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Management of second ipsilateral breast tumor event: An advocacy for a randomized trial. 第二次同侧乳腺肿瘤事件的处理:倡导随机试验。
Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.canrad.2023.11.001
J-M Hannoun-Lévi, A Savignoni, J-G Féron, C Malhaire, C Ezzili, A Brédart, P Loap, Y Kirova

For a second ipsilateral breast tumor event, salvage mastectomy is the standard of care while second conservative treatment is a possible option. However, level 1 proofs are missing, leading to perform salvage mastectomy for patients who could receive second conservative treatment and consequently avoid psychological/quality of life salvage mastectomy deleterious impacts. A phase 3 randomized trial comparing salvage mastectomy to second conservative treatment is needed. Here we discuss what would be to us the optimal design of such trial to confirm the non-inferiority between the two salvage options, with a focus on methodological aspects in terms of patient characteristics and statistical issues.

对于第二次同侧乳腺肿瘤事件,挽救性乳房切除术是标准的治疗方法,而第二次保守治疗是可能的选择。然而,由于缺乏 1 级证据,导致对可以接受第二次保守治疗的患者实施挽救性乳房切除术,从而避免挽救性乳房切除术对患者心理/生活质量造成不良影响。我们需要进行一项第 3 期随机试验,比较挽救性乳房切除术和第二次保守治疗。在此,我们将讨论此类试验的最佳设计,以确认两种挽救方案之间的非劣效性,重点关注患者特征和统计问题的方法学方面。
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引用次数: 0
Pattern of relapse following three-field lymphadenectomy of esophageal carcinoma and related factors predictive of recurrence 食管癌三野淋巴结切除术后复发模式及预测复发的相关因素
Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.1101/2022.06.20.22276551
Z. Xu
Background: For treatment of esophageal carcinoma, the optimal postoperative radiotherapy target volume after three-field lymph node dissection(3-FLD) had not been determined. We analyzed local recurrence pattern of thoracic esophageal carcinoma and risk factors of lymph node recurrence after 3-FLD without prophylactic radiotherapy. Methods: We reviewed 1282 patients with thoracic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC) who were treated with 3-FLD without radiotherapy from 2010 to 2018 and analysed local recurrence patterns and risk factors of lymph node recurrence, in order to provide a reference for determination of the radiotherapy target volume for thoracic ESCC. Results: The lymph node recurrence accounted for 91.0% of treatment failures. The mediastinal, cervical and abdominal lymph node recurrence rates were 85.2%, 36.5% and 22.4%, respectively,(x 2 =264.596, P=0.000). The superior, middle and inferior mediastinal lymph node recurrence rates were 67.54%, 27.87% and 0.98%, respectively(x 2 =313.600, P=0.000). In a multivariate analysis, Cevical metastases were significantly associated with N stage and Preoperative cevical lymph node status. Abdominal metastases were significantly associated with the number of preoperative abdominal lymph node metastases( LNM), tumor location and N stage. Conclusions: The main pattern of local-regional recurrence might be lymph node metastasis after radical 3-FLD without radiotherapy in esophageal carcinoma. The dangerous lymph node recurrence regions included neck, superior and middle mediastinum. Radiologist might took the number of pre-operative abdominal lymph nodes and tumor location into consideration while delineating the target area of abdominal region .
背景:对于食管癌的治疗,术后三野淋巴结清扫(3-FLD)的最佳放疗靶体积尚未确定。我们分析了胸段食管癌3-FLD术后未进行预防性放疗的局部复发类型及淋巴结复发的危险因素。方法:回顾性分析2010 - 2018年1282例经3-FLD非放疗治疗的胸段食管鳞状细胞癌(ESCC)患者,分析其局部复发类型及淋巴结复发危险因素,为确定胸段食管鳞状细胞癌放疗靶量提供参考。结果:淋巴结复发占治疗失败的91.0%。纵隔、颈部、腹部淋巴结复发率分别为85.2%、36.5%、22.4% (χ 2 =264.596, P=0.000)。上、中、下纵隔淋巴结复发率分别为67.54%、27.87%、0.98% (χ 2 =313.600, P=0.000)。在一项多变量分析中,宫颈转移与N期和术前宫颈淋巴结状态显著相关。腹部转移与术前腹部淋巴结转移(LNM)数量、肿瘤位置和N分期显著相关。结论:食管癌未经放疗根治性3-FLD后局部复发可能以淋巴结转移为主。淋巴结复发危险区包括颈部、上纵隔和中纵隔。放射科医师在划定腹部靶区时,可能会考虑术前腹部淋巴结的数量和肿瘤的位置。
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引用次数: 0
High-dose salvage re-irradiation in recurrent/progressive adult diffuse gliomas: development of a novel prognostic scoring system. 复发/进展成人弥漫性胶质瘤的高剂量补救性再照射:一种新型预后评分系统的发展
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.canrad.2022.01.004
M. Maitre, T. Gupta, P. Maitre, Ayan Chatterjee, A. Dasgupta, A. Moiyadi, P. Shetty, S. Epari, A. Sahay, V. Patil, R. Krishnatry, G. Sastri, R. Jalali
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引用次数: 3
[Impact of NGS results on patient outcome with a multiform glioblastoma]. [NGS结果对多形式胶质母细胞瘤患者预后的影响]。
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.canrad.2022.01.002
M. Rom, R. Schott, E. Pencreac'h, H. Cebula, D. Cox, L. Bender, D. Antoni, B. Lhermitte, G. Noel
{"title":"[Impact of NGS results on patient outcome with a multiform glioblastoma].","authors":"M. Rom, R. Schott, E. Pencreac'h, H. Cebula, D. Cox, L. Bender, D. Antoni, B. Lhermitte, G. Noel","doi":"10.1016/j.canrad.2022.01.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.canrad.2022.01.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93921,"journal":{"name":"Cancer radiotherapie : journal de la Societe francaise de radiotherapie oncologique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83478540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Postoperative radiotherapy in prostate cancer: When and how? - An update review. 前列腺癌术后放疗:何时及如何?-更新回顾。
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.canrad.2021.10.009
R. Asso, Fabiana A M Degrande, J. L. Fernandes da Silva, E. Leite
{"title":"Postoperative radiotherapy in prostate cancer: When and how? - An update review.","authors":"R. Asso, Fabiana A M Degrande, J. L. Fernandes da Silva, E. Leite","doi":"10.1016/j.canrad.2021.10.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.canrad.2021.10.009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93921,"journal":{"name":"Cancer radiotherapie : journal de la Societe francaise de radiotherapie oncologique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82483287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Omentum flap as a spacer before carbon ion radiotherapy for gynecological recurrences. A technical note. 网膜瓣作为妇科复发碳离子放疗前的间隔剂。一个技术说明。
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.canrad.2021.12.009
A. Barcellini, A. Mirandola, M. R. Fiore, E. Orlandi, L. Cobianchi
{"title":"Omentum flap as a spacer before carbon ion radiotherapy for gynecological recurrences. A technical note.","authors":"A. Barcellini, A. Mirandola, M. R. Fiore, E. Orlandi, L. Cobianchi","doi":"10.1016/j.canrad.2021.12.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.canrad.2021.12.009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93921,"journal":{"name":"Cancer radiotherapie : journal de la Societe francaise de radiotherapie oncologique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74797756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
[Role of tractography in stereotactic radiosurgery and brain stereotactic radiotherapy]. [导管造影在立体定向放射外科和脑立体定向放疗中的作用]。
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.canrad.2021.12.007
G. Dupic, C. Delmaire, J. Savatovsky, A. Kourilsky
{"title":"[Role of tractography in stereotactic radiosurgery and brain stereotactic radiotherapy].","authors":"G. Dupic, C. Delmaire, J. Savatovsky, A. Kourilsky","doi":"10.1016/j.canrad.2021.12.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.canrad.2021.12.007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93921,"journal":{"name":"Cancer radiotherapie : journal de la Societe francaise de radiotherapie oncologique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77212669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Survival impact of postoperative radiotherapy in patients with olfactory neuroblastoma: 513 cases from the SEER database. 嗅觉母细胞瘤术后放疗对患者生存的影响:来自SEER数据库的513例。
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.21203/RS.3.RS-353943/V1
G. Duo, Jilong Feng, E. Zhang, Li-jun Wang
PUPOSETo evaluate the impact of postoperative radiotherapy (PORT) on survival in olfactory neuroblastoma (ONB) patients with different tumor staging.MATERIAL AND METHODSPatients with ONB were selected in the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) database from 2004-2016. Survival analyses were performed using Kaplan-Meier (K-M) method, Cox regression analysis, and competing risk model.RESULTSA total of 513 patients were included in the study. Univariate and multivariate analysis results demonstrated that PORT was not an independent prognostic factor for overall survival (OS) of modified Kadish stage A and B patients (P=0.699 and P=0.248, respectively). Kadish stage C and D patients who underwent PORT had significantly better OS than those who did not undergo PORT (P=0.03 and P<0.0001). K-M curves revealed that the 5- and 10-year OS rates of patients who underwent PORT vs. non-PORT were 85.3% vs. 70.4% and 68.2% vs. 56.8% in stage C patients, respectively. For stage D patients, the 5-year OS rates were 70.7% and 42.6%, and 10-year OS rates were 53.4% and 29.5% in the PORT and non-PORT groups, respectively. The competitive risk model revealed that the 5-year cancer-specific cumulative mortality incidence decreased by 26.6% while the 10-year mortality incidence decreased by 41.4% in Kadish stage C patients who were treated using PORT; meanwhile, for Kadish stage D patients who were treated with PORT, the 5- and 10-year mortality incidences were reduced by 35.3% and 42.6%, respectively. Furthermore, we found that chemotherapy was not related to the prognosis of ONB patients (all P>0.05).CONCLUSIONOur results indicate that PORT improved survival outcomes of modified Kadish stage C and D ONB patients. However, PORT may not affect survival for modified Kadish stage A and B individuals. Chemotherapy was not recommended for ONB; therefore, further studies are warranted to determine its therapeutic significance.
目的探讨术后放疗(PORT)对不同肿瘤分期嗅觉神经母细胞瘤(ONB)患者生存的影响。材料与方法选择2004-2016年监测、流行病学和最终结果(SEER)数据库中ONB患者。生存率分析采用Kaplan-Meier (K-M)法、Cox回归分析和竞争风险模型。结果共纳入513例患者。单因素和多因素分析结果显示,PORT不是改良Kadish A期和B期患者总生存(OS)的独立预后因素(P=0.699和P=0.248)。卡迪什C期和D期患者行PORT治疗的OS明显优于未行PORT治疗的OS (P=0.03和P0.05)。结论:PORT改善了改良的卡迪什C期和D期ONB患者的生存结局。然而,PORT可能不会影响改良卡迪什A期和B期个体的生存。ONB不推荐化疗;因此,需要进一步的研究来确定其治疗意义。
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引用次数: 5
[Claude-Michel Lalanne (1919-2017)].
Pub Date : 2021-01-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.canrad.2020.12.006
J. Lagrange
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引用次数: 0
Study of the predictors for radiation pneumonitis in patient with non-small cell lung cancer received radiotherapy after pneumonectomy. 非小细胞肺癌患者肺切除术后放疗发生放射性肺炎的预测因素研究。
Jialin Yu, Chang-lu Wang, Yuan Liu, Jia-ming Wang, C. Lv, Jun Liu, Zhang Qin, X. Fu, Xuwei Cai
PURPOSETo identify the valuable predictors of grade≥2 radiation pneumonitis (RP) in patient treated with radiotherapy after pneumonectomy for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC); and to construct a nomogram predicting the incidence of grade≥2 RP in such patients.PATIENTS AND METHODSWe reviewed 82 patients with NSCLC received radiotherapy after pneumonectomy from 2008 to 2018. The endpoint was grade≥2 RP. Univariate and multivariate regression analysis were conducted to evaluate significant factors of grade≥2 RP. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to establish optimal cutoff values and the nomogram was built to make the predictive model visualized. Descriptive analysis was performed on 5 patients with grade 3 RP.RESULTSA total of 22(26.8%) patients developed grade 2 RP and 5(6.1%) patients were grade 3 RP. V5, V10, V20, V30, MLD, PTV, and PTV/TLV were associated with the occurrence of grade≥2 RP in univariate analysis, while none of the clinical factors was significant; V5(OR,1.213;95%CI,1.099-1.339; P<0.001) and V20(OR,1.435;95%CI,1.166-1.765; P=0.001) were the independent significant predictors by multivariate analysis and were included in the nomogram. The ROC analysis for the cutoff values for predicting grade≥2 RP were V5>23% (AUC=0.819, sensitivity:0.701, specificity:0.832) and V20>8% (AUC=0.812, sensitivity:0.683, specificity:0.811). Additionally, grade≥3 RP did not occur when V5<30%, V20<13% and MLD<751.2cGy, respectively.CONCLUSIONSOur study showed that V5 and V20 were independent predictors for grade≥2 RP in NSCLC patients receiving radiotherapy after pneumonectomy. Grade 3 RP did not occur whenV5<30%, V20<13% and MLD<751.2cGy, respectively. In addition, patient underwent right pneumonectomy may have a lower tolerance to radiation compared to left pneumonectomy.
目的探讨非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)全肺切除术后放疗患者发生≥2级放射性肺炎(RP)的有价值预测因素;并构建预测此类患者≥2级RP发生率的nomogram。患者与方法回顾性分析了2008年至2018年收治的82例非小细胞肺癌全肺切除术后放疗患者。终点为≥2级RP。采用单因素和多因素回归分析评价RP≥2级的显著性因素。采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线建立最佳截止值,并建立nomogram使预测模型可视化。对5例3级RP患者进行描述性分析。结果2级RP 22例(26.8%),3级RP 5例(6.1%)。在单因素分析中,V5、V10、V20、V30、MLD、PTV、PTV/TLV与≥2级RP的发生相关,而临床因素均无统计学意义;V5(优势比,1.213;95%置信区间,1.099 - -1.339;P23% (AUC=0.819,敏感性:0.701,特异性:0.832),V20>8% (AUC=0.812,敏感性:0.683,特异性:0.811)。此外,V5<30%、V20<13%和MLD<751.2 g gy时,均未发生≥3级RP。结论我们的研究表明V5和V20是肺切除术后接受放疗的非小细胞肺癌患者≥2级RP的独立预测因子。当v5 <30%, V20<13%, MLD<751.2 g gy时,未发生3级RP。此外,与左侧全肺切除术相比,右侧全肺切除术患者对放射的耐受性可能较低。
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引用次数: 6
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Cancer radiotherapie : journal de la Societe francaise de radiotherapie oncologique
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