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Synthesis and characterization of ZnBTC-based MOFs: effect of solvents and salt ZnBTC基MOFs的合成与表征:溶剂和盐的影响
Q4 Materials Science Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.15826/chimtech.2023.10.1.05
M. Timofeeva, Andrey N. Yankin
In this work, we studied the optimization of synthetic approaches to creating structurally modified metal-organic frameworks under various synthesis conditions. We investigated the influence of the various solvents and zinc salts on the structural characteristics of the metal-organic framework based on benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid (H3BTC). The results indicate that the variation of the types of both solvent and salt is a parameter affecting the crystallinity, phase purity, and morphology of the metal-organic framework. This was confirmed by comprehensive structural characterization (SEM, EDX, PXRD).
在这项工作中,我们研究了在各种合成条件下创建结构修饰的金属有机框架的合成方法的优化。我们研究了各种溶剂和锌盐对基于苯-1,3,5-三羧酸(H3BTC)的金属有机骨架结构特征的影响。结果表明,溶剂和盐类型的变化是影响金属有机骨架结晶度、相纯度和形态的一个参数。综合结构表征(SEM、EDX、PXRD)证实了这一点。
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引用次数: 0
Portable potentiometric device for determining the antioxidant capacity 测定抗氧化能力的便携式电位仪
Q4 Materials Science Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.15826/chimtech.2023.10.1.04
Elena Salimgareeva, D. Igdisanova, D. Gordeeva, E. Yarkova, A. Matern, E. Gerasimova, A. Ivanova
At present, the development of portable devices for the express assessment of the content of biologically active objects, such as antioxidants, is one of the relevant technological problems of modern chemistry, medicine, and engineering. The main advantages of such devices are the simplicity and rapidity of analysis, small volumes of analyte, as well as miniaturization of equipment, making it possible to carry out the on-site analysis and, thus, to take a step towards the personalized medicine. The potentiometric method using the K3[Fe(CN)6]/K4[Fe(CN)6] system, which in the laboratory-scale version proved to be the most accurate, reproducible, and express, was the basis for the developed prototypes of portable devices. In this study, two versions of prototypes of the portable device are proposed, namely, the open microcell with the 0.2 ml volume and the microfluidic device with flow control. The correctness of the antioxidant capacity (AOC) determination in both systems was confirmed by comparing the results of the "introduced-found" method on model solutions of antioxidants and their mixtures with the AOC results obtained in a standard laboratory electrochemical cell. The relative standard deviation did not exceed 10%. The AOC of some beverage industry was determined using the microfluidic device. The correlation coefficient of the results, obtained in the microfluidic device and the laboratory cell, was 0.90, which indicates good data convergence and the possibility of using the potentiometric method implemented in the microfluidic device to assess the AOC of multicomponent objects.
目前,便携式抗氧化剂等生物活性物质含量快速测定装置的研制是现代化学、医学和工程领域的相关技术问题之一。这种设备的主要优点是分析简单快速,分析物体积小,设备小型化,使现场分析成为可能,从而向个性化医疗迈出了一步。使用K3[Fe(CN)6]/K4[Fe(CN)6]体系的电位法在实验室规模版本中被证明是最准确、可重复性和快速的,是开发便携式设备原型的基础。本研究提出了两种便携式装置的原型,即体积为0.2 ml的开放式微池和流量控制的微流控装置。通过将“引入发现”法测定抗氧化剂模型溶液及其混合物的结果与标准实验室电化学电池的AOC结果进行比较,证实了两种体系测定抗氧化能力(AOC)的正确性。相对标准偏差不超过10%。用微流控装置测定了某饮料工业的AOC。微流控装置与实验细胞的相关系数为0.90,表明数据收敛性好,可以利用微流控装置实现的电位法评估多组分物体的AOC。
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引用次数: 0
Сomparison of Au, Au-Pt, and Au-Ag nanoparticles as markers for immunochromatographic determination of nonylphenol Au、Au-Pt和Au-Ag纳米颗粒作为壬基酚免疫色谱测定标记物的比较
Q4 Materials Science Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.15826/chimtech.2023.10.1.03
A. Berlina, M.Yu. Ragozina, N. Komova, K. Serebrennikova, A. Zherdev, B. Dzantiev
Gold spherical nanoparticles, gold-platinum nanoflowers, and gold-silver nanostars were obtained and compared as labels for immunochromatographic analysis. The nanoparticles were synthesized by chemical reduction from various precursors and then conjugated with staphylococcal protein A to be used in indirect immunochromatographic determination of nonylphenol. The results obtained were evaluated in terms of analytical characteristics and R2 value, as well as the color intensity of the test band. According to the comparison results, it was revealed that the R2 value varied from 0.82 for the gold-silver nanostars to 0.96 for the spherical gold nanoparticles. The working range of determined concentrations was from 2 to 100 μg/mL for unspherical and from 2 to 50 μg/mL – for spherical markers used; the analysis time was 20 min.
获得金球形纳米颗粒、金-铂纳米花和金-银纳米星,并将其作为免疫色谱分析的标记进行比较。以各种前体为原料,通过化学还原合成纳米颗粒,然后与葡萄球菌蛋白A偶联,用于壬基酚的间接免疫色谱测定。根据分析特性和R2值以及测试带的颜色强度来评估所获得的结果。根据比较结果,显示R2值从金-银纳米星的0.82变化到球形金纳米颗粒的0.96。非球形标记物的测定浓度工作范围为2至100μg/mL,球形标记物为2至50μg/mL;分析时间为20min。
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引用次数: 1
Synthesis, intramolecular cyclization and anti-inflammatory activity of substituted 2-(2-(Furan-2-carbonyl)hydrazono)-4-oxobutanoic Acids 取代2-(2-(呋喃-2-羰基)腙)-4-氧丁酸的合成、分子内环化及抗炎活性
Q4 Materials Science Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.15826/chimtech.2023.10.1.02
S. N. Igidov, D. V. Lipin, A. Turyshev, S. V. Chashchina, D. A. Shipilovskikh, O. V. Zvereva, K. A. Mitusova, P. Silaichev, N. Igidov
A method was proposed for the synthesis of substituted 2-(2-(furan-2-carbonyl)hydrazono)-4-oxobutanoic acids by the reaction of substituted 2,4-dioxobut-2-enoic acids with furan-2-carbohydrazide. It was found that substituted 2-(2-(furan-2-carbonyl)hydrazono)-4-oxobutanoic acids undergo intramolecular cyclization in the presence of propionic anhydride to form the corresponding N'-(2-oxofuran-3(2H)-ylidene)furan-2-carbohydrazides. The anti-inflammatory activity of the obtained compounds was studied. It was found that the obtained compounds have pronounced anti-inflammatory activity.
提出了以取代的2,4-二氧丁-2-烯酸与呋喃-2-碳酰肼反应合成取代的2-(2-(呋喃-2-羰基)腙)-4-氧丁酸的方法。发现取代的2-(2-(呋喃-2-羰基)腙)-4-氧丁酸在丙酸酐存在下发生分子内环化,形成相应的N'-(2-氧呋喃-3(2H)-乙基)呋喃-2-碳腙。研究了所得化合物的抗炎活性。实验发现所得化合物具有明显的抗炎活性。
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引用次数: 2
The electrochemical behavior’s character of a potential antiviral drug 3-nitro-4-hydroxy-7-methylthio-4H-[1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-c][1,2,4]triazinide monohydrate 潜在抗病毒药物3-硝基-4-羟基-7-甲基硫- 4h -[1,2,4]三唑[5,1-c][1,2,4]三嗪肼一水化合物的电化学行为特征
Q4 Materials Science Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.15826/chimtech.2022.9.4.26
P. Mozharovskaia, A. Ivoilova, R. Drokin, A. Ivanova, A. Kozitsina, V. Rusinov
The results of this study of the electrochemical transformation of 3-R-4-hydroxy-1,4-dihydro-7-X-1,2,4-triazolo[5,1-c][1,2,4] obtained by voltammetry are presented. It was found that 3-R-4-hydroxy-1,4-dihydro-7-X-1,2,4-triazolo[5,1-c][1,2,4] derivatives are capable of electrochemical reduction in the potential range of –0.28 to –0.33 V (relative to Ag/AgCl) in Britton–Robinson buffer at pH = 2. The electrochemical behavior of the sodium salt of 3-nitro-4-hydroxy-7-methylthio-4H-[1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-c][1,2,4]triazinide monohydrate (compound 1), which in silico modeling predicted possible biological activity against various tick-borne encephalitis and Coxsackie B3 viruses. At the potentials of the first stage of electroreduction at pH = 2, the main transformation process is the three-electron reduction scheme of the nitro group of compound 1. It was established that compound 1 in an aprotic medium is reduced in ionic form, most likely in the form of an ion pair with the Na+ cation, and in an aqueous medium in the form of a protonated particle. Based on this, a scheme was proposed for the probable electrochemical transformation of the studied compound.
本文介绍了伏安法对3- r -4-羟基-1,4-二氢-7- x -1,2,4-三唑[5,1-c][1,2,4]的电化学转化的研究结果。在pH = 2的Britton-Robinson缓冲液中,3- r -4-羟基-1,4-二氢-7- x -1,2,4-三唑[5,1-c][1,2,4]衍生物能在-0.28 ~ -0.33 V(相对于Ag/AgCl)电位范围内进行电化学还原。3-硝基-4-羟基-7-甲基硫- 4h -[1,2,4]三氮唑[5,1-c][1,2,4]三嗪肼一水合物(化合物1)的钠盐的电化学行为,在硅模型中预测了对各种蜱传脑炎和柯萨奇B3病毒可能的生物活性。在pH = 2的第一阶段电还原电位下,主要转变过程为化合物1硝基的三电子还原方案。已经确定化合物1在非质子介质中以离子形式还原,最有可能以Na+阳离子的离子对形式还原,而在水介质中以质子化粒子的形式还原。在此基础上,提出了化合物可能发生电化学转化的方案。
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引用次数: 0
Electrophoretic deposition of YSZ layers on pyrolytic graphite and a porous anode substrate based on NiO-YSZ YSZ层在热解石墨和NiO-YSZ多孔阳极衬底上的电泳沉积
Q4 Materials Science Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.15826/chimtech.2022.9.4.25
Artem V. Solovev, George N. Starostin, I. Zvonareva, S. Tulenin, V. F. Markov
Solid oxide fuel cells are promising hydrogen energy devices. The goal of this research was to create ceramic layers for SOFCs based on yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) and to investigate their parameters. YSZ ceramic layers with a thickness of 5.14 μm on a porous NiO–YSZ substrate and 7 μm on pyrolytic graphite were obtained by electrophoretic deposition. X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy were used to determine the composition, structure, and morphological features of ceramic layers. The effects of the substrate's nature, the degree of dispersion of the initial YSZ powder, and the heat treatment conditions on the properties of the ceramic layer YSZ were considered.
固体氧化物燃料电池是一种很有前途的氢能源装置。本研究的目的是基于钇稳定氧化锆(YSZ)为sofc制备陶瓷层,并研究其参数。在多孔NiO-YSZ衬底上电泳得到厚度为5.14 μm的YSZ陶瓷层,在热解石墨上电泳得到厚度为7 μm的YSZ陶瓷层。利用x射线衍射和电子显微镜测定了陶瓷层的组成、结构和形态特征。考虑了基材性质、初始YSZ粉末的分散程度和热处理条件对YSZ陶瓷层性能的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Electroreduction of silicon from the NaI–KI–K2SiF6 melt for lithium-ion power sources 锂离子电源用NaI-KI-K2SiF6熔体电还原硅的研究
Q4 Materials Science Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.15826/chimtech.2022.9.4.24
Rayana K. Abdurakhimova, M. V. Laptev, N. Leonova, A. Leonova, Alexander S. Schmygalev, A. Suzdaltsev
Silicon and silicon-based materials are increasingly used in microelectronics, metallurgy and power generation. To date the active study aimed at the development of silicon materials to be used in devices for solar energy conversion, accumulation and storage is underway. In addition, silicon is a promising anode material for lithium-ion fuel cells. In the present paper a possibility of silicon electroreduction from the NaI–KI–K2SiF6 melt in the argon atmosphere is studied. With this aim in view the electrolysis of the NaI–KI–K2SiF6 melt with glassy carbon cathode was performed under galvanostatic and potentiostatic regimes at the temperatures ranging from 650 to 750 °С. The morphology, phase and elemental analyses of the obtained silicon deposits were performed after their separation from the electrolytes by the ICP, SEM-EDX, XRD and Raman spectroscopy methods. Fiber and thread-like silicon samples of 60 to 320 nm in dimeter with admixtures concentrations (mainly oxygen) from 1.2 to 4.6 wt.% were experimentally synthesized. The obtained samples were tested as possible Si/C composite anodes for lithium-ion power sources. The discharge capacity of such power sources after 30 cycles of lithiation-delithiation ranged from 440 to 565 mAh·g–1 and the coloumbic efficiency ranged from 89 to 91%.
硅和硅基材料越来越多地应用于微电子、冶金和发电。迄今为止,旨在开发用于太阳能转换、积累和储存装置的硅材料的积极研究正在进行中。此外,硅是锂离子燃料电池极有前途的负极材料。本文研究了ni - ki - k2sif6熔体在氩气气氛下电还原硅的可能性。为此,在恒电流和恒电位条件下,对ni - ki - k2sif6熔体与玻璃碳阴极在650 ~ 750°С温度范围内进行了电解。采用ICP、SEM-EDX、XRD和拉曼光谱等方法对分离后的硅镀层进行形貌、物相和元素分析。实验合成了直径为60 ~ 320 nm,外加剂(主要为氧)浓度为1.2 ~ 4.6 wt.%的纤维和线状硅样品。将所得样品作为锂离子电源的硅/碳复合阳极进行了测试。经过30次锂离子衰减循环后,该电源的放电容量为440 ~ 565 mAh·g-1,哥伦比亚效率为89% ~ 91%。
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引用次数: 4
Synthesis, recyclization under the action of methanol and analgetic activity of N'-(5-aryl-2-oxofuran-3(2H)-ylidene)furan-2-carbohydrazides N’-(5-芳基-2-氧代呋喃-3(2H)-亚基)呋喃-2-羧酰肼的合成、甲醇作用下的回收及镇痛活性
Q4 Materials Science Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.15826/chimtech.2023.10.1.01
S. N. Igidov, I. Gorbunova, A. Turyshev, D. A. Shipilovskikh, D. A. Kozlov, Anna Rogova, R. R. Makhmudov, P. Silaichev, N. Igidov
New methyl 5-aryl-1-(furan-2-carbonyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylates were obtained via decyclization reaction of N'-(5-aryl-2-oxofuran-3(2H)-ylidene)furan-2-carbohydrazides under the action of methanol. Starting N'-(5-aryl-2-oxofuran-3(2H)-ylidene)furan-2-carbohydrazides were obtained by intramolecular cyclization of substituted 4-aryl-2-[2-(furan-2-ylcarbonyl)hydrazinylidene]-4-oxobutanoic acids in propionic anhydride. The structure of the compounds obtained was confirmed by the 1H NMR spectroscopy, IR spectrometry and elemental analysis methods. Analgesic activity of some obtained compounds was studied by the “hot plate” method on outbred white mice of both sexes with intraperitoneal injection.
在甲醇的作用下,通过N'-(5-芳基-2-氧呋喃-3(2H)-酰基)呋喃-2-碳肼的脱环反应,得到了新的甲基5-芳基-1-(呋喃-2-羰基)- 1h -吡唑-3-羧基。通过在丙酸酐中取代4-芳基-2-[2-(呋喃-2-羰基)肼基]-4-氧丁酸的分子内环化,得到N'-(5-芳基-2-氧呋喃-3(2H)-酰基)呋喃-2-碳腙。所得化合物的结构经核磁共振氢谱、红外光谱和元素分析证实。用“热板法”研究了所制化合物的镇痛活性。
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引用次数: 2
Effect of gas-chromatography column regeneration during the CHN/S analysis of copper-chromium disulfide 气相色谱柱再生对二硫化铜铬CHN/S分析的影响
Q4 Materials Science Pub Date : 2022-11-22 DOI: 10.15826/chimtech.2022.9.4.23
I. B. Troitskaia, M. M. Syrokvashin, Evgeny V. Korotaev, A. Saprykin
The effect of gas-chromatography column (GCC) regeneration during the CHN/S analysis of copper-chromium disulfide CuCrS2 (CCDS) samples on the Euro EA 3000 analyzer was identified. The effect results in a perfect straight baseline on the chromatograms of both CuCrS2 and standard samples. The obtained straight baseline causes high-quality peaks separation. In addition, the reported regeneration procedure reduces significantly the GCC regeneration duration that usually takes up to several days.
在Euro-EA3000分析仪上对铜铬二硫化物CuCrS2(CCDS)样品的CHN/S分析过程中,气相色谱柱(GCC)再生的影响进行了鉴定。该效应在CuCrS2和标准样品的色谱图上产生了完美的直线基线。所获得的直线基线导致高质量的峰分离。此外,报告的再生程序显著缩短了GCC再生持续时间,通常需要几天时间。
{"title":"Effect of gas-chromatography column regeneration during the CHN/S analysis of copper-chromium disulfide","authors":"I. B. Troitskaia, M. M. Syrokvashin, Evgeny V. Korotaev, A. Saprykin","doi":"10.15826/chimtech.2022.9.4.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15826/chimtech.2022.9.4.23","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of gas-chromatography column (GCC) regeneration during the CHN/S analysis of copper-chromium disulfide CuCrS2 (CCDS) samples on the Euro EA 3000 analyzer was identified. The effect results in a perfect straight baseline on the chromatograms of both CuCrS2 and standard samples. The obtained straight baseline causes high-quality peaks separation. In addition, the reported regeneration procedure reduces significantly the GCC regeneration duration that usually takes up to several days.","PeriodicalId":9964,"journal":{"name":"Chimica Techno Acta","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42306042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Sorption analysis of composites based on zinc oxide for catalysis and medical materials science 用于催化和医用材料科学的氧化锌复合材料的吸附分析
Q4 Materials Science Pub Date : 2022-11-22 DOI: 10.15826/chimtech.2022.9.4.22
E. Maraeva, Dmitriy Radaykin, A. Bobkov, N. Permiakov, Vasily Matveev, A. Maximov, Vyacheslav Moshnikov
Modified structures based on zinc oxide are of special interest in catalysis and medicine. The work discusses the composite structures based on zinc oxide and hydroxyapatite, as well as silver-modified zinc oxide nanostructures obtained by chemical deposition. The obtained materials were studied using a Rigaku SmartLab diffractometric complex and a Sorbi MS sorption analyzer. The specific surface area was studied and the average size of nanoparticles in the samples is determined. The application scope of the considered materials was catalysis and medicine, including the use in bone engineering as bioactive coatings deposited on the surface of a metal bioimplant.
基于氧化锌的改性结构在催化和医学中具有特殊的意义。该工作讨论了基于氧化锌和羟基磷灰石的复合结构,以及通过化学沉积获得的银改性氧化锌纳米结构。使用Rigaku SmartLab衍射络合物和Sorbi MS吸附分析仪对所获得的材料进行研究。研究了比表面积,并确定了样品中纳米颗粒的平均尺寸。所考虑的材料的应用范围是催化和医学,包括在骨工程中用作沉积在金属生物植入物表面的生物活性涂层。
{"title":"Sorption analysis of composites based on zinc oxide for catalysis and medical materials science","authors":"E. Maraeva, Dmitriy Radaykin, A. Bobkov, N. Permiakov, Vasily Matveev, A. Maximov, Vyacheslav Moshnikov","doi":"10.15826/chimtech.2022.9.4.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15826/chimtech.2022.9.4.22","url":null,"abstract":"Modified structures based on zinc oxide are of special interest in catalysis and medicine. The work discusses the composite structures based on zinc oxide and hydroxyapatite, as well as silver-modified zinc oxide nanostructures obtained by chemical deposition. The obtained materials were studied using a Rigaku SmartLab diffractometric complex and a Sorbi MS sorption analyzer. The specific surface area was studied and the average size of nanoparticles in the samples is determined. The application scope of the considered materials was catalysis and medicine, including the use in bone engineering as bioactive coatings deposited on the surface of a metal bioimplant.","PeriodicalId":9964,"journal":{"name":"Chimica Techno Acta","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46656631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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Chimica Techno Acta
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