首页 > 最新文献

Bulletin of the National Technical University "KhPI". Series: Innovation researches in students’ scientific work最新文献

英文 中文
APPLIED ASPECTS OF USING THE SIMPLIFIED MODEL OF FACTOR INFLUENCE ON THE HOMOGENITY OF COFFEE GRAIN GRINDING 使用因素对咖啡颗粒研磨均匀性影响的简化模型的应用方面
Oleksandr Opryshkin
The article examines the results of experimental determination using the designed information and measurement system based on the Arduino Nano 3.0 platform of coffee grinding time values, motor shaft rotation speed, and motor stator temperature. A Mahlkönig EK 43 coffee grinder was used to grind coffee beans. The structural and functional diagram and electrical connection diagram of the elements of the measuring system are presented. A simplified model of factor influence on the homogeneity of coffee grain grinding is proposed. On the basis of the conducted dispersion analysis of the simplified model of factor influence, the values of the amount of information on each of the parameters affecting the homogeneity of the grinding, taking into account theirmutual influence, were obtained. It was established that the time of grinding gives the greatest amount of information and is the main factor that significantly affects the homogeneity of grinding.
文章研究了使用基于 Arduino Nano 3.0 平台设计的信息和测量系统对咖啡研磨时间值、电机轴转速和电机定子温度进行实验测定的结果。使用 Mahlkönig EK 43 咖啡研磨机研磨咖啡豆。文中展示了测量系统各要素的结构图、功能图和电气连接图。提出了影响咖啡颗粒研磨均匀性的因素的简化模型。在对简化的影响因素模型进行分散分析的基础上,得出了影响研磨均匀性的各参数的信息量值,并考虑到了它们之间的相互影响。结果表明,研磨时间提供的信息量最大,是对研磨均匀性有显著影响的主要因素。
{"title":"APPLIED ASPECTS OF USING THE SIMPLIFIED MODEL OF FACTOR INFLUENCE ON THE HOMOGENITY OF COFFEE GRAIN GRINDING","authors":"Oleksandr Opryshkin","doi":"10.20998/2220-4784.2023.02.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20998/2220-4784.2023.02.06","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the results of experimental determination using the designed information and measurement system based on the Arduino Nano 3.0 platform of coffee grinding time values, motor shaft rotation speed, and motor stator temperature. A Mahlkönig EK 43 coffee grinder was used to grind coffee beans. The structural and functional diagram and electrical connection diagram of the elements of the measuring system are presented. A simplified model of factor influence on the homogeneity of coffee grain grinding is proposed. On the basis of the conducted dispersion analysis of the simplified model of factor influence, the values of the amount of information on each of the parameters affecting the homogeneity of the grinding, taking into account theirmutual influence, were obtained. It was established that the time of grinding gives the greatest amount of information and is the main factor that significantly affects the homogeneity of grinding.","PeriodicalId":9496,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the National Technical University \"KhPI\". Series: Innovation researches in students’ scientific work","volume":"135 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139165755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF THE FEATURES OF THE STUDY OF MARKET CHARACTERISTICS IN THE RESTAURANT BUSINESS 分析餐饮业市场特征研究的特点
Svіtlana Bukhkalo
The materials of the article consider examples the possibilities for determining the educational goals of university students for the purpose of developing the discipline Innovative restaurant technologies, Commodity science and procurement management for the development of complex projects. When writing the article, the experience of teaching the disciplines General Food Production Technologies, Food Chemistry and Modern Food Technologies at the National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute" at the Department of Integrated Technologies, Processes and Devices in 2002–2023 was used. Complex systems for determining the components of the discipline determined competence and quality material, and the issues under consideration are overlooked through the prism of one's own creative perception, which makes the material especially valuable. Developments are carried out using modern highly effective science-based technologies of food production – caramel production technologies, for example, from types of classification-identification analysis, general concepts and requirements to types of methodology for determining quality indicators of the quality level and their evaluation through the selection of calculation algorithms at various stages of production and use of the obtained goods.
文章的材料以实例说明了确定大学生教育目标的可能性,以发展创新餐饮技术、商品学和采购管理学科,促进复杂项目的发展。在撰写这篇文章时,采用了国立哈尔科夫技术大学 "哈尔科夫理工学院 "综合技术、工艺和设备系 2002-2023 年食品生产技术、食品化学和现代食品技术专业的教学经验。确定学科组成部分的复杂系统决定了能力和高质量的材料,所考虑的问题通过自己的创造性感知棱镜被忽略,这使得材料特别有价值。例如,从分类识别分析类型、一般概念和要求到确定质量水平质量指标的方法类型,以及通过在生产和使用所获产品的各个阶段选择计算算法对其进行评估。
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF THE FEATURES OF THE STUDY OF MARKET CHARACTERISTICS IN THE RESTAURANT BUSINESS","authors":"Svіtlana Bukhkalo","doi":"10.20998/2220-4784.2023.02.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20998/2220-4784.2023.02.12","url":null,"abstract":"The materials of the article consider examples the possibilities for determining the educational goals of university students for the purpose of developing the discipline Innovative restaurant technologies, Commodity science and procurement management for the development of complex projects. When writing the article, the experience of teaching the disciplines General Food Production Technologies, Food Chemistry and Modern Food Technologies at the National Technical University \"Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute\" at the Department of Integrated Technologies, Processes and Devices in 2002–2023 was used. Complex systems for determining the components of the discipline determined competence and quality material, and the issues under consideration are overlooked through the prism of one's own creative perception, which makes the material especially valuable. Developments are carried out using modern highly effective science-based technologies of food production – caramel production technologies, for example, from types of classification-identification analysis, general concepts and requirements to types of methodology for determining quality indicators of the quality level and their evaluation through the selection of calculation algorithms at various stages of production and use of the obtained goods.","PeriodicalId":9496,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the National Technical University \"KhPI\". Series: Innovation researches in students’ scientific work","volume":"3 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139164351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
OPTIMIZATION OF OPERATING MODES OF POWER UNITS OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS 核电站动力机组运行模式优化
O. Yefimov, Valery Kavertsev, L. Tiutiunyk, T. Harkusha, A. Motovilnik, Igor Sydorkin
The materials of the article consider the main methodological provisions of calculations and optimization of NPP power unit equipment parameters using mathematical modeling methods. For the effective implementation of tasks related to determining the optimal parameters and structures of NPP power unit equipment using mathematical modeling and well-developed multifactor optimization methods, it is necessary to fulfill a number of requirements at their productions. Practice shows that it is impractical to optimize with the help of a single mathematical (simulation) model the entire set of parameters characterizing a given power unit, because with such a formulation, the optimization tasks are often mutually incorrect due to a significant discrepancy in the accuracy of various source information, unequal influence of parameters on the target function, specific differences in the mathematical description of various units and elements of the power unit. In order to effectively optimize the parameters of NPP power units, it is necessary to create a system of interconnected mathematical models, which include: a group of detailed mathematical models of individual units and elements of power unit equipment; more generalized mathematical models for the main equipment of power units built on their basis; complete mathematical model of power units.
本文的材料考虑了用数学建模方法计算和优化核电站机组设备参数的主要方法规定。为了利用数学建模和完善的多因素优化方法有效地完成确定核电站机组设备最优参数和结构的任务,必须在生产中满足许多要求。实践表明,借助单一的数学(仿真)模型来优化表征给定功率单元的整个参数集是不切实际的,因为在这样的公式下,由于各种源信息的精度存在显著差异,参数对目标函数的影响不相等,功率单元的各个单元和元件的具体数学描述存在差异,因此优化任务往往相互不正确。为了有效地优化核电机组的参数,需要建立一个相互关联的数学模型系统,其中包括:一组详细的机组和机组设备元件的数学模型;在此基础上建立了更广义的发电机组主设备数学模型;完整的动力单元数学模型。
{"title":"OPTIMIZATION OF OPERATING MODES OF POWER UNITS OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS","authors":"O. Yefimov, Valery Kavertsev, L. Tiutiunyk, T. Harkusha, A. Motovilnik, Igor Sydorkin","doi":"10.20998/2220-4784.2023.01.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20998/2220-4784.2023.01.06","url":null,"abstract":"The materials of the article consider the main methodological provisions of calculations and optimization of NPP power unit equipment parameters using mathematical modeling methods. For the effective implementation of tasks related to determining the optimal parameters and structures of NPP power unit equipment using mathematical modeling and well-developed multifactor optimization methods, it is necessary to fulfill a number of requirements at their productions. Practice shows that it is impractical to optimize with the help of a single mathematical (simulation) model the entire set of parameters characterizing a given power unit, because with such a formulation, the optimization tasks are often mutually incorrect due to a significant discrepancy in the accuracy of various source information, unequal influence of parameters on the target function, specific differences in the mathematical description of various units and elements of the power unit. In order to effectively optimize the parameters of NPP power units, it is necessary to create a system of interconnected mathematical models, which include: a group of detailed mathematical models of individual units and elements of power unit equipment; more generalized mathematical models for the main equipment of power units built on their basis; complete mathematical model of power units.","PeriodicalId":9496,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the National Technical University \"KhPI\". Series: Innovation researches in students’ scientific work","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81969374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
INNOVATIVE MEASURES OF TEACHING THE DISCIPLINE «BASIC THEORY OF HEALTH AND HEALTHY LIFESTYLE» FOR STUDENTS OF SPECIALTY 017 «PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS» 对017专业“体育与运动”学生“健康与健康生活方式基础理论”课程教学的创新措施
Olesia Bilous
The article presents the developed innovative system of teaching the discipline «Basic theory of health and healthy lifestyle» for students of the specialty 017 «Physical culture and sports». Keys to a comprehensive and deep understanding of health are provided. A list of topics for lectures and practical classes covering all aspects of health - physical, psychological, social - has been compiled. The contingent of students of the discipline and the urgent needs of today are taken into account. In each of the topics, there is an analysis of why this is happening, and then there is a practical toolkit of what to do, again, with an explanation of why this is so. The analysis is from a biochemical, physiological, and psychological point of view. Social factors and world experience in sports and physical culture are taken into account. Variants of scientific game tasks are provided. Measures are provided for students to express themselves in individual and team work. Descriptions of work in classrooms, gyms, and at home are given. The course was implemented at the Department of Physical Education of the National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute» for the specialty 017 «Physical Culture and Sports» of full-time students in the subject «Basic theory of health and healthy lifestyle».
本文介绍了对017体育专业学生“健康与健康生活方式基础理论”课程的创新教学体系。提供了全面和深入了解健康的关键。已编制了涵盖健康的各个方面——身体、心理和社会——的讲座和实践课程主题清单。考虑到该学科的学生队伍和当今的迫切需要。在每个主题中,都有对为什么会发生这种情况的分析,然后有一个实用的工具包来做什么,再一次解释为什么会这样。分析是从生化、生理和心理的角度出发的。社会因素和世界经验在体育和体育文化的考虑。提供了科学游戏任务的变体。为学生提供了在个人和团队合作中表达自己的方法。介绍了在教室、健身房和家里的工作情况。该课程在国立技术大学哈尔科夫理工学院体育系为“健康与健康生活方式基础理论”全日制学生开设的017“体育与运动”专业课程。
{"title":"INNOVATIVE MEASURES OF TEACHING THE DISCIPLINE «BASIC THEORY OF HEALTH AND HEALTHY LIFESTYLE» FOR STUDENTS OF SPECIALTY 017 «PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS»","authors":"Olesia Bilous","doi":"10.20998/2220-4784.2023.01.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20998/2220-4784.2023.01.08","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the developed innovative system of teaching the discipline «Basic theory of health and healthy lifestyle» for students of the specialty 017 «Physical culture and sports». Keys to a comprehensive and deep understanding of health are provided. A list of topics for lectures and practical classes covering all aspects of health - physical, psychological, social - has been compiled. The contingent of students of the discipline and the urgent needs of today are taken into account. In each of the topics, there is an analysis of why this is happening, and then there is a practical toolkit of what to do, again, with an explanation of why this is so. The analysis is from a biochemical, physiological, and psychological point of view. Social factors and world experience in sports and physical culture are taken into account. Variants of scientific game tasks are provided. Measures are provided for students to express themselves in individual and team work. Descriptions of work in classrooms, gyms, and at home are given. The course was implemented at the Department of Physical Education of the National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute» for the specialty 017 «Physical Culture and Sports» of full-time students in the subject «Basic theory of health and healthy lifestyle».","PeriodicalId":9496,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the National Technical University \"KhPI\". Series: Innovation researches in students’ scientific work","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82453963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CHOICE OF SYNERGETIC MODELS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMPLEX DISPOSAL OF POLYMER CONTAINERS AND PACKAGING AFTER THE END OF THEIR USAGE 聚合物容器和包装使用结束后的复杂处置发展的协同模型的选择
Svetlana Bukhkalo
The article presents the possibilities of solving some problems within the framework of the choice of models and the scientific justification for the development of a technology for the complex utilization of polymer containers and packaging after the end of their service life in order to increase the efficiency of the use of solid household waste and waste from various industries at a complex enterprise that can provide all its energy needs independently. Research is aimed at studying such issues as: 1) classification-identification of models of the organization of waste collection and transportation; 2) their classification-identification according to quality control methods, taking into account resistance to the action of natural factors - sunlight, water; climatic conditions and microorganisms; 3) analysis of the choice of scientifically based models of processing and utilization of polymers as part of solid household waste; 4) development of necessary technological schemes and equipment for waste processing; 5) the choice of enterprises for the utilization of polymers and the type of energy resources for the implementation of these design and technological solutions.
本文提出了在模式选择的框架内解决一些问题的可能性,并为开发聚合物容器和包装在其使用寿命结束后的综合利用技术提供了科学依据,以便在一个能够独立提供其所有能源需求的复杂企业中提高固体生活废物和各行业废物的利用效率。本课题主要研究以下问题:1)垃圾收集运输组织模式的分类识别;2)根据质量控制方法对其进行分类鉴定,并考虑到对自然因素-阳光,水的作用的抵抗力;气候条件和微生物;3)分析选择以科学为基础的聚合物作为生活固体废物的处理和利用模式;(四)制定必要的废物处理技术方案和设备;5)企业对聚合物的利用和能源类型的选择,以实施这些设计和技术解决方案。
{"title":"CHOICE OF SYNERGETIC MODELS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMPLEX DISPOSAL OF POLYMER CONTAINERS AND PACKAGING AFTER THE END OF THEIR USAGE","authors":"Svetlana Bukhkalo","doi":"10.20998/2220-4784.2023.01.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20998/2220-4784.2023.01.10","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the possibilities of solving some problems within the framework of the choice of models and the scientific justification for the development of a technology for the complex utilization of polymer containers and packaging after the end of their service life in order to increase the efficiency of the use of solid household waste and waste from various industries at a complex enterprise that can provide all its energy needs independently. Research is aimed at studying such issues as: 1) classification-identification of models of the organization of waste collection and transportation; 2) their classification-identification according to quality control methods, taking into account resistance to the action of natural factors - sunlight, water; climatic conditions and microorganisms; 3) analysis of the choice of scientifically based models of processing and utilization of polymers as part of solid household waste; 4) development of necessary technological schemes and equipment for waste processing; 5) the choice of enterprises for the utilization of polymers and the type of energy resources for the implementation of these design and technological solutions.","PeriodicalId":9496,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the National Technical University \"KhPI\". Series: Innovation researches in students’ scientific work","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81412124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF SULFUR-CONTAINING AMINO ACIDS IN THE PREVENTIVE NUTRITION OF WORKERS IN CONTACT WITH CHROMIUM 含硫氨基酸在接触铬工人预防性营养中的作用
Elena Chernushenko, Tamara Ahaian, Denis Kravchenko
In the world, a large number of workers are exposed to fumes, mists and dusts containing Chromium and its compounds. One of the ways to prevent chromium intoxication is the enrichment of food rations with substances that have antioxidant and complexing ability. Attention is focused on the recommendations on the use of sulfur-containing amino acids and sulfur-rich proteins in the composition of food products for the prevention of intoxication in workers who come into contact with chromium in production. The mechanism of reduction of hexavalent chromium compounds by cysteine was considered. It has been shown that the process of reduction of chromates with cysteine is accompanied by the oxidation of cysteine to cystine and subsequent complexation with trivalent chromium. The structure of chromium III cystinate was confirmed by IR and electron spectroscopy and elemental analysis. It has been established that in the formed chelate complex [Cr(SNO2C3H6)6Cr], chromium (III) has a bond with cystine through the amino and carboxyl groups, LD50 is 2100 mg/kg and is less toxic than inorganic chromium (III) salts. The article analyzes protein raw materials rich in cysteine, which can be recommended to satisfy the daily requirement of cysteine, or to reduce chromium intoxication of workers working in a work area with a high content of chromium salts.
在世界上,大量工人暴露在含有铬及其化合物的烟雾、雾和粉尘中。防止铬中毒的方法之一是在口粮中添加具有抗氧化和络合能力的物质。关注的重点是关于在食品成分中使用含硫氨基酸和富硫蛋白质的建议,以防止在生产中接触铬的工人中毒。探讨了半胱氨酸还原六价铬化合物的机理。研究表明,半胱氨酸还原铬酸盐的过程伴随着半胱氨酸氧化成胱氨酸,随后与三价铬络合。通过红外光谱、电子能谱和元素分析证实了半胱氨酸铬的结构。在形成的螯合络合物[Cr(SNO2C3H6)6Cr]中,铬(III)通过氨基和羧基与胱氨酸结合,LD50为2100 mg/kg,毒性小于无机铬(III)盐。本文对富含半胱氨酸的蛋白质原料进行了分析,可以推荐满足日常半胱氨酸需求的蛋白质原料,或减少在高铬盐含量工作区域工作的工人铬中毒。
{"title":"THE ROLE OF SULFUR-CONTAINING AMINO ACIDS IN THE PREVENTIVE NUTRITION OF WORKERS IN CONTACT WITH CHROMIUM","authors":"Elena Chernushenko, Tamara Ahaian, Denis Kravchenko","doi":"10.20998/2220-4784.2023.01.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20998/2220-4784.2023.01.07","url":null,"abstract":"In the world, a large number of workers are exposed to fumes, mists and dusts containing Chromium and its compounds. One of the ways to prevent chromium intoxication is the enrichment of food rations with substances that have antioxidant and complexing ability. Attention is focused on the recommendations on the use of sulfur-containing amino acids and sulfur-rich proteins in the composition of food products for the prevention of intoxication in workers who come into contact with chromium in production. The mechanism of reduction of hexavalent chromium compounds by cysteine was considered. It has been shown that the process of reduction of chromates with cysteine is accompanied by the oxidation of cysteine to cystine and subsequent complexation with trivalent chromium. The structure of chromium III cystinate was confirmed by IR and electron spectroscopy and elemental analysis. It has been established that in the formed chelate complex [Cr(SNO2C3H6)6Cr], chromium (III) has a bond with cystine through the amino and carboxyl groups, LD50 is 2100 mg/kg and is less toxic than inorganic chromium (III) salts. The article analyzes protein raw materials rich in cysteine, which can be recommended to satisfy the daily requirement of cysteine, or to reduce chromium intoxication of workers working in a work area with a high content of chromium salts.","PeriodicalId":9496,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the National Technical University \"KhPI\". Series: Innovation researches in students’ scientific work","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89948988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
HYGIENIC ASSESSMENT OF VITAMIN CONSUMPTION BY STUDENTS UNDER STRESS 压力下学生维生素消耗的卫生评估
E. Chernushenko, Oksana Saevich, Anna Novik Anna
To preserve and strengthen the health of young people, one of the tasks of the state in the field of healthy nutrition is the development of the production of functional food products enriched with essential water- and fat-soluble vitamins; development of additives of biologically active substances and orientation of higher education to improve the level of education of students of the valeological direction, and the introduction of relevant topics, subjects in the educational process of higher educational institutions. The article is devoted to the problem of monitoring vitamins in the nutrition of student youth in modern conditions. With the help of a questionnaire and a method for determining the content of water- and fat-soluble vitamins in the daily diet, non-compliance with the principles of rational nutrition by full-time students was revealed, which negatively affects their health. For all full-time students, there is a deficiency in the intake of vitamins D 70%, C 62.5%, B9 60% and biotin 74%. The average content of vitamin C in diets for girls is 1.03 times lower than the norm, for boys it is 1.27 times lower than the norm. The intake of vitamins B2, B6, B12 and B5 with diets exceeds the recommended values. The study of the quality of diets of junior students showed that the majority of students have a polydeficient diet, unbalanced in terms of water- and fat-soluble vitamins, as well as a lack of a conscious attitude to nutrition. A low level of skills and abilities of students in organizing their own meals was revealed. An insufficient level of knowledge about proper nutrition is a potential factor in the deterioration of health, the emergence of primary and secondary alimentary diseases, and a decrease in mental performance. The ways of increasing the level of knowledge in practical nutrition of students of higher education and ways of solving the problem of balanced nutrition of students as an effective condition for improving their health as an effective condition for improving their health are proposed. It has been established that one of the priority tasks of our time is to increase the level of education of student youth on healthy nutrition.
为了保持和加强年轻人的健康,国家在健康营养领域的任务之一是开发富含必需水溶性和脂溶性维生素的功能性食品的生产;发展生物活性物质添加剂是高等教育的取向,是提高学生教育水平的价值取向,并在高等院校的教育过程中引入相关课题、科目。本文探讨了现代条件下大学生营养中维生素的监测问题。通过问卷调查和测定日常饮食中水溶性维生素和脂溶性维生素含量的方法,揭示了全日制学生不遵守合理营养原则的情况,并对他们的健康产生了负面影响。对于所有全日制学生来说,维生素D的摄入量不足70%,维生素C的摄入量不足62.5%,维生素B9的摄入量不足60%,生物素的摄入量不足74%。女孩饮食中维生素C的平均含量是正常值的1.03倍,男孩是正常值的1.27倍。饮食中维生素B2、B6、B12和B5的摄入量超过推荐值。对初中生膳食质量的研究表明,大多数学生存在多缺陷饮食,水溶性维生素和脂溶性维生素摄入不均衡,缺乏自觉的营养态度。学生在组织自己的膳食方面的技能和能力水平较低。关于适当营养的知识水平不足是健康恶化、出现初级和次级消化系统疾病以及智力下降的一个潜在因素。提出了提高高等教育学生实际营养知识水平的途径和解决学生营养均衡问题的途径,这是改善学生健康的有效条件,也是改善学生健康的有效条件。已经确定,我们这个时代的优先任务之一是提高学生青年的健康营养教育水平。
{"title":"HYGIENIC ASSESSMENT OF VITAMIN CONSUMPTION BY STUDENTS UNDER STRESS","authors":"E. Chernushenko, Oksana Saevich, Anna Novik Anna","doi":"10.20998/2220-4784.2023.01.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20998/2220-4784.2023.01.09","url":null,"abstract":"To preserve and strengthen the health of young people, one of the tasks of the state in the field of healthy nutrition is the development of the production of functional food products enriched with essential water- and fat-soluble vitamins; development of additives of biologically active substances and orientation of higher education to improve the level of education of students of the valeological direction, and the introduction of relevant topics, subjects in the educational process of higher educational institutions. The article is devoted to the problem of monitoring vitamins in the nutrition of student youth in modern conditions. With the help of a questionnaire and a method for determining the content of water- and fat-soluble vitamins in the daily diet, non-compliance with the principles of rational nutrition by full-time students was revealed, which negatively affects their health. For all full-time students, there is a deficiency in the intake of vitamins D 70%, C 62.5%, B9 60% and biotin 74%. The average content of vitamin C in diets for girls is 1.03 times lower than the norm, for boys it is 1.27 times lower than the norm. The intake of vitamins B2, B6, B12 and B5 with diets exceeds the recommended values. The study of the quality of diets of junior students showed that the majority of students have a polydeficient diet, unbalanced in terms of water- and fat-soluble vitamins, as well as a lack of a conscious attitude to nutrition. A low level of skills and abilities of students in organizing their own meals was revealed. An insufficient level of knowledge about proper nutrition is a potential factor in the deterioration of health, the emergence of primary and secondary alimentary diseases, and a decrease in mental performance. The ways of increasing the level of knowledge in practical nutrition of students of higher education and ways of solving the problem of balanced nutrition of students as an effective condition for improving their health as an effective condition for improving their health are proposed. It has been established that one of the priority tasks of our time is to increase the level of education of student youth on healthy nutrition.","PeriodicalId":9496,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the National Technical University \"KhPI\". Series: Innovation researches in students’ scientific work","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88808254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO TEACHING AT HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN EXAMPLES AND TASKS 在高等教育机构的例子和任务教学的创新方法
Svetlana Bukhkalo, Anna Ageicheva, Oleksandr Belyanskiy, Maryna Moskalenko, Zhanna Derkunska, S. Iglin
The importance of teaching students at higher educational institutions by innovating study methods is investigated.  Main innovative approaches were investigated. The usage of cases and projects in classes are studied. It is discussed that classic case promotes the development of independent decision-making skills, the second purpose of working with the case in the classroom is a communicative practice. It is described possible projects in the article. Innovative approaches for the formation of critical thinking skills is described in the article. It was determined that the systematic usage of the innovative approaches at higher educational institutions makes gave possibillity to effectively soft skills formation.
探讨了创新学习方法对高校学生教学的重要性。探讨了主要创新途径。研究了案例和项目在课堂上的运用。讨论了经典案例促进独立决策能力的发展,课堂上运用案例的第二个目的是交际练习。文章中描述了可能的项目。文章中描述了批判性思维技能形成的创新方法。在高等教育机构中系统地运用创新方法,为有效地形成软技能提供了可能。
{"title":"INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO TEACHING AT HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN EXAMPLES AND TASKS","authors":"Svetlana Bukhkalo, Anna Ageicheva, Oleksandr Belyanskiy, Maryna Moskalenko, Zhanna Derkunska, S. Iglin","doi":"10.20998/2220-4784.2023.01.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20998/2220-4784.2023.01.11","url":null,"abstract":"The importance of teaching students at higher educational institutions by innovating study methods is investigated.  Main innovative approaches were investigated. The usage of cases and projects in classes are studied. It is discussed that classic case promotes the development of independent decision-making skills, the second purpose of working with the case in the classroom is a communicative practice. It is described possible projects in the article. Innovative approaches for the formation of critical thinking skills is described in the article. It was determined that the systematic usage of the innovative approaches at higher educational institutions makes gave possibillity to effectively soft skills formation.","PeriodicalId":9496,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the National Technical University \"KhPI\". Series: Innovation researches in students’ scientific work","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85324300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
INNOVATIVE LEARNING METHODS DURING SEMINAR CLASSES AT HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS 在高等教育机构的研讨会课程中创新的学习方法
Svetlana Bukhkalo, Anna Ageicheva Anna, Inesa Rozhenko, Svitlana Shkil
The importance of teaching students a foreign language by innovating study methods is investigated.  It is being set that it is necessary to strengthen the communicative component when teaching a foreign language as a foreign language. The usage of cases in classes are investigated. It is studied that classic case promotes the development of independent decision-making skills, the second purpose of working with the case in the classroom is a communicative practice. It is described possible cases and presents the development of the proposed concept in the article. Case study technology for the formation of critical thinking skills is described in the article. It was determined that the systematic use of the case study method in the study of the English language makes it possible to effectively form critical thinking skills. The use of various methods and techniques of active learning arouses students' interest in the educational and cognitive activity itself, which enables creating an atmosphere of motivated, creative learning and at the same time solving a whole range of educational, educational, developmental tasks.
探讨了创新学习方法进行外语教学的重要性。在外语教学中,加强交际成分是必要的。研究了案例在课堂上的用法。研究表明,经典案例促进了学生自主决策能力的发展,课堂运用案例的第二个目的是交际练习。它描述了可能的情况,并介绍了文章中提出的概念的发展。案例研究技术对于批判性思维技能的形成在文章中进行了描述。人们认为,在英语语言学习中系统地使用案例研究方法可以有效地形成批判性思维技能。主动学习的各种方法和技术的使用引起了学生对教育和认知活动本身的兴趣,从而能够创造一种积极的、创造性的学习氛围,同时解决一系列的教育、教育和发展任务。
{"title":"INNOVATIVE LEARNING METHODS DURING SEMINAR CLASSES AT HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS","authors":"Svetlana Bukhkalo, Anna Ageicheva Anna, Inesa Rozhenko, Svitlana Shkil","doi":"10.20998/2220-4784.2023.01.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20998/2220-4784.2023.01.03","url":null,"abstract":"The importance of teaching students a foreign language by innovating study methods is investigated.  It is being set that it is necessary to strengthen the communicative component when teaching a foreign language as a foreign language. The usage of cases in classes are investigated. It is studied that classic case promotes the development of independent decision-making skills, the second purpose of working with the case in the classroom is a communicative practice. It is described possible cases and presents the development of the proposed concept in the article. Case study technology for the formation of critical thinking skills is described in the article. It was determined that the systematic use of the case study method in the study of the English language makes it possible to effectively form critical thinking skills. The use of various methods and techniques of active learning arouses students' interest in the educational and cognitive activity itself, which enables creating an atmosphere of motivated, creative learning and at the same time solving a whole range of educational, educational, developmental tasks.","PeriodicalId":9496,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the National Technical University \"KhPI\". Series: Innovation researches in students’ scientific work","volume":"102 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78161556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EXAMPLES OF COMPLEX TEACHING OF DISCIPLINES – INNOVATIVE RESTAURANT TECHNOLOGIES, COMMODITY SCIENCE AND PURCHASING MANAGEMENT 学科的复杂教学的例子-创新的餐厅技术,商品科学和采购管理
Svetlana Bukhkalo, Nataliia Yakymenkо- Tereshchenko
The materials of the article consider the possibilities for determining the educational goals of university students for the purpose of developing the discipline Innovative restaurant technologies, Commodity science and procurement management for the development of complex projects. When writing the article, the experience of teaching the disciplines General Food Production Technologies, Food Chemistry and Modern Food Technologies at the National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute" at the Department of Integrated Technologies, Processes and Devices in 2002–2023 was used. Complex systems for determining the components of the discipline determined competence and quality material, and the issues under consideration are overlooked through the prism of one's own creative perception, which makes the material especially valuable. Developments are carried out using modern highly effective science-based technologies of food production, for example, from types of classification-identification analysis, general concepts and requirements to types of methodology for determining quality indicators of the quality level and their evaluation through the selection of calculation algorithms at various stages of production and use of the obtained goods.
本文的材料考虑了确定大学生教育目标的可能性,以发展创新餐饮技术、商品科学和复杂项目开发的采购管理学科。在撰写文章时,使用了2002-2023年在国立技术大学“哈尔科夫理工学院”综合技术,过程和设备系教授一般食品生产技术,食品化学和现代食品技术学科的经验。确定学科组成部分的复杂系统决定了材料的能力和质量,以及正在考虑的问题,通过一个人自己的创造性感知的棱镜被忽视,这使得材料特别有价值。利用现代高效的基于科学的食品生产技术进行开发,例如,从分类识别分析的类型,一般概念和要求,到确定质量水平质量指标的方法类型,以及通过在生产和使用所获得商品的各个阶段选择计算算法进行评估。
{"title":"EXAMPLES OF COMPLEX TEACHING OF DISCIPLINES – INNOVATIVE RESTAURANT TECHNOLOGIES, COMMODITY SCIENCE AND PURCHASING MANAGEMENT","authors":"Svetlana Bukhkalo, Nataliia Yakymenkо- Tereshchenko","doi":"10.20998/2220-4784.2023.01.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20998/2220-4784.2023.01.02","url":null,"abstract":"The materials of the article consider the possibilities for determining the educational goals of university students for the purpose of developing the discipline Innovative restaurant technologies, Commodity science and procurement management for the development of complex projects. When writing the article, the experience of teaching the disciplines General Food Production Technologies, Food Chemistry and Modern Food Technologies at the National Technical University \"Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute\" at the Department of Integrated Technologies, Processes and Devices in 2002–2023 was used. Complex systems for determining the components of the discipline determined competence and quality material, and the issues under consideration are overlooked through the prism of one's own creative perception, which makes the material especially valuable. Developments are carried out using modern highly effective science-based technologies of food production, for example, from types of classification-identification analysis, general concepts and requirements to types of methodology for determining quality indicators of the quality level and their evaluation through the selection of calculation algorithms at various stages of production and use of the obtained goods.","PeriodicalId":9496,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the National Technical University \"KhPI\". Series: Innovation researches in students’ scientific work","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88762831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Bulletin of the National Technical University "KhPI". Series: Innovation researches in students’ scientific work
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1