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Accounting policy of economic entities in the conditions of application of Federal Accounting Standard (FSBU) 6/2020 – Fixed Assets 经济主体在适用联邦会计准则(FSBU) 6/2020 -固定资产条件下的会计政策
Pub Date : 2022-08-15 DOI: 10.24891/ia.25.8.925
V. Sitnikova, S. A. Sitnikova
Subject. This article discusses the development of the accounting policy provisions in accordance with the requirements of the Federal Accounting Standard (FSBU) 6/2020 – Fixed Assets, for the identification of fixed assets, their valuation, depreciation, write-off of objects from accounting, disclosure of information about fixed assets in accounting (financial) statements.Objectives. The article aims to analyze the provisions of the Federal Accounting Standard (FSBU) 6/2020 – Fixed Assets in the context of its sections for the need for local regulation of certain issues of accounting for fixed assets, and develop options for internal regulations to include them in the accounting policy of an economic entity for the purpose of accounting for fixed assets.Methods. For the study, we used the methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison, generalization, and modeling.Results. The article identifies issues in respect of which local regulation is necessary on the basis of the requirements of the Federal Accounting Standard (FSBU) 6/2020 – Fixed Assets, and offers options for the provisions of the accounting policy in order to form information on fixed assets of economic entities.Conclusions and Relevance. The article concludes that it is necessary to adapt the accounting policy of economic entities to the requirements of the Federal Accounting Standard (FSBU) 6/2020 – Fixed Assets in connection with the need for its mandatory application, starting with the accounting (financial) statements for 2022. The proposed recommendations may be useful for further research on the formation of information on fixed assets of economic entities and for practical application by economic entities in drawing up the provisions of accounting policy for the purpose of fixed assets accounting.
主题。本文讨论了根据联邦会计准则(FSBU) 6/2020 -固定资产的要求制定的会计政策规定,以确定固定资产,其估值,折旧,从会计中注销对象,在会计(财务)报表中披露有关固定资产的信息。本文旨在分析联邦会计准则(FSBU) 6/2020 -固定资产在其章节背景下的规定,以了解对固定资产会计某些问题进行地方监管的必要性,并制定内部法规的选择,以将其纳入经济实体的固定资产会计政策。在本研究中,我们采用了分析综合、比较、概括、建模等方法。本文根据联邦会计准则(FSBU) 6/2020 -固定资产的要求,确定了需要进行地方监管的问题,并为会计政策的规定提供了选择,以形成有关经济实体固定资产的信息。结论和相关性。文章的结论是,有必要使经济实体的会计政策适应联邦会计准则(FSBU) 6/2020 -固定资产的要求,以及其强制应用的需要,从2022年的会计(财务)报表开始。拟议的建议可能有助于进一步研究经济实体固定资产信息的形成,并有助于经济实体在为固定资产会计目的制定会计政策规定时的实际应用。
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引用次数: 2
Intellectual capital in the key performance indicator (KPI) system of higher education institutions 高等学校关键绩效指标体系中的智力资本
Pub Date : 2022-08-15 DOI: 10.24891/ia.25.8.848
M. Vakhrushina, A. A. Vakhrushina
Subject. This article discusses the issues of the relevant reflection of intellectual capital, as a relatively new category in the management system of higher education institutions, in the KPI system.Objectives. The article aims to systematize and assess the completeness and relevance of information on intellectual capital in the KPI performance indicator system of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation.Methods. For the study, we used the methods of quantitative and systematic analysis, grouping and generalization of data, a systems approach, the composition of logical relationships, and the formulation of critical comments and conclusions.Results. Based on the analysis of the indicators of the leading Russian university regarding the full disclosure of information about intellectual capital in the published strategic reporting, taking into account foreign experience in the formation of KPI of intellectual capital by European universities and general indicators developed by the international organization World Intellectual Capital Initiative (WICI), the article reveals WICI indicators describing the state of client capital objects that can be adapted to the specifics of scientific and educational activities and included in the KPI of the Financial University.Conclusions. Indicators characterizing the state and development of human and structural capital were found in the reporting of foreign universities. They are not reflected in the Development Programme of the Financial University and are of interest for further improving the system of performance indicators of the University.
主题。本文探讨了智力资本作为高等学校管理体系中一个相对较新的范畴,在KPI体系中的相关体现问题。本文旨在对俄罗斯联邦政府下属金融大学KPI绩效指标体系中智力资本信息的完整性和相关性进行系统化评估。在研究中,我们采用了定量和系统分析的方法,对数据进行分组和归纳,采用系统的方法,构成逻辑关系,并提出批判性的评论和结论。在分析俄罗斯一流大学在发表的战略报告中关于智力资本信息充分披露的指标的基础上,考虑到欧洲大学在形成智力资本KPI方面的国外经验和国际组织世界智力资本倡议(WICI)制定的一般指标,本文揭示了描述客户资本对象状态的WICI指标,这些指标可以适应科学和教育活动的具体情况,并包含在金融大学的KPI中。在国外大学的报告中发现了表征人力资本和结构资本状况和发展的指标。它们没有反映在金融大学的发展计划中,并对进一步改善大学的业绩指标系统有兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
Agricultural land management accounting: The current status and development trends 农地经营会计:现状与发展趋势
Pub Date : 2022-08-15 DOI: 10.24891/ia.25.8.884
S. Kozmenkova
Subject. This article discusses the development of management accounting of agricultural land, which contributes to the formation of information not only on the quantity and value, but also on qualitative indicators of its rational and effective use.Objectives. The article aims to conduct a historical analysis of the development of management accounting of agricultural land assets, identify problems and propose solutions.Methods. For the study, I used a comparative analysis and systematization.Results. The article formulates the goals and objectives of management accounting of agricultural land assets, identifies the problems of accounting for the inclusion of the cost of applied fertilizers, taking into account their aftereffect, in the cost of crop production, and offers some recommendations on the methodology for accounting for crop production costs and output.Conclusions and Relevance. The introduction of a system of management accounting of land assets will contribute not only to their effective use, but also to the optimization of agricultural production as a whole, and will also be the basis for the cadastral valuation of land assets. Management accounting will also contribute to strengthening State control over the targeted use of land. These proposals can be implemented subject to the development of special automated management accounting programs in the context of the digitalization of the economy. The results of the study can be applied in the theory and practice of management accounting.
主题。本文探讨了农用地管理会计的发展,它不仅有助于形成农用地数量和价值的信息,而且有助于形成农用地合理有效利用的定性指标。本文旨在对我国农用地资产管理会计的发展进行历史分析,找出存在的问题并提出解决办法。对于研究,我采用了比较分析和系统化的方法。本文阐述了农业土地资产管理会计的目标和目的,指出了在作物生产成本中计入施用肥料成本并考虑其后效时存在的问题,并对作物生产成本和产量的核算方法提出了建议。结论和相关性。引入土地资产管理会计制度,不仅有利于土地资产的有效利用,而且有利于农业生产的整体优化,也将成为土地资产地籍计价的基础。管理会计也将有助于加强国家对土地目标使用的控制。在经济数字化的背景下,这些建议可以根据特殊自动化管理会计程序的发展来实施。研究结果可应用于管理会计的理论和实践。
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引用次数: 4
China's accounting regulatory regime and its structure 中国会计监管制度及其结构
Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI: 10.24891/ia.25.7.747
Lyu Hongying
Subject. This article deals with the issues related to the accounting regulatory system of China, considering its main components and structural features.Objectives. The article aims to present the characteristics of the accounting regulatory system of China and analyze its composition horizontally and vertically.Methods. For the study, I used analysis, synthesis, and other general scientific methods.Conclusions. The article notes that the accounting regulatory system of China can be divided vertically into four levels according to powers and legal force, and horizontally, four aspects of it can be distinguished in accordance with the content of the accounting rules.
主题。本文从中国会计监管体系的主要组成部分和结构特点出发,探讨了中国会计监管体系的相关问题。本文旨在呈现中国会计监管体系的特点,并从横向和纵向两方面分析其构成。在这项研究中,我使用了分析、综合和其他一般的科学方法。文章指出,中国会计监管体系纵向上按照权力和法律效力可分为四个层次,横向上按照会计规则的内容可分为四个方面。
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引用次数: 0
Approaches to climate-related risk disclosure in the draft international climate-related disclosure standard 国际气候相关披露标准草案中气候相关风险披露的方法
Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI: 10.24891/ia.25.7.728
N. Malinovskaya
Subject. This article discusses the Exposure Draft IFRS S2 Climate-related Disclosure Standard.Objectives. The article aims to address the content of the proposals set forth in the Exposure Draft that is one of the first documents published by the International Sustainability Standards Board in the structure of the IFRS Foundation for comment.Methods. For the study, I used analysis, synthesis, comparison, and generalization.Results. Based on a study of the structure of the Exposure Draft IFRS S2 Standard, the article notes that the main focus is on disclosing information about the impact of significant climate-related risks and opportunities on the value of the enterprise, which is useful to users of general-purpose financial statements.Conclusions and Relevance. The approaches to disclosing climate-related risks and opportunities proposed in the Exposure Draft IFRS S2 Standard can help improve the quality of decision-making by key users of general-purpose financial statements. They can be used by Russian organizations to disclose information on climate-related risks and opportunities.
主题。本文讨论了IFRS S2气候相关信息披露准则的征求意见稿。该文章旨在探讨征求意见稿中提出的建议的内容。征求意见稿是国际可持续性准则理事会以国际财务报告准则征求意见基金会的结构发布的首批文件之一。在研究中,我采用了分析、综合、比较、概括的方法。基于对IFRS S2征求意见稿结构的研究,本文指出,主要重点是披露有关重大气候相关风险和机会对企业价值的影响的信息,这对通用目的财务报表的使用者是有用的。结论和相关性。《国际财务报告准则第S2号征求意见稿》中建议的披露气候相关风险和机会的方法有助于提高通用目的财务报表主要使用者的决策质量。它们可以被俄罗斯组织用来披露与气候相关的风险和机遇的信息。
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引用次数: 1
Transformation of information and analytical audit support during the digitalization of economic and accounting systems 经济和会计系统数字化过程中的信息转型和分析审计支持
Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI: 10.24891/ia.25.7.780
M. Safonova, T. I. Kisilevich
Subject. This article discusses the issues of transformation of information and analytical audit support during the digitalization of economic and accounting systems. Objectives. Based on the content analysis of scientific literature and regulatory and legal sources, the article aims to form the main areas of transformation of information and analytical audit support during the digitalization of economic and accounting systems. Methods. For the study, we used induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, and the computational, graphic, case study, and accounting and analytical methods. Results. The article finds that there are available information technologies on the market today that can help optimize a number of audit procedures and synthesize the cognitive audit ecosystem that has predictive analytics. This makes it possible to improve the quality of services provided through a continuous audit. Conclusions and Relevance. Information and communication technologies together with predictive analytics make it possible, using previously accumulated data, to transform methodological approaches to auditing and introduce consulting services with a greater scale of outreach. The results of the study can be used in the theory and practice of auditing, as well as for further scientific developments and practical application.
主题。本文讨论了经济和会计系统数字化过程中的信息转换和分析审计支持问题。本文在对科学文献内容分析和法律法规来源分析的基础上,旨在形成经济和会计系统数字化过程中信息转型和分析审计支持的主要领域。在研究中,我们运用了归纳与演绎、分析与综合、计算法、图解法、个案研究法、会计分析等方法。本文发现,目前市场上有一些可用的信息技术可以帮助优化许多审计程序,并综合具有预测分析功能的认知审计生态系统。这样就可以通过持续的审计来提高所提供服务的质量。结论和相关性。信息和通信技术与预测分析相结合,可以利用以前积累的数据,改变审计的方法方法,并引入更大规模的咨询服务。研究结果可用于审计的理论和实践,也可用于进一步的科学发展和实际应用。
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引用次数: 1
Development of the methodology of departmental control of financial and economic activities 发展部门控制财务和经济活动的方法
Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI: 10.24891/ia.25.7.806
S. V. Golovin
Subject. This article discusses the issues of development of the methodology for the implementation of departmental control of business and financial activities of government (municipal) institutions.Objectives. The article aims to define a set of principles, forms and methods of departmental control of business and financial activities on the basis of their comparison with the principles and methods of State financial control, State control (supervision) and other types of control carried out in relation to the activities of government (municipal) institutions.Methods. For the study, I used the methods of analysis, grouping, comparison, and generalization.Results. The article identifies the basic principles for departmental control of business and financial activities and formulates five specialized principles for this type of control based on the analysis of the principles of State financial control, State control (supervision) and other types of control. The article also offers a model of departmental control of business and financial activities through a combination of control measures, actions and methods based on a critical assessment of classifications of forms and methods of financial control approved by regulatory enactments and developed by domestic scientists.
主题。本文讨论了政府(市)机构对业务和财务活动实施部门控制的方法发展问题。本文的目的是在与国家财政管理原则和方法、国家控制(监督)以及政府(市)机关活动的其他类型的控制进行比较的基础上,确定一套部门对企业和财务活动进行控制的原则、形式和方法。在研究中,我采用了分析、分组、比较、归纳的方法。本文在分析国家财务控制原则、国家控制(监督)原则和其他控制原则的基础上,确定了部门对企业经营和财务活动进行控制的基本原则,并提出了部门对企业经营和财务活动进行控制的五项专门原则。本文还提供了一个部门控制商业和金融活动的模型,通过控制措施、行动和方法的组合,基于对监管法规批准的财务控制形式和方法的分类的批判性评估,并由国内科学家开发。
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引用次数: 0
Development of economic views in the field of remuneration and the modern approaches to its accounting 薪酬领域经济学观点的发展及其现代会计方法
Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI: 10.24891/ia.25.7.760
G. Klychova, A. Iskhakov, Karina R. Karimova
Subject. This article analyzes the development of economic views on the theory of remuneration, and it also considers the methodological aspects of accounting processes for the formation and disclosure of information on remuneration to employees in reporting.Objectives. The article aims to consider changes in the views of society on the wages of employees, and justify the need to develop and adopt the Federal Accounting Standard FSBU – Employee Benefits in accordance with international standards.Methods. For the study, we used analysis and synthesis, comparison, logical generalization, and the systems approach.Results. The article systematizes the main theoretical approaches to the study of issues in the field of remuneration, identifying the main differences and common features of the theories of remuneration. The article also presents a comparative description of Russian and international standards on the accounting of remuneration to employees and justifies the need to develop and adopt the FSBU – Employee Benefits in accordance with international standards.Conclusions and Relevance. The theories of wages outlined in the article characterize the order of development of economic theory in the field of remuneration, as well as changes in the judgments of society that influenced the nature of the development of relations between the employee and the employer. The results of the study can be used for the theoretical study of the issue, as well as in the practical activities of an economic entity in the context of sustainable business development.
主题。本文分析了薪酬理论的经济学观点的发展,并考虑了在报告中形成和披露员工薪酬信息的会计过程的方法方面。本文旨在考虑社会对雇员工资的看法的变化,并证明需要根据国际标准制定和采用联邦会计准则FSBU -雇员福利。在研究中,我们采用了分析综合、比较、逻辑概括和系统方法。本文对薪酬领域研究问题的主要理论方法进行了系统梳理,找出了薪酬理论的主要区别和共同特点。文章还对俄罗斯与国际的雇员薪酬会计标准进行了比较描述,并论证了根据国际标准制定和采用FSBU -雇员福利的必要性。结论和相关性。文章中概述的工资理论描述了薪酬领域经济理论的发展顺序,以及社会判断的变化,这些变化影响了雇员和雇主之间关系发展的性质。研究结果既可以用于问题的理论研究,也可以用于经济实体在可持续商业发展背景下的实际活动。
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引用次数: 0
Deferred income and prepaid expenses: Problematic aspects of accounting 递延收入和预付费用:会计中有问题的方面
Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.24891/ia.25.6.606
T. Druzhilovskaya
Subject. This article discusses the issues related to accounting for deferred income and deferred expenses.Objectives. The article aims to identify problems related to the accounting and reflection of deferred income and expenses in the reporting, and formulate proposals for solving these problems.Methods. For the study, I used a critical analysis, synthesis, comparison, observation, and the analog approach.Results. The article reveals the controversial aspects of the interpretation of the economic essence of deferred income and deferred expenses. It presents certain results of a study of scientific opinions on the treatment and reporting of these categories. The article also substantiates the author-developed proposals for solving problematic aspects of accounting for deferred income and deferred expenses.Conclusions and Relevance. The tendency to exclude deferred income and expenses from accounting is observed in higher regulatory documents. Scientific opinions on the accounting for deferred income and expenses have fundamental differences. Contradictions in the accounting and reflection of deferred income and expenses in the reporting determine the expediency of abolishing them as accounting entities. The results obtained have both applied and theoretical applications in the field of financial accounting.
主题。本文讨论与递延收益和递延费用会计处理有关的问题。本文旨在找出递延收益和费用在会计报告中的会计处理和反映存在的问题,并提出解决这些问题的建议。在研究中,我采用了批判性分析、综合、比较、观察和模拟的方法。本文揭示了递延收益和递延费用的经济本质解释中存在的争议。它提出了对这些类别的处理和报告的科学意见的研究的某些结果。文章还证实了作者提出的解决递延收入和递延费用会计核算问题的建议。结论和相关性。从会计中排除递延收入和费用的趋势在更高的监管文件中可以观察到。对于递延收益和费用的会计处理,科学的意见存在根本性的分歧。递延收入和递延费用在会计核算中的反映存在矛盾,这决定了取消递延收入和费用作为会计主体的权宜之计。所得结果在财务会计领域具有实际和理论应用价值。
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引用次数: 2
Theoretical and organizational aspects of departmental control of financial and economic activities 理论和组织方面的部门控制的财务和经济活动
Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.24891/ia.25.6.646
S. V. Golovin
Subject. This article deals with the theoretical aspects of departmental control of business and financial activities carried out by the executive authorities in relation to subordinate institutions.Objectives. The article aims to define the basic conceptual questions of the system of departmental control of business and financial activities, its subject, goals, objectives and functions.Methods. For the study, I used the methods of analysis, grouping, comparison, and generalization.Results. Based on the analysis of research works of domestic authors and a number of regulatory acts, the article defines the basis of the research vocabulary of departmental control of business and financial activities, and it forms some organizational aspects. In particular, it defines the subject, goals, objectives and functions of departmental control of business and financial activities that require regulatory consolidation, which can become the basis for the concept of this type of control.Conclusions. The author-developed definition of departmental control of business and financial activities and its main elements can serve as a basis for further improvement and development of this type of control.
主题。本文从理论上探讨行政机关对下属机构进行的业务和财务活动的部门控制。本文旨在界定企业财务活动部门控制制度的基本概念问题、主体、目标、目的和职能。在研究中,我采用了分析、分组、比较、归纳的方法。本文在分析国内学者研究成果和若干监管法规的基础上,界定了部门控制企业和财务活动研究词汇的基础,并形成了一些组织方面的内容。特别是,它明确了部门对需要监管整合的业务和财务活动进行控制的主体、目标、目的和职能,这可以成为这类控制概念的基础。作者对企业和财务活动的部门控制及其主要要素的定义可以作为进一步改进和发展这种控制的基础。
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引用次数: 1
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Advances in International Accounting
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