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A Comparison in Pursuit of “The Masterworks of Information Architecture”: Learning from James Joyce's Ulysses and Richard Saul Wurman's The City, Form and Intent 追求“信息建筑的杰作”之比较——从詹姆斯·乔伊斯的《尤利西斯》与理查德·索尔·沃曼的《城市、形式与意图》学习
Pub Date : 2016-06-12 DOI: 10.1002/bul2.2016.1720420508
Dan Klyn

EDITOR'S SUMMARY

In a search for classic works on information architecture, Joyce's Ulysses and Richard Saul Wurman's The City, Form and Intent are each compared internally across different versions and considered in terms of content, context and user. Each author modified readers' experiences through changes in the content and physical form of their works. Wurman's 1963 work, a loose-leaf collection reflecting architecture through clay models of cities, was redone in 1974 with the same content but different physical presentation. Joyce's Ulysses was marked by variations across versions, with omissions, additions and typographic errors carried inconsistently through editions, leaving the author's intended meaning ambiguous. The context of Wurman's work was the very early stage in the author's career. The context of production of Ulysses involved composition, editing, publishing, correction and republishing across multiple channels, making consideration of the totality of the editions key to understanding the information architecture of the work. Users of Wurman's original print work exalted it, while users of a 2014 spin-off web project see it from a different perspective. Similarly, the user experience for Ulysses varies widely, depending largely on which edition is read. The analysis and internal comparison of the two works highlight the importance of both content knowledge and technical skill throughout any information architecture project. Whether they will serve as masterworks for the field remains an open question.

在对信息建筑经典作品的搜索中,乔伊斯的《尤利西斯》和理查德·索尔·沃曼的《城市》,形式和意图在不同版本之间进行了内部比较,并从内容、背景和用户的角度进行了考虑。每位作者都通过改变作品的内容和形式来改变读者的体验。沃曼1963年的作品是一本通过城市泥塑模型反映建筑的活页集,1974年重新制作,内容相同,但物理表现不同。乔伊斯的《尤利西斯》在不同版本之间存在差异,删减、增补和排版错误在不同版本之间不一致,使作者的意图模糊不清。沃曼作品的背景是作者职业生涯的早期阶段。《尤利西斯》的创作过程涉及多种渠道的作曲、编辑、出版、修改和再版,因此考虑版本的整体性是理解这部作品信息架构的关键。沃曼最初的印刷作品的用户称赞它,而2014年衍生网络项目的用户则从不同的角度看待它。同样,《尤利西斯》的用户体验差别很大,很大程度上取决于你读的是哪个版本。对这两部作品的分析和内部比较突出了内容知识和技术技能在任何信息体系结构项目中的重要性。它们是否会成为该领域的杰作仍是一个悬而未决的问题。
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引用次数: 2
President's Page 总统的页面
Pub Date : 2016-06-12 DOI: 10.1002/bul2.2016.1720420502
Nadia Caidi 2016 ASIS&T President, Associate Professor

EDITOR'S SUMMARY

Change and renewal characterize ASIS&T with new initiatives, programs and management developments to better serve the membership. The first ASIS&T Regional Meeting, held April 15, 2016, at Rutgers University offered stimulating panels and showed student leaders' dedication to building the Association. Members' suggestions have led to featuring short video presentations by doctoral students on the ASIS&T website and explorations into professional concerns and accreditation reforms. The ASIS&T Information Architecture and Research Data Access and Preservation Summits thrive, rallying dynamic and important communities within the profession. ASIS&T management changes include the plan to hire a communications officer to boost the Association's visibility and responsiveness to members and the pending retirement of executive director Dick Hill after nearly 30 years of service. Preparations for the 2016 Annual Meeting, to be held in Copenhagen, Denmark, are in full swing, including opportunities to bid Dick thanks and farewell.

为了更好地为会员服务,ASIS&T以新的倡议、计划和管理发展为特点,不断变化和更新。2016年4月15日,第一届ASIS&T区域会议在罗格斯大学举行,提供了令人兴奋的小组讨论,并展示了学生领袖对建立协会的奉献精神。成员们的建议促使博士生在asist网站上发布了简短的视频演讲,并对专业问题和认证改革进行了探索。asist信息架构和研究数据访问与保存峰会蓬勃发展,聚集了行业内充满活力和重要的社区。asist管理层的变动包括计划聘请一名沟通官,以提高协会的知名度和对会员的响应能力,以及服务近30年的执行董事迪克·希尔即将退休。将在丹麦哥本哈根举行的2016年年会的筹备工作正在全面展开,包括向迪克表示感谢和告别的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Voice and Tone as Information Architecture 作为信息架构的声音和音调
Pub Date : 2016-06-12 DOI: 10.1002/bul2.2016.1720420506
Kate Garklavs

EDITOR'S SUMMARY

Essential components of effective content design in information architecture are the voice and tone of written communications. Voice is a consistent reflection of an organization's unique personality and core values, while tone varies by context and immediate purpose while still conveying a larger meaning. Together, carefully crafted voice and tone help an organization connect emotionally with its audience and convey messages with the appropriate intent. Codifying voice in an editorial style guide helps ensure consistency in content and nurtures audience loyalty. Elements to consider in communicating through the identified voice include sentence length and type, use of modifiers, punctuation and formality of expression. Tone should be tailored to typical user personas. It is useful to link tone to situations, feelings and communication in a table, to test by reading messages aloud to oneself and then share with colleagues and actual users and to vary elements to achieve the desired impact.

在信息架构中,有效的内容设计的基本组成部分是书面交流的声音和语气。声音是一个组织独特个性和核心价值观的一致反映,而语气则随上下文和直接目的而变化,但仍然传达更大的意义。精心设计的声音和语调有助于组织与听众建立情感联系,并以适当的意图传达信息。在编辑风格指南中编纂声音有助于确保内容的一致性并培养读者的忠诚度。通过识别语音进行交流时要考虑的因素包括句子的长度和类型、修饰语的使用、标点符号和表达的正式性。语气应该根据典型的用户角色进行调整。将语气与情景、感受和交流联系起来,在表格中,通过大声朗读消息来测试,然后与同事和实际用户分享,并改变元素以达到预期的效果,这是很有用的。
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引用次数: 0
The DataQ Story 数据的故事
Pub Date : 2016-06-12 DOI: 10.1002/bul2.2016.1720420509
Andrew Johnson

EDITOR'S SUMMARY

Longstanding frustration about the single-purpose use of valuable data led author Andrew Johnson to a career in librarianship, a focus on scientific data curation and, ultimately, creation with colleague Megan Bresnahan of the DataQ project. Johnson's concerns about research data management being a silo within the profession were overcome with the realization that many librarians, especially those at smaller institutions, saw the need for effective curation but felt untrained and unequipped to deal with it. DataQ was established as a service and resource for library personnel to ask questions on data curation and learn through expanding group knowledge. Launched in August 2015, the project draws on a team of 15 editors and additional support members and has been widely and positively received. Funding by the Institute of Museum and Library Services, the Greater Western Library Alliance and others will help expand the effort to provide an important service to the library community.

编辑总结:长期以来,人们对有价值数据的单一用途感到沮丧,这促使作者安德鲁·约翰逊(Andrew Johnson)投身图书馆事业,专注于科学数据管理,并最终与同事梅根·布雷斯纳汉(Megan Bresnahan)在DataQ项目上进行创作。约翰逊担心研究数据管理在这个行业中是一个孤岛,但后来他意识到,许多图书馆员,尤其是那些规模较小的机构的图书馆员,看到了有效管理的必要性,但却觉得自己没有受过培训,也没有能力应对这一问题。DataQ是为图书馆工作人员提供关于数据管理问题的服务和资源,并通过扩展群体知识来学习。该项目于2015年8月启动,由15名编辑和其他支持成员组成的团队参与,并获得了广泛和积极的反响。由博物馆和图书馆服务协会、大西部图书馆联盟和其他机构提供的资金将有助于扩大向图书馆界提供重要服务的努力。
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引用次数: 0
ASIS&T Annual Audit 年度审计
Pub Date : 2016-06-12 DOI: 10.1002/bul2.2016.1720420504

The report from the ASIS&T auditors on the 2015 financial statements is presented here and on the following pages.

ASIS&T审计人员关于2015年财务报表的报告在这里和以下页面。
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引用次数: 0
Editor's Desktop 编辑桌面
Pub Date : 2016-06-12 DOI: 10.1002/bul2.2016.1720420501

Editorship has its privileges, and one of those has been the opportunity to preview and engage with our intriguing and valuable special section on information architecture (IA). In “How We Create Meaning,” Laura Creekmore, the Bulletin's associate editor for IA, has brought together three very different approaches to creating meaning through design: organizational structure, voice and tone, and data presentation. Kate Garklavs and Victor Yocco & Ashley Pulli offer practical expert advice on voice and tone and social math, respectively. And in a piece that pulls together two of his major interests, James Joyce and Richard Saul Wurman, Dan Klyn explores organizational structure in IA while considering what might constitute a masterwork in its practice.

As Nadia Caidi stresses on her President's Page, the ASIS&T summits in information architecture (IA) and research data access and preservation (RDAP) are energetic and exciting events that emphasize practice in their respective fields, leavened with some more theoretical approaches. The special section described above deals, of course, with IA, but we have our regular RDAP Review column as well. In it Andrew Johnson describes the creation of the DataQ website to facilitate librarians who want to become involved in RDAP. DataQ is a service and resource for library personnel with questions about research data management and related topics.

In addition to reviewing some current initiatives, the President's Page also reports two important announcements: the Board's decision to create the post of communication officer and executive director Richard Hill's decision to retire after 30 years of service to ASIS&T. No date has been set, and Dick will serve until his replacement has been recruited.

Dick is, of course, the publisher of the Bulletin and thus my manager at ASIS&T for 20 of the 30 years he has served. If I tell you that Dick screens the [email protected] email address, winnowing out for me the important communications from you-the-reader or from potential authors, as opposed to numberless press releases and other stuff that comes there, you will partly understand the depth of my gratitude. But, more seriously, Dick has always been a source of common sense advice and ready, responsive support, which has made this job a pleasure. Both as editor and as a member of ASIS&T for nearly 50 years, I wish him well and thank him for his part in keeping a steady hand at the helm and helping the Association survive and flourish.

编辑有其特权,其中之一就是有机会预览并参与我们关于信息架构(IA)的有趣且有价值的特别部分。在《我们如何创造意义》一书中,《简报》IA副主编劳拉·克里克莫尔(Laura Creekmore)汇集了三种截然不同的通过设计创造意义的方法:组织结构、声音和语气以及数据呈现。Kate Garklavs和Victor Yocco &;阿什利·普利分别在声音和语气以及社交数学方面提供实用的专家建议。在这篇文章中,丹·克林将他的两个主要兴趣——詹姆斯·乔伊斯和理查德·索尔·沃曼——结合在一起,探讨了内部情报局的组织结构,同时考虑了在实践中什么可能构成一部杰作。正如Nadia Caidi在她的主席页面上强调的那样,信息架构(IA)和研究数据访问和保存(RDAP)的asist峰会是充满活力和令人兴奋的活动,强调各自领域的实践,并融入了更多的理论方法。当然,上面描述的特殊部分涉及IA,但我们也有常规的RDAP评论专栏。在文章中,Andrew Johnson描述了DataQ网站的创建,以方便想要参与RDAP的图书馆员。DataQ是为图书馆人员提供有关研究数据管理和相关主题问题的服务和资源。除了审查当前的一些举措外,总裁页面还报告了两项重要公告:董事会决定设立通讯官职位,执行董事Richard Hill决定在为ASIS&T服务30年后退休。具体日期尚未确定,迪克将继续任职,直到他的继任者被找到。当然,迪克是《公报》的出版人,因此在他服务的30年里,有20年是我在asis&t的经理。如果我告诉你,迪克会筛选[email protected]的电子邮件地址,为我筛选出来自读者或潜在作者的重要通信,而不是来自无数新闻稿和其他东西,你就会部分理解我的感激之情了。但更重要的是,迪克一直是常识性建议的来源,并随时提供及时的支持,这使这份工作成为一种乐趣。作为asist近50年来的编辑和成员,我祝愿他一切顺利,并感谢他为保持协会的稳定掌舵和帮助协会生存和发展所做的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
How We Create Meaning: Introduction 我们如何创造意义:介绍
Pub Date : 2016-06-12 DOI: 10.1002/bul2.2016.1720420505
Laura S. Creekmore guest editor

EDITOR'S SUMMARY

The Bulletin's special section on information architecture explores three noteworthy aspects of creating meaning and designing information. Kate Garklavs explains voice and tone in writing, discussing how consistently conveying personality and values can enhance the user experience in information architecture. Victor Yocco and Ashley Pulli explore social math as a method to inform through a visual story, making complex data understandable, meaningful and compelling. Dan Klyn analyzes two disparate works to demonstrate how internal comparison can shed light on the evolution and information architecture of a piece. The articles of the special section offer intriguing new insights into information architecture.

《公报》关于信息架构的特别部分探讨了创造意义和设计信息的三个值得注意的方面。Kate Garklavs解释了文字中的声音和语气,讨论了如何一致地传达个性和价值观可以增强信息架构中的用户体验。Victor Yocco和Ashley Pulli将社会数学作为一种通过视觉故事提供信息的方法,使复杂的数据易于理解,有意义且引人注目。Dan Klyn分析了两个完全不同的作品,以演示内部比较如何揭示一个作品的演变和信息架构。特别部分的文章提供了有关信息架构的有趣的新见解。
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引用次数: 0
Summer Elections Now Underway 夏季选举正在进行
Pub Date : 2016-06-12 DOI: 10.1002/bul2.2016.1720420503

Each summer, ASIS&T members have the opportunity to elect new members to the Board of Directors. In the election process now underway, members will vote for a new president-elect, a new treasurer and for two directors-at-large for the Board.

Please note that all eligible voters should have received special instructions from ASIS&T executive director Richard Hill on how to access online ballots. If, for any reason, a member is unable to vote online or does not receive ballot information, please call ASIS&T headquarters at 301-495-0900 or email [email protected]. Votes must be received by June 15.

Candidates for president-elect for the 2017 administrative year are Lisa Given and Diane Rasmussen Pennington. Candidates for treasurer for a three-year term ending in 2019 are June Abbas and Michael Luesebrink. Candidates for director-at-large are Dania Bilal, Naresh Agarwal, Heather O'Brien and Hazel Hall. Two director candidates with the largest plurality will emerge as winners. Biographical information is included for all candidates below; additional information, including their position statements and goals for the office, is available at the ASIS&T website.

Lisa Given is professor of information studies and a research fellow of the Research Institute for Professional Practice, Learning and Education at Charles Sturt University (CSU). Prior to moving to Australia in 2011, Lisa was professor in the School of Library and Information Studies, University of Alberta (UofA). Lisa has served in university-level and national leadership roles, including as associate dean, research (Faculty of Education, CSU), as director, International Institute for Qualitative Methodology (UofA) and on the Australian Research Council's college of experts. A past-president of the Canadian Association for Information Science (CAIS), she also served as secretary-treasurer on the Association for Library and Information Science Education (ALISE) board. Lisa completed her PhD and MLIS at The University of Western Ontario. Her research explores individuals' information behaviors, focusing on technology use, with funding from the Australian Research Council, Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, and Canadian Institutes of Health Research. Lisa has served ASIS&T in many roles since joining in 1996. She is past chair of SIG/USE, serves as ASIS&T Chapter Assembly Advisor and is a founding officer of the Asia-Pacific Chapter. Lisa has delivered papers and panels at ASIS&T conferences and was chair of the 2015 Annual Meeting in St. Louis.

Diane Rasmussen Pennington (formerly Diane Rasmussen Neal) is lecturer (assistant professor) in information science at the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow, Scotland. She earned her MS and PhD in information science from the University of North Texas, and she was assistant professor at the Uni

Michael Luesebrink是佛罗里达州立大学图书馆的馆藏评估馆员,他在那里工作了18年。在进入LIS领域之前,他学习会计并成为合格的注册会计师候选人。他在圣何塞州立大学获得文学硕士学位后进入了图书馆行业。此外,他还拥有佛罗里达州立大学信息研究博士学位。作为一名信息从业学徒,他曾在赫斯特圣西蒙州立历史档案馆担任合同档案保管员,并在旧金山一家前生物制药公司萨满制药公司担任企业图书管理员。在FSU,他作为狄拉克科学图书馆的公共服务馆员为学术界服务,同时也是专著采购部门的负责人,负责和管理各种专著图书馆资料的预算。自从加入ASIS&T以来,他一直积极与各种sig合作。2015年,他担任SIG/STI主席,在那里他仍然担任财务主管。目前,他担任SIG内阁顾问。纳雷什·阿加瓦尔(Naresh Agarwal)是波士顿西蒙斯学院图书馆与信息科学学院副教授。他在新加坡国立大学计算机学院信息系统系获得博士学位。他的教学领域是技术和网络开发、评估、知识管理和信息科学理论。Agarwal的研究领域是信息行为和知识管理——人们寻找信息的方式以及影响他们选择信息源的环境因素。他试图理解和综合这一现象中明显的矛盾,并试图调和多个角度。他的著作涵盖了这些领域。在进入新加坡国立大学博士课程之前,他在ip语音、生物信息学和数字电影行业从事了六年的技术工作。多年来,Agarwal在ASIS&T担任过各种领导职务,目前是会员委员会主席。他还参加了各种ASIS&T小组讨论和演讲,同时以作者/审稿人的身份为ASIS&T出版物做出贡献。2012年,他被授予ASIS&T James M. Cretsos领导奖。作为现任会员委员会主席,他定期主持在线会议,并领导一系列举措——征求、整理和优先考虑会员招聘和保留的想法,包括调查会员和查看姐妹协会所做的工作;查看会员数据模式;收集/汇总学生分会、地区分会和sig正在进行的活动的数据,形成一个共同的月度日历;邀请博士生向ASIS&T网站提交他们的视频;等等。达尼娅·比拉尔是田纳西大学诺克斯维尔分校信息科学学院的教授和临时主任。她于1988年获得佛罗里达州立大学图书馆与信息研究学院图书馆与信息研究博士学位。自1997年8月受聘任教以来,她主讲人机交互、网络挖掘、研究方法、信息系统设计与实现、信息访问与检索等课程。她的研究方向是信息行为、信息检索和人机交互的交叉,并以儿童为重点。她发表了关于儿童使用网络搜索引擎,与国际数字图书馆互动,概念结构和搜索引擎界面设计的作品,并将他们的网络信息行为与成人的行为进行了比较。她出版了两本书:《儿童和青少年信息行为研究的新方向》和《图书馆自动化:核心概念和实用系统分析》。她与人合编的《信息与情感:信息行为研究与理论中的涌现情感范式》一书在2008年获得了asist SIG/USE年度图书奖。她最近的研究重点是在搜索引擎结果页面(serp)的背景下,眼球追踪儿童的在线阅读行为。希瑟·奥布莱恩是加拿大温哥华英属哥伦比亚大学图书馆、档案和信息研究学院的助理教授。她在加拿大新斯科舍省哈利法克斯的达尔豪斯大学获得硕士学位和博士学位。她的研究和教学兴趣与人类信息交互有关,特别是人们如何以及为什么参与数字信息系统,以及如何衡量引人入胜的用户体验。她开发了用户参与量表,该量表已广泛用于各个领域,并在学术会议论文集和期刊上发表文章,包括JASIST。
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引用次数: 0
iSchools and Africa: Trends and Developments 学校与非洲:趋势与发展
Pub Date : 2016-05-05 DOI: 10.1002/bul2.2016.1720420406
Ruth Nalumaga

EDITOR'S SUMMARY

The movement from traditional library schools to iSchools reflects a revised approach toward librarianship and information technologies. For some institutions, embracing a more modern identity and disciplinary approach may be a matter of survival. An examination of library and information schools across Africa indicates that only one has formally adopted the iSchool perspective. Closer scrutiny of 10 other schools shows some shifts in curricular focus and positioning within institutions. Programs tend to be placed under departments of education, social sciences or computer science. The terms library and librarianship are giving way to knowledge and information management, especially at the graduate level. The variety of terminology and placement reflects ongoing philosophical and pedagogical shifts, though the iSchool emphasis on interdisciplinarity remains scarce.

从传统图书馆学校到电子学校的运动反映了对图书馆事业和信息技术的修订方法。对于一些机构来说,采用更现代的身份和纪律方法可能事关生存。对非洲各地图书馆和信息学校的一项调查表明,只有一所学校正式采用了信息技术学校的观点。对另外10所商学院的仔细审视显示,它们的课程重点和机构内部定位出现了一些变化。这些项目往往隶属于教育、社会科学或计算机科学部门。图书馆和图书馆事业这两个术语正在让位于知识和信息管理,尤其是在研究生阶段。术语和位置的多样性反映了正在进行的哲学和教学的转变,尽管iSchool对跨学科的强调仍然很少。
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引用次数: 5
Editor's Desktop 编辑桌面
Pub Date : 2016-05-05 DOI: 10.1002/bul2.2016.1720420401

Information science education is the focus of this issue of the Bulletin. Our special section updates the status of the iSchool movement while IA editor Laura Creekmore lists opportunities for professional development for information architects in her IA Column and ASIS&T president Nadia Caidi includes ASIS&T coordination with the Association for Library and Information Science Education (ALISE) on the President's Page.

Koraljka Golub, Joacim Hansson and Lars Selden from the Department of Library and Information Science, School of Cultural Sciences, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Linnaeus University in Sweden, are the editors of our above-mentioned special section “iSchools Around the World.” In addition to an interview with Ron Larsen, then chair-elect of the iSchool Caucus, the section includes articles generally covering information science education in Asia and Australia (Sam Oh), Europe (Mike Seadle) and Africa (Ruth Nalumaga). An additional article by Tatjana Aparac-Jelušic particularizes the discussion by reviewing the efforts of the Department of Information Sciences, University of Zadar, Croatia, to develop their degree and research programs to meet requirements for iSchool membership.

In the RDAP Review Kristin Briney from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Libraries discusses strategic planning as a guide for making choices and choosing priorities in providing data management services.

Finally, beyond the coordination with ALISE previously mentioned, the President's Page as a whole is focused on ASIS&T cooperation with other professional societies. In addition to ALISE, Caidi outlines plans with the Society for the Social Studies of Science, known as 4S, and the Council of Scientific Society Presidents (CSSP), efforts that highlight the expertise and services of information scientist professionals.

信息科学教育是本期《通报》关注的焦点。我们的特别栏目更新了iSchool运动的状态,而IA编辑Laura Creekmore在她的IA专栏中列出了信息架构师的专业发展机会,asis&&t主席Nadia Caidi在主席页面上包括asis&&t与图书馆和信息科学教育协会(ALISE)的协调。来自瑞典林奈大学文化科学学院图书馆与信息科学系的Koraljka Golub、Joacim Hansson和Lars Selden是我们上面提到的“世界各地的ischos”特别栏目的编辑。除了对Ron Larsen (iSchool Caucus的当选主席)的采访外,该部分还包括亚洲和澳大利亚(Sam Oh),欧洲(Mike Seadle)和非洲(Ruth Nalumaga)的信息科学教育的文章。Tatjana Aparac-Jelušic的另一篇文章详细讨论了克罗地亚扎达尔大学信息科学系为满足isschool会员要求而开发学位和研究项目所做的努力。在RDAP评论中,来自威斯康星大学密尔沃基分校图书馆的Kristin Briney讨论了战略规划作为提供数据管理服务时做出选择和选择优先级的指南。最后,除了前面提到的与ALISE的协调之外,主席页面整体上关注的是与其他专业协会的合作。除了ALISE之外,Caidi还概述了与科学社会研究学会(4S)和科学学会主席理事会(CSSP)合作的计划,这些计划将突出信息科学家专业人员的专业知识和服务。
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引用次数: 0
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