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IF 4.6 Pub Date : 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0923-1811(25)00204-X
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引用次数: 0
Regulation of melanogenesis via ubiquitin-proteasome system and autophagy by 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl succinate dimethylamide and tranexamic acid 3,3,5-三甲基环己基琥珀酸二甲酰胺和氨甲环酸通过泛素-蛋白酶体系统和自噬调节黑色素生成。
IF 4.6 Pub Date : 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2025.09.004
Jing Wang , Fanglan Zha , Simin Lin , Yun Wei , Lingling Xuan , Zhangying Ye , Hu Huang

Background

Excessive melanogenesis in skin melanocytes results in hyperpigmentation disorders.

Objective

This study investigates the combined effects and mechanisms of 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexanol succinate dimethylamide (335, a succinic acid derivative) and tranexamic acid (TXA) on melanogenesis.

Methods

Skin penetration of 335 was assessed via Raman spectroscopy. Interactions between 335 and TXA were predicted by molecular docking. The anti-melanogenic effect was evaluated by measuring melanin content in human keratinocytes (HaCaT) and mouse melanoma cells (B16). Transcriptome sequencing was performed to identify key pathways by which 335 regulates melanogenesis. Melanosomes were isolated from human melanoma cells (MNT-1) and co-cultured with keratinocytes to validate the specific mechanisms. A 3D melanin skin model was established to evaluate the anti-pigmentation effect of 335 and TXA by analyzing apparent chroma, lightness (L*), and melanin content and distribution.

Results

The skin penetration of 335 was enhanced by the addition of TXA, and the two compounds exhibited hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions. The combination of 335 and TXA (1:10) significantly reduced the melanin content in B16 cells compared to individual treatments. Transcriptomics revealed 335 modulates the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) and autophagy. Experimental validation confirmed that 335 and TXA combination inhibited melanin production by promoting ubiquitination degradation of tyrosinase and autophagic degradation of melanosomes. In the 3D skin model, the combination enhanced skin brightness (apparent chroma and L* value) and reduced melanin deposition.

Conclusion

The combination of 335 and TXA inhibits melanogenesis by UPS-mediated tyrosinase degradation and autophagy-driven melanosome degradation, offering a promising strategy for hyperpigmentation treatment.
背景:皮肤黑色素细胞过度黑色素生成导致色素沉着症。目的:研究琥珀酸衍生物3,3,5-三甲基环己醇琥珀酸二甲酰胺(335)和氨甲环酸(TXA)对黑色素形成的联合作用及其机制。方法:采用拉曼光谱法测定335例患者的皮肤穿透性。通过分子对接预测了335与TXA之间的相互作用。通过测定人角质形成细胞(HaCaT)和小鼠黑色素瘤细胞(B16)中的黑色素含量来评价其抗黑素生成作用。转录组测序鉴定了335调节黑色素形成的关键途径。从人黑色素瘤细胞(MNT-1)中分离黑色素小体,并与角质形成细胞共培养以验证其特异性机制。建立3D黑色素皮肤模型,通过分析表观色度、亮度(L*)、黑色素含量及分布,评价335和TXA抗色素沉着作用。结果:加入TXA后,335的皮肤渗透性增强,两种化合物表现出氢键和疏水相互作用。与单独处理相比,335和TXA(1:10)的组合显著降低了B16细胞中的黑色素含量。转录组学显示335调节泛素-蛋白酶体系统(UPS)和自噬。实验验证证实335与TXA联合抑制黑色素生成是通过促进酪氨酸酶的泛素化降解和黑色素小体的自噬降解来实现的。在3D皮肤模型中,该组合增强了皮肤亮度(表观色度和L*值),减少了黑色素沉积。结论:335联合TXA通过ups介导的酪氨酸酶降解和自噬驱动的黑素小体降解抑制黑色素生成,为色素沉着症的治疗提供了一种有前景的策略。
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引用次数: 0
Molecular profile of interleukin-17RA blockade by brodalumab in Japanese patients with psoriasis: Results from the ESPRIT study brodalumab阻断白介素- 17ra在日本银屑病患者中的分子特征:来自ESPRIT研究的结果
IF 4.6 Pub Date : 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2025.09.005
James G. Krueger , Akimichi Morita , Mona Uchida-Yamada , Chiharu Tateishi , Eisaku Ogawa , Koji Masuda , Yukie Yamaguchi , Hong Beom Hur , Sandra Garcet , Naomi Shishido-Takahashi , Yasumasa Kanai

Background

Brodalumab, an anti-interleukin-17 receptor A antibody, is effective in psoriasis via action on the IL-17 pathway.

Objective

This analysis of an exploratory intervention study (ESPRIT) in Japanese patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis examined the brodalumab efficacy by clinical changes, and modulation of skin inflammation via changes in skin gene expression and blood sample protein expression.

Methods

Primary clinical endpoints were changes in PASI score and PASI score 0 achievement rate at Week 12. For molecular endpoints, biopsies of lesional, non-lesional and healthy volunteer skin were examined by RNA sequencing and RT-PCR. Blood sample serum was analyzed by Olink high-throughput proteomics.

Results

Twenty healthy volunteers and 40 patients were enrolled; 37 underwent molecular profiling. Clinical assessment showed that the median baseline PASI score (19.0) significantly decreased to 0.4 at Week 12 (P < 0.0001), with more rapid decline in higher PASI responders. Molecular assessment demonstrated that differential expressed genes in lesional skin were suppressed equivalently to non-lesional skin, establishing the molecular improvement with brodalumab. The transcriptomes of Japanese and Western patients were similar, and top-upregulated genes included IL-17-inducible and cardiovascular disease-related genes, which were suppressed by brodalumab. Serum protein analysis identified 22 proteins elevated by psoriasis. Several inflammatory and cardiovascular risk proteins correlated with psoriasis severity and BMI, but at lower rates than in Western patients.

Conclusions

In summary, the transcriptome and the proteome characteristics of Japanese and Western psoriasis patients were similar. Brodalumab rapidly improved skin and serum molecular levels and reduced cardiovascular disease risk factor expression.
背景:Brodalumab是一种抗白介素-17受体A抗体,通过作用于IL-17途径对银屑病有效。目的:本研究对日本中重度斑块型银屑病患者进行了一项探索性干预研究(ESPRIT),通过临床变化检查了brodalumab的疗效,并通过改变皮肤基因表达和血液样本蛋白表达来调节皮肤炎症。方法:主要临床终点为第12周PASI评分和PASI评分0完成率的变化。对于分子终点,通过RNA测序和RT-PCR检查病变、非病变和健康志愿者皮肤的活检。血样血清采用Olink高通量蛋白质组学分析。结果:20名健康志愿者和40名患者入组;37例进行分子分析。临床评估显示,在第12周时,PASI中位基线评分(19.0)显著下降至0.4 (P )。结论:总之,日本和西方牛皮癣患者的转录组和蛋白质组特征相似。Brodalumab迅速改善皮肤和血清分子水平,降低心血管疾病危险因子的表达。
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引用次数: 0
Deep intronic variant in TYR causes OCA1A in Japanese families through pseudoexon activation TYR的深层内含子变异通过假外显子激活导致日本家庭的OCA1A。
IF 4.6 Pub Date : 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2025.09.003
Ken Okamura , Toru Saito , Sachiko Ohori , Fumio Takada , Toshifumi Nomura , Etsuko Oba , Yutaka Hozumi , Tamio Suzuki
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引用次数: 0
Novel ATP2C1 genetic variants in a Dutch cohort of patients with Hailey-Hailey disease 荷兰Hailey-Hailey病患者队列中的新型ATP2C1基因变异
IF 4.6 Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2025.07.004
Marie-Eline P.H. Debeuf , Valerie L.R.M. Verstraeten , Peter C. van den Akker , Ruud G.L. Nellen , Henny H. Lemmink , Antoni H. Gostyński , Peter M. Steijlen , Marieke C. Bolling , Michel van Geel
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引用次数: 0
Ketoconazole alleviates UVB-induced photoaging by suppressing ROS generation and mitochondrial dysfunction in dermal fibroblasts and ex vivo porcine skin models 酮康唑通过抑制真皮成纤维细胞和离体猪皮肤模型的ROS生成和线粒体功能障碍,减轻uvb诱导的光老化。
IF 4.6 Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2025.07.001
Hye Yeon Kim , Seungmi Lee , Kyung-Min Lim

Background

Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is a major contributor to skin damage and photoaging, primarily through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which disrupt cellular functions and degrade extracellular matrix. Demand for effective agents to counteract these effects is increasing.

Objective

This study investigated the protective effects of ketoconazole (KCZ), a well-known antifungal agent, against UVB-induced photoaging using human dermal fibroblasts (Hs68) and an ex vivo porcine skin model.

Methods

Hs68 cells and ex vivo porcine skin were exposed to UVB radiation and subsequently treated with KCZ. We assessed cell viability, collagen production, MMP-1 expression, ROS levels, mitochondrial function, and the activation of the MAPK-AP-1 signaling pathway.

Results

KCZ alleviated UVB-induced reductions in cell viability, suppressed MMP-1 expression, and prevented collagen degradation in Hs68 cells. In the ex vivo porcine skin model, KCZ reduced UVB-induced skin damage and collagen breakdown. Additionally, KCZ significantly inhibited UVB-induced ROS generation and rescued mitochondrial dysfunction, as evidenced by recovery of mitochondrial membrane potential and respiratory capacity. KCZ also blocked activation of the UV-stimulated MAPK-AP-1 signaling pathway.

Conclusion

KCZ exhibits significant anti-photoaging effects by reducing UV-induced oxidative stress, preserving mitochondrial function, and preventing degradation of the extracellular matrix. These findings suggest that KCZ may be a potential anti-photoaging agent.
背景:紫外线(UV)辐射是皮肤损伤和光老化的主要原因,主要是通过产生活性氧(ROS)来破坏细胞功能并降解细胞外基质。对对抗这些影响的有效药物的需求正在增加。目的:利用人真皮成纤维细胞(Hs68)和离体猪皮肤模型,研究酮康唑(KCZ)对uvb诱导的光老化的保护作用。方法:将Hs68细胞和离体猪皮肤暴露在UVB辐射下,然后用KCZ处理。我们评估了细胞活力、胶原生成、MMP-1表达、ROS水平、线粒体功能和MAPK-AP-1信号通路的激活。结果:KCZ可减轻uvb诱导的Hs68细胞活力降低,抑制MMP-1表达,阻止胶原降解。在离体猪皮肤模型中,KCZ可减轻uvb引起的皮肤损伤和胶原蛋白破坏。此外,KCZ还能显著抑制uvb诱导的ROS生成,挽救线粒体功能障碍,恢复线粒体膜电位和呼吸能力。KCZ还阻断了紫外线刺激的MAPK-AP-1信号通路的激活。结论:KCZ具有明显的抗光老化作用,可减轻紫外线诱导的氧化应激,保护线粒体功能,防止细胞外基质降解。这些发现提示KCZ可能是一种潜在的抗光老化剂。
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引用次数: 0
Risankizumab differentially modulates circulating T-cell populations in psoriasis according to autoreactivity status 利桑单抗根据自身反应状态差异调节牛皮癣循环t细胞群。
IF 4.6 Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2025.08.002
Rebecca Favaro , Paola Facheris , Alessandra Formai , Luigi Gargiulo , Luciano Ibba , Giovanni Fiorillo , Roberta Valeria Latorre , Jessica Avagliano , Alessandra Narcisi , Giampiero Girolomoni , Santo Raffaele Mercuri , Antonio Costanzo

Background

In a recent paper, our group described that the presence of double autoreactivity to both LL37 and ADAMTSL5 autoantigens in psoriatic patients decreased the clinical responses to risankizumab, but how this influences the changes in the peripheral inflammatory T-cell populations is still unknown.

Objective

This study aims to evaluate how risankizumab modulates the circulating inflammatory T-cell populations in psoriatic patients and, specifically, in autoreactive subjects.

Methods

The presence of LL37- and ADAMTSL5-reactive circulating T-cells was assessed in a cohort of 142 psoriatic patients, and 87 demonstrated autoreactivity at baseline. Patients were treated with risankizumab for 52 weeks, and specific T-cell populations were analyzed at different timepoints.

Results

The frequency of Ki67+CD4+, Ki67+CD8+ T-cells, CD8+IL-17+ and CD8+IL-22+ T-cells showed a positive correlation with baseline PASI and decreased with treatment. Notably, CD8+IL-17+ T-cells decreased both in single-LL37 and single-ADAMTSL5-reactive subjects, but not in subjects that showed autoreactivity to both autoantigens. LL37 autoreactivity of CD4+ and CD8+ T-cells decreased with treatment, but not for CD4+ in double-reactive subjects. While Treg frequency negatively correlated with baseline PASI and increased within 16 weeks of treatment, significantly decreasing the IL-17+CD4+/Treg ratio over time, Treg modulation was not evident in double-reactive subjects.
Interestingly, the subpopulations of CD8+MAIT IL-17+ and CD3+MAIT IL-22+ cells, involved also in psoriatic arthritis, decreased in treated subjects following IL-23 inhibition.

Conclusion

Rizankizumab efficiently decreases the circulating inflammatory T-cell populations and modulates Tregs’ plasticity in single-LL37- or single-ADAMTSL5-reactive subjects, but not in double-reactive subjects.
背景:在最近的一篇论文中,我们的研究小组描述了银屑病患者对LL37和ADAMTSL5自身抗原的双重自身反应性降低了对利尚珠单抗的临床反应,但这如何影响外周炎症t细胞群的变化仍然未知。目的:本研究旨在评估利桑单抗如何调节银屑病患者的循环炎性t细胞群,特别是自身反应性受试者。方法:在142例银屑病患者中评估了LL37-和adamtsl5反应性循环t细胞的存在,其中87例在基线时表现出自身反应性。患者接受risankizumab治疗52周,并在不同时间点分析特异性t细胞群。结果:Ki67+CD4+、Ki67+CD8+ t细胞、CD8+IL-17+和CD8+IL-22+ t细胞的频率与PASI基线呈正相关,随治疗而降低。值得注意的是,CD8+IL-17+ t细胞在单一ll37和单一adamtsl5反应的受试者中都减少了,但在对两种自身抗原都表现出自身反应的受试者中没有。CD4+和CD8+ t细胞的LL37自身反应性随治疗而降低,但CD4+在双反应性受试者中没有降低。虽然Treg频率与基线PASI呈负相关,并且在治疗16周内增加,随着时间的推移显著降低IL-17+CD4+/Treg比率,但在双反应受试者中Treg调节不明显。有趣的是,同样参与银屑病关节炎的CD8+MAIT IL-17+和CD3+MAIT IL-22+细胞亚群在IL-23抑制治疗后下降。结论:Rizankizumab在单ll37或单adamtsl5反应的受试者中有效降低循环炎症t细胞群,调节Tregs的可塑性,而在双反应的受试者中无效。
{"title":"Risankizumab differentially modulates circulating T-cell populations in psoriasis according to autoreactivity status","authors":"Rebecca Favaro ,&nbsp;Paola Facheris ,&nbsp;Alessandra Formai ,&nbsp;Luigi Gargiulo ,&nbsp;Luciano Ibba ,&nbsp;Giovanni Fiorillo ,&nbsp;Roberta Valeria Latorre ,&nbsp;Jessica Avagliano ,&nbsp;Alessandra Narcisi ,&nbsp;Giampiero Girolomoni ,&nbsp;Santo Raffaele Mercuri ,&nbsp;Antonio Costanzo","doi":"10.1016/j.jdermsci.2025.08.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jdermsci.2025.08.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>In a recent paper, our group described that the presence of double autoreactivity to both LL37 and ADAMTSL5 autoantigens in psoriatic patients decreased the clinical responses to risankizumab, but how this influences the changes in the peripheral inflammatory T-cell populations is still unknown.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This study aims to evaluate how risankizumab modulates the circulating inflammatory T-cell populations in psoriatic patients and, specifically, in autoreactive subjects.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>The presence of LL37- and ADAMTSL5-reactive circulating T-cells was assessed in a cohort of 142 psoriatic patients, and 87 demonstrated autoreactivity at baseline. Patients were treated with risankizumab for 52 weeks, and specific T-cell populations were analyzed at different timepoints.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The frequency of Ki67<sup>+</sup>CD4<sup>+</sup>, Ki67<sup>+</sup>CD8<sup>+</sup> T-cells, CD8<sup>+</sup>IL-17<sup>+</sup> and CD8<sup>+</sup>IL-22<sup>+</sup> T-cells showed a positive correlation with baseline PASI and decreased with treatment. Notably, CD8<sup>+</sup>IL-17<sup>+</sup> T-cells decreased both in single-LL37 and single-ADAMTSL5-reactive subjects, but not in subjects that showed autoreactivity to both autoantigens. LL37 autoreactivity of CD4<sup>+</sup> and CD8<sup>+</sup> T-cells decreased with treatment, but not for CD4<sup>+</sup> in double-reactive subjects. While Treg frequency negatively correlated with baseline PASI and increased within 16 weeks of treatment, significantly decreasing the IL-17<sup>+</sup>CD4<sup>+</sup>/Treg ratio over time, Treg modulation was not evident in double-reactive subjects.</div><div>Interestingly, the subpopulations of CD8<sup>+</sup>MAIT IL-17<sup>+</sup> and CD3<sup>+</sup>MAIT IL-22<sup>+</sup> cells, involved also in psoriatic arthritis, decreased in treated subjects following IL-23 inhibition.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Rizankizumab efficiently decreases the circulating inflammatory T-cell populations and modulates Tregs’ plasticity in single-LL37- or single-ADAMTSL5-reactive subjects, but not in double-reactive subjects.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":94076,"journal":{"name":"Journal of dermatological science","volume":"120 1","pages":"Pages 1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144983922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Granzyme K contributes to acute itch in psoriasis 颗粒酶K有助于银屑病的急性瘙痒。
IF 4.6 Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2025.08.003
Aoi Hiroyasu , Beni Amatya , Daisuke Tsuruta , David J. Granville , Sho Hiroyasu
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引用次数: 0
Prevalence of FOXA1 and ERBB2 activating mutations in extramammary Paget’s disease: A retrospective multicenter analysis of 99 cases from Japanese and Taiwanese cohorts FOXA1和ERBB2激活突变在乳腺外Paget病中的患病率:来自日本和台湾的99例回顾性多中心分析
IF 4.6 Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2025.08.001
Michiya Omi , Takuya Takeichi , Yusuke Okuno , Chao-Kai Hsu , Cheng-Lin Wu , Yi-Han Chang , Shoichiro Mori , Yuta Yamashita , Akira Miyazaki , Takaya Taira , Teruki Yanagi , Keitaro Fukuda , Tatsuhiro Noda , Yuika Suzuki , Yoshinao Muro , Masashi Akiyama

Background

Extramammary Paget’s disease (EMPD) occurs in areas where apocrine glands are abundant. EMPD is associated with the known somatic hotspot mutation g.chr14:38064406 G>A in the promoter region of FOXA1 and S310F in ERBB2. Whether EMPD patients in non-Japanese populations have FOXA1 driver mutations remains undetermined, and the relationship between the clinical characteristics of EMPD patients and the presence of somatic FOXA1 driver mutations has yet to be investigated.

Objective

To assess the prevalence and clinical significance of the FOXA1 and ERBB2 hotspot somatic mutations.

Methods

Surgical specimens from 99 EMPD patients who underwent surgery from January 2013 to March 2024 were collected from five facilities in Japan and Taiwan. To detect the somatic mutations, amplicon sequencing was performed for FOXA1, and ddPCR was conducted for ERBB2. Immunohistochemical analysis for FOXA1 was performed on 38 samples.

Results

The frequencies of the FOXA1 (g.chr14:38064406 G>A) mutation and the ERBB2 S310F mutation were 8/93 (8.6 %) and 37/93 (40.0 %), respectively, among the non-fresh-frozen specimens. FOXA1 somatic hotspot mutation-positive cases were found at all five medical institutions. Regardless of the mutational status of the FOXA1 promoter mutation, all examined cases immunohistochemically exhibited strong FOXA1 expression in the Paget cell nuclei. No significant correlation was found between the FOXA1 somatic mutation or the ERBB2 somatic mutation and any clinical parameter.

Conclusion

The FOXA1 somatic hotspot mutation was found in both Japanese and Taiwanese EMPD patients. We cannot rule out the possibility that FOXA1 might be a potential target for EMPD therapies in Japan and Taiwan.
背景:乳腺外佩吉特病(EMPD)发生在大汗腺丰富的区域。EMPD与ERBB2中FOXA1和S310F启动子区已知的体细胞热点突变g.c r14:38064406 G>A有关。非日本人群的EMPD患者是否存在FOXA1驱动突变仍未确定,EMPD患者的临床特征与体细胞FOXA1驱动突变的存在之间的关系尚待研究。目的:探讨FOXA1和ERBB2热点体细胞突变的患病率及临床意义。方法:收集2013年1月至2024年3月在日本和台湾5家医院接受手术治疗的99例EMPD患者的手术标本。为了检测体细胞突变,对FOXA1进行扩增子测序,对ERBB2进行ddPCR。对38个样本进行FOXA1免疫组化分析。结果:在非新鲜冷冻标本中,FOXA1 (g.c r14:38064406 G>A)突变频率为8/93(8.6 %),ERBB2 S310F突变频率为37/93(40.0 %)。5家医疗机构均发现FOXA1体细胞热点突变阳性病例。无论FOXA1启动子突变的突变状态如何,所有检测的病例在Paget细胞核中都表现出强烈的FOXA1表达。FOXA1体细胞突变或ERBB2体细胞突变与任何临床参数均无显著相关性。结论:日本和台湾EMPD患者均存在FOXA1体细胞热点突变。我们不能排除FOXA1在日本和台湾可能成为EMPD治疗的潜在靶点的可能性。
{"title":"Prevalence of FOXA1 and ERBB2 activating mutations in extramammary Paget’s disease: A retrospective multicenter analysis of 99 cases from Japanese and Taiwanese cohorts","authors":"Michiya Omi ,&nbsp;Takuya Takeichi ,&nbsp;Yusuke Okuno ,&nbsp;Chao-Kai Hsu ,&nbsp;Cheng-Lin Wu ,&nbsp;Yi-Han Chang ,&nbsp;Shoichiro Mori ,&nbsp;Yuta Yamashita ,&nbsp;Akira Miyazaki ,&nbsp;Takaya Taira ,&nbsp;Teruki Yanagi ,&nbsp;Keitaro Fukuda ,&nbsp;Tatsuhiro Noda ,&nbsp;Yuika Suzuki ,&nbsp;Yoshinao Muro ,&nbsp;Masashi Akiyama","doi":"10.1016/j.jdermsci.2025.08.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jdermsci.2025.08.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Extramammary Paget’s disease (EMPD) occurs in areas where apocrine glands are abundant. EMPD is associated with the known somatic hotspot mutation g.chr14:38064406 G&gt;A in the promoter region of <em>FOXA1</em> and S310F in <em>ERBB2</em>. Whether EMPD patients in non-Japanese populations have <em>FOXA1</em> driver mutations remains undetermined, and the relationship between the clinical characteristics of EMPD patients and the presence of somatic <em>FOXA1</em> driver mutations has yet to be investigated.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To assess the prevalence and clinical significance of the <em>FOXA1</em> and <em>ERBB2</em> hotspot somatic mutations.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Surgical specimens from 99 EMPD patients who underwent surgery from January 2013 to March 2024 were collected from five facilities in Japan and Taiwan. To detect the somatic mutations, amplicon sequencing was performed for <em>FOXA1</em>, and ddPCR was conducted for <em>ERBB2.</em> Immunohistochemical analysis for FOXA1 was performed on 38 samples.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The frequencies of the <em>FOXA1</em> (g.chr14:38064406 G&gt;A) mutation and the <em>ERBB2</em> S310F mutation were 8/93 (8.6 %) and 37/93 (40.0 %), respectively, among the non-fresh-frozen specimens. <em>FOXA1</em> somatic hotspot mutation-positive cases were found at all five medical institutions. Regardless of the mutational status of the <em>FOXA1</em> promoter mutation, all examined cases immunohistochemically exhibited strong FOXA1 expression in the Paget cell nuclei. No significant correlation was found between the <em>FOXA1</em> somatic mutation or the <em>ERBB2</em> somatic mutation and any clinical parameter.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The <em>FOXA1</em> somatic hotspot mutation was found in both Japanese and Taiwanese EMPD patients. We cannot rule out the possibility that <em>FOXA1</em> might be a potential target for EMPD therapies in Japan and Taiwan.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":94076,"journal":{"name":"Journal of dermatological science","volume":"120 1","pages":"Pages 32-38"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144983949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
NELL2-Robo3 signaling promotes keratinocyte proliferation and inhibits keratinocyte apoptosis in condyloma acuminatum through autocrine and paracrine mechanisms NELL2-Robo3信号通过自分泌和旁分泌机制促进尖锐湿疣角质细胞增殖并抑制角质细胞凋亡。
IF 4.6 Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2025.09.001
Xiaohang Xie , Charat Rin , Yinyi Feng , Yichuan Li , Deqiao Qin , Yuchun Cao , Xiaochao Zhang , Yong Zhang

Background

Condyloma acuminatum (CA) is caused by low-risk HPV infection and characterized by benign epithelial proliferation. NELL2, as a secreted glycoprotein, is strongly linked to dermatosis, but its function in CA remains unknown.

Objective

To investigate the expression, function and mechanism of NELL2 in CA.

Methods

The expression of NELL2 was detected in CA and normal skin tissues. HaCaT cells stably expressing HPV11-E7 (HPV11-E7-HaCaT) and control group (Vector-HaCaT) were constructed to explore the relationship between HPV infection and NELL2 expression. We downregulated NELL2 expression in HPV11-E7-HaCaT cells and added recombinant human NELL2 to medium of Vector-HaCaT and HPV11-E7-HaCaT cells to examine the effects of NELL2 on cell proliferation and apoptosis. The activation of MAPK pathway and the role of Robo3 were evaluated to explore the mechanisms underlying these effects.

Results

NELL2 was overexpressed in CA, and increased NELL2 expression was positively associated with high HPV copy number and high Ki67 expression. HPV11-E7 induced the expression of NELL2 in HaCaT cells. In addition, NELL2 promoted proliferation and inhibited apoptosis in HPV11-E7-HaCaT and Vector-HaCaT cells through autocrine and paracrine mechanisms. NELL2 treatment activated the ERK pathway, and ERK inhibition by U0126 confirmed that ERK pathway was essential for the function of NELL2 in CA. Moreover, Robo3 acts as the NELL2 receptor in CA.

Conclusion

NELL2 binds Robo3 to promote keratinocyte proliferation and inhibit keratinocyte apoptosis in CA through autocrine and paracrine mechanisms. NELL2-Robo3 signaling may be regarded as a potential target for CA treatment in the future.
背景:尖锐湿疣(CA)是由低风险HPV感染引起的,以良性上皮增生为特征。NELL2作为一种分泌糖蛋白,与皮肤病密切相关,但其在CA中的功能尚不清楚。目的:探讨NELL2在CA中的表达、功能及机制。方法:检测NELL2在CA和正常皮肤组织中的表达。构建稳定表达HPV11-E7的HaCaT细胞(HPV11-E7-HaCaT)和对照组(Vector-HaCaT),探讨HPV感染与NELL2表达的关系。我们下调NELL2在HPV11-E7-HaCaT细胞中的表达,并将重组人NELL2加入到HPV11-E7-HaCaT细胞和HPV11-E7-HaCaT细胞的培养基中,观察NELL2对细胞增殖和凋亡的影响。我们评估了MAPK通路的激活和Robo3的作用,以探索这些影响的机制。结果:NELL2在CA中过表达,且NELL2表达升高与HPV高拷贝数和Ki67高表达呈正相关。HPV11-E7诱导NELL2在HaCaT细胞中的表达。此外,NELL2通过自分泌和旁分泌机制促进HPV11-E7-HaCaT和载体- hacat细胞的增殖和抑制凋亡。NELL2可激活ERK通路,U0126对ERK的抑制证实ERK通路对NELL2在CA中发挥作用至关重要,并且Robo3在CA中作为NELL2受体。结论:NELL2结合Robo3可通过自分泌和旁分泌机制促进CA中角质细胞增殖,抑制角质细胞凋亡。NELL2-Robo3信号可能被视为未来CA治疗的潜在靶点。
{"title":"NELL2-Robo3 signaling promotes keratinocyte proliferation and inhibits keratinocyte apoptosis in condyloma acuminatum through autocrine and paracrine mechanisms","authors":"Xiaohang Xie ,&nbsp;Charat Rin ,&nbsp;Yinyi Feng ,&nbsp;Yichuan Li ,&nbsp;Deqiao Qin ,&nbsp;Yuchun Cao ,&nbsp;Xiaochao Zhang ,&nbsp;Yong Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.jdermsci.2025.09.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jdermsci.2025.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Condyloma acuminatum (CA) is caused by low-risk HPV infection and characterized by benign epithelial proliferation. NELL2, as a secreted glycoprotein, is strongly linked to dermatosis, but its function in CA remains unknown.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To investigate the expression, function and mechanism of NELL2 in CA.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>The expression of NELL2 was detected in CA and normal skin tissues. HaCaT cells stably expressing HPV11-E7 (HPV11-E7-HaCaT) and control group (Vector-HaCaT) were constructed to explore the relationship between HPV infection and NELL2 expression. We downregulated <em>NELL2</em> expression in HPV11-E7-HaCaT cells and added recombinant human NELL2 to medium of Vector-HaCaT and HPV11-E7-HaCaT cells to examine the effects of NELL2 on cell proliferation and apoptosis. The activation of MAPK pathway and the role of Robo3 were evaluated to explore the mechanisms underlying these effects.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>NELL2 was overexpressed in CA, and increased NELL2 expression was positively associated with high HPV copy number and high Ki67 expression. HPV11-E7 induced the expression of NELL2 in HaCaT cells. In addition, NELL2 promoted proliferation and inhibited apoptosis in HPV11-E7-HaCaT and Vector-HaCaT cells through autocrine and paracrine mechanisms. NELL2 treatment activated the ERK pathway, and ERK inhibition by U0126 confirmed that ERK pathway was essential for the function of NELL2 in CA. Moreover, Robo3 acts as the NELL2 receptor in CA.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>NELL2 binds Robo3 to promote keratinocyte proliferation and inhibit keratinocyte apoptosis in CA through autocrine and paracrine mechanisms. NELL2-Robo3 signaling may be regarded as a potential target for CA treatment in the future.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":94076,"journal":{"name":"Journal of dermatological science","volume":"120 1","pages":"Pages 21-31"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145152463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of dermatological science
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