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Dermatologic clinics最新文献

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Squamous Cell Carcinoma 鳞状细胞癌
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4471-2152-7_17
N. LeBoeuf, L. Jennings, A. Werchniak, C. Schmults
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引用次数: 0
Capillary Malformations. 毛细血管畸形。
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-98101-7_21
Karla Escobar, K. Pandher, M. Jahnke
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引用次数: 0
Human papillomavirus infection. 人乳头瘤病毒感染。
Pub Date : 2019-11-20 DOI: 10.1002/9781444345384.CH47
Z. Szalai
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs). More than 170 types of HPV have been classified and more than 40 types of HPV can infect the genital tract of humans.[1,2,3] Genital HPV types are divided into two groups based on whether they have an association with cancer. Infections with low-risk types (non-oncogenic) are not associated with cancer but can cause genital warts and benign or low-grade cervical cellular changes. Infections with high-risk types (oncogenic), most notably HPV types 16 and 18, can cause low-grade cervical cellular changes, high-grade cervical cellular changes (moderate to severe Pap test abnormalities), and cancer of the cervix; in addition, some high-risk HPV types have been associated with cancers of the vulva, vagina, anus, penis, and oropharynx.[4] Most HPV infections, whether caused by low-risk or high-risk types, are transient, asymptomatic, and have no clinical consequences. Estimates on the incidence and prevalence of HPV infection are limited because HPV infection is not a reportable infection in any state (genital warts are reportable in a select number of states). In addition, most HPV infections are asymptomatic or subclinical, and therefore not diagnosed. Available HPV-related data primarily focuses on the clinical sequelae of HPV infection, such as genital warts and genitourinary cancers.
人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)是最常见的性传播感染(STIs)之一。目前已有170多种HPV被分类,其中40多种HPV可感染人类生殖道。[1,2,3]生殖器HPV类型根据是否与癌症相关分为两组。低危型(非致瘤性)感染与癌症无关,但可引起生殖器疣和良性或低度宫颈细胞改变。高危型(致癌)感染,最明显的是HPV 16型和18型,可引起低度宫颈细胞改变,高等级宫颈细胞改变(中度至重度巴氏试验异常)和宫颈癌;此外,一些高风险的HPV类型与外阴、阴道、肛门、阴茎和口咽部的癌症有关。[4]大多数HPV感染,无论是由低风险型还是高风险型引起的,都是短暂的,无症状的,没有临床后果。HPV感染的发病率和流行率的估计是有限的,因为HPV感染在任何州都不是可报告的感染(生殖器疣在选定的一些州是可报告的)。此外,大多数HPV感染是无症状或亚临床的,因此没有被诊断出来。现有的HPV相关数据主要集中在HPV感染的临床后遗症,如生殖器疣和泌尿生殖系统癌。
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引用次数: 188
Psoriatic arthritis. 银屑病关节炎。
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1891/9780826179340.0332
R. Winchester
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引用次数: 3
Body dysmorphic disorder. 身体畸形障碍。
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/01.nme.0000550562.49125.31
J. Cotterill
Body dysmorphic disorder is one of the most difficult conditions to manage but a significant proportion of patients do respond to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. This group of drugs has helped to revolutionize the treatment of this common but disabling disorder of perceived body ugliness. The condition may affect up to 1% of the population in the United States. Patients often show obsessional features, and depression is common. Ever present is a risk of suicide in these patients.
身体畸形障碍是最难控制的疾病之一,但相当一部分患者对选择性血清素再摄取抑制剂有反应。这组药物帮助彻底改变了这种常见但致残的身体丑陋障碍的治疗方法。在美国,这种情况可能影响到高达1%的人口。患者通常表现出强迫性特征,抑郁症也很常见。这些病人都有自杀的风险。
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引用次数: 11
Auricular reconstruction. 耳的重建。
Pub Date : 2005-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-23499-6_100091
D. Brodland
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引用次数: 1
Power liposuction. 抽脂。
Pub Date : 2005-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/00042728-200309000-00007
B. Katz, D. C. Maiwald
Power liposuction seems to be a significant advance in the evolution of the liposuction procedure. It allows for a faster, less painful recovery for the patient and is less of a strain on the surgeon, increasing the precision of the procedure. Complications are less than those seen with traditional liposuction performed under local tumescent anesthesia. Because it is performed under local anesthesia, power liposuction allows for fine tuning of the body contours with the patient in the standing position, reducing the number of postoperative touch-ups.
强力吸脂术似乎是吸脂术的一个重大进步。它可以让病人更快、更少痛苦地恢复,也减少了外科医生的压力,提高了手术的精度。并发症比传统的局部肿胀麻醉抽脂术少。因为它是在局部麻醉下进行的,所以强力吸脂术可以在病人站立时微调身体轮廓,减少术后补妆的次数。
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引用次数: 10
Botulinum neurotoxin for the treatment of migraine and other primary headache disorders. 肉毒杆菌神经毒素用于治疗偏头痛和其他原发性头痛疾病。
Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/s0738-081x(03)00153-6
A. Blumenfeld, D. Dodick, S. Silberstein
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引用次数: 11
Congenital melanocytic nevi 先天性黑素细胞痣
Pub Date : 2002-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/9781118655412.ch15
A. Marghoob
© 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. All rights reserved. Congenital melanocytic naevi (CMN) are benign pigmented naevi present at birth. The incidence ranges from 1 to 2% overall to approximately 1 in 20 000 for naevi projected to be greater than 20 cm in diameter in adulthood. CMN can present as isolated singular lesions or can be accompanied by a variable number of other CMN. Neurological abnormalities, in particular intraparenchymal melanosis, are the most common complication of CMN. Recently, the term congenital melanocytic naevus syndrome has been proposed to characterize the association between CMN, extracutaneous features such as neurological abnormalities and/or the typical facies of many affected children. The overall incidence of malignant melanoma in patients with CMN is approximately 1%, with an increased risk in patients with CMN > 40 cm and satellite lesions at birth. Surgery with current techniques has not been proven to alter the risk of malignancy and thus should only be routinely considered for aesthetic improvement.
©2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd版权所有。先天性黑素细胞痣(CMN)是一种先天性良性色素痣。总体发病率在1%到2%之间,对于成年期直径大于20厘米的痣,发病率约为1 / 20000。CMN可以表现为孤立的单一病变,也可以伴有不同数量的其他CMN。神经系统异常,特别是实质内黑化,是CMN最常见的并发症。最近,人们提出“先天性黑素细胞痣综合征”一词来描述CMN、皮肤外特征(如神经异常)和/或许多受影响儿童的典型相之间的关系。CMN患者恶性黑色素瘤的总发病率约为1%,出生时CMN bb0 - 40cm和卫星病变的患者风险增加。目前的手术技术尚未被证明能改变恶性肿瘤的风险,因此只能常规考虑改善美观。
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引用次数: 0
Follicle trauma and the role of the dissecting microscope in hair transplantation. A multicenter study. 毛囊损伤及解剖显微镜在毛发移植中的作用。多中心研究。
Pub Date : 2002-06-01 DOI: 10.1053/SDER.2002.33284
J. Cooley, J. Vogel
Use of the dissecting stereomicroscope during hair transplant graft dissection has been advocated as a means of reducing hair follicle transection and improving graft growth. The study evaluated the prevalence of hair follicle transection in grafts prepared with and without the dissecting stereomicroscope. Approximately half as much transection (10% vs 20%, p < 0.05) was noted in grafts prepared with microscopes, suggesting their use may be associated with less hair follicle trauma and improved hair growth.
作为减少毛囊横断和促进移植物生长的一种手段,在植发解剖过程中使用解剖立体显微镜已被提倡。本研究评估了在解剖立体显微镜下和在没有解剖立体显微镜下制备的移植物中毛囊横断的发生率。在显微镜下制备的移植物中,大约有一半的横断(10% vs 20%, p < 0.05),这表明它们的使用可能与更少的毛囊损伤和改善头发生长有关。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Dermatologic clinics
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