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Theory and practice in rural education最新文献

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Flipping Narratives in New Spaces: 新空间中的翻转叙事:
Pub Date : 2019-05-30 DOI: 10.3776/TPRE.2019.V9N1P3-6
Jr. Phillip D. Grant
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引用次数: 0
Globally Connected 全球互联
Pub Date : 2019-05-30 DOI: 10.3776/tpre.2019.v9n1p91-104
Joanna C. Zimmerle, C. Lambert
Rural teachers face unique challenges, including limited resources, professional development, and support, leading many to quit the profession, especially new teachers. As the problem of rural teacher retention swells, teacher educators may find the social media tool Twitter useful in preparing novice teachers for teaching in rural communities. This article examines current practices in preparing rural preservice teachers, as well as strengths and challenges of rural schools. Previous research into using Twitter to support preservice teachers’ access to resources, professional development opportunities, and emotional needs in the teacher education program and beyond are highlighted. Guidelines for using Twitter with rural preservice teachers are also provided, including rural education hashtags, professional Twitter users, and the only known Twitter chat for rural education supporters.
农村教师面临着独特的挑战,包括有限的资源、专业发展和支持,导致许多人辞职,特别是新教师。随着农村教师留任问题的加剧,教师教育工作者可能会发现社交媒体工具Twitter在为农村社区的新教师做好教学准备方面很有用。本文考察了目前农村职前教师的培养实践,以及农村学校的优势和挑战。先前关于使用Twitter来支持职前教师获取资源、专业发展机会和教师教育项目及其他方面的情感需求的研究得到了强调。还提供了与农村职前教师使用Twitter的指导方针,包括农村教育标签、专业Twitter用户和农村教育支持者唯一已知的Twitter聊天。
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引用次数: 1
Launching Theory & Practice in Rural Education 开展农村教育的理论与实践
Pub Date : 2019-05-30 DOI: 10.3776/TPRE.2019.V9N1P1-2
Laura Levi Altstaedter, Kristen Cuthrell
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引用次数: 1
Call for Manuscripts 征集手稿
Pub Date : 2019-05-30 DOI: 10.3776/TPRE.2019.V9N1P106
Kristen Cuthrell
We invite unpublished novel, original, empirical and high quality research work pertaining to recent developments & practices in the areas of Computer Science & Applications; Commerce; Business; Finance; Marketing; Human Resource Management; General Management; Banking; Economics; Tourism Administration & Management; Education; Law; Library & Information Science; Defence & Strategic Studies; Electronic Science; Corporate Governance; Industrial Relations; and emerging paradigms in allied subjects like Accounting; Accounting Information Systems; Accounting Theory & Practice; Auditing; Behavioral Accounting; Behavioral Economics; Corporate Finance; Cost Accounting; Econometrics; Economic Development; Economic History; Financial Institutions & Markets; Financial Services; Fiscal Policy; Government & Non Profit Accounting; Industrial Organization; International Economics & Trade; International Finance; Macro Economics; Micro Economics; Rural Economics; Co-operation; Demography: Development Planning; Development Studies; Applied Economics; Development Economics; Business Economics; Monetary Policy; Public Policy Economics; Real Estate; Regional Economics; Political Science; Continuing Education; Labour Welfare; Philosophy; Psychology; Sociology; Tax Accounting; Advertising & Promotion Management; Management Information Systems (MIS); Business Law; Public Responsibility & Ethics; Communication; Direct Marketing; E-Commerce; Global Business; Health Care Administration; Labour Relations & Human Resource Management; Marketing Research; Marketing Theory & Applications; Non-Profit Organizations; Office Administration/Management; Operations Research/Statistics; Organizational Behavior & Theory; Organizational Development; Production/Operations; International Relations; Human Rights & Duties; Public Administration; Population Studies; Purchasing/Materials Management; Retailing; Sales/Selling; Services; Small Business Entrepreneurship; Strategic Management Policy; Technology/Innovation; Tourism & Hospitality; Transportation Distribution; Algorithms; Artificial Intelligence; Compilers & Translation; Computer Aided Design (CAD); Computer Aided Manufacturing; Computer Graphics; Computer Organization & Architecture; Database Structures & Systems; Discrete Structures; Internet; Management Information Systems; Modeling & Simulation; Neural Systems/Neural Networks; Numerical Analysis/Scientific Computing; Object Oriented Programming; Operating Systems; Programming Languages; institutions, etc., if any. 5. ABSTRACT: Abstract should be in fully italicized text , ranging between 150 to 300 words . The abstract must be informative and explain the background, aims, methods, results & conclusion in a SINGLE PARA . Abbreviations must be mentioned in full . 6. KEYWORDS: Abstract must be followed by a list of keywords, subject to the maximum of five . These should be arranged in alphabetic order separated by commas and full stop at the end. All words of the keywords, including
我们邀请未发表的新颖、原创、实证和高质量的研究工作,涉及计算机科学与应用领域的最新发展和实践;商业商业资金市场营销;人力资源管理;综合管理;银行业经济学旅游行政管理;教育法律图书情报学;国防与战略研究;电子科学;公司治理;劳资关系;以及会计等相关学科的新兴范式;会计信息系统;会计理论与实践;审计行为会计;行为经济学;公司融资;成本会计;计量经济学;经济发展;经济史;金融机构和市场;金融服务;财政政策;政府与非营利会计;产业组织;国际经济贸易;国际金融;宏观经济学;微观经济学;农村经济学;合作;人口学:发展规划;发展研究;应用经济学;发展经济学;商业经济学;货币政策;公共政策经济学;房地产;区域经济学;政治学;继续教育;劳动福利;哲学心理学社会学税务会计;广告与推广管理;管理信息系统;商法;公共责任与伦理;表达直销;电子商务;全球业务;卫生保健管理局;劳动关系与人力资源管理;市场研究;市场营销理论与应用;非营利组织;办公室行政/管理;运筹学/统计学;组织行为与理论;组织发展;生产/运营;国际关系;人权与义务;公共行政;人口研究;采购/材料管理;零售;销售/销售;服务;小企业创业;战略管理政策;技术/创新;旅游与酒店业;运输配送;算法;人工智能编译与翻译;计算机辅助设计;计算机辅助制造;计算机图形学;计算机组织与体系结构;数据库结构与系统;离散结构;互联网管理信息系统;建模与仿真;神经系统/神经网络;数值分析/科学计算;面向对象编程;操作系统;程序设计语言;机构等(如有)。5.摘要:摘要应采用斜体字,字数在150到300字之间。摘要必须是信息丰富的,并在一个单一的段落中解释背景、目的、方法、结果和结论。缩写必须完整提及。6.关键词:摘要后面必须有一个关键词列表,最多五个。这些内容应按字母顺序排列,并在末尾用逗号和句号分隔。关键词的所有单词,包括第一个单词,都应该用小写字母,但特殊单词除外,如国家名称、缩写。www.aeaweb.org/econlit/jelCodes.php,摘要税自人类历史以来一直是经济的驱动力。包括印度在内的所有发达经济体和发展中经济体也是如此。印度有一些主要的税收,如公司税、关税、消费税、所得税和服务税,这些都是其收入的主要来源。本研究利用时间序列数据,研究了1994-2014年印度不同类型的税收与GDP之间的关系。分析中使用的统计技术包括回归分析、单位根检验、协整检验、Breusch-Pagan-Godfrey以及其他研究可靠性检验。研究表明,税收对印度经济增长有显著的积极影响,所得税的效果最差。服务税和其他税被认为是自1994年征收以来,在如此短的时间内最具生产力的税之一。与(TTR)a和税收(GST)或降低国际贸易税的销售税(ITT)相比,鼓励消费和经济增长与税收的关系对ITT有影响。本研究包括了年至年的年度数据,用作衡量经济的指标。所有数据均以2000年为基准年以不变价格换算。ADF和PP检验被研究人员用作时间序列中固定数据的单位根检验。对于协整时间序列,他们使用了矢量误差校正模型(VECM)。他们得出的结论是,税收的变化对经济增长没有影响。这将减轻消费者和生产者的负担。从经验上讲,作者们对税收对经济增长的影响存在很多争议,他们的实证研究表明了对税收影响的一些差异。
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引用次数: 0
How Can They Know What They Don’t Know? The Beliefs and Experiences of Rural School Counselors about STEM Career Advising 他们怎么知道他们不知道的?农村学校辅导员对STEM职业生涯咨询的信念与经验
Pub Date : 2019-05-30 DOI: 10.3776/TPRE.2019.V9N1P74-90
L. E. Grimes, M. Arrastía-Chisholm, S. Bright
Many factors contribute to the educational challenges students face in rural areas, including a lack of funding compared to urban and suburban schools and a lack of role models pursuing postsecondary education. School counselors in all settings are trained to provide education to students about the postsecondary options in demand. College and career counseling with students and families in rural areas requires unique understanding of the rural characteristics that shape community life and family dynamics. National attention on rural education has highlighted a particular need for advising into STEM career fields. Using a phenomenological approach, the researchers examine the beliefs and experiences of eight school counselors working in rural schools regarding their lived experiences of advising students in their rural areas about careers in STEM. Three themes about STEM-focused career development emerged from the interviews with the school counselors, a lack of opportunities and resources, challenging local influences, and ideas for much needed place-based innovations. Implications are discussed for several key players with the ability to improve and increase STEM advising for rural students. Examples include the following: for practicing school counselors, intentional career counseling efforts that include rural families; for counselor educators, the addition of rural field placements and assignments focused on rural student career needs; and for rural communities, combining the school counselor’s efforts with local business and industry to highlight and increase STEM career awareness for students and their families.
许多因素导致了农村地区学生面临的教育挑战,包括与城市和郊区学校相比缺乏资金,以及缺乏追求高等教育的榜样。所有学校的辅导员都接受过培训,为学生提供有关高等教育需求的教育。为农村地区的学生和家庭提供大学和职业咨询需要对塑造社区生活和家庭动态的农村特征有独特的理解。国家对农村教育的关注凸显了对STEM职业领域咨询的特别需求。使用现象学方法,研究人员研究了在农村学校工作的八名学校辅导员的信仰和经验,以及他们在农村地区为学生提供STEM职业建议的生活经历。在对学校辅导员的采访中,出现了三个以stem为重点的职业发展主题:缺乏机会和资源、具有挑战性的地方影响,以及急需的基于地方的创新的想法。本文讨论了对几个关键参与者的影响,这些参与者有能力改善和增加对农村学生的STEM建议。例子包括:对于实习学校辅导员,有意的职业咨询工作包括农村家庭;对于咨询教育工作者来说,增加农村实地实习和作业,重点关注农村学生的职业需求;对于农村社区,将学校辅导员的努力与当地企业和行业相结合,以突出和提高学生及其家庭的STEM职业意识。
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引用次数: 8
Discourses of the Rural Rust Belt: 农村铁锈地带的话语:
Pub Date : 2019-05-30 DOI: 10.3776/TPRE.2019.V9N1P23-43
A. Panos, Jennifer L. Seelig
This article addresses the ways in which elementary teachers in the rural rust belt both reproduce and contest dominant discourses of schooling, rurality, and poverty in their particular local context. Situated within a 4-year postcritical ethnographic study, this analysis of teacher discourse took part during an embedded, 4-month-long teacher study group. Within this context, the authors examine how the group’s discourse on poverty claimed that inequity was the fault of those experiencing it, as well as that a neoliberal discourse of education emphasized a flattened accountability and growth-only perspective within teacher’s professional interactions. However, through the addition of a spatial lens, they also situate these discourses within a particular rural and rust-belt context. This article teases apart the discursive threads within two teacher study groups, revealing the construction by teachers of their own rural, high-poverty communities as deficient, as well as exploring the complexities of the intersections of these discourses for teachers working in such settings. Their analysis contributes to a more robust understanding of the particular intersecting discourses currently circulating and producing a White-majority, high-poverty rural rust belt where children go to school and are taught by educators with their own complex orientations to schooling, rurality, and poverty.
本文论述了农村锈带的小学教师在其特定的当地背景下复制和竞争学校教育、农村和贫困的主导话语的方式。在一项为期4年的后批判民族志研究中,对教师话语的分析是在一个为期4个月的嵌入式教师研究小组中进行的。在此背景下,作者研究了该团体关于贫困的论述如何声称不平等是那些经历不平等的人的错,以及新自由主义教育论述如何在教师的专业互动中强调扁平的责任和仅增长的观点。然而,通过增加空间镜头,他们也将这些话语置于特定的农村和锈带背景中。本文梳理了两个教师研究小组的话语线索,揭示了教师对自己所在的农村高贫困社区的建构是有缺陷的,并探讨了在这种环境下工作的教师这些话语交叉点的复杂性。他们的分析有助于更有力地理解当前流行的特定交叉话语,并产生了白人占多数的高度贫困的农村锈带,在那里,孩子们上学,接受教育的教育者对学校、农村和贫困有着自己复杂的定位。
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引用次数: 4
A Call for Dreamkeepers in Rural United States 呼唤美国乡村的梦想守护者
Pub Date : 2019-05-29 DOI: 10.3776/TPRE.2019.V9N1P7-22
C. Chambers, Loni Crumb, Christie Harris
Highly effective teachers not only are the percolators of student dreams but also actively convey their hopes and dreams, catalyzing student dreams of further education. Within rural education contexts, there are not enough Dreamkeepers—teachers, counselors, and other school personnel who inspire student success. This article explores the college aspiration gap among ninth graders by population density. The authors posit that the college enrollment gap between urban/suburban and town/rural students is correlated with this aspiration gap, which in turn is fueled by a lack of Dreamkeepers. They explored this using the High School Longitudinal Survey of 2009, comparing student postsecondary aspirations by locale and connecting those to student perceptions of their teachers’ expectations for their success. Differences emerged between urban and rural students concerning the intensity with which ninth graders perceived teachers’ expectations for their future successes. This article begins with a contextual discussion of social perceptions of urbanicity compared to rurality and then turns to a discussion of rural students’ college aspirations and the role of families and schools therein. Implications for further research and practice are discussed.
高效的教师不仅是学生梦想的渗透者,而且积极传递他们的希望和梦想,催化学生的继续教育梦想。在农村教育背景下,没有足够的“梦想守护者”——教师、辅导员和其他学校人员来激励学生取得成功。本文通过人口密度来探讨九年级学生的大学志向差距。作者认为,城市/郊区和城镇/农村学生之间的大学入学差距与这种渴望差距有关,而这种渴望差距又是由于缺乏梦想守护者而加剧的。他们利用2009年的高中纵向调查对此进行了探索,按地区比较了学生的中学后愿望,并将这些愿望与学生对老师对他们成功的期望联系起来。城市和农村学生在九年级学生对教师对他们未来成功的期望的强烈程度上存在差异。本文首先对城市与农村的社会认知进行了背景讨论,然后讨论了农村学生的大学愿望以及家庭和学校在其中的作用。讨论了对进一步研究和实践的启示。
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引用次数: 17
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Theory and practice in rural education
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