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Deep intronic variant in TYR causes OCA1A in Japanese families through pseudoexon activation TYR的深层内含子变异通过假外显子激活导致日本家庭的OCA1A。
IF 4.6 Pub Date : 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2025.09.003
Ken Okamura , Toru Saito , Sachiko Ohori , Fumio Takada , Toshifumi Nomura , Etsuko Oba , Yutaka Hozumi , Tamio Suzuki
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引用次数: 0
Novel ATP2C1 genetic variants in a Dutch cohort of patients with Hailey-Hailey disease 荷兰Hailey-Hailey病患者队列中的新型ATP2C1基因变异
IF 4.6 Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2025.07.004
Marie-Eline P.H. Debeuf , Valerie L.R.M. Verstraeten , Peter C. van den Akker , Ruud G.L. Nellen , Henny H. Lemmink , Antoni H. Gostyński , Peter M. Steijlen , Marieke C. Bolling , Michel van Geel
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引用次数: 0
Ketoconazole alleviates UVB-induced photoaging by suppressing ROS generation and mitochondrial dysfunction in dermal fibroblasts and ex vivo porcine skin models 酮康唑通过抑制真皮成纤维细胞和离体猪皮肤模型的ROS生成和线粒体功能障碍,减轻uvb诱导的光老化。
IF 4.6 Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2025.07.001
Hye Yeon Kim , Seungmi Lee , Kyung-Min Lim

Background

Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is a major contributor to skin damage and photoaging, primarily through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which disrupt cellular functions and degrade extracellular matrix. Demand for effective agents to counteract these effects is increasing.

Objective

This study investigated the protective effects of ketoconazole (KCZ), a well-known antifungal agent, against UVB-induced photoaging using human dermal fibroblasts (Hs68) and an ex vivo porcine skin model.

Methods

Hs68 cells and ex vivo porcine skin were exposed to UVB radiation and subsequently treated with KCZ. We assessed cell viability, collagen production, MMP-1 expression, ROS levels, mitochondrial function, and the activation of the MAPK-AP-1 signaling pathway.

Results

KCZ alleviated UVB-induced reductions in cell viability, suppressed MMP-1 expression, and prevented collagen degradation in Hs68 cells. In the ex vivo porcine skin model, KCZ reduced UVB-induced skin damage and collagen breakdown. Additionally, KCZ significantly inhibited UVB-induced ROS generation and rescued mitochondrial dysfunction, as evidenced by recovery of mitochondrial membrane potential and respiratory capacity. KCZ also blocked activation of the UV-stimulated MAPK-AP-1 signaling pathway.

Conclusion

KCZ exhibits significant anti-photoaging effects by reducing UV-induced oxidative stress, preserving mitochondrial function, and preventing degradation of the extracellular matrix. These findings suggest that KCZ may be a potential anti-photoaging agent.
背景:紫外线(UV)辐射是皮肤损伤和光老化的主要原因,主要是通过产生活性氧(ROS)来破坏细胞功能并降解细胞外基质。对对抗这些影响的有效药物的需求正在增加。目的:利用人真皮成纤维细胞(Hs68)和离体猪皮肤模型,研究酮康唑(KCZ)对uvb诱导的光老化的保护作用。方法:将Hs68细胞和离体猪皮肤暴露在UVB辐射下,然后用KCZ处理。我们评估了细胞活力、胶原生成、MMP-1表达、ROS水平、线粒体功能和MAPK-AP-1信号通路的激活。结果:KCZ可减轻uvb诱导的Hs68细胞活力降低,抑制MMP-1表达,阻止胶原降解。在离体猪皮肤模型中,KCZ可减轻uvb引起的皮肤损伤和胶原蛋白破坏。此外,KCZ还能显著抑制uvb诱导的ROS生成,挽救线粒体功能障碍,恢复线粒体膜电位和呼吸能力。KCZ还阻断了紫外线刺激的MAPK-AP-1信号通路的激活。结论:KCZ具有明显的抗光老化作用,可减轻紫外线诱导的氧化应激,保护线粒体功能,防止细胞外基质降解。这些发现提示KCZ可能是一种潜在的抗光老化剂。
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引用次数: 0
Risankizumab differentially modulates circulating T-cell populations in psoriasis according to autoreactivity status 利桑单抗根据自身反应状态差异调节牛皮癣循环t细胞群。
IF 4.6 Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2025.08.002
Rebecca Favaro , Paola Facheris , Alessandra Formai , Luigi Gargiulo , Luciano Ibba , Giovanni Fiorillo , Roberta Valeria Latorre , Jessica Avagliano , Alessandra Narcisi , Giampiero Girolomoni , Santo Raffaele Mercuri , Antonio Costanzo

Background

In a recent paper, our group described that the presence of double autoreactivity to both LL37 and ADAMTSL5 autoantigens in psoriatic patients decreased the clinical responses to risankizumab, but how this influences the changes in the peripheral inflammatory T-cell populations is still unknown.

Objective

This study aims to evaluate how risankizumab modulates the circulating inflammatory T-cell populations in psoriatic patients and, specifically, in autoreactive subjects.

Methods

The presence of LL37- and ADAMTSL5-reactive circulating T-cells was assessed in a cohort of 142 psoriatic patients, and 87 demonstrated autoreactivity at baseline. Patients were treated with risankizumab for 52 weeks, and specific T-cell populations were analyzed at different timepoints.

Results

The frequency of Ki67+CD4+, Ki67+CD8+ T-cells, CD8+IL-17+ and CD8+IL-22+ T-cells showed a positive correlation with baseline PASI and decreased with treatment. Notably, CD8+IL-17+ T-cells decreased both in single-LL37 and single-ADAMTSL5-reactive subjects, but not in subjects that showed autoreactivity to both autoantigens. LL37 autoreactivity of CD4+ and CD8+ T-cells decreased with treatment, but not for CD4+ in double-reactive subjects. While Treg frequency negatively correlated with baseline PASI and increased within 16 weeks of treatment, significantly decreasing the IL-17+CD4+/Treg ratio over time, Treg modulation was not evident in double-reactive subjects.
Interestingly, the subpopulations of CD8+MAIT IL-17+ and CD3+MAIT IL-22+ cells, involved also in psoriatic arthritis, decreased in treated subjects following IL-23 inhibition.

Conclusion

Rizankizumab efficiently decreases the circulating inflammatory T-cell populations and modulates Tregs’ plasticity in single-LL37- or single-ADAMTSL5-reactive subjects, but not in double-reactive subjects.
背景:在最近的一篇论文中,我们的研究小组描述了银屑病患者对LL37和ADAMTSL5自身抗原的双重自身反应性降低了对利尚珠单抗的临床反应,但这如何影响外周炎症t细胞群的变化仍然未知。目的:本研究旨在评估利桑单抗如何调节银屑病患者的循环炎性t细胞群,特别是自身反应性受试者。方法:在142例银屑病患者中评估了LL37-和adamtsl5反应性循环t细胞的存在,其中87例在基线时表现出自身反应性。患者接受risankizumab治疗52周,并在不同时间点分析特异性t细胞群。结果:Ki67+CD4+、Ki67+CD8+ t细胞、CD8+IL-17+和CD8+IL-22+ t细胞的频率与PASI基线呈正相关,随治疗而降低。值得注意的是,CD8+IL-17+ t细胞在单一ll37和单一adamtsl5反应的受试者中都减少了,但在对两种自身抗原都表现出自身反应的受试者中没有。CD4+和CD8+ t细胞的LL37自身反应性随治疗而降低,但CD4+在双反应性受试者中没有降低。虽然Treg频率与基线PASI呈负相关,并且在治疗16周内增加,随着时间的推移显著降低IL-17+CD4+/Treg比率,但在双反应受试者中Treg调节不明显。有趣的是,同样参与银屑病关节炎的CD8+MAIT IL-17+和CD3+MAIT IL-22+细胞亚群在IL-23抑制治疗后下降。结论:Rizankizumab在单ll37或单adamtsl5反应的受试者中有效降低循环炎症t细胞群,调节Tregs的可塑性,而在双反应的受试者中无效。
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引用次数: 0
Granzyme K contributes to acute itch in psoriasis 颗粒酶K有助于银屑病的急性瘙痒。
IF 4.6 Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2025.08.003
Aoi Hiroyasu , Beni Amatya , Daisuke Tsuruta , David J. Granville , Sho Hiroyasu
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引用次数: 0
Prevalence of FOXA1 and ERBB2 activating mutations in extramammary Paget’s disease: A retrospective multicenter analysis of 99 cases from Japanese and Taiwanese cohorts FOXA1和ERBB2激活突变在乳腺外Paget病中的患病率:来自日本和台湾的99例回顾性多中心分析
IF 4.6 Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2025.08.001
Michiya Omi , Takuya Takeichi , Yusuke Okuno , Chao-Kai Hsu , Cheng-Lin Wu , Yi-Han Chang , Shoichiro Mori , Yuta Yamashita , Akira Miyazaki , Takaya Taira , Teruki Yanagi , Keitaro Fukuda , Tatsuhiro Noda , Yuika Suzuki , Yoshinao Muro , Masashi Akiyama

Background

Extramammary Paget’s disease (EMPD) occurs in areas where apocrine glands are abundant. EMPD is associated with the known somatic hotspot mutation g.chr14:38064406 G>A in the promoter region of FOXA1 and S310F in ERBB2. Whether EMPD patients in non-Japanese populations have FOXA1 driver mutations remains undetermined, and the relationship between the clinical characteristics of EMPD patients and the presence of somatic FOXA1 driver mutations has yet to be investigated.

Objective

To assess the prevalence and clinical significance of the FOXA1 and ERBB2 hotspot somatic mutations.

Methods

Surgical specimens from 99 EMPD patients who underwent surgery from January 2013 to March 2024 were collected from five facilities in Japan and Taiwan. To detect the somatic mutations, amplicon sequencing was performed for FOXA1, and ddPCR was conducted for ERBB2. Immunohistochemical analysis for FOXA1 was performed on 38 samples.

Results

The frequencies of the FOXA1 (g.chr14:38064406 G>A) mutation and the ERBB2 S310F mutation were 8/93 (8.6 %) and 37/93 (40.0 %), respectively, among the non-fresh-frozen specimens. FOXA1 somatic hotspot mutation-positive cases were found at all five medical institutions. Regardless of the mutational status of the FOXA1 promoter mutation, all examined cases immunohistochemically exhibited strong FOXA1 expression in the Paget cell nuclei. No significant correlation was found between the FOXA1 somatic mutation or the ERBB2 somatic mutation and any clinical parameter.

Conclusion

The FOXA1 somatic hotspot mutation was found in both Japanese and Taiwanese EMPD patients. We cannot rule out the possibility that FOXA1 might be a potential target for EMPD therapies in Japan and Taiwan.
背景:乳腺外佩吉特病(EMPD)发生在大汗腺丰富的区域。EMPD与ERBB2中FOXA1和S310F启动子区已知的体细胞热点突变g.c r14:38064406 G>A有关。非日本人群的EMPD患者是否存在FOXA1驱动突变仍未确定,EMPD患者的临床特征与体细胞FOXA1驱动突变的存在之间的关系尚待研究。目的:探讨FOXA1和ERBB2热点体细胞突变的患病率及临床意义。方法:收集2013年1月至2024年3月在日本和台湾5家医院接受手术治疗的99例EMPD患者的手术标本。为了检测体细胞突变,对FOXA1进行扩增子测序,对ERBB2进行ddPCR。对38个样本进行FOXA1免疫组化分析。结果:在非新鲜冷冻标本中,FOXA1 (g.c r14:38064406 G>A)突变频率为8/93(8.6 %),ERBB2 S310F突变频率为37/93(40.0 %)。5家医疗机构均发现FOXA1体细胞热点突变阳性病例。无论FOXA1启动子突变的突变状态如何,所有检测的病例在Paget细胞核中都表现出强烈的FOXA1表达。FOXA1体细胞突变或ERBB2体细胞突变与任何临床参数均无显著相关性。结论:日本和台湾EMPD患者均存在FOXA1体细胞热点突变。我们不能排除FOXA1在日本和台湾可能成为EMPD治疗的潜在靶点的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
NELL2-Robo3 signaling promotes keratinocyte proliferation and inhibits keratinocyte apoptosis in condyloma acuminatum through autocrine and paracrine mechanisms NELL2-Robo3信号通过自分泌和旁分泌机制促进尖锐湿疣角质细胞增殖并抑制角质细胞凋亡。
IF 4.6 Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2025.09.001
Xiaohang Xie , Charat Rin , Yinyi Feng , Yichuan Li , Deqiao Qin , Yuchun Cao , Xiaochao Zhang , Yong Zhang

Background

Condyloma acuminatum (CA) is caused by low-risk HPV infection and characterized by benign epithelial proliferation. NELL2, as a secreted glycoprotein, is strongly linked to dermatosis, but its function in CA remains unknown.

Objective

To investigate the expression, function and mechanism of NELL2 in CA.

Methods

The expression of NELL2 was detected in CA and normal skin tissues. HaCaT cells stably expressing HPV11-E7 (HPV11-E7-HaCaT) and control group (Vector-HaCaT) were constructed to explore the relationship between HPV infection and NELL2 expression. We downregulated NELL2 expression in HPV11-E7-HaCaT cells and added recombinant human NELL2 to medium of Vector-HaCaT and HPV11-E7-HaCaT cells to examine the effects of NELL2 on cell proliferation and apoptosis. The activation of MAPK pathway and the role of Robo3 were evaluated to explore the mechanisms underlying these effects.

Results

NELL2 was overexpressed in CA, and increased NELL2 expression was positively associated with high HPV copy number and high Ki67 expression. HPV11-E7 induced the expression of NELL2 in HaCaT cells. In addition, NELL2 promoted proliferation and inhibited apoptosis in HPV11-E7-HaCaT and Vector-HaCaT cells through autocrine and paracrine mechanisms. NELL2 treatment activated the ERK pathway, and ERK inhibition by U0126 confirmed that ERK pathway was essential for the function of NELL2 in CA. Moreover, Robo3 acts as the NELL2 receptor in CA.

Conclusion

NELL2 binds Robo3 to promote keratinocyte proliferation and inhibit keratinocyte apoptosis in CA through autocrine and paracrine mechanisms. NELL2-Robo3 signaling may be regarded as a potential target for CA treatment in the future.
背景:尖锐湿疣(CA)是由低风险HPV感染引起的,以良性上皮增生为特征。NELL2作为一种分泌糖蛋白,与皮肤病密切相关,但其在CA中的功能尚不清楚。目的:探讨NELL2在CA中的表达、功能及机制。方法:检测NELL2在CA和正常皮肤组织中的表达。构建稳定表达HPV11-E7的HaCaT细胞(HPV11-E7-HaCaT)和对照组(Vector-HaCaT),探讨HPV感染与NELL2表达的关系。我们下调NELL2在HPV11-E7-HaCaT细胞中的表达,并将重组人NELL2加入到HPV11-E7-HaCaT细胞和HPV11-E7-HaCaT细胞的培养基中,观察NELL2对细胞增殖和凋亡的影响。我们评估了MAPK通路的激活和Robo3的作用,以探索这些影响的机制。结果:NELL2在CA中过表达,且NELL2表达升高与HPV高拷贝数和Ki67高表达呈正相关。HPV11-E7诱导NELL2在HaCaT细胞中的表达。此外,NELL2通过自分泌和旁分泌机制促进HPV11-E7-HaCaT和载体- hacat细胞的增殖和抑制凋亡。NELL2可激活ERK通路,U0126对ERK的抑制证实ERK通路对NELL2在CA中发挥作用至关重要,并且Robo3在CA中作为NELL2受体。结论:NELL2结合Robo3可通过自分泌和旁分泌机制促进CA中角质细胞增殖,抑制角质细胞凋亡。NELL2-Robo3信号可能被视为未来CA治疗的潜在靶点。
{"title":"NELL2-Robo3 signaling promotes keratinocyte proliferation and inhibits keratinocyte apoptosis in condyloma acuminatum through autocrine and paracrine mechanisms","authors":"Xiaohang Xie ,&nbsp;Charat Rin ,&nbsp;Yinyi Feng ,&nbsp;Yichuan Li ,&nbsp;Deqiao Qin ,&nbsp;Yuchun Cao ,&nbsp;Xiaochao Zhang ,&nbsp;Yong Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.jdermsci.2025.09.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jdermsci.2025.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Condyloma acuminatum (CA) is caused by low-risk HPV infection and characterized by benign epithelial proliferation. NELL2, as a secreted glycoprotein, is strongly linked to dermatosis, but its function in CA remains unknown.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To investigate the expression, function and mechanism of NELL2 in CA.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>The expression of NELL2 was detected in CA and normal skin tissues. HaCaT cells stably expressing HPV11-E7 (HPV11-E7-HaCaT) and control group (Vector-HaCaT) were constructed to explore the relationship between HPV infection and NELL2 expression. We downregulated <em>NELL2</em> expression in HPV11-E7-HaCaT cells and added recombinant human NELL2 to medium of Vector-HaCaT and HPV11-E7-HaCaT cells to examine the effects of NELL2 on cell proliferation and apoptosis. The activation of MAPK pathway and the role of Robo3 were evaluated to explore the mechanisms underlying these effects.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>NELL2 was overexpressed in CA, and increased NELL2 expression was positively associated with high HPV copy number and high Ki67 expression. HPV11-E7 induced the expression of NELL2 in HaCaT cells. In addition, NELL2 promoted proliferation and inhibited apoptosis in HPV11-E7-HaCaT and Vector-HaCaT cells through autocrine and paracrine mechanisms. NELL2 treatment activated the ERK pathway, and ERK inhibition by U0126 confirmed that ERK pathway was essential for the function of NELL2 in CA. Moreover, Robo3 acts as the NELL2 receptor in CA.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>NELL2 binds Robo3 to promote keratinocyte proliferation and inhibit keratinocyte apoptosis in CA through autocrine and paracrine mechanisms. NELL2-Robo3 signaling may be regarded as a potential target for CA treatment in the future.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":94076,"journal":{"name":"Journal of dermatological science","volume":"120 1","pages":"Pages 21-31"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145152463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Eupatilin attenuates vemurafenib resistance through inhibition of ABCB1 in melanoma 尤帕替林通过抑制黑色素瘤中ABCB1来减弱vemurafenib耐药性。
IF 4.6 Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2025.06.003
Daishi Li , Sitao Liu , Yi Ge , Hui Li , Xinchen Ke , Dongsheng Cao , Guangtong Deng , Lixia Lu , Juan Su

Background

The clinical efficacy of vemurafenib in melanoma patients has been hindered by the development of acquired resistance.

Objectives

To comprehend the molecular signaling pathways underlying this resistance and identify potential strategies to overcome it.

Methods

We first constructed the vemurafenib-resistant melanoma cell lines A375R and identified ABCB1 as a potential driver through RNA sequence. ABCB1 knockdown on vemurafenib sensitivity was assessed by CCK-8 and colony formation. FDA-approved eupatilin was identified as a novel ABCB1 inhibitor by employing the quantitative structure-activity relationship model and ADMETlab 2.0. The combined effect of eupatilin and vemurafenib was detected in in vitro and in vivo.

Results

The expression of ABCB1 was upregulated in A375R. The genetic inhibition of ABCB1 could restore sensitivity to vemurafenib in resistant cells. Eupatilin was a previously unexplored compound that can selectively target ABCB1 and exhibit favorable safety profiles. Notably, we identified eupatilin as a therapeutic intervention to counteract acquired resistance to vemurafenib in cell and animal experiments, resulting in the inhibition of tumor growth. Furthermore, we found upregulation of ABCB1 in resistant cells due to the activation of the PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway.

Conclusion

These findings provided valuable insights into a novel molecular mechanism underlying vemurafenib resistance and highlighted potential ABCB1 as a viable target, in conjunction with its novel inhibitor eupatilin, to enhance effectiveness of vemurafenib.
背景:vemurafenib在黑色素瘤患者中的临床疗效一直受到获得性耐药发展的阻碍。目的:了解这种耐药性背后的分子信号通路,并确定克服它的潜在策略。方法:首先构建vemurafenib耐药黑色素瘤细胞系A375R,并通过RNA序列鉴定ABCB1为潜在驱动因子。通过CCK-8和菌落形成评估ABCB1敲除对vemurafenib敏感性的影响。采用定量构效关系模型和ADMETlab 2.0,经fda批准的eupatilin被鉴定为一种新型ABCB1抑制剂。体外、体内检测尤帕替林与维穆非尼联合用药的效果。结果:ABCB1在A375R中表达上调。基因抑制ABCB1可恢复耐药细胞对vemurafenib的敏感性。Eupatilin是一种以前未开发的化合物,可以选择性地靶向ABCB1并表现出良好的安全性。值得注意的是,我们在细胞和动物实验中发现,eupatilin是一种治疗干预措施,可以抵消对vemurafenib的获得性耐药,从而抑制肿瘤生长。此外,我们发现由于PI3K-AKT-mTOR通路的激活,耐药细胞中的ABCB1上调。结论:这些发现为vemurafenib耐药的新分子机制提供了有价值的见解,并突出了ABCB1作为可行靶点的潜力,与它的新型抑制剂eupatilin一起,增强vemurafenib的有效性。
{"title":"Eupatilin attenuates vemurafenib resistance through inhibition of ABCB1 in melanoma","authors":"Daishi Li ,&nbsp;Sitao Liu ,&nbsp;Yi Ge ,&nbsp;Hui Li ,&nbsp;Xinchen Ke ,&nbsp;Dongsheng Cao ,&nbsp;Guangtong Deng ,&nbsp;Lixia Lu ,&nbsp;Juan Su","doi":"10.1016/j.jdermsci.2025.06.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jdermsci.2025.06.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>The clinical efficacy of vemurafenib<span> in melanoma patients has been hindered by the development of acquired resistance.</span></div></div><div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>To comprehend the molecular signaling pathways underlying this resistance and identify potential strategies to overcome it.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div><span>We first constructed the vemurafenib-resistant melanoma cell lines A375R and identified ABCB1 as a potential driver through </span>RNA sequence<span>. ABCB1 knockdown on vemurafenib<span> sensitivity was assessed by CCK-8 and colony formation. FDA-approved eupatilin was identified as a novel ABCB1 inhibitor by employing the quantitative structure-activity relationship model and ADMETlab 2.0. The combined effect of eupatilin and vemurafenib was detected in in vitro and in vivo.</span></span></div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The expression of ABCB1 was upregulated in A375R. The genetic inhibition of ABCB1 could restore sensitivity to vemurafenib in resistant cells. Eupatilin was a previously unexplored compound that can selectively target ABCB1 and exhibit favorable safety profiles. Notably, we identified eupatilin as a therapeutic intervention to counteract acquired resistance to vemurafenib in cell and animal experiments, resulting in the inhibition of tumor growth. Furthermore, we found upregulation of ABCB1 in resistant cells due to the activation of the PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>These findings provided valuable insights into a novel molecular mechanism underlying vemurafenib resistance and highlighted potential ABCB1 as a viable target, in conjunction with its novel inhibitor eupatilin, to enhance effectiveness of vemurafenib.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":94076,"journal":{"name":"Journal of dermatological science","volume":"119 3","pages":"Pages 112-121"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144593248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Difamilast induces human beta defensin 3 production via CREB and NRF2 in human keratinocytes Difamilast通过人角质形成细胞的CREB和NRF2诱导人β -防御蛋白3的产生。
IF 4.6 Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2025.07.003
Gaku Tsuji , Ayako Yumine , Masaki Takemura , Takeshi Nakahara
{"title":"Difamilast induces human beta defensin 3 production via CREB and NRF2 in human keratinocytes","authors":"Gaku Tsuji ,&nbsp;Ayako Yumine ,&nbsp;Masaki Takemura ,&nbsp;Takeshi Nakahara","doi":"10.1016/j.jdermsci.2025.07.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jdermsci.2025.07.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94076,"journal":{"name":"Journal of dermatological science","volume":"119 3","pages":"Pages 135-138"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144812757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Integrative genomic and transcriptomic profiling reveals dysregulation of FOXA1-AGR2 axis in penoscrotal extramammary Paget's disease 综合基因组学和转录组学分析揭示了在阴囊乳腺外佩吉特病中FOXA1-AGR2轴的失调。
IF 4.6 Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2025.06.002
Daoning Zhang , Sini Gao , Chunxia Zhao , Xiaomin Cai , Ruiqin Mai , Guohong Zhang , Hang Li

Background

Extramammary Paget's disease (EMPD) is a rare cutaneous mucinous adenocarcinoma primarily affect the penoscrotal skin, characterized by the presence of Paget cells scattered within the epidermis. The molecular features of Paget cells remain poorly understood.

Objectives

To describe the genomic and transcriptomic landscape of penoscrotal EMPD, identify the driver mutation or core transcription factor through integrative analysis, identify biological markers and provide new insights for the pathogenesis of penoscrotal EMPD.

Methods

Whole exome sequencing was performed on penoscrotal EMPD tissues from 37 patients, of whom 28 patients also underwent RNA sequencing, and the findings was validated in an additional 72 patients, encompassing 120 multi-region tumor tissues to identify core transcription factors. The dysregulation was further confirmed by immunohistochemistry.

Results

Genomic landscape did not reveal FOXA1 or SPDEF mutations penoscrotal EMPD. Transcriptomic profiling identified the upregulation of lineage-specific transcription factors FOXA1 and SPDEF, along with their targeted genes AGR2 and MUC5AC. Upregulation of FOXA1, SPDEF and AGR2 without gene fusion were consistently replicated in the validation cohort. Further analysis of multiple tissue regions confirmed FOXA1 and SPDEF as driver transcription factors in penoscrotal EMPD. We identify key transcription factors regulating co-expressed modules FOXA1-SPDEF-AGR2, suggesting goblet cells features of penoscrotal EMPD. The immunohistochemistry confirmed the co-expression of FOXA1-AGR2 pattern in Paget cells.

Conclusions

Our study provides novel insights into the molecular characteristics of Paget cells, and also highlights the critical role of FOXA1 in Paget cell development in EMPD.
背景:乳腺外佩吉特病(EMPD)是一种罕见的皮肤粘液腺癌,主要影响阴囊皮肤,其特征是表皮内分散存在佩吉特细胞。Paget细胞的分子特征仍然知之甚少。目的:描述阴部EMPD的基因组和转录组学格局,通过综合分析确定驱动突变或核心转录因子,鉴定生物学标志物,为阴部EMPD的发病机制提供新的见解。方法:对37例患者的阴部EMPD组织进行全外显子组测序,其中28例患者也进行了RNA测序,并在另外72例患者的120个多区域肿瘤组织中验证了研究结果,以确定核心转录因子。免疫组织化学进一步证实了这种失调。结果:基因组图谱未显示FOXA1或SPDEF在阴囊EMPD中发生突变。转录组学分析鉴定了谱系特异性转录因子FOXA1和SPDEF及其靶基因AGR2和MUC5AC的上调。在验证队列中,FOXA1、SPDEF和AGR2的上调没有基因融合,结果一致。多个组织区域的进一步分析证实FOXA1和SPDEF是阴茎EMPD的驱动转录因子。我们确定了调节共表达模块FOXA1-SPDEF-AGR2的关键转录因子,提示了阴茎EMPD的杯状细胞特征。免疫组化证实FOXA1-AGR2基因在Paget细胞中共表达。结论:我们的研究为Paget细胞的分子特征提供了新的见解,并强调了FOXA1在EMPD Paget细胞发育中的关键作用。
{"title":"Integrative genomic and transcriptomic profiling reveals dysregulation of FOXA1-AGR2 axis in penoscrotal extramammary Paget's disease","authors":"Daoning Zhang ,&nbsp;Sini Gao ,&nbsp;Chunxia Zhao ,&nbsp;Xiaomin Cai ,&nbsp;Ruiqin Mai ,&nbsp;Guohong Zhang ,&nbsp;Hang Li","doi":"10.1016/j.jdermsci.2025.06.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jdermsci.2025.06.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Extramammary Paget's disease (EMPD) is a rare cutaneous mucinous adenocarcinoma primarily affect the penoscrotal skin, characterized by the presence of Paget cells scattered within the epidermis. The molecular features of Paget cells remain poorly understood.</div></div><div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>To describe the genomic and transcriptomic landscape of penoscrotal EMPD, identify the driver mutation or core transcription factor through integrative analysis, identify biological markers and provide new insights for the pathogenesis of penoscrotal EMPD.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Whole exome sequencing was performed on penoscrotal EMPD tissues from 37 patients, of whom 28 patients also underwent RNA sequencing, and the findings was validated in an additional 72 patients, encompassing 120 multi-region tumor tissues to identify core transcription factors. The dysregulation was further confirmed by immunohistochemistry.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Genomic landscape did not reveal <em>FOXA1</em> or <em>SPDEF</em> mutations penoscrotal EMPD. Transcriptomic profiling identified the upregulation of lineage-specific transcription factors <em>FOXA1</em> and <em>SPDEF,</em> along with their targeted genes <em>AGR2</em> and <em>MUC5AC</em>. Upregulation of <em>FOXA1</em>, <em>SPDEF</em> and <em>AGR2</em> without gene fusion were consistently replicated in the validation cohort. Further analysis of multiple tissue regions confirmed <em>FOXA1</em> and <em>SPDEF</em> as driver transcription factors in penoscrotal EMPD. We identify key transcription factors regulating co-expressed modules <em>FOXA1-SPDEF-AGR2</em>, suggesting goblet cells features of penoscrotal EMPD. The immunohistochemistry confirmed the co-expression of FOXA1-AGR2 pattern in Paget cells.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Our study provides novel insights into the molecular characteristics of Paget cells, and also highlights the critical role of FOXA1 in Paget cell development in EMPD.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":94076,"journal":{"name":"Journal of dermatological science","volume":"119 3","pages":"Pages 122-131"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144700776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of dermatological science
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