情感挑战。本文记录了利用新颖和创新的社区参与性研究来支持农村学校的过程和前景。通过在学校环境中整合创伤知情干预,同时调动当地社区资源,这种跨学科方法显示了在支持农村教育工作者的同时解决青少年需求的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Why Hillbillies Matter in Social Studies 为什么乡巴佬在社会研究中很重要
Pub Date : 2021-11-09 DOI: 10.3776/tpre.2021.v11n2p29-44
Lauren Colley
In 2016, J. D. Vance, a previously unknown author, surprisingly hit the bestseller’s list with his memoir, Hillbilly Elegy: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis. However, historically scholars have pushed back against the stereotypes that Vance portrays and have argued for a narrative that embraces the diversity of the Appalachian region. Using content analysis, this research study investigated the frequency and context of key terms related to Appalachia across the K-12 social studies standards of states labeled as being part of the region by the Appalachian Regional Commission (ARC). Results illustrate the lack of inclusion of these terms and that, when included, they do not represent the rich history or culture of the region. These results suggest that researchers, teacher educators, and teachers should consider the ways in which standards define curriculum on topics such as Appalachia and how these definitions interact with the powerful narratives being portrayed within our mainstream democracy. Guidance and suggestions for disrupting Appalachian stereotypes within social studies education are provided. 
2016年,之前不知名的作家j·d·万斯(J. D. Vance)凭借回忆录《乡巴佬挽歌:危机中的家庭和文化回忆录》出人意料地登上了畅销书排行榜。然而,历史学者反对万斯所描绘的刻板印象,并主张一种包含阿巴拉契亚地区多样性的叙事。通过内容分析,本研究调查了被阿巴拉契亚地区委员会(ARC)标记为该地区一部分的各州的K-12社会研究标准中与阿巴拉契亚有关的关键术语的频率和背景。结果表明,这些术语没有被纳入,即使被纳入,也不能代表该地区丰富的历史或文化。这些结果表明,研究人员、教师教育者和教师应该考虑标准定义阿巴拉契亚等主题课程的方式,以及这些定义如何与我们主流民主中描绘的强大叙事相互作用。为在社会研究教育中打破阿巴拉契亚刻板印象提供了指导和建议。
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引用次数: 2
Navigating Contentious Times in Rural Education 在乡村教育的争鸣时代导航
Pub Date : 2021-11-09 DOI: 10.3776/tpre.2021.v11n2p1-14
J. Gallagher, Benjamin Blaisdell, C. Howard, Janeé R. Avent Harris
In this introductory article to the special issue, the guest editors situate the articles of the issue within the current contentious climate surrounding critical race theory (CRT). They first provide a background and summary of the major tenets of CRT then apply those tenets to current legislation aimed at banning CRT in schools. They then situate the current backlash against CRT within a history of resistance to racial justice efforts in schools. The editors explain their stance on the current issue of CRT and then substantiate their position with evidence from the articles within the special issue. The conclusions they draw are that CRT is a valuable and applicable theoretical tool in schools and education research.
在这篇特刊的介绍性文章中,客座编辑将本期的文章置于当前围绕批判种族理论(CRT)的有争议的气候中。他们首先提供了CRT的背景和主要原则的总结,然后将这些原则应用于当前旨在禁止CRT在学校的立法。然后,他们将目前对CRT的强烈反对置于抵制学校种族正义努力的历史之中。编辑们解释了他们对当期《CRT》的立场,然后用特刊内的文章来佐证他们的立场。他们得出的结论是,CRT是一个有价值的和适用于学校和教育研究的理论工具。
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引用次数: 2
Everybody Lives Near Appalachia 每个人都住在阿巴拉契亚附近
Pub Date : 2021-11-09 DOI: 10.3776/tpre.2021v11n2p113-117
Ricky Mullins, Brooke Mullins
Hillbilly Elegy has had a profound impact on contemporary views and opinions of Appalachia. In this review, the authors discuss this impact and provide key critiques that help readers make sense of the generalizations made in the book by placing Hillbilly Elegy in conversation with other contemporary Appalachian scholarship. The authors conclude that J. D. Vance has a right to tell his story but telling the story of the Appalachian people is more complex and nuanced than Vance acknowledges, and the authors caution readers to consider this when reading Hillbilly Elegy.
《乡巴佬挽歌》对当代阿巴拉契亚的观点产生了深远的影响。在这篇综述中,作者讨论了这种影响,并提供了关键的批评,通过将《乡巴佬挽歌》与其他当代阿巴拉契亚学术进行对话,帮助读者理解书中的概括。作者得出结论,J·D·万斯有权讲述自己的故事,但讲述阿巴拉契亚人的故事比万斯承认的要复杂和微妙,作者提醒读者在阅读《乡巴佬挽歌》时要考虑这一点。
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引用次数: 0
Whiteness Owns it, Blackness Defines it 白拥有它,黑定义它
Pub Date : 2021-11-09 DOI: 10.3776/tpre.2021.v11n2p15-27
A. Swain, Timberly L. Baker
Any examination of schools and schooling in the rural Southern Black Belt must interrogate the enduring logic of plantation politics and examine rural equity work through a racialized lens. We defined rural and identify a rural reality for life in the Black Belt South. Critical Race Theory (CRT) and antiblackness are offered as potential race-conscious theoretical frameworks to a plantation rurality, and we propose an alternative vision of rural education scholarship in the Southern Black Belt that invites space for anticolonial liberation.
对南部黑带农村地区的学校和学校教育的任何审查都必须质疑种植园政治的持久逻辑,并通过种族化的视角来审查农村公平工作。我们定义了农村,并确定了黑带南部生活的农村现实。批判种族理论(CRT)和反黑人被提供为种植园乡村潜在的种族意识理论框架,我们提出了南部黑带农村教育学术的另一种愿景,为反殖民解放提供了空间。
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引用次数: 2
Rural Teachers’ Cultural and Epistemic Shifts in STEM Teaching and Learning 农村教师在STEM教学中的文化与认识转变
Pub Date : 2021-11-09 DOI: 10.3776/tpre.2021.v11n2p45-66
Colby Tofel-Grehl, Kristin A. Searle, Andrea M. Hawkman, Beth L. MacDonald, M. Suárez
This article focuses on the ways in which integrated curriculum can improve STEM teaching and learning within rural spaces. Using a design-based research approach, this study focuses on rural teachers' experiences of professional learning and development training as they learn to engage computing and maker technologies in their elementary classrooms as tools for teaching students about difficult histories of immigration, migration, and forced relocation across the United States.
本文关注的是综合课程如何改善农村空间内的STEM教学。本研究采用基于设计的研究方法,重点关注农村教师在小学课堂上学习计算机和创客技术的专业学习和发展培训经验,以此为工具向学生传授美国各地移民、移民和被迫搬迁的艰难历史。
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引用次数: 2
TPRE Editorial Staff for Volume 11, Number 2 TPRE第11卷第2期编辑人员
Pub Date : 2021-11-09 DOI: 10.3776/tpre.2021.v11n2p118
Tpre Editor
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引用次数: 0
“I feel the Responsibility” “我觉得有责任”
Pub Date : 2021-11-09 DOI: 10.3776/tpre.2021.v11n2p67-94
Nidza V. Marichal
Rural schools in the United States are facing an increase in the number of Emergent Bilinguals (EBs). Teachers in rural communities must facilitate learning for EB students whose linguistic and cultural backgrounds differ from the mainstream. However, rural teachers are less prepared to address EBs’ educational needs, and little is known about the actual teacher knowledge (TK) required to provide effective EB instruction in secondary rural settings. Grounded in teacher knowledge and place-based education frameworks, this qualitative study examined what teachers say they know related to the teaching and learning of EBs in a rural secondary school community. The study addressed two main questions: (1) What personal and professional knowledges do secondary teachers reveal about teaching EBs in rural settings? and (2) What place-based knowledges do secondary teachers reveal about their work with EBs? Primary data from four secondary teachers teaching EBs in a rural school in the southeastern United States consisted of video-recorded interviews and photo elicitation that illuminated teachers’ told narratives of their personal, professional, and place-based experiences via stories. Thematic data analysis followed an iterative approach. Findings from this study demonstrated that the teachers’ personal and place-based knowledges emerged as the most prominent influences in their work. Teachers’ bilingualism, hispanidad, and faith were leveraged to build relationships with their rural secondary EBs. Thus, relationship-building was central to teachers’ knowledge-base of working with EBs. A four-dimensional teacher knowledge model is proposed. Findings may inform teacher education programs and extend the research base on rural secondary EB education  
美国农村学校面临着新兴双语者人数的增加。农村社区的教师必须为语言和文化背景与主流不同的EB学生的学习提供便利。然而,农村教师在满足EB的教育需求方面准备不足,对在中等农村环境中提供有效EB教学所需的实际教师知识知之甚少。这项定性研究以教师知识和基于地点的教育框架为基础,调查了教师所说的与农村中学社区EB教学相关的知识。该研究解决了两个主要问题:(1)中学教师在农村环境中教授电子商务时透露了哪些个人和专业知识?以及(2)中学教师在与EB的合作中透露了哪些基于地点的知识?来自美国东南部一所农村学校四名教授EB的中学教师的主要数据包括视频采访和照片启发,这些数据通过故事阐明了教师对他们个人、职业和基于地点的经历的叙述。专题数据分析采用迭代方法。研究结果表明,教师的个人知识和基于地点的知识对他们的工作产生了最显著的影响。教师的双语能力、西班牙语和信仰被用来与他们的农村中学EB建立关系。因此,建立关系是教师与EB合作的知识基础的核心。提出了一个四维的教师知识模型。研究结果可为教师教育计划提供信息,并扩展农村中等电子商务教育的研究基础
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引用次数: 1
Teacher Positioning in Rural Spaces 乡土空间中的教师定位
Pub Date : 2021-11-09 DOI: 10.3776/tpre.2021.v11n2p95-111
P. Dicerbo, Lottie L. Baker
In this qualitative study, we ask how 40 rural educators of English learners (ELs) culturally position themselves and their students. We obtained data through a cultural autobiography assignment that prompted teachers to describe their interactions and relationships with others. Drawing on both rural and non-rural experiences, teachers established their ability to exercise agency, mediated by individual histories and beliefs and the context of their rural settings. Teachers developed their capacity to reflect on the ways they position themselves toward their ELs, a crucial first step in creating culturally sustaining pedagogy. Implications point to the potential of cultural autobiography as a means to heighten rural teachers’ awareness of how their experiences and interactions nuance their cultural identity. Such reflections can expand notions of culture beyond common social identifiers and enable teachers to forge links with their students that would otherwise not be apparent. We suggest this autobiographical process is particularly important for rural teachers who are new to teaching ELs in their classrooms.
在这项定性研究中,我们询问了40名农村英语学习者教育者如何在文化上定位自己和他们的学生。我们通过一项文化自传作业获得数据,该作业促使教师描述他们与他人的互动和关系。根据农村和非农村的经验,教师在个人历史和信仰以及农村环境的背景下建立了他们行使能动性的能力。教师培养了反思自己如何定位自己的能力,这是创造文化可持续教学法的关键第一步。这些启示表明,文化自传作为一种手段,有可能提高农村教师对他们的经历和互动如何影响他们的文化认同的认识。这样的反思可以将文化概念扩展到普通的社会标识符之外,并使教师能够与学生建立联系,否则这种联系是不明显的。我们认为这种自传式的过程对于刚开始在课堂上教授英语的农村教师来说尤其重要。
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引用次数: 2
High School Sport Participation Intensity and Breadth 高中体育参与强度与广度
Pub Date : 2021-06-17 DOI: 10.3776/tpre.2021.v11n1p76-93
C. Lang, Tyler Tapps
The purpose of this study was to address the gap in research related to whether measures of participation (intensity and breadth) demonstrated a relationship with academic achievement for 11th grade student athletes (N=128) in a rural Midwestern high school. Anonymous athletic participation and achievement data from 2015-2017 was obtained from the school’s archive and analyzed by correlation, hierarchical regression, and one-way ANOVA. Data derived from statistical analyses demonstrated two outcomes regarding sport participation, ACT, and GPA: (a) Intensity demonstrated no statistical significance to student achievement measured by ACT, however intensity demonstrated a statistically significant relationship to cumulative GPA (p < .05), and (b) ANOVA analysis demonstrated statistically significant differences in breadth and GPA (p < .01) between one sport athletes and three sport athletes. Three sport athletes had statistically significantly higher GPAs than one sport athletes and significantly higher GPAs than two sport athletes. The research was limited to one cross-sectional heterogeneous rural high school population of participants over a three-year period. Furthermore, the study was limited to school-specific athletic participation data as school non-athletic activity and out-of-school activity participation was not available. Results from this study suggest programming and potential practice recommendations for rural school leaders. Future research on ESA sport, activity, and non-school activity participation intensity and breadth related to academic outcomes is justified.
本研究的目的是解决与参与程度(强度和广度)是否与中西部一所农村高中11年级学生运动员(N=128)的学业成绩有关的研究空白。2015-2017年的匿名运动参与和成绩数据来自学校档案,并通过相关性、层次回归和单因素方差分析进行分析。统计分析得出的数据表明,运动参与、ACT和GPA有两个结果:(a)强度对ACT测量的学生成绩没有统计学意义,但强度与累积GPA有统计学意义(p<0.05),和(b)ANOVA分析表明,一名体育运动员和三名体育运动员在广度和GPA方面存在统计学显著差异(p<0.01)。三名体育运动员的GPA在统计上显著高于一名体育运动员,GPA显著高于两名体育运动员。这项研究仅限于一个为期三年的横断面异质性农村高中参与者群体。此外,该研究仅限于学校特定的体育参与数据,因为无法获得学校非体育活动和校外活动的参与情况。这项研究的结果为农村学校领导提供了规划和潜在的实践建议。未来对欧空局体育、活动和非学校活动参与强度和广度与学术成果相关的研究是合理的。
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引用次数: 1
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Theory and practice in rural education
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