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Challenges and Advances in Chemical Science Vol. 2最新文献

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Analysing the Heavy Metal Profile in Bottled Water and Sachet Water Samples from Various Markets in Lagos, Nigeria 分析尼日利亚拉各斯不同市场的瓶装水和小袋水样本的重金属含量
Pub Date : 2021-07-26 DOI: 10.9734/bpi/cacs/v2/2491f
O. E. Bolawa, O. S. Adelusi
Water is a very important component of biochemical processes in the body. Drinking water should conform to standards set by the World Health Organization. Water is a life sustaining drink and it is essential for the survival of all organisms. The provision of safe drinking water is a very important public health priority. Most of the diseases in developing countries are caused by the consumption of contaminated water. The concentrations of six heavy metals and six trace metals were determined in sachet water samples and bottled water samples obtained in Lagos markets, Nigeria using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). Lead concentrations were below the maximum permissible levels except in Bevap sachet water, Osan bottled water, Christo bottled water and Cway bottled water samples. Cadmium was not found in most of the water samples except in Pringad bottled water, Sunar bottled water and Cway bottle water samples together with Nimbus satchet water. These levels were above the maximum permissible levels of the WHO. Chromium was found present in all the water samples analyzed although in trace amounts.  All other heavy metals analyzed were below the maximum permissible levels. The water samples also contained iron, manganese, calcium, magnesium, sodium and potassium in concentrations that are not harmful to the body. Examination of heavy metals in the water samples showed traces of lead in five sachet water samples and seven bottle water samples together with cadmium in three satchet water samples and three bottled water samples. This may be harmful after being consumed for a long time by the populace.
水是人体生化过程的重要组成部分。饮用水应符合世界卫生组织制定的标准。水是维持生命的饮料,是所有生物生存所必需的。提供安全饮用水是一项非常重要的公共卫生优先事项。发展中国家的大多数疾病是由饮用受污染的水引起的。采用原子吸收分光光度法(AAS)测定了尼日利亚拉各斯市场的小袋水和瓶装水样品中6种重金属和6种微量金属的浓度。除Bevap袋装水、乌山瓶装水、克里斯托瓶装水及华威瓶装水样本外,其他样本的铅浓度均低于最高容许水平。除Pringad瓶装水、Sunar瓶装水、Cway瓶装水样本及Nimbus小袋水样本外,大部分水样均未检出镉。这些水平超过了世界卫生组织的最大允许水平。所有分析的水样中都发现了铬,尽管含量很微量。所有其他分析的重金属都低于最大允许水平。水样中还含有铁、锰、钙、镁、钠和钾,其浓度对人体无害。水样中的重金属检测结果显示,五个小袋水样和七个瓶装水样中含有微量铅,而三个小袋水样和三个瓶装水样中则含有镉。这可能是有害的,长期食用后的民众。
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Challenges and Advances in Chemical Science Vol. 2
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