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Effectiveness of Wait Time Targets and Patient Satisfaction Feedback in Decreasing Wait Times for Prescription Services in an Outpatient Pharmacy 等待时间目标和患者满意度反馈在减少门诊药房处方服务等待时间中的有效性
Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.4212/cjhp.3438
Yulia Leemanza, Erna Kristin
Background: Long wait times for prescription services at the Outpatient Pharmacy of the Dr. OEN SOLO BARU Hospital in Indonesia have led to high numbers of complaints. In response, to decrease these wait times, the hospital undertook an intervention to determine wait time targets and provide feedback on patient satisfaction to personnel in the Outpatient Pharmacy. Objective: To measure the impact of providing wait time targets and patient satisfaction feedback to pharmacists in terms of decreasing wait times for prescription services at the Outpatient Pharmacy. Methods: This quasi-experimental research study had a single-group interrupted time-series design. Data on wait times and patient satisfaction were collected from “waiting patients”. The study participants were 35 employees (6 pharmacists and 29 technicians), and the intervention entailed provision of wait time targets and patient satisfaction feedback to the participants every week for 5 consecutive weeks. Results: The wait times for prescription services decreased by 11.13 minutes (17%) for compounded prescriptions and by 12.70 minutes (37%) for noncompounded prescriptions. There was a significant change in average wait time for both compounded and noncompounded prescription services from week 0 to week 4 (p < 0.001). There was also a significant change in patient satisfaction from week 0 to week 4 (p < 0.001). Patient satisfaction increased significantly in conjunction with the decrease in wait times for prescription services. Conclusions: The intervention of providing wait time targets and feedback on patient satisfaction to pharmacists helped to reduce wait times for prescription services. Keywords: wait times, targets, patient satisfaction, feedback, PDCA (plan, do, check, act) method RÉSUMÉ Contexte : Les longs délais d’attente pour les services de délivrance de médicaments sur ordonnance à la pharmacie ambulatoire de l’Hôpital Dr. OEN SOLO BARU en Indonésie ont donné lieu à un nombre élevé de plaintes. En réponse, afin de réduire ces temps d’attente, l’hôpital a cherché à déterminer des objectifs de temps d’attente et à fournir des commentaires sur la satisfaction des patients au personnel de la pharmacie ambulatoire. Objectif : Mesurer l’incidence, sur le temps d’attente pour la délivrance de médicaments sur ordonnance à la pharmacie ambulatoire, de la remise aux pharmaciens d’objectifs de temps d’attente et de commentaires sur la satisfaction des patients. Méthodes : Cette étude de recherche quasi-expérimentale était conçue selon une série temporelle interrompue à groupe unique. Les données sur les temps d’attente et sur la satisfaction des patients ont été recueillies auprès des « patients en attente ». Au total, 35 employés (6 pharmaciens et 29 techniciens) ont participé à l’étude, et l’intervention consistaità remettre aux pharmaciens des objectifs de temps d’attente et des commentaires sur la satisfaction des patients chaque semaine pendant 5 semaines consécutives. Résultats
背景:在印度尼西亚的Dr. OEN SOLO BARU医院门诊药房等待处方服务的时间过长,导致大量的投诉。作为回应,为了减少这些等待时间,医院采取了一项干预措施,以确定等待时间目标,并向门诊药房的人员提供患者满意度的反馈。目的:探讨门诊药房提供等待时间指标和患者满意度反馈对减少门诊药房处方服务等待时间的影响。方法:拟实验研究采用单组间断时间序列设计。等待时间和患者满意度的数据是从“等待患者”中收集的。研究对象为35名员工(6名药剂师和29名技术人员),干预包括每周向参与者提供等待时间目标和患者满意度反馈,连续5周。结果:复方处方等待时间减少11.13分钟(17%),非复方处方等待时间减少12.70分钟(37%)。从第0周到第4周,复方和非复方处方服务的平均等待时间都有显著变化(p <0.001)。从第0周到第4周,患者满意度也有显著变化(p <0.001)。患者满意度显著提高,同时减少了等待处方服务的时间。结论:向药师提供等待时间目标和反馈患者满意度的干预措施有助于减少处方服务的等待时间。关键词:等待时间,目标,患者满意度,反馈,PDCA(计划,做,检查,行动)方法RÉSUMÉ背景:Les longs danalys d 'attente pour Les services de danalys liance de manalys sur ordonance, la pharmacy ambulatire de l 'Hôpital OEN SOLO BARU博士,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚在医疗保健方面,在医疗保健方面,在医疗保健方面,在医疗保健方面,在医疗保健方面,在医疗保健方面,在医疗保健方面,在医疗保健方面,在医疗保健方面,在医疗保健方面,在医疗保健方面取得了很大的进展。目的:测量患者的发病率、患者的服药时间、患者的服药时间、患者的服药时间、患者的服药时间、患者的服药时间、患者的服药时间、患者的服药时间、患者的服药时间、患者的服药时间、患者的服药时间和患者的服药时间。三种类型:研究型、准实验型、连续型、单一型、临时型、间接型、独特型。不接受治疗的病人会感到满意,不接受治疗的病人也会感到满意。总共有35名雇员(6名药剂师和29名技术人员)和参与者参与了所有的 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -。3 .与其他行政长官相比,与其他行政长官相比,与其他行政长官相比,与其他行政长官相比,与其他行政长官相比,与其他行政长官相比,与其他行政长官相比,与其他行政长官相比,与其他行政长官相比,与其他行政长官相比,与其他行政长官相比,与其他行政长官相比,与其他行政长官相比,与其他行政长官相比,要花费11.13分钟(17%)和12.70分钟(37%)。有一个显著的差别是:与观察到的相比, (p <);(2001年)涉及有关管理人员的服务,包括管理人员的生活,管理人员的生活,管理人员的亲属,治安法官,以及管理人员的亲属,非治安法官。1个显著性差异:1个 ; 1个 ; 3个;3个;0001)。患者满意度的提高、治疗过程的改善、显著的平行度的改善、治疗时间的减少、治疗过程的改善、治疗过程的改善、治疗过程的改善等。结论:La让与辅助药剂师d目的是en matiere请看临时工d 'attente, de commentaires苏尔La满意度des病人有的reduire les临时工d 'attente des de delivrance de药物苏尔安排服务。mots - cless: temps d 'attente, objective, satisfaction des patients, commentators, msamdode PDCA (planifier, faire, vsamrifier, agir)
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引用次数: 0
Switching Topical Diclofenac from Higher to Lower Strength: Financial and Clinical Evaluation 局部双氯芬酸从高强度到低强度转换:财务和临床评价
Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.4212/cjhp.3459
Elissa S Y Aeng, Amninder K Dhatt, Nakyung Kim, Aaron M Tejani
Background: In February 2020, the Fraser Health Authority in British Columbia introduced an automatic therapeutic interchange policy, whereby orders for any strength of topical diclofenac would be automatically interchanged to the commercially available diclofenac 2.32% gel for twice-daily administration. The new policy was intended mainly as a cost-saving measure but had the potential for clinical impacts that needed to be considered. Objectives: To evaluate the financial and clinical impact of the automatic therapeutic interchange policy for topical diclofenac. Methods: A financial evaluation and a clinical evaluation were conducted. Expenditures for topical diclofenac before and after implementation of the automatic therapeutic interchange policy were compared. To obtain information about the clinical impact of the interchange, a retrospective chart review was conducted at long-term care sites. The primary outcome was a composite of 7 components that could indicate worsening of pain in 3 prespecified scenarios. Results: The financial evaluation showed that the interchange could potentially save the health authority more than $200 000 over 12 months. The clinical evaluation showed that 25%–48% of patients met the primary outcome of worsening pain (analyzed according to 3 different scenarios) after the switch to lower-strength diclofenac, with increases in use of as-needed topical diclofenac and other analgesics being the main indicators of worsening pain. Conclusions: An automatic therapeutic interchange policy that switched orders for higher strengths of diclofenac to the 2.32% concentration resulted in large financial savings and, in most cases (52%–75% of patients), did not appear to affect pain control. Prospective studies comparing the clinical impact of higher- and lower-strength topical diclofenac products are warranted. Keywords: topical, diclofenac, pain, therapeutic interchange, dose– response relationship RÉSUMÉ Contexte : En février 2020, la Fraser Health Authority en Colombie- Britannique a introduit une politique d’échange thérapeutique automatique, selon laquelle les commandes de diclofénac topique (n’importe quelle concentration) seraient automatiquement échangées contre du diclofénac à 2,32 % (formule en gel) disponible dans le commerce pour une administration deux fois par jour. La nouvelle politique visait principalement à réduire les coûts, mais pouvait avoir une incidence clinique, qui devait être prise en compte. Objectifs : Évaluer l’impact financier et clinique de la politique d’échange thérapeutique automatique pour le diclofénac topique. Méthodes : Une évaluation financière et une évaluation clinique ont été réalisées. Les dépenses liées au diclofénac topique avant et après la mise en œuvre de la politique d’échange thérapeutique automatique ont été comparées. Pour obtenir des informations sur l’incidence clinique de l’échange, un examen rétrospectif des dossiers a été réalisé dans les sites de soins de longue durée. L
背景:2020年2月,不列颠哥伦比亚省弗雷泽卫生局推出了一项自动治疗交换政策,即任何剂量的局部双氯芬酸的订单将自动交换为每日两次的市售双氯芬酸2.32%凝胶。新政策的目的主要是作为一种节省成本的措施,但有潜在的临床影响,需要考虑。目的:评价局部双氯芬酸自动治疗交换政策的财务和临床影响。方法:进行财务评价和临床评价。比较实施自动治疗交换政策前后局部双氯芬酸的支出。为了获得关于交换的临床影响的信息,在长期护理站点进行了回顾性图表审查。主要结局是7个组成部分的综合,这些组成部分可以表明在3种预先指定的情况下疼痛的恶化。结果:财务评估显示,这种交换可能在12个月内为卫生当局节省20多万美元。临床评价显示,切换到低剂量双氯芬酸后,25%-48%的患者达到了疼痛加重的主要结局(按3种不同情景分析),按需外用双氯芬酸及其他镇痛药的使用增加是疼痛加重的主要指标。结论:自动治疗转换政策将双氯芬酸的高强度处方切换到2.32%的浓度,可以节省大量的资金,并且在大多数情况下(52%-75%的患者),似乎不会影响疼痛控制。前瞻性研究比较高强度和低强度局部双氯芬酸产品的临床影响是必要的。关键词:外用,双氯芬酸,疼痛,治疗交换,剂量-反应关系RÉSUMÉ背景:En f331,哥伦比亚-不列颠弗雷泽卫生局,介绍了一种新方法,即从政治角度和自动角度,将双氯芬酸与自动角度结合,自动角度,将双氯芬酸与自动角度结合,将双氯芬酸与自动角度结合,将双氯芬酸与自动角度结合,将双氯芬酸与自动角度结合,将双氯芬酸与自动角度结合,将双氯芬酸与自动角度结合,将双氯芬酸与自动角度结合。“新政治签证原则”,即“新政治签证原则”,即“新政治签证原则”,即“新政治签证原则”,即“新政治签证原则”,即“新政治签证原则”,即“新政治签证原则”。目的:Évaluer影响财务人员与政治机构的交流,并将其转化为“自动交换和交换”主题。msamthodes:单一的财务评价和单一的医疗评价。如:(1)将电子烟作为交换,将电子烟作为交换,将电子烟作为交换,将电子烟作为交换,将电子烟作为交换。为获取有关所有病例的资料,检查所有病例的资料,以及有关所有病例的资料,以及有关所有病例的资料。4 .主要的,主要的,主要的,主要的,主要的,主要的,主要的,主要的,主要的,主要的,主要的,主要的,主要的,主要的,主要的,主要的,主要的,主要的,主要的,主要的,主要的,主要的,主要的,主要的,主要的,主要的,主要的,主要的,主要的,主要的,主要的,主要的,主要的,主要的。结果:L”夫看,L 'echange我们potentiellement permettre L 'autorite防疫线d 'economiser + 200 000美元在12月。L”倩碧一个定量elle demontre, 25 48% des患者永久atteint le主要结果d 'aggravation de la douleur(分析根据3场景不同)然后勒通过非盟双氯芬酸+ faible浓度。“扩大利用”是指在“双胞嘧啶”这一主题下,“分析分析”构成了“双胞嘧啶”恶化的主要指标。结论:单一politique d ' change、单一政令改变、单一政令改变、单一政令改变、单一政令改变、单一政令改变、单一政令改变、单一政令改变、单一政令改变、单一政令改变、单一政令改变、单一政令改变、单一政令改变、单一政令改变、单一政令改变、单一政令改变、单一政令改变、单一政令改变、单一政令改变、单一政令改变、单一政令改变。这些数据比较了所有产品的发病率和发病率,例如:基数、基数、集中度、集中度、集中度、集中度、集中度、集中度、集中度。Mots-cles:药剂topique,双氯芬酸、douleur echange therapeutique,关系dose-reponse”
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Multidisciplinary Heart Failure Clinic on Guideline-Directed Medical Therapy and Clinical Outcomes 多学科心力衰竭临床对指导药物治疗和临床结果的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.4212/cjhp.3364
Sie Sie Tan, Ahmad Hisham Shairyzah, Abdul Muizz Bin Abdul Malek, Ping Lik Chua, Lau Seng Kiong Glendon, Abdul Kahar Bin Abdul Ghapar
Background: Heart failure (HF) is associated with recurrent hospital admissions and high mortality. Guideline-directed medical therapy has been shown to improve prognosis for patients who have HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). Despite the proven benefits of guideline- directed medical therapy, its utilization is less than optimal among patients with HF in Malaysia. Objective: To determine the impact of a multidisciplinary team HF (MDT-HF) clinic on the use of guideline-directed medical therapy and patients’ clinical outcomes at 1 year. Methods: This retrospective study was conducted in a single cardiac centre in Malaysia. Patients with HFrEF who were enrolled in the MDT-HF clinic between November 2017 and June 2020 were compared with a matched control group who received the standard of care. Data were retrieved from the hospital electronic system and were analyzed using statistical software. Results: A total of 54 patients were included in each group. Patients enrolled in the MDT-HF clinic had higher usage of renin–angiotensin system blockers (54 [100%] vs 47 [87%], p < 0.001) and higher attainment of the target dose for these agents (35 [65%] vs 5 [9%], p < 0.001). At 1 year, the mean left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) was significantly greater in the MDT-HF group (35.7% [standard deviation 12.3%] vs 26.2% [standard deviation 8.7%], p < 0.001), and care in the MDT-HF clinic was significantly associated with better functional class, with a lower proportion of patients categorized as having New York Heart Association class III HF at 1 year (1 [2%] vs 14 [26%], p = 0.001). Patients in the MDT-HF group also had a significantly lower rate of readmission for HF (4 [7%] vs 32 [59%], p < 0.001). Conclusions: Patients who received care in the MDT-HF clinic had better use of guideline-directed medical therapy, greater improvement in LVEF, and a lower rate of readmission for HF at 1 year relative to patients who received the standard of care. Keywords: heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, target dose, multidisciplinary clinic, heart failure hospitalization, guideline-directed medical therapy RÉSUMÉ Contexte : L’insuffisance cardiaque (IC) est associée à des hospitalisations récurrentes et à une mortalité élevée. Il a été démontré qu’un traitement médical orienté par des lignes directrices améliore le pronostic des patients atteints d’insuffisance cardiaque avec fraction d’éjection réduite (ICFER). Malgré les avantages éprouvés du traitement médical orienté par des lignes directrices, son utilisation est loin d’être optimale chez les patients atteints d’IC en Malaisie. Objectif : Déterminer l’incidence d’une clinique d’IC en équipe multidisciplinaire (IC-ÉM) sur l’utilisation d’un traitement médical orienté par des lignes directrices et les résultats cliniques des patients à 1 an. Méthodes : Cette étude rétrospective a été menée dans un seul centre cardiaque en Malaisie. Les patients atteints d’ICFER inscrits à la clinique d’IC-ÉM e
背景:心力衰竭(HF)与反复住院和高死亡率相关。指南导向的药物治疗已被证明可以改善心衰伴射血分数降低(HFrEF)患者的预后。尽管指南导向的药物治疗已被证实有益处,但在马来西亚的心衰患者中,其使用率却不是最佳的。目的:确定多学科团队心衰(MDT-HF)临床对使用指南指导的药物治疗和患者1年临床结局的影响。方法:这项回顾性研究在马来西亚的一个心脏中心进行。2017年11月至2020年6月期间在MDT-HF诊所登记的HFrEF患者与接受标准治疗的匹配对照组进行比较。数据从医院电子系统中检索,并使用统计软件进行分析。结果:每组共纳入54例患者。MDT-HF临床登记的患者使用肾素-血管紧张素系统阻滞剂的比例更高(54 [100%]vs 47 [87%]), p <0.001),这些药物的目标剂量达到更高(35[65%]对5 [9%],p <0.001)。1年时,MDT-HF组平均左室射血分数(LVEF)显著高于MDT-HF组(35.7%[标准差12.3%]vs 26.2%[标准差8.7%],p <MDT-HF诊所的护理与更好的功能分级显著相关,1年后被归类为纽约心脏协会III级HF的患者比例较低(1[2%]对14 [26%],p = 0.001)。MDT-HF组患者因HF再入院率也显著降低(4例[7%]vs 32例[59%])。0.001)。结论:与接受标准治疗的患者相比,在MDT-HF诊所接受治疗的患者更好地利用了指南指导的药物治疗,LVEF的改善更大,1年后HF再入院率更低。关键词:心力衰竭伴射血分数降低,靶剂量,多学科临床,心力衰竭住院治疗,指南导向的药物治疗RÉSUMÉ背景:相关的心血管疾病(IC)测试,相关的住院病例,目前的病例和死亡病例, 它是一种用于治疗和治疗患者的疾病的方法。它是一种用于治疗和治疗患者的疾病的方法。它是一种用于治疗和治疗的方法。malgraise的优势是:在马来西亚,通过使用医疗器械、医疗器械、医疗器械、医疗器械、医疗器械、医疗器械、医疗器械、医疗器械、医疗器械、医疗器械、医疗器械、医疗器械、医疗器械、医疗器械等。目的:研究 ( )与 ····(······) ···············msamthodes:在马来西亚的首尔心脏中心,ceta - ceta - ceta - ceta - ceta - ceta - ceta - ceta。在2017年11月至2020年6月期间,所有患者都参加了icfer登记,并登记了 la clinique d 'IC -ÉM中心。将所有的薪金和其他的薪金作为交换,将所有的薪金和薪金作为交换,将所有的薪金和薪金作为交换。患者总数:54例,其中包括舞蹈症组。L 'utilisation d 'inhibiteurs du systeme renine-angiotensine是加上elevee在病人inscrits la倩碧d 'IC-EM(54(100%)靠47 (87%),p & lt;[0,001]等,剂量可倒出的化学制剂(35[65%]对5 [9%],p <0001)。1一个拉分数维'ejection ventriculaire偏转(FEVG)平均值是重要+ elevee在病人ayant recu des行动在倩碧d 'IC-EM(35岁,7%(3%的典型误差12日)靠26日(典型误差8 7%)2%,p & lt;1[2%]对14 [26%],p = 0.001),因此,在美国纽约心脏协会(New York Heart Association),在美国纽约心脏协会(New York Heart Association),在美国纽约心脏协会(New York Heart Association),在美国纽约心脏协会(New York Heart Association),在美国纽约心脏协会(New York Heart Association),在美国纽约心脏协会(New York Heart Association),在美国纽约心脏协会(New York Heart Association)中,有1[2%]对14 [26%],p = 0.001)。Le taux de reacentrment pour IC des patients du组IC-ÉM有统计学意义(4[7%]对32 [59%]),p <0001)。结论:利用 () - () - () - () - () - () - () - () - () - () - () - () - () - () - () - () - () - () - () - () - () - () - () - () -(-) -(-) -(患者)-(-)-(标准。" mots - clys:卡萨摩特:卡萨摩特:卡萨摩特;卡萨摩特;卡萨摩特;卡萨摩特;卡萨摩特;卡萨摩特;卡萨摩特;卡萨摩特;卡萨摩特;卡萨摩特;卡萨摩特;卡萨摩特;卡萨摩特;卡萨摩特。"
{"title":"Impact of Multidisciplinary Heart Failure Clinic on Guideline-Directed Medical Therapy and Clinical Outcomes","authors":"Sie Sie Tan, Ahmad Hisham Shairyzah, Abdul Muizz Bin Abdul Malek, Ping Lik Chua, Lau Seng Kiong Glendon, Abdul Kahar Bin Abdul Ghapar","doi":"10.4212/cjhp.3364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4212/cjhp.3364","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Heart failure (HF) is associated with recurrent hospital admissions and high mortality. Guideline-directed medical therapy has been shown to improve prognosis for patients who have HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). Despite the proven benefits of guideline- directed medical therapy, its utilization is less than optimal among patients with HF in Malaysia. Objective: To determine the impact of a multidisciplinary team HF (MDT-HF) clinic on the use of guideline-directed medical therapy and patients’ clinical outcomes at 1 year. Methods: This retrospective study was conducted in a single cardiac centre in Malaysia. Patients with HFrEF who were enrolled in the MDT-HF clinic between November 2017 and June 2020 were compared with a matched control group who received the standard of care. Data were retrieved from the hospital electronic system and were analyzed using statistical software. Results: A total of 54 patients were included in each group. Patients enrolled in the MDT-HF clinic had higher usage of renin–angiotensin system blockers (54 [100%] vs 47 [87%], p < 0.001) and higher attainment of the target dose for these agents (35 [65%] vs 5 [9%], p < 0.001). At 1 year, the mean left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) was significantly greater in the MDT-HF group (35.7% [standard deviation 12.3%] vs 26.2% [standard deviation 8.7%], p < 0.001), and care in the MDT-HF clinic was significantly associated with better functional class, with a lower proportion of patients categorized as having New York Heart Association class III HF at 1 year (1 [2%] vs 14 [26%], p = 0.001). Patients in the MDT-HF group also had a significantly lower rate of readmission for HF (4 [7%] vs 32 [59%], p < 0.001). Conclusions: Patients who received care in the MDT-HF clinic had better use of guideline-directed medical therapy, greater improvement in LVEF, and a lower rate of readmission for HF at 1 year relative to patients who received the standard of care. Keywords: heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, target dose, multidisciplinary clinic, heart failure hospitalization, guideline-directed medical therapy RÉSUMÉ Contexte : L’insuffisance cardiaque (IC) est associée à des hospitalisations récurrentes et à une mortalité élevée. Il a été démontré qu’un traitement médical orienté par des lignes directrices améliore le pronostic des patients atteints d’insuffisance cardiaque avec fraction d’éjection réduite (ICFER). Malgré les avantages éprouvés du traitement médical orienté par des lignes directrices, son utilisation est loin d’être optimale chez les patients atteints d’IC en Malaisie. Objectif : Déterminer l’incidence d’une clinique d’IC en équipe multidisciplinaire (IC-ÉM) sur l’utilisation d’un traitement médical orienté par des lignes directrices et les résultats cliniques des patients à 1 an. Méthodes : Cette étude rétrospective a été menée dans un seul centre cardiaque en Malaisie. Les patients atteints d’ICFER inscrits à la clinique d’IC-ÉM e","PeriodicalId":94225,"journal":{"name":"The Canadian journal of hospital pharmacy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135390503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the Professional Identity of Hospital Pharmacists in British Columbia 探究不列颠哥伦比亚省医院药师的职业认同
Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.4212/cjhp.3419
Karen Dahri, Cindy Luo, Brandy Kent, Madison Lai, Amanda Driver, Hans Haag
Background: Pharmacists lack a cohesive professional identity, with only limited previous research on the formation of a professional identity for pharmacy. In particular, there is sparse information on the professional identity of pharmacists who practise in hospital settings. Objectives: To determine hospital pharmacists’ professional identity and the characteristics of an ideal pharmacist and ideal practice setting. Methods: This qualitative study used key informant interviews with semistructured questions. A maximum variation sampling strategy was used to recruit a cross-section of pharmacists from different geographic areas of British Columbia who were practising in a variety of roles. The interviews were transcribed and then analyzed thematically. Results: Nineteen pharmacists participated in the study. Seven themes pertaining to hospital pharmacists’ professional identity were generated, specifically medication expert, therapy optimizer, collaborator, educator, researcher, patient advocate, and unknown professional. Similarities were found with personas previously identified in a population of primarily community pharmacists. The ideal pharmacist was described as being a medication expert, a collaborator, and a leader. The ideal practice setting was characterized as being adequately funded and allowing pharmacists to practise to their full scope. Conclusions: Hospital pharmacists’ professional identity is based on being a medication expert who is seen as an essential member of a collaborative team. Keywords: professional identity, pharmacists, hospital practice RÉSUMÉ Contexte : Les pharmaciens manquent d’une identité professionnelle cohérente et les recherches antérieures portant sur la formation d’une identité professionnelle de la profession sont limitées. En particulier, les informations sur l’identité professionnelle des pharmaciens exerçant en milieu hospitalier sont rares. Objectif : Déterminer l’identité professionnelle des pharmaciens d’hôpitaux ainsi que les caractéristiques d’un pharmacien idéal et d’un milieu d’exercice idéal. Méthodes : Pour cette étude qualitative, des questions d’entretiensemi-structurées ont été utilisées auprès d’informateurs clés. Une stratégie d’échantillonnage à variation maximale a été utilisée pour recruter un échantillon représentatif de pharmaciens de différentes régions géographiques de la Colombie-Britannique pratiquant divers rôles. Les entretiens ont ensuite été retranscrits puis analysés par thème. Résultats : Dix-neuf pharmaciens ont participé à l’étude. Sept thèmes relatifs à l’identité professionnelle des pharmaciens d’hôpitaux se sont dessinés : expert en médicaments, optimisateur thérapeutique, collaborateur, éducateur, chercheur, défenseur des patients et professionnel méconnu. Des similitudes se sont dégagées avec des identités précédemment cernées dans une population constituée principalement de pharmaciens communautaires. Le pharmacien idéal a été décrit comme étant un expert en médica
背景:药师缺乏凝聚力的职业认同,以往关于药师职业认同形成的研究有限。特别是,关于在医院执业的药剂师的职业身份的信息很少。目的:确定医院药师的职业认同、理想药师和理想执业环境的特征。方法:本定性研究采用半结构化问题的关键线人访谈。采用最大变异抽样策略招募来自不列颠哥伦比亚省不同地理区域的药剂师,这些药剂师从事各种角色的执业。采访被记录下来,然后按主题进行分析。结果:共有19名药师参与研究。产生了与医院药师职业身份相关的七个主题,分别是药物专家、治疗优化者、合作者、教育者、研究者、患者倡导者和未知专业人员。相似之处被发现与人物角色先前确定的人口主要是社区药剂师。理想的药剂师被描述为药物专家、合作者和领导者。理想的实践环境的特点是有充足的资金,并允许药剂师进行充分的实践。结论:医院药师的职业认同是建立在作为药物专家的基础上的,药剂师被视为合作团队的重要成员。关键词:职业认同,药师,医院实践RÉSUMÉ背景:Les pharmaciens manent d 'une identitprofessionnelle cohsamente et Les reches antsamrires的重要组成部分d 'une identitprofessionnelle de la professional sonlimites的形成。特别是,在医院的医疗服务中,医疗专业人员的身份信息是非常有限的。目的:对 professionnelle des pharmaciens和 professionnelle des pharmaciens进行了比较,比较了 professionnelle des pharmaciens和 professionnelle des pharmaciens进行了比较。msamthodes:质性的,质性的,半结构的,质性的,利用性的,信息性的,信息性的。1 .一项战略,即: 交换和交换, 交换和交换,交换和交换,交换和交换,交换和交换,交换和交换,交换和交换。所有的人都不能套用自己的前程,而是重新转录自己的前程,分析自己的前程。* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *。9月亲属关系(亲属关系): professionnelle des pharmaciens和'hôpitaux sesondesessinsamus:专家en samdiacementes, optimisateur the samdiacement,合作者,sametateur, chercheur,患者和professionnel samdiacementus。类似的情况是,所有的人都是由不同的人组成的,这些人是由不同的人组成的,这些人是由不同的人组成的。“我是一个医生,我是一个医生,我是一个医生,我是一个医生。”“环境”指的是:“环境”指的是:“环境”指的是:“环境”指的是:“环境”指的是:“环境”指的是:“环境”指的是:“环境”。结论:医院药学专业人员的诊断与诊断与诊断不一致。专家测试认为,与其他成员合作是必不可少的。职业:职业鉴定,药剂师,执业医务人员
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of Tetrasodium EDTA 4% with Sodium Citrate 4% as Line-Locking Solutions at 2 Tertiary Hemodialysis Centres 4% EDTA四钠与4%柠檬酸钠在2个三级血液透析中心作为锁线溶液的比较
Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.4212/cjhp.3447
Brittany Gage, Karen Shalansky, Wynnie Lau, Claire Harris, Mercedeh Kiaii
Background: The patency of central venous catheters (CVCs) in patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD) is maintained by instilling sodium citrate 4% (SC 4%) locking solution. Alteplase, a thrombolytic agent, is administered to restore function if patency is lost. Objective: To compare SC 4% with a new line-locking solution, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid 4% (EDTA 4%), in terms of CVC patency and alteplase use. Methods: This retrospective chart review included all HD patients who were switched from SC 4% to EDTA 4% locking solution at 2 tertiary HD centres between June and December 2021. Patients were switched to EDTA 4% if they had high usage of alteplase (receiving ≥ 2 doses of alteplase in a 2-week period). For each line-locking agent, HD pump speeds and alteplase use were analyzed over 2 consecutive 12-week periods. Mean serum calcium and ionized calcium values were recorded during each period. A cost analysis was also performed. Results: A total of 37 HD patients were switched to EDTA 4% during the study period. There was no difference in mean HD pump speed between SC 4% and EDTA 4% (307.7 vs 305.1 mL/min, p = 0.48). The number of catheter-use-days on which alteplase was required declined significantly, from 313 days with SC 4% to 94 days with EDTA 4% (p < 0.001), with an overall cost reduction of 34% ($13 183.21). The decrease in alteplase usage was primarily driven by 1 of the 2 sites. A statistically significant decrease in mean ionized calcium at site 2 (from 1.12 to 1.1 mmol/L, p = 0.037) was noted. As well, an intraluminal interaction between EDTA 4% and serum calcium caused 6 cases of low serum calcium. Conclusions: This study showed that use of EDTA 4% as a line- locking agent reduced alteplase usage in the CVCs of HD patients while maintaining adequate pump speed (i.e., ≥ 300 mL/min). Keywords: hemodialysis, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), catheter, locking solution RÉSUMÉ Contexte : La perméabilité des cathéters veineux centraux (CVC) chez les patients hémodialysés (HD) est maintenue en instillant une solution de verrouillage de citrate de sodium à 4 % (CS 4 %). L’alteplase, un agent thrombolytique, est administré pour rétablir la fonction en cas de perte de perméabilité. Objectif : Comparer la solution de CS 4 % et une nouvelle solution de verrouillage, l’acide éthylènediaminetétraacétique 4 % (EDTA 4 %), en termes de perméabilité du CVC et d’utilisation de l’alteplase. Méthodes : Cet examen rétrospectif des dossiers a été réalisé pour tous les patients HD qui sont passés de la solution de verrouillage de CS 4 % à la solution d’EDTA 4 % dans 2 centres d’hémodialyse tertiaires au cours de la période de juin à décembre 2021. Les patients sont passés à l’EDTA 4 % en cas d’utilisation élevée de l’alteplase (≥ 2 doses d’alteplase reçues sur une période de 2 semaines). Pour chaque agent de verrouillage, les vitesses de la pompe d’hémodialyse et l’utilisation de l’alteplase ont été analysées sur 2 périodes consécutives de 12 semaine
背景:血液透析(HD)患者中心静脉导管(CVCs)的通畅是通过注入4%柠檬酸钠(SC 4%)锁定液来维持的。阿替普酶,一种溶栓剂,用于恢复通畅时的功能。目的:比较SC 4%与一种新的锁线溶液,4%乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA 4%)在CVC通畅和阿替普酶使用方面的差异。方法:本回顾性图表回顾包括2021年6月至12月在2个三级HD中心从SC 4%转为EDTA 4%锁定溶液的所有HD患者。如果患者阿替普酶使用率高(在2周内接受≥2剂量的阿替普酶),则改用4%的EDTA。对于每种锁管剂,在连续2周的12周内分析了HD泵速和阿替普酶的使用情况。记录每个时间段的平均血钙和电离钙值。还进行了成本分析。结果:共有37名HD患者在研究期间转为EDTA,占4%。SC 4%和EDTA 4%之间的平均HD泵速没有差异(307.7 vs 305.1 mL/min, p = 0.48)。需要阿替普酶的导管使用天数显著下降,从SC 4%的313天降至EDTA 4%的94天(p <0.001),总成本降低34%(13 183.21美元)。阿替普酶使用量的减少主要是由两个位点中的一个驱动的。2位点的平均离子钙含量显著降低(从1.12降至1.1 mmol/L, p = 0.037)。此外,EDTA 4%与血清钙的腔内相互作用导致6例低血钙。结论:本研究表明,在保持足够的泵速(即≥300 mL/min)的情况下,使用4% EDTA作为锁线剂可减少HD患者cvc中阿替普酶的使用。关键词:血液透析、乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)、导管、锁解决方案恢复Contexte: La permeabilite des导管veineux centraux (CVC)在患者血液透析(HD) est maintenue en instillant一个解决方案de verrouillage de柠檬酸钠(CS) 4% 4%。L 'alteplase是一种溶栓剂,是一种抗抑郁药物,它的功能是抗抑郁药物。目的:比较csv4 %溶液与新型csv4 %溶液(edta4 %)、csv4 %溶液(csv4 %)、csv4 %溶液(csv4 %)、csv4 %溶液(csv4 %)、csv4 %溶液(csv4 %)、csv4 %溶液(csv4 %)、csv4 %溶液(csv4 %)、csv4 %溶液(csv4 %)、csv4 %溶液(csv4 %)、csv4 %溶液(csv4 %)、csv4 %溶液(csv4 %)、csv4 %溶液(csv4 %)。方法:Cet(中央东部东京)反省retrospectif des档案的疾病意识到将所有患者分为满分高清解决方案是通过de la de verrouillage de la CS 4%解决方案'EDTA 4%在2中心d 'hemodialyse tertiaires分为de la里面de juin decembre 2021。只有4%的患者使用了阿替普酶(≥2剂量的阿替普酶在使用了阿替普酶后仍需服用)。Pour chque agent de verrouvillage, les vitesses de la pompe d ' hsammodialyse和l ' utilise de l 'alteplase和sametes分析了2个sametys和12个sametes的sametys。Les valeurers moyennes de calcium ssamrique et de calcium ionis ont samrique enregistres au cours de chaque psamride。我们分析了 之间的关系。3例患者中,37例患者通过了单纯的单纯的单纯的单纯的单纯的单纯的单纯的单纯的单纯的单纯的单纯的单纯的单纯的单纯的单纯的单纯的单纯的单纯的单纯的单纯的单纯的单纯的单纯的单纯的单纯的单纯的单纯的单纯的单纯的单纯的单纯的单纯的单纯的单纯的单纯的单纯的单纯的单纯的单纯的。Aucune difference dans ans la vitesse moyenne de la pompe d ' hsm - modialyysis n 'a samas - consta - samas - use de la solution de cs4 % or d 'EDTA 4 % (307,7 c. 305,1 mL/min, p = 0,48)。3个小时的使用时间为1个小时,每个小时的使用时间为1个小时,每个小时的使用时间为1个小时,每个小时的使用时间为1个小时,每个小时的使用时间为1个小时,每个小时的使用时间为1个小时,每个小时的使用时间为1个小时,每个小时的使用时间为1个小时,每个小时的使用时间为1个小时。0001);全球范围内的 运输运输系统(运输运输系统)为34% (运输运输系统)。L 'utilisation减去重要de L 'alteplase是principalement由于1 des 2网站。一个显著减少的钙离子量(1,12 c. 1,1 mmol/L, p = 0,037),在一个观察到的 deuxi位点上。另外,一个相互作用的校园内研究中心1 ' edta4 %,使钙离子和低钙离子混合在一起。结论:CVC患者的CVC与其他患者的CVC相比(CVC≥300 mL/min, CVC≥300 mL/min, CVC≥300 mL/min, CVC≥300 mL/min, CVC≥300 mL/min。mots -分类:hsammodialyse, acide - samthyl - nediamineetsamtraacsamtique (EDTA), cathsamter,解封液,解封液
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引用次数: 0
Une chambre des erreurs comme moyen d’apprentissage dans une faculté de pharmacie 作为药学院学习手段的错误室
Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.4212/cjhp.3436
Amal Ayed, Kaouther Zribi
Background: Hospitalization can expose patients to numerous adverse events associated with their care. To make health care professionals aware of these events, medication errors were simulated using the “room of errors” model. Objectives: To describe the methods of implementing a “room of errors” and to evaluate participants’ performance in identifying errors. Methodology: This cross-sectional descriptive simulation study was carried out in the experimental pharmacy of a faculty of pharmacy over 2 days in December 2021 and January 2022. The study involved pharmacy interns and residents at various stages of their internships. Results: Thirty-six interns and 8 residents participated in the “room of errors” workshop. The overall correct response rate was 70.8% (n = 269/380). The error detection rate was 45.3% for pharmacy interns and 57.5% for residents, although this difference was not statistically significant. Certain hazards were identified by the majority of students (soiled compress on the treatment trolley, prescription of acetaminophen to a patient with an allergy to this drug), whereas others were rarely identified (a box containing food in the refrigerator, an empty bottle for hand sanitizer). Respondents to the satisfaction survey mainly considered this workshop to be a useful educational tool and would like to see this type of workshop integrated into their training. Conclusion: The “room of errors” seems to be an effective way of raising awareness about the risks associated with hospitalization and patient safety. This type of tool should be integrated into education and training programs. Keywords: medicine, safety, danger, educational workshop" RÉSUMÉ Contexte : L’hospitalisation peut exposer les patients à de multiples évènements indésirables associés aux soins. Pour sensibiliser les professionnels de la santé à ces évènements, une simulation d’erreurs de médication a été créée en utilisant le modèle « Chambre des erreurs ». Objectifs : Les objectifs étaient de décrire les modalités de mise en œuvre d’une chambre des erreurs et d’évaluer la performance des participants dans l’identification des erreurs. Méthodologie : Il s’agit d’une étude descriptive transversale en simulation réalisée dans la pharmacie expérimentale à la faculté de Pharmacie sur une période de deux jours en décembre 2021 et janvier 2022. Ce travail a recueilli les internes et résidents en pharmacie à différents stades de leurs stages. Résultats : Trente-six internes et huit résidents ont participé à l’atelier « chambre des erreurs ». Le taux global de réponses correctes était de 70,8 % (n=269/380). Le taux de détection des erreurs était de 45,3 % pour les internes en pharmacie et de 57,5 % pour les résidents sans toutefois que cette différence ne soit statistiquement significative. Certains dangers ont été identifiés par la majorité des étudiants (compresse souillée sur le chariot de soins, prescription de l’acétaminophène à une patiente allergique) tandis que d’au
背景:住院治疗可使患者暴露于许多与护理相关的不良事件。为了使卫生保健专业人员意识到这些事件,使用“错误房间”模型模拟了药物错误。目的:描述实施“错误空间”的方法,并评估参与者在识别错误方面的表现。方法:本横断面描述性模拟研究于2021年12月和2022年1月在药学院的实验药房进行,为期2天。这项研究涉及了处于不同实习阶段的药房实习生和住院医生。结果:36名实习生和8名住院医师参加了“错误室”工作坊。总体正确反应率为70.8% (n = 269/380)。实习医师和住院医师的检错率分别为45.3%和57.5%,差异无统计学意义。大多数学生发现了某些危害(治疗车上弄脏了的敷布,给对这种药物过敏的病人开了对乙酰氨基酚的处方),而其他危害很少被发现(冰箱里装食物的盒子,装洗手液的空瓶子)。满意度调查的受访者主要认为这个工作坊是一个有用的教育工具,并希望看到这种类型的工作坊纳入他们的培训。结论:“错误空间”似乎是提高人们对住院和患者安全相关风险认识的有效方法。这类工具应纳入教育和培训计划。关键词:医学,安全,危险,教育研讨会”RÉSUMÉ背景:住院治疗,暴露者,患者,多重 ;1 .在“错误室”中使用“错误室”,在“错误室”中使用“错误室”。目标:目标:将所有的目标、所有的目标、所有的目标、所有的目标、所有的目标、所有的目标、所有的目标、所有的目标、所有的目标、所有的目标、所有的目标、所有的目标、所有的目标、所有的目标、所有的目标、所有的目标、所有的目标、所有的目标、所有的目标、所有的目标、所有的目标、所有的目标、所有的目标、所有的目标、所有的目标、所有的目标、所有的目标、所有的目标、所有的目标。3 .交换交换的方法:1 .交换交换的方法:模拟交换交换的方法,交换交换的方法,交换交换的方法,交换交换的方法,交换交换的方法,交换交换的方法,交换交换的方法,交换交换的方法。在不同的阶段,在不同的阶段,在不同的阶段,在不同的阶段,在不同的阶段,在不同的阶段,通常会出现这种情况。汇金汇金:汇金汇金汇金汇金汇金汇金汇金汇金汇金汇金汇金汇金汇金汇金汇金汇金汇金汇金汇金汇金汇金汇金汇金。Le taux global de remacims修正了70.8%的数据(n=269/380)。从统计上看,有45,3 %的人与其他的人相比,有57,5 %的人与其他的人相比,有明显的差异。某些危险会影响到与其他主要因素有关的 健康状况的 健康状况的(例如,压缩后的 健康状况的)和与其他健康状况的 健康状况的(例如,与健康状况的)有关的化学物质(例如,与健康状况的)有关的物质)。调查问卷的满意度和基本原则考虑到,在所有的调查问卷中,只有在所有的调查问卷中,只有在所有的调查问卷中,只有在所有的调查问卷中,只有在所有的调查问卷中,只有在所有的调查问卷中,只有在所有的调查问卷中,才会出现满意的情况。结论:在患者住院治疗时,采用 ···········D 'où将所有的薪金与薪金结合起来,将所有的薪金与薪金结合起来,将所有的薪金与薪金结合起来。Mots cls: Mots cls: Mots cls: Mots cls: Mots cls: Mots cls: Mots cls: Mots cls: Mots
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引用次数: 0
Standardization of Resuscitation Carts and Medication Trays in a Level III Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Quality Improvement Initiative 三级新生儿重症监护病房复苏推车和药物托盘的标准化:质量改进倡议
Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.4212/cjhp.3463
Charles-Oliver Chiasson, Marie-Anne Pépin, Audrey Larone Juneau, Ahmed Moussa
The CHU Sainte-Justine is a level III university-affiliated mother–child hospital located in Montréal, Québec. Approximately 900 babies are admitted to its 65-bed neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) every year. In 2016, a hospital-wide modernization transformed the NICU into a ward of single-patient rooms, which brought new challenges in the organization of neonatal resuscitation. In addition to the increase in surface area complicating access to the resuscitation carts, the organization and contents of the carts were inconsistent at the time, and the medications available were limited to agents needed for intubation. The multidisciplinary Neonatal Resuscitation Committee undertook the task of developing and implementing standardized resuscitation carts, with the goal of allowing complete resuscitation and initial stabilization of patients. Emergency resuscitations are stressful, and effective and rapid responses are required in these situations. Dangerous medication errors can occur in up to half of the cases involving medication administration in emergency situations.1 The standardization and systematic organization of resuscitation carts could facilitate the process of resuscitation and might even decrease medication errors, potentially improving patient safety. Literature reporting the benefits of using a standardized cart, in terms of the acquisition time for supplies and ease of use, is scarce.2-5 The current report describes the implementation of new standardized carts and medication trays in a NICU, the impact of these changes on clinical care, and staff perceptions of this quality improvement initiative.
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引用次数: 0
Management of Tachycardia-Mediated Cardiomyopathy: Experience from the Vancouver General Hospital Cardiac Function Clinic (TMC-EXPLOR Study) 心动过速介导的心肌病的治疗:来自温哥华总医院心功能诊所的经验(tmc - explore研究)
Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.4212/cjhp.3368
Aliya Daulat, Jenny MacGillivray, Margaret Sidsworth, Ricky D Turgeon
Background: Tachycardia-mediated cardiomyopathy (TMC) is a reversible form of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), most commonly caused by atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter. Evidence for its management is scarce, and practice patterns are highly variable. Objective: To describe management patterns for HFrEF and atrial arrhythmias in patients with TMC at a specialty heart failure clinic. Methods: This retrospective cohort study involved adults with HFrEF and a physician-determined diagnosis of TMC, with an initial visit for this problem between October 2018 and October 2019. The 2 primary outcomes, evaluated at 1 year after the initial visit, were the proportion of patients receiving triple therapy (combination of angiotensin receptor–neprilysin inhibitor [or angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor/angiotensin II receptor blocker if ejection fraction improved to > 40% by 1 year], ß-blocker, and mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist at any dose) and the proportion receiving or with a plan to receive rhythm control. Results: A total of 59 participants met the inclusion criteria. The mean age was 73 years, 39 patients (66%) were male, and 42 (71%) had hypertension. At 1-year follow-up, 42 (71%) were receiving triple therapy, and rhythm control was attempted or planned for 20 (34%). Among the 17 patients (29%) not receiving triple therapy, a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist was the agent most commonly omitted. Conclusions: In a specialty heart failure clinic, most patients with TMC were receiving triple therapy, with a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist being the agent most commonly missing among those not receiving triple therapy. One-third of patients with TMC had received a rhythm-control strategy. These gaps in HFrEF therapy and rhythm control represent key areas for quality improvement initiatives in the management of patients with TMC. Keywords: tachycardia-mediated cardiomyopathy, heart failure, atrial fibrillation, rhythm control, rate control, guideline-directed medical therapy RÉSUMÉ Contexte : La cardiomyopathie rythmique (CMR) est une forme réversible d’insuffisance cardiaque à fraction d’éjection réduite (HFrEF), le plus souvent causée par la fibrillation auriculaire ou le flutter auriculaire. Les données probantes relatives à sa prise en charge sont rares et les modèles de pratique sont très variables. Objectif : Décrire les schémas de prise en charge de l’HFrEF et des arythmies auriculaires chez les patients atteints d’une CMR dans une clinique spécialisée en insuffisance cardiaque. Méthodes : Cette étude de cohorte rétrospective impliquait des adultes atteints d’HFrEF et ayant reçu un diagnostic de CMR déterminé par un médecin, avec une première visite pour ce problème de santé entre octobre 2018 et octobre 2019. Les 2 résultats principaux, évalués 1 an après la première visite, étaient les suivants : 1) la proportion de patients recevant une trithérapie (association récepteur de l’angiotensine-néprilysi
背景:心动过速性心肌病(TMC)是一种可逆性的心力衰竭伴射血分数降低(HFrEF),最常由心房颤动或心房扑动引起。其管理的证据是稀缺的,实践模式是高度可变的。目的:描述一家专业心力衰竭诊所对TMC患者HFrEF和心房心律失常的处理模式。方法:这项回顾性队列研究纳入了患有HFrEF并经医生确诊为TMC的成年人,他们在2018年10月至2019年10月期间因该问题首次就诊。在初次就诊后1年评估的2个主要结局是接受三联治疗的患者比例(如果射血分数改善到>,则联合使用血管紧张素受体- neprilysin抑制剂或血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂/血管紧张素II受体阻滞剂);40%(1年),ß-受体阻滞剂和矿皮质激素受体拮抗剂(任何剂量),以及接受或计划接受节律控制的比例。结果:共有59名受试者符合纳入标准。平均年龄73岁,男性39例(66%),高血压42例(71%)。在1年随访中,42例(71%)接受三联治疗,20例(34%)尝试或计划控制心律。在17例(29%)未接受三联治疗的患者中,矿皮质激素受体拮抗剂是最常被忽略的药物。结论:在一家专业的心力衰竭诊所,大多数TMC患者正在接受三联治疗,在未接受三联治疗的患者中,矿皮质激素受体拮抗剂是最常见的缺失药物。三分之一的TMC患者接受了心律控制策略。HFrEF治疗和节律控制方面的这些差距代表了TMC患者管理质量改进举措的关键领域。关键词:心动过速性心肌病,心力衰竭,心房颤动,心律控制,心率控制,指南性药物治疗RÉSUMÉ背景:心肌病性心律(CMR)测试单一形式的可变性心肌病,不可变性心肌病,不可变性心肌病,不可变性心肌病,不可变性心肌病,不可变性心肌病,不可变性心肌病,不可变性心肌病。三个可变因素与三个可变因素之间的关系:三个可变因素之间的关系;三个可变因素之间的关系。目的:对心律失常患者、心脏科患者、心脏科患者、心脏科患者、心脏科患者、心脏科患者、心脏科患者、心脏科患者、心脏科患者、心脏科患者、心脏科患者、心脏科患者、心脏科患者、心脏科患者、心脏科患者、心脏科患者、心脏科患者、心脏科患者、心脏科患者、心脏科患者、心脏科患者、心脏科患者、心脏科患者、心脏科患者、心脏科患者等进行研究。成年患者接受hfref治疗后,对CMR患者进行了诊断,并于2018年10月和2019年10月分别对CMR患者进行了调查。1)相关患者的比例为:1)相关患者的比例为:1)相关患者的比例为:1)相关患者的比例为:1)关联患者的比例为:1)关联患者的比例为:1)关联患者的比例为:1)关联患者的比例为:1)关联患者的比例为:1)关联患者的比例为:1)关联患者的比例为:1)关联患者的比例为:1)关联患者的比例为:1)关联患者的比例为:1)关联患者的比例为:1)关联患者的比例为:1)关联患者的比例为:1)关联患者的比例为:1)关联患者的比例为:1)关联患者的比例为:1)关联患者的比例为:1)关联患者的比例为:1)关联患者的比例为:1)关联患者的比例为:1;40 %[1和],联合国治疗药物ß-bloquant和联合国拮抗剂ß- recapcepurs des minéralocorticoïdes(进口剂量);(2)与联合国有关的比例,即联合国的薪金和薪金。登记事项:共有59名参与者登记事项不符合列入标准。L ' 直肠直肠;39例(66%)患者患有先天性疾病,42例(71%)患者患有高血压。盟marqueur d一个一个,42 (71%)recevaient联合国一个tritherapie等药剂antiarythmique疾病tente ou是prevu倒20例(34%)患者。Parmi发现17例(29%)患者最近出现了三型变性,单纯单纯的变性+单纯单纯的变性,单纯单纯的变性+单纯单纯的变性。结论:在一个倩碧specialisee在l 'insuffisance cardiaque,拉学生的des病人一个CMR atteints recevaient一tritherapie, l 'antagoniste des recepteurs盐皮质激素etant le + l经纪人可是没有在那些n recevaient不是。不同级别的患者在接受CMR治疗时,需要使用不同的抗心律失常药物。这两项规定涉及的是与CMR有关的三个方面:一是与CMR有关的三个方面:与CMR有关的三个方面:与CMR有关的三个方面:与CMR有关的三个方面:与CMR有关的三个方面:与CMR有关的三个方面:与CMR有关的三个方面:与CMR有关的三个方面:mots - clys:心律失常,CMR,心肌病,心房纤颤,心律失常,contrôle de la fracimquence, the samapie macimdicale guide par des directives
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引用次数: 0
Telepharmacy Implementation to Support Pharmaceutical Care Services during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review 实施远程药房以支持COVID-19大流行期间的药学服务:范围审查
Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.4212/cjhp.3430
Made Ary Sarasmita, I Wayan Sudarma, Made Krisna Adi Jaya, Lalu Muhammad Irham, Sri Susanty
Background: Telepharmacy was effectively applied for remote pharmaceutical care during the COVID-19 pandemic. Objectives: To determine the implementation of telepharmacy services to support pharmacists in providing pharmaceutical care during the pandemic. Data Sources: Seven electronic databases were searched from inception to June 2021: PubMed, Ovid MEDLINE, Excerpta Medica database (Embase), Web of Science, Proquest, Scopus, and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Study Selection and Data Extraction: The review followed PRISMA guidelines and was registered with the PROSPERO registry of systematic reviews. Reports of original research investigating the implementation of telepharmacy during the COVID-19 pandemic were retrieved. Researchers screened the title and abstract of each article, and then evaluated the full text of eligible articles to identify studies that met the inclusion criteria. Pharmacists’ responsibilities and actions were classified in relation to the International Pharmaceutical Federation guideline for managing the COVID-19 pandemic. Extracted data included study characteristics, pharmacists’ interventions delivered through a telepharmacy system, and the benefits of telepharmacy implementation. Data Synthesis: The database search yielded 1400 articles. After removal of duplicates and articles not meeting the specific inclusion criteria (n = 1381) , a total of 19 relevant original research articles were reviewed. According to these studies, telepharmacy was used to perform remote medication review and optimization, assess medication adherence, dispense and deliver medications, educate and counsel patients, promote disease prevention, collaborate with health care providers, and monitor treatment outcomes. Conclusions: This study highlighted the use of telepharmacy services to support pharmacists’ activities during the COVID-19 pandemic. Randomized clinical trials are needed to investigate the long-term efficacy and cost-effectiveness of telepharmacy services. Keywords: telepharmacy, telemedicine, pharmacist, hospital pharmacy, COVID-19 RÉSUMÉ Contexte : La télépharmacie a été efficacement utilisée pour les soins pharmaceutiques à distance pendant la pandémie de COVID-19. Objectifs : Déterminer comment des services de télépharmacie ont été mis en place pour soutenir les pharmaciens dans la prestation de leurs soins. Sources des données : Sept bases de données électroniques ont été utilisées pour effectuer les recherches, pour la période allant du début jusqu’à juin 2021 : PubMed, Ovid MEDLINE, Excerpta Medica (Embase), Web of Science, Proquest, Scopus et la Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Sélection des études et extraction des données : L’examen suivait les lignes directrices PRISMA et a été enregistré dans le registre PROSPERO des revues systématiques. Des articles rapportant des recherches originales sur la mise en oeuvre de la télépharmacie pendant la pandémie de COVID-19 ont été extraits. Les chercheurs ont e
背景:新冠肺炎疫情期间,远程药房在远程药学服务中得到了有效应用。目的:确定实施远程药房服务,以支持药剂师在大流行期间提供药学服务。数据来源:从成立到2021年6月检索了七个电子数据库:PubMed, Ovid MEDLINE,摘录医学数据库(Embase), Web of Science, Proquest, Scopus和Cochrane系统评价数据库。研究选择和数据提取:该综述遵循PRISMA指南,并在PROSPERO系统评价登记处注册。检索了调查COVID-19大流行期间远程药房实施情况的原始研究报告。研究人员筛选每篇文章的标题和摘要,然后评估符合条件的文章的全文,以确定符合纳入标准的研究。药剂师的责任和行动根据国际药联管理COVID-19大流行的指南进行了分类。提取的数据包括研究特征,药剂师通过远程药房系统提供的干预措施,以及远程药房实施的好处。数据综合:数据库检索产生1400篇文章。在删除重复和不符合特定纳入标准的文章(n = 1381)后,共审查了19篇相关的原创研究文章。根据这些研究,远程药房被用于执行远程药物审查和优化、评估药物依从性、分发和交付药物、教育和咨询患者、促进疾病预防、与卫生保健提供者合作以及监测治疗结果。结论:本研究突出了在COVID-19大流行期间使用远程药房服务支持药剂师活动的情况。需要随机临床试验来调查远程药房服务的长期疗效和成本效益。关键词:远程药房,远程医疗,药师,医院药房,COVID-19 RÉSUMÉ背景:La pandmie mie de COVID-19。目的:研究了 ·······- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -。研究来源:9个研究基地,研究对象为:donnsames - electronicques和研究,研究对象为:PubMed, Ovid MEDLINE,摘录医学(Embase), Web of Science, Proquest, Scopus和Cochrane系统评价数据库。3 .收集和提取系统内的数据:L 'examen suivait les lignes direcds . PRISMA .收集和保存系统内的数据。文章重要的研究来源是:sur la mise en oeuvre de la tsamuvre de la tsamuvre pharmacy pendant la pandsammie de COVID-19和samuvre extraits。没有人审查,没有人审查,没有人审查,没有人审查,没有人审查,没有人审查,没有人审查,没有人审查,没有人审查,没有人审查,没有人审查,没有人审查,没有人审查,没有人审查。所有的责任,例如,所有的药物,所有的行为,所有的交换,所有的交换,所有的交换,所有的交换,所有的交换,所有的交换,所有的交换,所有的交换,所有的交换,所有的交换,所有的交换,所有的交换,所有的交换,所有的交换,所有的交换,所有的交换,所有的交换。不像其他的人一样,不像其他的人,不像其他的人,不像其他的人,不像其他的人,不像其他的人。变性人综述:变性人基础研究,共1400篇。4项研究抑制了双重因素,并通过对纳入标准的严格限制(n = 1381), 19项研究源自与 - - - - - - - - - - - -有关的研究。Selon ces samsamas, la samsamas, pharmacie samsamas,利用率samsamas,效率samsamas,距离samsamas,优化samsamas,观察samsamas,分发者与管理者samsamas,检举人与咨询者samsamas,疾病预防促进者samsamas,监测者samsamas,治疗。结论:在医疗服务中,使用了相同的医疗器械,使用了相同的医疗器械,使用了相同的医疗器械,使用了相同的医疗器械,使用了相同的医疗器械随机、随机、非随机、非随机、非随机、非随机、非随机、非随机、非随机、非随机、非随机、非随机、非随机、非随机、非随机、非随机、非随机、非随机、非随机、非随机、非随机。mots - cless: mots - cless, mots - cless, mots - cless, mots - cless, mots - cless, mots - cless, mots - cless
{"title":"Telepharmacy Implementation to Support Pharmaceutical Care Services during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review","authors":"Made Ary Sarasmita, I Wayan Sudarma, Made Krisna Adi Jaya, Lalu Muhammad Irham, Sri Susanty","doi":"10.4212/cjhp.3430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4212/cjhp.3430","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Telepharmacy was effectively applied for remote pharmaceutical care during the COVID-19 pandemic. Objectives: To determine the implementation of telepharmacy services to support pharmacists in providing pharmaceutical care during the pandemic. Data Sources: Seven electronic databases were searched from inception to June 2021: PubMed, Ovid MEDLINE, Excerpta Medica database (Embase), Web of Science, Proquest, Scopus, and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Study Selection and Data Extraction: The review followed PRISMA guidelines and was registered with the PROSPERO registry of systematic reviews. Reports of original research investigating the implementation of telepharmacy during the COVID-19 pandemic were retrieved. Researchers screened the title and abstract of each article, and then evaluated the full text of eligible articles to identify studies that met the inclusion criteria. Pharmacists’ responsibilities and actions were classified in relation to the International Pharmaceutical Federation guideline for managing the COVID-19 pandemic. Extracted data included study characteristics, pharmacists’ interventions delivered through a telepharmacy system, and the benefits of telepharmacy implementation. Data Synthesis: The database search yielded 1400 articles. After removal of duplicates and articles not meeting the specific inclusion criteria (n = 1381) , a total of 19 relevant original research articles were reviewed. According to these studies, telepharmacy was used to perform remote medication review and optimization, assess medication adherence, dispense and deliver medications, educate and counsel patients, promote disease prevention, collaborate with health care providers, and monitor treatment outcomes. Conclusions: This study highlighted the use of telepharmacy services to support pharmacists’ activities during the COVID-19 pandemic. Randomized clinical trials are needed to investigate the long-term efficacy and cost-effectiveness of telepharmacy services. Keywords: telepharmacy, telemedicine, pharmacist, hospital pharmacy, COVID-19 RÉSUMÉ Contexte : La télépharmacie a été efficacement utilisée pour les soins pharmaceutiques à distance pendant la pandémie de COVID-19. Objectifs : Déterminer comment des services de télépharmacie ont été mis en place pour soutenir les pharmaciens dans la prestation de leurs soins. Sources des données : Sept bases de données électroniques ont été utilisées pour effectuer les recherches, pour la période allant du début jusqu’à juin 2021 : PubMed, Ovid MEDLINE, Excerpta Medica (Embase), Web of Science, Proquest, Scopus et la Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Sélection des études et extraction des données : L’examen suivait les lignes directrices PRISMA et a été enregistré dans le registre PROSPERO des revues systématiques. Des articles rapportant des recherches originales sur la mise en oeuvre de la télépharmacie pendant la pandémie de COVID-19 ont été extraits. Les chercheurs ont e","PeriodicalId":94225,"journal":{"name":"The Canadian journal of hospital pharmacy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135786555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of a Provincial Hospital Drug Formulary from 12 Former Regional Health Authority Formularies: Methods of Alignment 从12个原地区卫生当局处方中开发省级医院药物处方:对齐方法
Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.4212/cjhp.3400
Jillian Madey, Mellissa Glab, Leah Heilman, Crystal Richter, Kassandra Stahl, Kirsten Fox
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引用次数: 0
期刊
The Canadian journal of hospital pharmacy
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