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Unexpected 20-membered macrocycles obtained by the condensation of α,α-dihalo-β-oxoaldehydes with diaminofurazan α,α-二卤-β-氧代醛与二氨基呋咱缩合得到的意想不到的 20 元大环
IF 3.3 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1039/d4nj01789g
Firudin I. Guseinov, Viacheslav O. Ovsyannikov, Elena Shuvalova, Leonid Kustov, Konstantin I. Kobrakov, Aida I. Samigullina, Kamran T. Mahmudov
Herein, we have isolated new 20-membered macrocycles by the simple condensation of α,α-dihalo-β-oxoaldehydes with diaminofurazan in acetonitrile. The interior and exterior sites of these macrocycles comprise hydrogen and halogen bond donor sites, respectively. Depending on the electron donating or accepting character of the substituents at the exterior sites of macrocyclic scaffolds, the average cavity diameters range from 8.15 to 8.47 Å.
在此,我们通过α,α-二卤代-β-氧代醛与二氨基呋咱在乙腈中的简单缩合,分离出了新的 20 元大环。这些大环的内部和外部位点分别由氢键和卤素键供体位点组成。根据大环支架外部位点取代基的供电子或受电子特性,平均空腔直径在 8.15 至 8.47 Å 之间。
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引用次数: 0
Regulation of hydrogenation products of fatty acid by tuning the acidity of cobalt catalyst 通过调节钴催化剂的酸度来调节脂肪酸的氢化产物
IF 3.3 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1039/d4nj02313g
Fanhui Liao, Yanchang Chu, Xiyan Chen, Donghai Xu, Le Yang
Co3O4 were prepared as precursor of Co catalyst for hydrodeoxygenation of n-octanoic acid, and four precipitants were applied to modulate the surface acidity distribution. It turned out the medium acidity facilitating esterification, the medium-strong one promoting partial hydrogenation to alcohols, and the strong one produced alkanes with one carbon loss.
以 Co3O4 为前驱体制备了用于正辛酸加氢脱氧的 Co 催化剂,并使用四种沉淀剂调节表面酸度分布。结果表明,中等酸度有利于酯化,中等强酸度有利于部分氢化成醇,而强酸度则可生成损失一个碳的烷烃。
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引用次数: 0
An ab-initio investigation on BaXO3 (X = Cr, Mn, Sc) oxide perovskites for spintronic applications 用于自旋电子应用的 BaXO3(X = Cr、Mn、Sc)氧化物包晶石的非原位研究
IF 3.3 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1039/d4nj02421d
Sudharsan Balasubramanian, Shobana D. Priyanka, M. Srinivasan, Klinton Brito, E. Nandhakumar, Arjunkumar Bojarajan, Sambasivam Sangaraju
In this study, we investigate the spin-polarized characteristics of Barium-based oxide perovskites BaXO3 (X=Cr, Mn, Sc). Initially, we explore the structural stability of BaXO3(X=Cr, Mn, Sc) in ferromagnetic, anti-ferromagnetic and non-magnetic phases. We found that the ferro-magnetic phase is more stable than the non-magnetic phase. Next, we investigate the electronic and magnetic properties of the perovskites BaXO3 (X=Cr, Mn, Sc) using two different approximation methods, namely GGA and TB-mBJ. By analyzing both the density of states and the band structure, we identified that the Barium-based oxide perovskites under investigation exhibit half-metallic character. Furthermore, we analyzed magnetic property of BaXO3 (X=Cr, Mn, Sc). And we identified that all the perovskites have integer spin magnetic moments, confirming their half-metallic nature. Finally, we studied the various thermodynamic properties of BaXO3 (X=Cr, Mn, Sc) by varying temperature using the quasi-harmonic approximation. The results shows that the specific heat capacity of the perovskites increases with increasing temperature and saturates at a certain point. We also found that the lattice parameter of the perovskites increases with increasing temperature, indicating thermal expansion.
在本研究中,我们研究了钡基氧化物包晶石 BaXO3(X=Cr、Mn、Sc)的自旋极化特性。首先,我们探讨了 BaXO3(X=Cr、Mn、Sc)在铁磁相、反铁磁相和非磁性相中的结构稳定性。我们发现铁磁相比非磁性相更稳定。接下来,我们使用两种不同的近似方法,即 GGA 和 TB-mBJ,研究了包晶 BaXO3(X=Cr、Mn、Sc)的电子和磁性能。通过分析态密度和能带结构,我们发现所研究的钡基氧化物包晶具有半金属特性。此外,我们还分析了 BaXO3(X=Cr、Mn、Sc)的磁性。我们发现所有的过氧化物都具有整数自旋磁矩,从而证实了它们的半金属性质。最后,我们利用准谐波近似法,通过改变温度研究了 BaXO3(X=Cr、Mn、Sc)的各种热力学性质。结果表明,过氧化物的比热容随着温度的升高而增大,并在某一点达到饱和。我们还发现,包晶的晶格参数随温度升高而增大,这表明存在热膨胀。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis and spectroscopic properties of carotenoid bis-phenylhydrazone astaxanthin: Extending conjugation to a C=N group 类胡萝卜素双苯肼虾青素的合成和光谱特性:将共轭作用扩展至 C=N 基团
IF 3.3 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1039/d4nj02282c
Emrah Özcan, Gürkan Keşan, Pavel Chabera, Radek Litvín, Tomas Polivka
We report on synthesis and detailed spectroscopic characterization of bis-phenylhydrazone astaxanthin (BPH-Asx), a derivative of astaxanthin (Asx), in which the conjugated carbonyl group of Asx is replaced by a conjugated C=N bond. BPH-Asx was successfully synthesized and characterized using various spectroscopic techniques, revealing subtle changes in absorption spectra and significant alterations in excited-state dynamics compared to Asx. The results reveal a shortened S1 lifetime, 1.4 ps for BPH-Asx compared to 5 ps for Asx, indicating a significant impact on its excited-state dynamics. Since no polarity-induced effect was observed for BPH-Asx, the changes induced by the conjugated C=N group are due to prolongation of effective conjugation. Moreover, the identification of a distinctive S* signal with a 3 ps lifetime in BPH-Asx underscores the relation between effective conjugation and presence of the S* signal that is not detected in Asx.
我们报告了双苯甲基腙虾青素(BPH-Asx)的合成和详细光谱表征,BPH-Asx 是虾青素(Asx)的衍生物,其中 Asx 的共轭羰基被共轭 C=N 键取代。与 Asx 相比,BPH-Asx 的吸收光谱发生了微妙变化,激发态动力学也发生了显著改变。结果显示,BPH-Asx 的 S1 寿命缩短为 1.4 ps,而 Asx 为 5 ps,这表明激发态动力学受到了重大影响。由于 BPH-Asx 没有观察到极性诱导效应,共轭 C=N 基团诱导的变化是由于有效共轭时间的延长。此外,在 BPH-Asx 中还发现了一个独特的 S* 信号,其寿命为 3 ps,这突出表明了有效共轭与 S* 信号存在之间的关系,而在 Asx 中却检测不到 S* 信号。
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引用次数: 0
The Short Route to Chalcogenurea-substituted 3а,6-Epoxyisoindoles via an Intramolecular Diels–Alder Furan (IMDAF) Reaction. Antibacterial and Antifungal activity 通过分子内 Diels-Alder Furan (IMDAF) 反应制备查耳酮脲取代的 3а,6-环氧异吲哚的捷径。抗菌和抗真菌活性
IF 3.3 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1039/d4nj01174k
Dmitriy Mertsalov, Dmitriy Shchevnikov, Lala Lovtsevich, Roman A Novikov, Victor N Khrustalev, Mikhail S. Grigoriev, Anna Romanycheva, Anton Shetnev, Olga Bychkova, Alexey Trenin, Vladimir P. Zaytsev
N-Furfuryl allylamines react with a broad range of isocyanates, isothiocyanates, isoselenocyanates with the formation of a 3a,6-epoxyisoindole core in one synthetic stage. The interaction sequence involves two consecutive steps: the nucleophilic addition reaction and the intramolecular Dielse-Alder furanе (IMDAF) reaction. The scope and limitations of the proposed method were thoroughly investigated, and it was revealed that the key [4 + 2] cycloaddition step proceeds through an exo-transition state, giving rise to the exclusive formation of a single diastereomer of the target heterocycle. Dynamic temperature NMR analysis allowed to fully investigating a case of coalescence of NMR signals and determined the coalescence temperature during the transition O → Se. The antimicrobial properties of the obtained compounds against sensitive strains of yeast Candida albicans, fungus Aspergillus niger and bacteria including Staphylococcus aureus, Micrococcus luteus, Pseudomonas fluorescens were identified.
N-糠基烯丙基胺与多种异氰酸酯、异硫氰酸酯和异硒氰酸酯发生反应,在一个合成阶段形成 3a,6-环氧异吲哚核。相互作用顺序包括两个连续步骤:亲核加成反应和分子内 Dielse-Alder 呋喃е(IMDAF)反应。研究人员对所提出方法的范围和局限性进行了深入研究,发现关键的[4 + 2]环加成步骤是通过外蜕变状态进行的,只形成目标杂环的单一非对映异构体。通过动态温度核磁共振分析,可以全面研究核磁共振信号凝聚的情况,并确定 O → Se 转变过程中的凝聚温度。确定了所获化合物对敏感酵母菌白色念珠菌、真菌黑曲霉和细菌(包括金黄色葡萄球菌、黄绿微球菌和荧光假单胞菌)的抗菌特性。
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引用次数: 0
A portable smartphone platform based on fluorescent carbon quantum dots derived from biowaste for on-site detection of permanganate 基于从生物废弃物中提取的荧光碳量子点的便携式智能手机平台,用于现场检测高锰酸盐
IF 3.3 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1039/d4nj01987c
Li Xu, Chenfei Zhu, Xiaogang Duan, Lei Bao, Guanglin Wang, Wei Fu
“Waste” is “wealth”: the transformation of biomass waste into high value-added substances holds significant environmental and economic importance. In our work, orange peel was effectively transformed into valuable fluorescent carbon quantum dots (CQDs) by solvothermal treatment. The resultant CQDs displayed favorable dispersion and a mean particle size of 3.14 ± 0.71 nm. Moreover, these CQDs exhibited a characteristic excitation-dependent fluorescence behavior, which can produce the maximum emission wavelength at 506 nm with excitation at 400 nm. Upon the introduction of permanganate (MnO4), the fluorescence intensity of CQDs diminished gradually caused by the inner filter effect (IFE) as well as the static quenching effect (SQE). The results revealed that the CQDs can serve as a fluorescent probe, which possessed high performance in terms of sensitivity for quantitative analysis of MnO4, boasting a low detection limit of 3.31 μM. Subsequently, the application of this fluorescent probe in actual water samples was further explored, resulting in a recovery rate between 98.18% and 101.69%, with relative standard deviations (RSDs) ranging from 1.85% to 2.68%, which was highly satisfactory. The portable paper-based sensor, fabricated by depositing CQDs onto filter paper, is capable of quantitatively and visually detecting MnO4 in combination with a smartphone, thus providing a rapid on-site detection tool for MnO4. As far as we know, this study provides the inaugural account of a smartphone-based portable sensor for visual determination of MnO4 by using biomass waste based CQDs, suggesting its immense potential for real-time monitoring applications.
"废物 "就是 "财富":将生物质废物转化为高附加值物质具有重要的环境和经济意义。在我们的研究中,橘子皮通过溶解热处理被有效地转化为有价值的荧光碳量子点(CQDs)。所得 CQDs 具有良好的分散性,平均粒径为 3.14 ± 0.71 nm。此外,这些 CQDs 还表现出一种特征性的激发依赖性荧光行为,在 400 纳米激发下可产生 506 纳米的最大发射波长。在引入高锰酸盐(MnO4-)后,CQDs 的荧光强度在内层滤光效应(IFE)和静态淬灭效应(SQE)的作用下逐渐减弱。结果表明,CQDs 可作为一种荧光探针,在定量分析 MnO4- 方面具有较高的灵敏度,其检测限低至 3.31 μM。随后,进一步探讨了该荧光探针在实际水样中的应用,结果表明其回收率在 98.18% 至 101.69% 之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)在 1.85% 至 2.68% 之间,非常令人满意。通过在滤纸上沉积 CQD 制作的便携式纸基传感器能够结合智能手机定量、直观地检测 MnO4-,从而提供了一种现场快速检测 MnO4-的工具。据我们所知,这项研究首次提出了一种基于智能手机的便携式传感器,利用基于生物质废物的 CQDs 对 MnO4- 进行可视化检测,这表明它在实时监测应用方面具有巨大的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
A viscosity-sensitive fluorescent probe with a large Stokes shift for monitoring lipid droplets and its application in cell, tobacco leaf and food detection 用于监测脂滴的粘度敏感型大斯托克斯偏移荧光探针及其在细胞、烟叶和食品检测中的应用
IF 3.3 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1039/d4nj02280g
Yuan He, Yun-Hao Yang, Guo-Yu Chen, Lin Li, Lin-Qing Wang, Long-Ke Li, Jian-Yong Wang
Lipid droplets are important organelles in eukaryotic cells and play an integral role in cellular metabolism. Abnormal changes in intracellular lipid droplets are usually associated with the occurrence of many diseases. Studying the changes in lipid droplet status in cells is of great significance for understanding the regulatory mechanism of intracellular lipid metabolism and the pathogenesis of some related diseases. This paper reports a novel lipid droplet fluorescent probe, LDCN. The D-A-D structure of the probe LDCN brings a good TICT effect, which makes the probe have excellent polarity and viscosity sensitivity. In addition, LDCN has excellent selectivity, good pH stability, and a large Stokes shift (114 nm). LDCN showed good co-localization with commercial lipid droplet dyes in both HeLa cells and tobacco seedling leaf cells. The results showed that the probe was able to selectively sense lipid droplets in living cells. Meanwhile, LDCN could also be used for freshness detection of juice drinks.
脂滴是真核细胞中的重要细胞器,在细胞新陈代谢中发挥着不可或缺的作用。细胞内脂滴的异常变化通常与许多疾病的发生有关。研究细胞内脂滴状态的变化,对于了解细胞内脂质代谢的调控机制和一些相关疾病的发病机理具有重要意义。本文报道了一种新型脂滴荧光探针 LDCN。探针 LDCN 的 D-A-D 结构带来了良好的 TICT 效应,使探针具有优异的极性和粘度敏感性。此外,LDCN 还具有优异的选择性、良好的 pH 稳定性和较大的斯托克斯位移(114 nm)。在 HeLa 细胞和烟草幼苗叶片细胞中,LDCN 与商用脂滴染料均表现出良好的共定位性。结果表明,该探针能够选择性地感知活细胞中的脂滴。同时,LDCN 还可用于果汁饮料的新鲜度检测。
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引用次数: 0
A Dime a Dozen: Common Structural Attributes of 1,2-dimethylimidazolium Halide Ionic Liquids 一毛一打:1,2-二甲基咪唑卤化物离子液体的共同结构属性
IF 3.3 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1039/d4nj01422g
Marija Scheuren, Rachel Sommers, Mairead Boucher, Christiane Carlos, Patrick C. Hillesheim
A homologous series of 1,2-dimethylimidazolium-based ionic liquids with halide anions are examined by Hirshfeld surface analysis to draw out key structural details of the cation, allowing for a deep understanding of the structure and interactions present within this class of ionic liquids. With respect to cation structures, three distinct alkyl torsion angles are noted when examining the compounds currently reported within the structural database. These alkyl chains account for the largest percentage of cation···cation close contacts through a combination of H···H and H···π interactions. Further, the halide-containing crystals are contrasted with a hydrated form of the compounds, allowing for detailed examination of the changes in non-covalent interactions within the asymmetric unit. It is noted that for the hydrated compound, hydrogen bonding interactions between the water molecule and cation replace the anion···cation interactions, accounting, in part, for the lower melting points of these hydrated species.
通过 Hirshfeld 表面分析法研究了带有卤化物阴离子的 1,2-二甲基咪唑鎓基离子液体的同源系列,以得出阳离子的关键结构细节,从而深入了解这类离子液体的结构和相互作用。关于阳离子结构,在研究目前结构数据库中报告的化合物时,可以注意到三种不同的烷基扭转角。这些烷基链通过 H-H 和 H-π 相互作用的组合,在阳离子-阳离子密切接触中占了最大比例。此外,含卤化物晶体与水合形式的化合物形成了鲜明对比,从而可以详细研究不对称单元内非共价相互作用的变化。我们注意到,对于水合化合物来说,水分子与阳离子之间的氢键相互作用取代了阴离子与阳离子之间的相互作用,这也是这些水合化合物熔点较低的部分原因。
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引用次数: 0
Tetrazolopyrimidine Tethered Phenothiazine Molecular Hybrids: Synthesis, Biological and Molecular Docking Studies 四唑嘧啶系吩噻嗪分子杂交体:合成、生物学和分子对接研究
IF 3.3 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1039/d3nj05817d
Ramalingan Chennan, Iniyaval Shunmugam, Vadivel Saravanan, Chun-Wai Mai
Molecular hybrids integrating phenothiazine and tetrazolopyrimidine structural motifs (5a-5c, 6a-6c, 7a-7b, 8a and 9a-9b) were designed and synthesized from phenothiazine by adopting a multi-step synthetic strategy involving alkylation, Vilsmeier-Haack, and an one-pot multi-component reactions. Spectroscopic and physical techniques were utilized to realize the structures of all the molecular hybrids. Appreciable radical scavenging potency was realized (up to 82%) for all the chemical entities with respect to a standard, ascorbic acid and the one owning ethyl substituent on the N- of the phenothiazine unit 5a offered the highest potency (~82%) among all the tested ones as evidenced from DPPH radical scavenging evaluation. Also, greater cytotoxic activities were realized for the molecular hybrids 5a-5c, 6a and 6c amongst the ones synthesized and particularly, the hybrid 6a exhibited the highest potency as a result of the method of Cell-Titre Glo Luminescent cytotoxicity evaluation. Besides, an appreciable binding affinity (-8.72 kcal / mol) was resulted for the most potent cytotoxic hybrid 6a when subjected to molecular docking with B-cell lymphoma 2.
通过烷基化、维尔斯梅尔-哈克(Vilsmeier-Haack)和一锅多组分反应等多步合成策略,设计并合成了吩噻嗪和四唑嘧啶结构基团的分子杂化物(5a-5c、6a-6c、7a-7b、8a 和 9a-9b)。利用光谱和物理技术实现了所有分子杂交体的结构。与标准抗坏血酸相比,所有化学实体都具有可观的自由基清除效力(高达 82%),而根据 DPPH 自由基清除评估结果,吩噻嗪单元 5a 的 N- 上具有乙基取代基的化学实体在所有受测化学实体中具有最高的效力(约 82%)。在合成的分子杂交体 5a-5c、6a 和 6c 中,细胞毒性活性也较高,尤其是杂交体 6a 在细胞滴定 Glo 发光细胞毒性评价方法中表现出最高的效力。此外,在与 B 细胞淋巴瘤 2 进行分子对接时,最强细胞毒性杂交化合物 6a 的结合亲和力(-8.72 kcal / mol)也非常明显。
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引用次数: 0
Designing of Organic Bridging Linkers of Metal-Organic Frameworks for Enhanced Carbon Dioxide Adsorption 设计金属有机框架的有机桥接连接体以增强二氧化碳吸附能力
IF 3.3 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1039/d4nj01197j
Kahkasha Parveen, Srimanta Pakhira
The global rate of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emission is rising, which urges the development of efficient carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies. Among the various CO2 capture methods, adsorption by the Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) linkers has received immense interest as an excellent CO2 adsorbent because of their important role in understanding the interaction mechanism for CO2 adsorption. Here, we have investigated the adsorption of a CO2 molecule at the center and side positions of eight MOF-linkers using molecular cluster models. The interaction between CO2 and the linkers is assessed by computing the binding enthalpy (ΔH) through the first principles-based Density Functional Theory (DFT) with Grimme’s dispersion corrections (i.e., B3LYP-D3) and second-order Møller Plesset Theory (MP2) methods. The results of our investigations revealed that the center and side positions of the FBDC, DFBDC-1, DFBDC-2, and TFBDC linkers, the side position of the DClBDC-2, and the center position of the NDC linkers exhibit favorable physisorption behavior for CO2 adsorption, with the values of ΔH ranging from -12.05 to -14.09 kJ/mol. After lithium (Li) decoration on the pure linkers, CO2 adsorption at the center position of the BDC, FBDC, DClBDC-1 and side position of the BDC, FBDC, DFBDC-1, and DFBDC-2 linkers reflects a strong physisorption behavior with the values of ΔH lying in the range of -34.64 to -35.30 kJ/mol but remains below the energy of a chemical bond (chemisorption), which is required for facile CO2 release. To support our computed results, the Energy Decomposition Analysis (EDA) has been performed and the EDA study reveals that among all the energy components, the contribution of electrostatic and polarization energy components to the ΔH value is the most dominant. The Frontier Molecular Orbital (FMO) analysis demonstrated the stability of the Li-decorated linkers. The results of our investigations will direct toward the development and synthesis of novel porous MOFs with enhanced CO2 adsorption.
全球人为二氧化碳(CO2)排放量不断上升,这就要求开发高效的碳捕集与封存(CCS)技术。在各种二氧化碳捕集方法中,金属有机框架(MOFs)连接体吸附作为一种优秀的二氧化碳吸附剂受到了广泛关注,因为它们在理解二氧化碳吸附的相互作用机理方面发挥着重要作用。在此,我们利用分子簇模型研究了二氧化碳分子在八种 MOF 链接物中心和侧边位置的吸附情况。通过基于第一性原理的密度泛函理论(DFT)与格里姆弥弥散修正(即 B3LYP-D3)和二阶默勒普莱塞特理论(MP2)方法计算结合焓(ΔH),评估了二氧化碳与连接体之间的相互作用。研究结果表明,FBDC、DFBDC-1、DFBDC-2 和 TFBDC 连接体的中心位置和侧边位置、DClBDC-2 的侧边位置以及 NDC 连接体的中心位置对二氧化碳的吸附表现出良好的物理吸附行为,ΔH 值在 -12.05 至 -14.09 kJ/mol 之间。在纯链接物上进行锂(Li)装饰后,BDC、FBDC、DClBDC-1 链接物中心位置以及 BDC、FBDC、DFBDC-1 和 DFBDC-2 链接物侧面位置的二氧化碳吸附反映出强烈的物理吸附行为,ΔH 值在 -34.64 至 -35.30 kJ/mol 之间,但仍低于化学键的能量(化学吸附),而化学键的能量是二氧化碳顺利释放所必需的。为了支持我们的计算结果,我们进行了能量分解分析(EDA),EDA 研究表明,在所有能量成分中,静电和极化能量成分对 ΔH 值的贡献最大。前沿分子轨道 (FMO) 分析表明了锂装饰连接体的稳定性。我们的研究结果将有助于开发和合成具有增强二氧化碳吸附能力的新型多孔 MOFs。
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引用次数: 0
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