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A Theoretical Approach to Inclusion Complexation of Benzanilide and Fast Violet B with β-cyclodextrin 苯甲苯胺与快速紫罗兰B与β-环糊精包合的理论研究
Pub Date : 2021-07-26 DOI: 10.9734/bpi/cacs/v2/9934d
A. Prabhu
The theoretical investigation of inclusion complexation of amide-imidol  tautomer   of  two  guest  molecules  benzanilide (BA) and fast violet B (FVB) with (beta)-cyclodextrin ((beta)-CD) using DFT  B3LYP 3-21G  method in the gas phase. Benzanilide has no substitution in the basic skeleton and the other selected compound substituted with three groups such as –NH2, -CH3 and –OCH3 group in the same aromatic ring. The tautomer of two selected compounds was formed the stable inclusion complexes with the (beta)-CD supramolecule. The theoretically calculated complexation energy was observed the negative value for all the inclusion complexes. This method was applicable to determine the structural assignment of the inclusion complexes between BA, FVB and (beta)-CD.
用DFT B3LYP 3-21G法在气相中包合(beta) -环糊精((beta) -CD)与两客体分子苯甲苯胺(BA)和快紫外B (FVB)酰胺-酰亚胺互变异构体的理论研究。苯甲苯胺在基本骨架上没有取代,而另一个选定的化合物在同一芳环上被-NH2、-CH3和-OCH3三个基团取代。两种化合物的互变异构体与(beta) -CD超分子形成稳定的包合物。理论计算的络合能均为负值。该方法适用于确定BA、FVB和(beta) -CD之间包合物的结构配位。
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引用次数: 0
4D Quantization of Metric Matter-space-time in Steady Chemical Structures 稳定化学结构中度量物质-时空的4D量子化
Pub Date : 2021-07-26 DOI: 10.9734/bpi/cacs/v2/9307d
I. Bulyzhenkov
Coulomb and Newton "fundamental forces" are consequences of the nonlocal organization of energy currents, and these consequences with inverse square accelerations cannot change the steady quantization of an extended charge, including its metric distributions in the chemical bonds of micromolecules, mesoscopic clusters and macroscopic superconductors. Based on the Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization of charged particles, there are no theoretical grounds for developing SQUID-type instruments to calculate electric and gravitational interactions-consequences with quantum precision. The self-coherent nonlocality of isolated molecules and holonomic crystals maintans the metric organization of curved space-time with material 3D space under Euclidean geometry. The metrical shaping and 4D quantization of the elementary material continuum  quantitatively introduce the Sommerfeld constant and the Plank length.
库仑和牛顿“基本力”是能量流非局域组织的结果,这些结果与反平方加速度不能改变扩展电荷的稳定量子化,包括其在微分子、介观团簇和宏观超导体化学键中的度规分布。基于带电粒子的玻尔-索默菲尔德量子化,没有理论依据来开发squid类型的仪器来计算电和引力相互作用——具有量子精度的后果。在欧几里德几何条件下,孤立分子和完整晶体的自相干非定域性维持了弯曲时空与物质三维空间的度量组织。基本材料连续体的定形和四维量化定量地引入了索默菲尔德常数和普兰克长度。
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引用次数: 0
Recent Development and Validation of Sodium Nitroprusside in Visible Spectrophotometric Determination of Triprolidine Hydrochloride 硝普钠可见分光光度法测定盐酸曲普利定的研究进展及验证
Pub Date : 2021-07-26 DOI: 10.9734/bpi/cacs/v2/2362f
M. Acharyulu, P. Rao, I. Koti
Objective: A simple and sensitive extractive visible spectrophotometric method is developed for the assay of Triprolidine Hydrochloride using Sodium nitroprusside.Methods: Based on color development with amino groups, presence, which is basic, may be due to the formation of inner complex replacing H2O by the tertiary amino group present in the drug.Results: The colored products exhibit absorption (lambda)max at 447 nm. Regression analysis of Beer–Lambert plots showed good correlation in the concentration ranges (40–240) (mu)g/ml and correlation coefficients are 0.994. The Sandell’s sensitivities 2.6373×10-2 (1 mole cm-1) and molar absorptivity value are 1.1938×104 (g cm-2). Recovery studies are found to be 99.708–99.786.Conclusion: The method can be applied successfully for the estimation of the drug in the presence of other ingredients that are usually present in formulations. The proposed method reports a new way for the determination of Triprolidine Hydrochloride (TPH) in pharmaceuticals.
目的:建立一种简单、灵敏的硝普钠萃取可见分光光度法测定盐酸曲普利定含量的方法。方法:根据氨基显色法,药物的碱性存在可能是由于药物中的叔氨基取代H2O形成了内部络合物。结果:有色产物在447 nm处最大吸收(lambda)。Beer-Lambert图的回归分析表明,在浓度范围(40 ~ 240)(mu) g/ml内相关性较好,相关系数为0.994。桑德尔灵敏度2.6373×10-2 (1mol cm-1),摩尔吸收率1.1938×104 (g cm-2)。回收率研究发现为99.708-99.786。结论:该方法可成功地应用于制剂中其他成分存在时的药物评价。本文报道了一种测定药品中盐酸曲普利定(TPH)含量的新方法。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Sierpinski Triangle Fractals Effect on the Atomic Numbers and the Atomic Weights of Elements in the Periodic Table Sierpinski三角形分形对元素周期表中元素原子序数和原子量影响的研究
Pub Date : 2021-07-26 DOI: 10.9734/bpi/cacs/v2/2913f
Leila Hojatkashani̇
In geometry, Waclaw Sierpinski described fractals such as Sierpinski triangle, Sierpinski gasket and Sierpinski carpet. In this work, Sierpinski triangle is used to find any equation between the atomic number and the atomic weight of elements in the periodic table. First by using Matlab program, an algorithm is written to create a right angle triangle and an equation between the atomic numbers and atomic weights. Also, the resulted the atomic numbers and atomic weights are compared with the real ones. Then this original triangle is divide to 8 smaller triangles on the hypotenuse of the original triangle to get more accurate results and reduce errors of the atomic numbers and atomic weights which are shown in tables. Finally, the resulted equation of correlation between the atomic numbers and the atomic weights of elements based on Sierpinski triangle is determinate to calculate the atomic weights of the future discovered elements in eighth period. This work is a combination research in chemistry and geometry.
在几何学中,瓦克拉夫·谢尔宾斯基描述了诸如谢尔宾斯基三角形、谢尔宾斯基垫圈和谢尔宾斯基地毯等分形。在这项工作中,谢尔宾斯基三角形被用来寻找元素周期表中元素的原子序数和原子量之间的任何方程。首先利用Matlab编程,编写了建立直角三角形和原子序数与原子量关系式的算法。并将所得的原子序数和原子量与实际值进行了比较。然后将原三角形在原三角形的斜边上分成8个更小的三角形,得到更精确的结果,减少原子序数和原子量的误差,如表中所示。最后,确定基于Sierpinski三角形的元素原子序数与原子量的相关方程,计算第八周期中未来发现元素的原子量。这项工作是化学和几何相结合的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Revisiting the Validation of the KID Methodology through CDFT Descriptors of Fluorescent DNA Staining Dyes 通过荧光DNA染色染料的CDFT描述符重新验证KID方法
Pub Date : 2021-07-26 DOI: 10.9734/bpi/cacs/v2/2422f
N. Flores-Holguín, J. Frau, D. Glossman-Mitnik
The fulfillment of the ”Koopmans’ theorem in DFT” or KID methodology is verified by means of the calculation of several global descriptors arising from Conceptual DFT. They have been calculated through a (triangle)SCF procedure, and by means of the HOMO and LUMO frontier orbitals. The latest Minnesota family of density functionals has been considered and three fluorescent DNA staining dyes have been studied: Hoechst 33258, Hoechst 33342 and Hoechst 34580. On the basis of the obtained Conceptual DFT indices, a series of descriptors have been devised in order to determine the accuracy of each model chemistry considered here in the verification of the mentioned theorem. It is shown that the only density functionals that fulfill this task are those denoted as range-separated hybrids (RSH), while the local density functionals are not useful at all.
通过计算由概念DFT产生的几个全局描述符,验证了“DFT中的Koopmans定理”或KID方法的实现。它们是通过(triangle) SCF程序,并通过HOMO和LUMO前沿轨道计算出来的。考虑了最新的明尼苏达家族密度功能,并研究了三种荧光DNA染色染料:Hoechst 33258, Hoechst 33342和Hoechst 34580。在得到的概念DFT指标的基础上,设计了一系列描述符,以确定在验证上述定理中所考虑的每个模型化学的准确性。结果表明,只有距离分离杂化(RSH)的密度泛函才能完成这一任务,而局部密度泛函根本没有用。
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引用次数: 1
Investigating the Influence of Some Polymers on Micellization Behavior of Sodium Caprylate and Cetyl Pyridinium Chloride 研究了一些聚合物对辛酸钠和氯化十六烷基吡啶胶束行为的影响
Pub Date : 2021-07-26 DOI: 10.9734/bpi/cacs/v2/2345f
A. Sood
Conductivity and viscosity measurements at 298.15 K were used to investigate the micellization behaviour of anionic surfactant sodium caprylate (SCAP) and cationic surfactant cetyl pyridinium chloride (CPC) in the presence of polymers (polyvinyl pyrrolidone, Tween-20, Tween-40, Tween-60, and Tween-80) in aqueous solutions. For both surfactants, the critical micellar concentration (CMC), critical aggregation concentration (CAC), and polymer saturation point (PSP) have been determined in water and aqueous polymer solutions of various concentrations. The CAC values for both surfactants decreased somewhat as the polymer concentration increased, however the PSP values stayed nearly constant. The degree of ionization ((alpha)) and standard free energy of transfer ((triangle)Go) have been estimated. (triangle)Go values were discovered to decrease as polymer concentrations increased. The relative viscosity, (eta), for the above systems has been determined as well at 298.15 K in various polymer solutions. The maximum value of (eta)I/(eta)I,max ((eta)I is the interaction viscosity) as a function of R (ratio of concentration of surfactant to that of polymer), shifts towards the lower values of R with the increase in polymer concentration. The findings were explored in terms of the numerous interactions that take place in these systems.
在298.15 K的温度下,研究了阴离子表面活性剂癸酸钠(SCAP)和阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基吡啶氯(CPC)在聚合物(聚乙烯吡烷酮、吐温-20、吐温-40、吐温-60和吐温-80)存在下的胶束行为。测定了这两种表面活性剂在不同浓度的水和聚合物水溶液中的临界胶束浓度(CMC)、临界聚集浓度(CAC)和聚合物饱和点(PSP)。随着聚合物浓度的增加,两种表面活性剂的CAC值都有所下降,而PSP值几乎保持不变。对其电离度((alpha))和标准自由转移能((triangle) Go)进行了估计。(triangle) Go值随着聚合物浓度的增加而降低。上述体系在298.15 K下在各种聚合物溶液中的相对粘度(eta)也已测定。最大值(eta) I/ (eta) I,max ((eta) I为相互作用粘度)作为R(表面活性剂与聚合物的浓度之比)的函数,随着聚合物浓度的增加,R向低值偏移。这些发现是根据这些系统中发生的众多相互作用来探索的。
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引用次数: 0
The Reactivity Sites of Amyloid β-Peptides Aβ40 and Aβ42 in Alzheimer's Disease: Computational Prediction 阿尔茨海默病中淀粉样β-肽Aβ40和Aβ42的反应性位点:计算预测
Pub Date : 2021-07-26 DOI: 10.9734/bpi/cacs/v2/2424f
J. Frau, D. Glossman-Mitnik
Alzheimer's disease is a progressive nervous system disorder linked to the presence of extracellular senile plaques. Extracellular senile plaques are mostly made up of 40-42 residues of amino acid-containing polypeptides known as  (beta)-peptides. The Theory of Chemical Reactivity, MEDT (Molecular Electron Density Theory), and Conceptual DFT were used to find descriptors that allowed QM:MM calculations with the ONIOM methodology to predict the sites of reactivity of the Alzheimer amyloid (beta)-peptides A(beta)40 and A(beta)42.
阿尔茨海默病是一种进行性神经系统疾病,与细胞外老年斑的存在有关。细胞外老年斑主要由40-42个氨基酸残基组成,这些氨基酸残基被称为(beta)多肽。化学反应性理论、MEDT(分子电子密度理论)和概念DFT被用来寻找描述符,这些描述符允许QM:MM计算与ONIOM方法一起预测阿尔茨海默淀粉样蛋白(beta) -肽A (beta) 40和A (beta) 42的反应性位点。
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引用次数: 0
Electrochemical Behavior of Iron (II) at a Nafion-1, 10-phenanthroline-modified Carbon Paste Electrode: Assessing the Correlation between Preconcentration Potential, Surface Morphology and Impedance Measurements 铁(II)在nafion - 1,10 -菲罗啉修饰的碳膏电极上的电化学行为:预富集电位、表面形貌和阻抗测量之间的相关性评估
Pub Date : 2021-07-26 DOI: 10.9734/bpi/cacs/v2/2419f
Abdoulkadri Ayouba Mahamane, B. Guel, P. Fabre
Using cyclic voltammetry, differential-pulse voltammetry, and impedance spectroscopy, the electrochemical behavior of a Nafion-1,10-phenanthroline-modified carbon paste electrode (CMCPE: Chemically Modified Carbon Paste Electrode) immersed in a supporting electrolyte 0.1 mol.L-1 acetate buffer solution (pH 4.5) containing iron(II) metal ion was investigated. The optimal analytical parameters for determining iron(II) metal ions (preconcentration potential and time, pH, electrode rotation) have been evaluated and correlated with the surface morphology of the CMCPE surface, the surface chemical composition analysis, and the impedance measurements of the CMCPE immersed in the supporting electrolyte. The experimental impedance values were fitted to an equivalent circuit model using a simple methodology based on a redox polymer-modified electrode. It was shown that among various potentials used for iron(II) accumulation in the Nafion-film, the potential of +1.3 V vs. Ag/AgCl/3 mol. L-1 KCl allowed a better differential-pulse determination of the examined iron(II) metal ion in the supporting electrolyte. With the determination of the iron(II) metal ion in groundwater samples collected in a community on the outskirts of Ouagadougou, the Capital of Burkina Faso, the research was expanded to real applications.
采用循环伏安法、差分脉冲伏安法和阻抗谱法,研究了nafion -1,10-菲罗啉修饰碳膏电极(CMCPE:化学修饰碳膏电极)在含铁(II)金属离子的0.1 mol l- 1醋酸缓冲液(pH 4.5)中的电化学行为。对测定铁(II)金属离子的最佳分析参数(预富集电位和时间、pH、电极旋转)进行了评价,并将其与CMCPE表面形貌、表面化学成分分析和CMCPE浸泡在支撑电解质中的阻抗测量相关联。实验阻抗值采用基于氧化还原聚合物修饰电极的简单方法拟合到等效电路模型。结果表明,在nafion -膜中用于铁(II)积累的电位中,+1.3 V vs. Ag/AgCl/3 mol。l- 1kcl可以更好地差分脉冲测定支撑电解质中被检测的铁(II)金属离子。随着在布基纳法索首都瓦加杜古郊区一个社区收集的地下水样品中铁(II)金属离子的测定,该研究扩展到实际应用。
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引用次数: 1
A DFT Study on Adsorption Behavior of CO on Pristine and Doped B12P12 Nanocage 原始和掺杂B12P12纳米笼对CO吸附行为的DFT研究
Pub Date : 2021-07-26 DOI: 10.9734/bpi/cacs/v2/2820f
Leila Hojatkashani̇
Adsorption of the pollutant gas CO on B12P12 nanocage surface is studied through density functional calculations. HOMO and LUMO energy levels, binding energies and  energy bond gaps of three possible configurations of CO on pristine B12P12  has been calculated by means of B3LYP and M062X functional with 6-31g+ basis set. The results showed that there is none or very slight adsorption of CO molecule by pristine B12P12.To overcome the fault, CO adsorption is investigated on Al and N doped B12P12 nanocage with the same method and basis set. The electronic and structural parameters like HOMO and LUMO energy levels and binding energies of possible configurations are calculated and showed that doped B12P12 with both Al and N atoms have increased about % 1.7 with CO molecule which also indicates more Vander Waals attraction between CO and Al and N doped B12P12 nanocage.
通过密度泛函计算研究了污染物气体CO在B12P12纳米笼表面的吸附。利用6-31g+基集的B3LYP和M062X函数,计算了原始B12P12上三种可能构型CO的HOMO和LUMO能级、结合能和能键间隙。结果表明,原始B12P12对CO分子没有吸附或只有很轻微的吸附。为了克服这一缺陷,采用相同的方法和基组研究了Al和N掺杂B12P12纳米笼对CO的吸附。计算了可能构型的HOMO和LUMO能级和结合能等电子和结构参数,结果表明,同时掺杂Al和N原子的B12P12与CO分子的结合提高了约1.7%,这也表明CO与Al之间的范德瓦尔斯引力比掺杂N的B12P12纳米笼更强。
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引用次数: 0
A Short Update on Cheminformatics for Prompting the Process of Drug Design and Discovery 化学信息学在促进药物设计和发现过程中的新进展
Pub Date : 2021-07-26 DOI: 10.9734/BPI/CACS/V2/2421F
D. Glossman-Mitnik
Cheminformatics is one of the most emerging fields that add cutting edge state of information to the science. This work presents an updated report of the recent literature in Cheminformatics and related fields that could be of help during the process of Drug Design and Discovery and for the development of therapeutic drugs.
化学信息学是将信息的前沿状态添加到科学中的新兴领域之一。本文介绍了化学信息学和相关领域的最新文献,对药物设计和发现过程以及治疗药物的开发有帮助。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Challenges and Advances in Chemical Science Vol. 2
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