Pub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.1016/j.ypsc.2022.03.003
Aaron Slone Jeckell MD , Lydia J. Mckeithan MD , Aaron M. Yengo-Kahn MD , Katherine A. Gifford PsyD
{"title":"Psychiatric Treatment Preferences for the Management of Postconcussion Symptoms","authors":"Aaron Slone Jeckell MD , Lydia J. Mckeithan MD , Aaron M. Yengo-Kahn MD , Katherine A. Gifford PsyD","doi":"10.1016/j.ypsc.2022.03.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ypsc.2022.03.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93860,"journal":{"name":"Advances in psychiatry and behavioral health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73647209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.1016/j.ypsc.2022.06.003
Caitlyn E. Maye BS , Caitlin M. Pinciotti PhD , Eric A. Storch PhD
{"title":"Intensive Treatments for Youth with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Anxiety Disorders","authors":"Caitlyn E. Maye BS , Caitlin M. Pinciotti PhD , Eric A. Storch PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.ypsc.2022.06.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ypsc.2022.06.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93860,"journal":{"name":"Advances in psychiatry and behavioral health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77185284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Spor Emeline, Lefevre Carole, Miljkovitch Raphaële
Context: It is well documented that, in adults, women are more prone to ruminate than men, and rumination and depression are robustly correlated. However, very little is known about how these links evolve as aging. The age-related cognitive and identity evolutions deeply modify the elderly’s overall functioning, legitimizing this issue. Method: Sixty-four participants were recruited by seniors’ networks. The participants had to be over 65 years old, without cognitive impairment or chronic pain. The experiment included the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), to assess the presence and severity of depression, and the Mini-CERTS, which evaluates the frequency of both analytic and experiential repetitive thoughts. The Mental Alternation Test (MAT) was used as a preliminary test to help ensure that participants did not have cognitive impairment. Participants were contacted over the phone. A structured interview and a MAT test were used to assess the inclusion criteria. If the participant matched the required profile, the GDS and the mini-CERTS were administered in random order. Results: Results show a negative correlation between frequency of constructive repetitive thoughts and depression (r = -.49; p <.001) and a positive correlation between frequency of rumination and depression (r = .40; p <.001). No significant difference was shown regarding gender and frequency of ruminations (p> .05). Discussion: These results validate the maintenance of the links between repetitive thinking and depression during aging, but not the difference between men and women. These findings encourage the use of rumination-focused therapies in the treatment of depression in the elderly.
{"title":"Rumination after 65: does its association with depression and gender change with age?","authors":"Spor Emeline, Lefevre Carole, Miljkovitch Raphaële","doi":"10.33425/2833-5449.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33425/2833-5449.0004","url":null,"abstract":"Context: It is well documented that, in adults, women are more prone to ruminate than men, and rumination and depression are robustly correlated. However, very little is known about how these links evolve as aging. The age-related cognitive and identity evolutions deeply modify the elderly’s overall functioning, legitimizing this issue. Method: Sixty-four participants were recruited by seniors’ networks. The participants had to be over 65 years old, without cognitive impairment or chronic pain. The experiment included the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), to assess the presence and severity of depression, and the Mini-CERTS, which evaluates the frequency of both analytic and experiential repetitive thoughts. The Mental Alternation Test (MAT) was used as a preliminary test to help ensure that participants did not have cognitive impairment. Participants were contacted over the phone. A structured interview and a MAT test were used to assess the inclusion criteria. If the participant matched the required profile, the GDS and the mini-CERTS were administered in random order. Results: Results show a negative correlation between frequency of constructive repetitive thoughts and depression (r = -.49; p <.001) and a positive correlation between frequency of rumination and depression (r = .40; p <.001). No significant difference was shown regarding gender and frequency of ruminations (p> .05). Discussion: These results validate the maintenance of the links between repetitive thinking and depression during aging, but not the difference between men and women. These findings encourage the use of rumination-focused therapies in the treatment of depression in the elderly.","PeriodicalId":93860,"journal":{"name":"Advances in psychiatry and behavioral health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73747215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A Normative Behavioral and Psychiatric method makes use of focus group surveys and individual interviews rather than simplistic analyses of variance that soon becomes outdated. This paper makes use of normative behavioral and psychiatric to analyze the effects of alcoholism and alcohol abuse on the operational-readiness of Special Force (SF) units in Southeast Asia. Many such abuses occur during airborne, ranger and other specialized skills’ training. These specialized skills include Military Free Fall (MFF) courses; parachute Jumpmaster courses; Pathfinder courses and demolition courses. The paper also explains why there is a virtual absence of women in Military Special Forces (SF). The paper concludes with the prospects for the deployment and development of Military Special Forces (SF) in America, Southeast Asia and around the world. The main focus of this paper is on the behavioral and psychiatric effects of alcohol consumption among military personnel with special reference to Special Force units in Southeast Asia. There are several factors involved in alcohol abuse in the military. One of the enablers of alcohol consumption and alcohol abuse in the Special Forces (SF) is ease of access. The other factors include discounted alcohol; peer-pressure; hypermasculinity and hero-worship; and, the system of rewards.
{"title":"Normative Behavioral and Psychiatric Effects of Alcohol Abuse in Military Special Forces","authors":"A. Rappa","doi":"10.33425/2833-5449.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33425/2833-5449.0002","url":null,"abstract":"A Normative Behavioral and Psychiatric method makes use of focus group surveys and individual interviews rather than simplistic analyses of variance that soon becomes outdated. This paper makes use of normative behavioral and psychiatric to analyze the effects of alcoholism and alcohol abuse on the operational-readiness of Special Force (SF) units in Southeast Asia. Many such abuses occur during airborne, ranger and other specialized skills’ training. These specialized skills include Military Free Fall (MFF) courses; parachute Jumpmaster courses; Pathfinder courses and demolition courses. The paper also explains why there is a virtual absence of women in Military Special Forces (SF). The paper concludes with the prospects for the deployment and development of Military Special Forces (SF) in America, Southeast Asia and around the world. The main focus of this paper is on the behavioral and psychiatric effects of alcohol consumption among military personnel with special reference to Special Force units in Southeast Asia. There are several factors involved in alcohol abuse in the military. One of the enablers of alcohol consumption and alcohol abuse in the Special Forces (SF) is ease of access. The other factors include discounted alcohol; peer-pressure; hypermasculinity and hero-worship; and, the system of rewards.","PeriodicalId":93860,"journal":{"name":"Advances in psychiatry and behavioral health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82916917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Love Skills Assessment: Development, Validation, and Properties","authors":"Michael McGee, L. Morey","doi":"10.33425/2833-5449.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33425/2833-5449.0001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93860,"journal":{"name":"Advances in psychiatry and behavioral health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89579524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study was a cross-sectional survey design that examined the connections of body image and perceived social anxiety as predictors of Fear of Negative Evaluation (FNE) in a university population in Nigeria. Using accidental sampling technique,two hundred and forty-five (245) students were selected from Adekunle Ajasin University Akungba-Akoko, Ondo State, Nigeria. The participants comprised of 120 [50.6%] males and 117 [49.4%] females. The participants age range from 16 to 34 years, [Mean = SD 22.42; =3.045]. FNE was measured by using Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale, version 2 (BFNE-II), Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ-8C), and social anxiety was measured using social phobia inventory (SPIN). The result revealed that body shape significantly predicted fear of negative evaluation among undergraduates [β= .03, t= .53, p > .05]. The result showed that social anxiety significantly predicted fear of negative evaluation among undergraduates [β= .51, t= 8.59, p < .01]. Also, body image, and social anxiety jointly significantly predicts fear of negative evaluation among undergraduates [F (2, 242) = 46.63, R = .53, R2= .23, p <.01]. Based on the findings of this study, it was recommended that, the Nigerian government through the Ministry of Education, in conjunction with National Universities Commission (NUC), as well as other stakeholders should inculcate psychological interventions programmes in school curriculum to expose students to coping strategies and managing fear of negative evaluation.
本研究采用横断面调查设计，在尼日利亚的大学人群中检验了身体形象和感知社会焦虑作为负面评价恐惧(FNE)预测因子的联系。采用偶然抽样技术，从尼日利亚翁多州阿昆巴-阿科科的Adekunle Ajasin大学选出245名学生。其中男性120人(50.6%)，女性117人(49.4%)。参与者年龄16 ~ 34岁，[Mean = SD 22.42;= 3.045)。FNE采用短恐惧负面评价量表(BFNE-II)、体态问卷(BSQ-8C)测量，社交焦虑采用社交恐惧症量表(SPIN)测量。结果显示，体型对大学生的负面评价恐惧有显著的预测作用[β= 0.03, t= 0.53, p >.05]。结果显示，社交焦虑显著预测大学生对负面评价的恐惧[β= 0.51, t= 8.59, p < 0.01]。身体形象和社交焦虑共同预测大学生对负面评价的恐惧[F (2,242) = 46.63, R = 0.53, R2= 0.23, p < 0.01]。根据这项研究的结果，建议尼日利亚政府通过教育部，与国家大学委员会(NUC)以及其他利益相关者一起，在学校课程中灌输心理干预方案，使学生了解应对策略和管理对负面评价的恐惧。
{"title":"Fear of negative evaluation in a university population: The connections of body image, and social anxiety","authors":"S. Martins, Ibironke Opeyemi","doi":"10.33425/2833-5449.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33425/2833-5449.0005","url":null,"abstract":"This study was a cross-sectional survey design that examined the connections of body image and perceived social anxiety as predictors of Fear of Negative Evaluation (FNE) in a university population in Nigeria. Using accidental sampling technique,two hundred and forty-five (245) students were selected from Adekunle Ajasin University Akungba-Akoko, Ondo State, Nigeria. The participants comprised of 120 [50.6%] males and 117 [49.4%] females. The participants age range from 16 to 34 years, [Mean = SD 22.42; =3.045]. FNE was measured by using Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale, version 2 (BFNE-II), Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ-8C), and social anxiety was measured using social phobia inventory (SPIN). The result revealed that body shape significantly predicted fear of negative evaluation among undergraduates [β= .03, t= .53, p > .05]. The result showed that social anxiety significantly predicted fear of negative evaluation among undergraduates [β= .51, t= 8.59, p < .01]. Also, body image, and social anxiety jointly significantly predicts fear of negative evaluation among undergraduates [F (2, 242) = 46.63, R = .53, R2= .23, p <.01]. Based on the findings of this study, it was recommended that, the Nigerian government through the Ministry of Education, in conjunction with National Universities Commission (NUC), as well as other stakeholders should inculcate psychological interventions programmes in school curriculum to expose students to coping strategies and managing fear of negative evaluation.","PeriodicalId":93860,"journal":{"name":"Advances in psychiatry and behavioral health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74838837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"What the COVID-19 reveals about the role of honor in human behavior","authors":"Arapis Konstantinos","doi":"10.33425/2833-5449.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33425/2833-5449.0003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93860,"journal":{"name":"Advances in psychiatry and behavioral health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84080550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-01DOI: 10.1016/j.ypsc.2021.05.017
Leah C. Susser MD , Clare Swanson MD , Alison D. Hermann MD
{"title":"Novel Neurosteroid Pharmaceuticals","authors":"Leah C. Susser MD , Clare Swanson MD , Alison D. Hermann MD","doi":"10.1016/j.ypsc.2021.05.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypsc.2021.05.017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93860,"journal":{"name":"Advances in psychiatry and behavioral health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.ypsc.2021.05.017","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138245324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-01DOI: 10.1016/j.ypsc.2021.05.010
Claudia L. Reardon MD , Paul Gorczynski PhD , Brian Hainline MD , Mary Hitchcock MA, MS , Rosemary Purcell PhD , Simon Rice PhD , Courtney C. Walton PhD
{"title":"Anxiety Disorders in Athletes","authors":"Claudia L. Reardon MD , Paul Gorczynski PhD , Brian Hainline MD , Mary Hitchcock MA, MS , Rosemary Purcell PhD , Simon Rice PhD , Courtney C. Walton PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.ypsc.2021.05.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ypsc.2021.05.010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93860,"journal":{"name":"Advances in psychiatry and behavioral health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.ypsc.2021.05.010","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47039433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-01DOI: 10.1016/j.ypsc.2021.05.008
Jordan M. Braciszewski PhD
{"title":"Digital Technology for Suicide Prevention","authors":"Jordan M. Braciszewski PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.ypsc.2021.05.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ypsc.2021.05.008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93860,"journal":{"name":"Advances in psychiatry and behavioral health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.ypsc.2021.05.008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"95861927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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