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Methodological approaches to the evaluation of internal control during the audit of the "Output of Products" business process productivity 在“产品输出”业务流程生产率审计过程中评估内部控制的方法方法
Pub Date : 2022-01-18 DOI: 10.24891/ia.25.1.58
N. Mamushkina
Subject. This article deals with the issues of improving methodological approaches to the evaluation of internal control.Objectives. The article aims to clarify the methodology for evaluating the internal control of costs for the production of livestock products, taking into account the peculiarities of agriculture and the business process Output of Products.Methods. For the study, I used the methods of abstraction, analysis, systematization, and generalization.Results. The article offers a developed methodological toolkit for evaluating the internal control system of an economic entity. It includes regulations for assessing the level of the client's internal control system and determining the efficiency rating. The proposed methodology is based on the point-rating system of internal control evaluation.Conclusions and Relevance. The objectives of internal control are not limited only to checking the functioning of accounting systems and preparing accounting (financial) statements, including compliance with the requirements of regulatory enactments when committing facts of economic life of an economic entity. They are also focused on assessing the achievement of the goals of an economic entity and the effectiveness of its business processes. The results of the study can be used to develop theoretical and practical provisions of the activities of audit organizations and auditors.
主题。本文讨论了改进内部控制评价方法的问题。本文的目的是在考虑农业的特点和产品输出的业务流程的情况下,阐明评价畜产品生产成本内部控制的方法。在研究中,我采用了抽象、分析、系统化、概括的方法。本文提供了一个成熟的评估经济实体内部控制系统的方法工具包。它包括评估客户内部控制系统水平和确定效率等级的规定。所建议的方法是基于内部控制评价的点数分级制度。结论和相关性。内部控制的目标不仅限于检查会计制度的运作和编制会计(财务)报表,还包括在披露经济实体的经济生活事实时遵守监管法规的要求。它们还侧重于评估经济实体目标的实现情况及其业务流程的有效性。研究结果可用于制定审计组织和审计人员活动的理论和实践规定。
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引用次数: 0
Theoretical approaches to the development of corporate social responsibility of business 企业社会责任发展的理论途径
Pub Date : 2022-01-17 DOI: 10.24891/ia.25.1.45
G. Klychova, E. R. Salakhutdinova
Subject. This article discusses the problematic aspects associated with theoretical approaches to the formation of corporate social responsibility of organizations of various forms of management.Objectives. The article aims to study the theoretical foundations of the formation and development of corporate social responsibility of business.Methods. For the study, we used the methods of comparison, systematization, and data generalization.Results. The article reveals problematic aspects of formation and presentation of corporate responsibility of business in modern economic conditions. The article offers a classification of indicators of corporate social responsibility, indicators for assessing the effectiveness of socially important business, and it presents principles according to the International Standard ISO 26000:2010 Guidance on Social Responsibility.Conclusions and Relevance. The role and significance of corporate social responsibility of business should be evaluated not only from the point of view of contribution to socially significant and environmental projects, but from the point of view of economic efficiency for the business itself as well. The results of the study can be applied in the development of the theory of corporate social responsibility and in the practice of socio-economic activities of an economic entity in the context of sustainable business development.
主题。本文探讨了与企业社会责任形成相关的理论途径,探讨了企业社会责任形成的各种管理形式。本文旨在研究企业社会责任形成与发展的理论基础。本研究采用了比较法、系统化法和数据归纳法。本文揭示了现代经济条件下企业责任的形成和表现存在的问题。本文提供了企业社会责任指标的分类,评估社会重要业务有效性的指标,并根据国际标准ISO 26000:2010社会责任指南提出了原则。结论和相关性。企业社会责任的作用和意义不仅应该从对社会和环境项目的贡献的角度来评估,而且应该从企业本身的经济效率的角度来评估。研究结果可以应用于企业社会责任理论的发展和经济实体在可持续商业发展背景下的社会经济活动实践。
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引用次数: 1
The scientific contribution of scholars representing the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics to the accounting theory development: A historical retrospective 以俄罗斯普列汉诺夫经济大学为代表的学者对会计理论发展的科学贡献:历史回顾
Pub Date : 2022-01-17 DOI: 10.24891/ia.25.1.108
L. I. Davletshin
Subject. This article studies the historical experience of the formation and development of the school of thought of scientists representing the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics.Objectives. The article aims to study the theoretical foundations of the doctrines of the school of Nikolai S. Lunskii and his followers, and the tendencies of development of the scientific-based theory of balances.Methods. For the study, I used the methods of observation, comparison, generalization, and interpretation. The works by well-known scientists in the field of accounting of the early twentieth century, such as N.S. Lunskii, A.M. Galagan, A.P. Rudanovskii, Ya.M. Gal'perin are the methodological basis of the study.Results. The article shows that with the advent of a new theory of balances, representatives of the Moscow School began to scientifically develop and theoretically substantiate the principles of accounting, determine the main directions and scientific methods of research based on the analysis and synthesis of accounts axioms, methods of cognition and scientific ideas of authors representing the Italian, French, and German scientific schools of accounting.Conclusions and Relevance. The scientific research findings of outstanding scientists who worked at the beginning of the 20th century played a special role in the formation and development of the school of thought of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics. The significance of the study lies in the substantiation of the position that when further developing the theoretical foundations of accounting, it is advisable to use the scientific ideas of the authors of previous years.
主题。本文研究了以俄罗斯普列汉诺夫经济大学为代表的科学家学派形成和发展的历史经验。本文旨在研究伦斯基学派及其追随者的理论基础,以及以科学为基础的平衡理论的发展趋势。在研究中,我采用了观察、比较、概括和解释的方法。20世纪初会计学领域的著名科学家,如N.S.伦斯基、A.M.加拉甘,A.P.鲁达诺夫斯基,yam。Gal’perin是本研究的方法学基础。文章指出,随着新平衡理论的出现,莫斯科学派代表人物在分析和综合意大利、法国和德国会计科学学派代表人物的会计公理、认知方法和科学思想的基础上,开始科学地发展和理论上充实会计原理,确定研究的主要方向和科学方法。结论和相关性。20世纪初杰出科学家的科学研究成果对普列汉诺夫俄罗斯经济大学思想流派的形成和发展起了特殊的作用。本研究的意义在于证实了在进一步发展会计理论基础时,应借鉴前人的科学思想。
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引用次数: 0
Convergence of Chinese Accounting and Reporting Standards with IFRS: Particularities, challenges, and prospects 中国会计和报告准则与国际财务报告准则的趋同:特殊性、挑战和前景
Pub Date : 2022-01-17 DOI: 10.24891/ia.25.1.29
Lyu Hongying
Subject. This article analyzes the reasons why China chooses convergence with international accounting standards, as well as the problems arising in the transition to the internationalization of the Chinese accounting standards, and the prospects for further development of the Chinese accounting.Objectives. The article aims to analyze the reasons for the internationalization of the Chinese accounting standards and offer recommendations on the problems that can be encountered in this process.Methods. For the study, I used analysis, synthesis, and other general scientific methods.Conclusions. In the process of convergence of the Chinese accounting standards with the international ones, experts proceed from national conditions, learning new things, acquiring advanced knowledge. The convergence of China's accounting standards with international practice is currently undergoing continuous improvement and development. In order to stimulate exchanges, raise capital and reduce communication costs, China must keep pace with the development of the world situation and establish solid market economic and corresponding accounting systems.
主题。本文分析了中国选择与国际会计准则趋同的原因,以及中国会计准则向国际化过渡过程中出现的问题,并对中国会计准则进一步发展的前景进行了展望。本文旨在分析中国会计准则国际化的原因,并对在国际化过程中可能遇到的问题提出建议。在这项研究中,我使用了分析、综合和其他一般的科学方法。在中国会计准则与国际会计准则趋同的过程中,专家们从国情出发,学习新事物,获取先进知识。当前,中国会计准则与国际惯例的趋同正在不断完善和发展。为了促进交流,筹集资金,降低沟通成本,中国必须跟上世界形势的发展,建立坚实的市场经济和相应的会计制度。
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引用次数: 1
Trends and innovations in reporting on the sustainable development of economic entities 经济实体可持续发展报告的趋势和创新
Pub Date : 2022-01-17 DOI: 10.24891/ia.25.1.4
I. Zenkina
Subject. This article discusses the development priorities and major innovations in the sustainability reporting standards of the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI).Objectives. The article aims to reveal the essence of the most important changes made to the sustainability reporting standards in connection with their improvement, and assess the impact of innovations on the informative and analytical value of sustainability reporting.Methods. The study relies upon analysis and synthesis, comparison, generalization, and abstraction.Results. The article shows trends in the preparation of sustainability reporting, discloses the background for revising and expanding the list of sustainability reporting standards, and describes the essence of innovations introduced into the GRI Standards.Conclusions and Relevance. The main innovations in the sustainability reporting standards are related to the revision of the GRI Universal Standards, updating the Topic Standards, and the development of Sector Standards. The application of updated and expanded standards for sustainability reporting will help improve the corporate practice of disclosing information on the economic, social and environmental performance of organizations. The results obtained can contribute to the further promotion of sustainability reporting, improving the practice of its preparation, and developing a methodology for comprehensive analysis of economic entities' sustainable growth.
主题。本文讨论了全球报告倡议组织(GRI)可持续发展报告标准的发展重点和主要创新。本文旨在揭示与可持续发展报告标准改进相关的最重要变化的本质,并评估创新对可持续发展报告的信息和分析价值的影响。这项研究依赖于分析和综合、比较、概括和抽象。本文展示了可持续发展报告编制的趋势,披露了修订和扩大可持续发展报告标准清单的背景,并描述了GRI标准引入的创新本质。结论和相关性。可持续发展报告标准的主要创新与修订GRI通用标准、更新主题标准和制定部门标准有关。采用更新和扩大的可持续发展报告标准将有助于改进公司披露组织经济、社会和环境绩效信息的做法。所得结果有助于进一步推广可持续发展报告,改进其编制实践,并制定经济实体可持续增长综合分析的方法。
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引用次数: 2
The concept of environmental capital in business accounting and integrated reporting 企业会计与综合报告中的环境资本概念
Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.24891/ia.24.12.1330
V. Plotnikov, O. Plotnikova
Subject. This article considers the conceptual basis of environmental capital accounting as one of the elements of assessing the value of business in conjunction with the concept of sustainable development of the organization.Objectives. The article aims to argue for a need for methodological and methodical information support in the system of business accounting for environmental safety of domestic business and identify the objects of the green economy and monetarization in the business accounting of the benefits and costs of creating and maintaining the organization’s ecosystem.Results. The article explains the need for the formation of various business accounting models in the system of the organization’s business model.Conclusions. Based on the study, the article concludes that it is necessary to reform the current system of accounting for environmental safety costs transforming it into business accounting of environmental capital.
主题。本文将环境资本会计的概念基础与组织的可持续发展概念结合起来,作为评估企业价值的要素之一。本文旨在论证在国内企业环境安全的企业会计系统中需要方法和系统的信息支持,并确定绿色经济和货币化在企业会计中创造和维持组织生态系统的收益和成本的目标。结果。文章阐述了在组织的业务模式体系中形成各种业务核算模式的必要性。在此基础上,本文认为有必要对现行的环境安全成本核算制度进行改革,将其转变为环境资本核算。
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引用次数: 2
Economic diagnostics of accounts receivable and payable in the internal control system of the organization 组织内部控制系统中应收账款和应付账款的经济诊断
Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.24891/ia.24.12.1425
L. Sungatullina, Ilyuza I. Muzafarova
Subject. This article considers the methodological aspects of economic diagnostics of accounts receivable and payable in the system of internal control of the organization.Objectives. The article aims to highlight the elements of economic diagnostics of the organization's debt in the internal control system and develop methodological approaches to the assessment of accounts receivable and payable.Methods. For the study, we used analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, as well as comparison, logical generalization, systemic reasoning, and analytical forecasting tools.Results. The article presents an author-developed methodology of economic diagnostics of resources in settlements in the internal control system of the organization. It is based on an algorithm for assessing the dynamics of the turnover of accounts receivable and payable and monitoring their mutual ratio, identifying debt collection reserves, monetizing and forecasting the repayment of current debts. Also, for the operational systematization of information and effective control over the rate of change in accounts receivable and payable, the article offers developed forms of management reporting.Conclusions and Relevance. The developed methodology for economic diagnostics of accounts receivable and payable helps, on the basis of information on the changes in mutual turnover of obligations in the context of counterparties, identify available financial resources, determine possible reserves for debt collection, and make payment predictions. The results of the study can be applied when organizing the internal control system of accounts receivable and payable in the context of assessing the financial condition of the organization.
主题。本文考虑了组织内部控制系统中应收账款和应付账款经济诊断的方法方面。本文旨在强调内部控制系统中组织债务的经济诊断要素,并开发评估应收账款和应付账款的方法学方法。在研究中,我们使用了分析与综合、归纳与演绎、比较、逻辑概括、系统推理、分析预测等工具。本文提出了一种作者在组织内部控制系统中对定居点资源进行经济诊断的方法。它基于一种算法,用于评估应收账款和应付账款的周转动态,监测它们的相互比率,确定债务回收准备金,货币化和预测当前债务的偿还。此外,为了使信息的操作系统化和对应收应付账款变化率的有效控制,本文还提供了成熟的管理报告形式。结论和相关性。已开发的应收帐款和应付帐款经济诊断方法有助于根据有关交易对手双方债务相互周转变化的资料,确定可用的财政资源,确定可能的债务催收准备金,并作出付款预测。研究结果可应用于组织在评估财务状况的背景下组织应收账款和应付账款的内部控制制度。
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引用次数: 2
Internal control within the conditions of performance budgeting of universities 高校绩效预算条件下的内部控制
Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.24891/ia.24.12.1349
D. Endovitskii, E. Titova
Subject. This article discusses the issues of improving the financing of universities, the development of performance-based budgeting to support their activities.Objectives. The article aims to assess the problematic aspects of financial support for the activities of higher education institutions, including using the performance-based budgeting, and identify the features of its implementation that affect the system of internal control at universities.Methods. For the study, we used the methods of analysis, grouping, comparison, and generalization.Results. The article summarizes the problematic provisions of financing the activities of universities, including the use of the performance-based budgeting method, and justifies the need to transform the internal control of universities.Conclusions. The article concludes that the development of the system of financing the activities of universities generally corresponds to foreign practice, although there are some shortcomings in the financing of higher education institutions. Internal control of universities should be modernized taking into account the strategic nature of the project financing process and the possibilities of digitalization of control activities.
主题。本文讨论了改善高校财务状况、制定绩效预算以支持高校活动的问题。本文旨在评估高等教育机构财务支持活动中存在的问题,包括使用基于绩效的预算,并确定其实施影响大学内部控制系统的特点。本研究采用了分析、分组、比较、归纳等方法。本文总结了大学活动融资中存在的问题,包括基于绩效的预算方法的使用,并证明了改变大学内部控制的必要性。本文认为,我国高校融资制度的发展与国外的实践基本一致,但也存在一些不足之处。考虑到项目融资过程的战略性质和控制活动数字化的可能性,大学内部控制应该现代化。
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引用次数: 0
Risks of the activities of a State-funded institution of higher education determining the methodology of internal financial control 国家资助的高等教育机构的活动风险决定了内部财务控制的方法
Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.24891/ia.24.12.1402
N. Spiridonova
Subject. This article discusses the use of a risk-based approach to control activities as a tool for improving the efficiency of internal financial control at a State-financed institution, as well as working with risks in the activities of the internal controller.Objectives. The article aims to make a connection between the risks of the activities of a State-financed institution of higher education and the methodology of internal financial control.Methods. For the study, I used the methods of analysis, grouping, comparison, and generalization.Results. The article describes the features of the activities of State-financed institutions that affect the identification of risks and their sources. It reveals the connection between the risks of the institution's activities and the methodology of internal financial control. The article also presents an author-developed system of risks of a State-financed institution of higher education in the areas of activity.Conclusions. The system of risks to be assessed by the internal auditor has a direct impact on the methodology for the implementation of internal financial control.
主题。本文讨论了使用基于风险的方法来控制活动,作为提高国有金融机构内部财务控制效率的工具,以及内部控制人员在活动中应对风险的方法。本文旨在将国家资助的高等教育机构的活动风险与内部财务控制方法联系起来。在研究中,我采用了分析、分组、比较、归纳的方法。这篇文章描述了国家资助机构的活动的特点,这些活动影响到风险及其来源的识别。它揭示了机构活动风险与内部财务控制方法之间的联系。本文还介绍了作者在活动领域开发的国家资助的高等教育机构的风险系统。内部审计师评估的风险体系直接影响到内部财务控制的实施方法。
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引用次数: 1
Assessment of the state of statutory regulation of departmental control 评估法定法规对部门控制的状态
Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.24891/ia.24.12.1386
S. V. Golovin
Subject. This article studies the current norms and rules enshrined in legislative acts and regulatory legal acts of executive authorities of various levels regulating departmental control in relation to State (municipal) institutions.Objectives. The article aims to assess the state of the regulatory framework in the field of organization and implementation of departmental control of financial and economic activities of State (municipal) institutions. It also aims to identify topical issues of statutory regulation of departmental control and outline possible directions for its development.Methods. For the study, I used the methods of analysis, grouping, comparison, and generalization.Results. Based on the study of legal acts regulating the models of financial control, management functions and powers of executive bodies in relation to subordinate State (municipal) institutions, the article identifies certain powers of the founder that require regulatory consolidation, and proposes a structure for the concept of departmental control.Conclusions. The article confirms the hypothesis of insufficient statutory regulation of departmental control of financial and economic activity of State (municipal) institutions and the need to develop a legislative document conceptually defining the control direction of the activities of executive authorities.
主题。本文研究了各级行政机关现行的有关国家(市)事业单位部门控制的立法行为和规范性法律行为中的规范和规则。本文旨在评估在组织和实施对国家(市)机构财政和经济活动的部门控制方面的监管框架的现状。报告亦旨在厘清有关部门管制的法定规管的课题,并概述其可能的发展方向。在研究中,我采用了分析、分组、比较、归纳的方法。本文通过对规范下属国家(市)事业单位行政机关财务控制、管理职能和权力模式的法律行为的研究,确定了一些需要进行监管整合的创始者权力,并提出了部门控制概念的结构。该条确认了对国家(市)机构的财政和经济活动的部门控制的法定规定不足的假设,以及需要制定一项立法文件,从概念上界定行政当局活动的控制方向。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Advances in International Accounting
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