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Journal of cerebrovascular and endovascular neurosurgery最新文献

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Coil Embolization of Ruptured Proximal Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery Aneurysm with Contralateral Retrograde Approach for LVIS Jr. Intraluminal Support Deployment 经对侧逆行入路螺旋栓塞治疗破裂的小脑后下动脉近端动脉瘤
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.7461/jcen.2018.20.4.235
D. S. Kim, J. Sung, D. H. Lee, H. Yi
The safety and feasibility of simple coil embolization and stent deployment for the treatment of posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA) aneurysms, as well as their radiologic and clinical results, have not been adequately understood. Especially, if dissecting aneurysm of proximal PICA is associated with small caliber PICA and stenosis of ipsilateral vertebral artery orifice (VAO), endovascular coiling with saving of PICA is not always easy. This 64-year-old man presented with subarachnoid hemorrhage due to a ruptured dissecting aneurysm of left proximal PICA. The aneurysm was irregularly fusiform in nature with a shallow PICA orifice (1.4 mm) and narrow caliber (0.9–1.5 mm). Moreover, the ipsilateral VAO showed severe stenosis (1.8 mm). We performed bifemoral puncture and chose additional route from right vertebral artery to left vertebrobasilar junction for retrograde approach and deployment of LVIS Jr. intraluminal support at proximal PICA. And then, the antegrade approach and coiling of aneurysm was done. Despite of transient thrombus of PICA, the aneurysm was successfully secured with preservation of whole PICA course. For preservation of narrow PICA with ipsilateral VAO stenosis, the contralateral approach and deployment of LVIS Jr. intraluminal support may be considered.
简单的线圈栓塞和支架置入治疗小脑后下动脉(PICA)动脉瘤的安全性和可行性,以及它们的放射学和临床结果,还没有得到充分的了解。特别是,如果近端PICA的夹层动脉瘤与小口径PICA和同侧椎动脉口(VAO)狭窄相关,则血管内螺旋术挽救PICA并不总是容易的。这名64岁的男子因左PICA近端夹层动脉瘤破裂而出现蛛网膜下腔出血。动脉瘤呈不规则梭形,PICA口浅(1.4 mm),口径窄(0.9–1.5 mm)。此外,同侧VAO显示严重狭窄(1.8mm)。我们进行了双股穿刺,并选择了从右椎动脉到左椎基底动脉交界处的额外路线,用于逆行入路和在PICA近端部署LVIS Jr.管腔内支持。然后,对动脉瘤进行顺行入路和螺旋治疗。尽管PICA有短暂性血栓,但动脉瘤在整个PICA过程中得以成功固定。为了保留同侧VAO狭窄的狭窄PICA,可以考虑对侧入路和部署LVIS Jr.管腔内支持。
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引用次数: 4
Delayed Monocular Blindness after Coil Embolization of Large Paraclinoid Aneurysm 大斜旁动脉瘤线圈栓塞后迟发性单眼失明
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.7461/jcen.2018.20.4.241
Jaehong Han, Tae-Hun Kim, Jae-Sang Oh, Seok-Mann Yoon
Treatment of paraclinoid aneurysms weather by surgery, or endovascular embolization has a risk of visual loss due to optic neuropathy, or diplopia due to cranial nerve palsies. Visual complications occur immediately after the clipping, whereas they can occur variable time after endovascular coiling. Recently, endovascular coiling for paraclinoid aneurysm is regarded as a safe and feasible treatment. But it still has risks of acute thromboembolic complication, or cranial nerve palsies. A 45-year-old woman was referred from local hospital to our hospital due to ruptured large ICA dorsal wall aneurysm. A total of 12 coils (195 cm) were used for obliteration of aneurysm. Postoperative diffusion weighted image showed no abnormal signal intensity lesion and magnetic resonance angiography demonstrated no sign of vasospasm, or vessel narrowing. But, she complained visual problem 23 days after coil embolization. Ophthalmologist confirmed the left optic disc atrophy on fundoscopy. Although steroid was started, but monocular blindness did not recover completely. The endovascular embolization of paraclinoid aneurysm, especially projecting superiorly with large irregular shape, has the risk of progressive visual loss because of the proximity to optic nerve.
通过手术或血管内栓塞治疗床旁动脉瘤有因视神经病变导致视力丧失或因脑神经麻痹导致复视的风险。视觉并发症在夹闭后立即发生,而在血管内栓塞后可能会发生不同的时间。近年来,血管内栓塞治疗床旁动脉瘤被认为是一种安全可行的治疗方法。但它仍然有急性血栓栓塞并发症或脑神经麻痹的风险。一名45岁的女性因颈内动脉背壁大动脉瘤破裂,从当地医院转诊至我院。共使用12个线圈(195厘米)来闭塞动脉瘤。术后弥散加权成像显示无异常信号强度病变,磁共振血管造影术显示无血管痉挛或血管狭窄迹象。但是,她在线圈栓塞23天后抱怨视觉问题。眼科医生在眼底镜检查中证实了左侧视盘萎缩。虽然开始使用类固醇,但单眼失明并没有完全恢复。床旁动脉瘤的血管内栓塞,尤其是向上突出的不规则形状的大动脉瘤,由于靠近视神经,有进行性视力丧失的风险。
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引用次数: 0
Spontaneous Aggressive Conversion of Venous Drainage Pattern in Dural Arteriovenous Fistula Treated with Onyx Embolization. 使用奥尼克斯栓塞术治疗硬脑膜动静脉瘘时静脉引流模式的自发积极转化
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 Epub Date: 2016-12-31 DOI: 10.7461/jcen.2016.18.4.396
Yeongu Chung, Seok Keun Choi, Sung Ho Lee, Eui Jong Kim

We report a case of dural arteriovenous fistula (DAVF) that showed spontaneous conversion of venous drainage pattern from Borden type II to type III within a four month period of follow-up. Upon admission, the patient presented with aggravated neurologic status and newly developed seizure. After admission, endovascular embolization was performed through the middle meningeal artery with Onyx®. Complete obliteration of dural arteriovenous shunt was confirmed by angiography, and the patient's clinical symptoms improved. Although most cases of DAVF show benign clinical course and conversion pattern, close follow-up is required to detect potential aggravation.

我们报告了一例硬脑膜动静脉瘘(DAVF)病例,在四个月的随访期间,患者的静脉引流模式自发地从 Borden II 型转变为 III 型。入院时,患者的神经系统状况恶化,并出现新的癫痫发作。入院后,使用 Onyx® 通过脑膜中动脉进行了血管内栓塞治疗。血管造影证实硬脑膜动静脉分流完全阻塞,患者的临床症状有所改善。虽然大多数硬脑膜动静脉瘘病例的临床过程和转归模式都是良性的,但仍需密切随访,以发现潜在的恶化。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of cerebrovascular and endovascular neurosurgery
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