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Dermatologic clinics最新文献

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Pigmentation disorders. 色素紊乱。
Pub Date : 1988-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/9781444300086.ch19
O. Agbai
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引用次数: 2
Occupational dermatoses. 职业皮肤病。
Pub Date : 1988-01-01 DOI: 10.4172/2155-9554.1000e107
K. Sugiura, M. Sugiura
Occupational dermatoses are not only a health issue but also an economic issue, and economic losses because of them can be huge. It should be noted that occupational dermatoses are a serious problem, and the number of occupational dermatoses may be underreported worldwide. The rate of occupational dermatoses has been reported to account for 20-30% of all occupational diseases [1,2]. Diepgen found that 50-190 out of 100,000 workers develop occupational contact dermatitis [3], and another study reports that 23,596 of 71,263 occupational diseases were classified as occupational skin diseases [4]. In Greece, 39.9% of employees (4000 workers, 20 types of enterprise, 104 companies) were found to suffer from occupational dermatitis, and there was no statistically significant correlation between gender and prevalence of occupational dermatoses [5]. It is interesting, however, that reports of occupational dermatoses are rare in Brazil because of workers’ fear of losing their jobs and salaries [6].
职业性皮肤病不仅是一个健康问题,也是一个经济问题,而且由于职业性皮肤病造成的经济损失可能是巨大的。应该指出的是,职业性皮肤病是一个严重的问题,而职业性皮肤病的数量可能在世界范围内被低估。据报道,职业性皮肤病的发病率占所有职业病的20-30%[1,2]。Diepgen发现,每10万名工人中有50-190人患有职业性接触性皮炎[3],另一项研究报告称,71,263种职业病中有23,596种被归类为职业性皮肤病[3]。在希腊,39.9%的员工(4000名工人,20种类型的企业,104家公司)被发现患有职业性皮炎,性别与职业性皮炎患病率之间无统计学意义的相关性[0]。然而,有趣的是,职业性皮肤病的报告在巴西很少见,因为工人们害怕失去工作和工资。
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引用次数: 0
Vascular disorders. 血管疾病。
Pub Date : 1987-01-01 DOI: 10.1036/1097-8542.728550
A. Paller
Cutaneous vascular abnormalities are a feature of many syndromes with multisystemic involvement. The most common associations are hypertrophy of underlying soft tissue and bone, as in the Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber and Sturge-Weber syndromes, visceral vascular lesions with hemorrhage, as in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia and blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome, and neurologic alterations, as in Fabry's disease, ataxia-telangiectasia, and the Sturge-Weber syndrome.
皮肤血管异常是许多多系统受累综合征的一个特征。最常见的关联是潜在的软组织和骨骼肥大,如klippel - trenauny - weber综合征和Sturge-Weber综合征,内脏血管病变伴出血,如遗传性出血性毛细血管扩张和蓝色橡胶水泡痣综合征,以及神经系统改变,如Fabry病,共济失调毛细血管扩张和Sturge-Weber综合征。
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引用次数: 5
Disorders of mucous membranes. 粘膜紊乱。
Pub Date : 1987-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/B978-1-4377-0755-7.00656-4
J. Morelli
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引用次数: 9
Photosensitivity diseases. 光敏性疾病。
Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-78814-0_28
T. Horio
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引用次数: 0
Tanning. 晒黑。
Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.5040/9781501365287.2758
R. Gange
Cutaneous pigment responses to ultraviolet radiation are outlined in this article. The responses induced by different wavebands are compared, and the protection against further exposure that is conferred by different types of tanning is discussed. The term "tanning" is used here to denote the spectrum of adaptive changes in the skin resulting from ultraviolet exposure and is not applied exclusively to increased melanin pigmentation.
本文概述了皮肤色素对紫外线辐射的反应。比较了不同波段引起的反应,并讨论了不同类型的鞣制对进一步暴露的保护。这里使用的术语“晒黑”是指由于紫外线照射引起的皮肤适应性变化的光谱,并不专门用于黑色素沉着的增加。
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引用次数: 6
Pathogenesis of Cutaneous T Cell Lymphoma 皮肤T细胞淋巴瘤的发病机制
Pub Date : 1985-10-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-68363-3_6
Arnold C. Toback, Richard L. Edelson
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引用次数: 0
Body dysmorphic disorder. 身体畸形障碍。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1192/pb.22.3.192
L. Buescher, K. Buescher
Body dysmorphic disorder is a relatively common psychiatric disorder among the dermatology patient population. These individuals may present to dermatologists for treatment of normal or minimally abnormal skin findings. Recognizing that these patients have body dysmorphic disorder can avert unnecessary and potentially unsuccessful treatments. Understanding and directing patients toward appropriate treatment options can minimize the distress and morbidities associated with the disorder.
身体畸形障碍是皮肤科患者群体中比较常见的精神障碍。这些人可能会向皮肤科医生提出治疗正常或轻微异常的皮肤发现。认识到这些患者有身体畸形障碍可以避免不必要的和潜在的不成功的治疗。了解并指导患者采取适当的治疗方案可以最大限度地减少与该疾病相关的痛苦和发病率。
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引用次数: 359
Alopecia areata. 脱发办法。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3109/9781841847344.015
A. Mitchell, M. R. Balle
Although a specific etiology remains undetermined, most evidence points to an autoimmune pathogenesis for alopecia areata. Treatments for alopecia areata are likely to remain palliative until its etiology is better understood. Even it prolonged remissions cannot always be achieved with the treatments presently available, preservation of hair regrowth with maintenance therapy is a reasonable goal. When this is not possible, the value of supportive interaction with patient and family should not be minimized, as the psychologic effects of the disease can be great. Support groups such as those sponsored by the Alopecia Areata Foundation cna assist the physician in this endeavor.
虽然具体的病因尚未确定,但大多数证据表明斑秃的自身免疫性发病机制。治疗斑秃可能仍然是姑息性的,直到其病因得到更好的了解。即使目前可用的治疗方法不能长期缓解,但通过维持治疗保持头发再生是一个合理的目标。当这是不可能的,与病人和家属的支持互动的价值不应该被最小化,因为疾病的心理影响可能是巨大的。支持团体,如由斑秃基金会赞助的团体,可以协助医生在这方面的努力。
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引用次数: 2
Lyme borreliosis.
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2174/1874372201610010001
C. Scarpa, G. Trevisan, G. Stinco
Lyme borreliosis is a cutaneous-systemic infection that is generally transmitted by a hard-bodied tick and caused by some species of Borrelia, Borrelia burgdorferi (sensu stricto), B. garini, and B. afzelii. Lyme borreliosis is a widespread disease, present in all continents. It can be divided into an early disease, corresponding to the primary stage, and a late disease, including the secondary and tertiary stages. The typical cutaneous lesions are erythema (chronicum) migrans, lymphadenosis benigna cutis, and acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans. The course of Lyme borreliosis depends on the timeliness of both diagnosis and antibiotic treatment.
莱姆病是一种皮肤系统感染,通常由硬体蜱传播,由某些种类的伯氏疏螺旋体、伯氏疏螺旋体(严格感)、加里尼疏螺旋体和阿夫泽里疏螺旋体引起。莱姆病是一种广泛存在于各大洲的疾病。它可以分为早期疾病,对应于初级阶段,和晚期疾病,包括第二和第三阶段。典型的皮肤病变是红斑(慢性)迁移,良性皮肤淋巴结肿大,和慢性萎缩性肢端皮炎。莱姆病的病程取决于诊断和抗生素治疗的及时性。
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引用次数: 2
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Dermatologic clinics
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