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Nursing older people最新文献

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Incorporating advance care planning in dementia care. 在痴呆症护理中纳入预先护理计划。
Nursing older people
Pub Date : 2024-07-29 Epub Date: 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.7748/nop.2024.e1463
Dionysios Giotas, Karen Harrison Dening

Recent policy focus in dementia care has been on living well with the condition; however, being able to die well with dementia is of equal importance. Advance care planning (ACP) enables people to consider, express and record their wishes and preferences for palliative and end of life care, however there is a low uptake of ACP in people with dementia. Although ACP discussions should be initiated as soon as possible after a diagnosis of dementia, there are other opportunities and transition points in the person's care during which health and social care professionals could promote, engage in and support ACP discussions. This article considers the importance of ACP in dementia care and uses a case study to explore opportunities for initiating and engaging in ACP with people with dementia.

近来，痴呆症护理政策的重点是让痴呆症患者活得好，然而，让痴呆症患者死得好也同样重要。预先护理计划（ACP）使人们能够考虑、表达并记录自己在姑息治疗和生命末期护理方面的愿望和偏好，但在痴呆症患者中，预先护理计划的使用率很低。虽然 ACP 讨论应在痴呆症确诊后尽快启动，但在患者护理的其他机会和过渡点，医疗和社会护理专业人员也可以促进、参与和支持 ACP 讨论。本文探讨了 ACP 在痴呆症护理中的重要性，并通过一个案例研究探讨了与痴呆症患者启动和参与 ACP 的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Supporting older adults who misuse alcohol. 为酗酒的老年人提供支持。
Nursing older people
Pub Date : 2024-07-29 Epub Date: 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.7748/nop.2024.e1469
Caroline Jane Davenport, Rachael Craven

Older adulthood is a unique time of transition often referred to as the 'golden years'. It is characterised by positive life experiences such as retirement but also by a loss of routine, identity and meaning. The literature identifies alcohol misuse as a growing issue in this population. However, the stigma, perceptions and patterns of drinking associated with alcohol misuse among older people can be a barrier to individuals seeking health advice. This article identifies that older adulthood is a period when nurses can offer health education and support using their unique relationships with patients to encourage healthy drinking behaviours.

老年期是一个独特的过渡时期，通常被称为 "黄金岁月"。这个时期的特点是积极的生活经历，如退休，但同时也失去了常规、身份和意义。文献指出，在这一人群中，酒精滥用是一个日益严重的问题。然而，与老年人酒精滥用相关的耻辱感、观念和饮酒模式可能会成为个人寻求健康建议的障碍。本文指出，在老年时期，护士可以利用其与患者的独特关系提供健康教育和支持，鼓励健康的饮酒行为。
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引用次数: 0
What are the components of healthy ageing?: Nurses' awareness of these components can help improve older people's well-being. 健康老龄化有哪些要素？护士对这些要素的认识有助于改善老年人的福祉。
Nursing older people
Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.7748/nop.36.4.18.s8
Vivian Zinyemba

Healthy ageing is defined as 'the process of developing and maintaining the functional ability that enables well-being in older age' ( World Health Organization 2015 ). Key factors for healthy ageing are subdivided into intrinsic capacity such as motor, cognitive and sensory function, and extrinsic factors such as health and social care systems, and support from charities, volunteers and the private sector ( Ellis et al 2018 ).

健康老龄化被定义为 "发展和维持老年人实现福祉的功能能力的过程"（世界卫生组织，2015 年）。健康老龄化的关键因素可细分为内在能力（如运动、认知和感官功能）和外在因素（如医疗和社会护理系统，以及慈善机构、志愿者和私营部门的支持）（Ellis et al 2018）。
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引用次数: 0
Taking a positive risk can help improve people’s well-being 积极冒险有助于改善人们的福祉
Nursing older people
Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.7748/nop.36.3.5.s1
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引用次数: 0
Are care homes too risk averse and in danger of curtailing residents’ freedoms? 护理院是否过于规避风险，有可能限制居民的自由？
Nursing older people
Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.7748/nop.36.3.6.s2
Nick Evans
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引用次数: 0
Systemic issues lie at the root of many drug errors in care homes 护理院中许多用药错误的根源在于系统性问题
Nursing older people
Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.7748/nop.36.3.8.s3
Pavan Amara
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引用次数: 0
Managing diabetes in older people with dementia 老年痴呆症患者的糖尿病管理
Nursing older people
Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.7748/nop.36.3.10.s4
Lynne Pearce
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引用次数: 0
How can nurses assess and manage delirium in older people? 护士如何评估和管理老年人的谵妄？
Nursing older people
Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.7748/nop.36.3.19.s9
Stacey Louise Finlay
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引用次数: 0
The role of nurses before and after a patient’s death 护士在病人死亡前后的作用
Nursing older people
Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.7748/nop.36.3.11.s5
Alison Stacey
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引用次数: 0
How to turn a placement into your dream job 如何将实习变成你梦想中的工作
Nursing older people
Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.7748/nop.36.3.16.s7
Lynne Pearce
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引用次数: 0
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