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Experiences from launching the bridge over Gottleuba-valley (Gottleubatalbrücke) 高特鲁巴山谷大桥(Gottleubatalbrücke)的启动经验
Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1002/cepa.3093
Marek Foglar, Libor Švec, Igor Chorovský, Jan Krysta, Vladimír Beneš

This article briefly describes the project background, timelines, structural data, actually achieved milestones and current stage of project of the bridge over Gottleubavalley in Pirna, Saxony, Germany. The bridge is being built using incremental launching method, the main challenges of the launching process are briefly described together with some learning points.

The winning design from the architectural competition in 2006 proposed very slender (1 to 35 !) hybrid steel-concrete semi-integral frame crossing the 70m deep and 1000m wide valley with nine spans (92 – 116 – 120 – 120 – 124 – 108 – 92 – 76 m) with maximum span length of 124m. The paper describes the challenges the team faced during the preparation and launching of a very slender bridge deck with deflections up to 6m when touching down at the bridge pier. By the time of the venue, the incremental launching will be already finished, and the lowering works will be in progress.

本文简要介绍了德国萨克森州皮尔纳 Gottleubavalley 跨河大桥的项目背景、时间表、结构数据、实际完成的里程碑以及目前的项目阶段。2006 年建筑设计竞赛的获奖设计提出了非常纤细(1 至 35 !)的钢-混凝土混合半整体框架,横跨 70 米深、1000 米宽的山谷,共有九跨(92 - 116 - 120 - 120 - 124 - 108 - 92 - 76 米),最大跨度为 124 米。论文描述了团队在准备和下水过程中面临的挑战,桥面非常纤细,在桥墩着地时挠度高达 6 米。在会场时,增量下水已经完成,下放工程正在进行中。
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引用次数: 0
Pedestrian bridge over the River Elbe in Hradec Králové 赫拉德茨-克拉洛韦易北河上的步行桥
Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1002/cepa.3076
Petr Harazim, Lukáš Vráblík, Libor Kábrt, Gabriela Elichová, Martin Elich, Viktor Stržínek, Lucie Navarová, Jiří Keclík

This contribution describes the architectural and structural solutions of a unique pedestrian footbridge in Hradec Králové. The new significant construction was built over the Elbe River in the pedestrian area. The bridge design was challenging for architects, planners even though contractors, especially due to accounting for the influence of shipping traffic. Completed structure has two asymmetrical spans, whereas the main span across the river is 69 m long. In the final static scheme, the structure forms a virtual Vierendeel truss of variable height. A slender UHPFRC bridge deck supported by a pair of cables through thin steel crossbars creates a delightful bridge, which has become a new symbol of the city.

这篇论文介绍了赫拉德茨-克拉洛韦一座独特人行天桥的建筑和结构解决方案。这座新的重要建筑横跨易北河步行区。这座桥的设计对建筑师、规划师甚至承包商来说都极具挑战性,尤其是要考虑到航运交通的影响。建成后的结构有两个不对称的跨度,而跨河的主跨度为 69 米长。在最终的静态方案中,该结构形成了一个高度可变的虚拟 Vierendeel 桁架。细长的 UHPFRC 桥面由一对通过细钢横梁的缆索支撑,形成了一座令人愉悦的桥梁,成为城市的新标志。
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引用次数: 0
Remaining Fatigue Strength of an Orthotropic Steel Deck with Respect to a Repair Method by Cold Joining Techniques 用冷接合技术修复正交异性钢甲板的剩余疲劳强度
Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1002/cepa.3079
Florian Kalkowsky, Markus Schröder, Christoph Blunk, Ralf Glienke, Jörg Alex, Wilko Flügge

The increased traffic loads of the last decades led to an overload of the existing infrastructure. Especially for orthotropic steel decks of bridges, which are prone to fatigue fractures, this have led to structural damages of different categories. With respect to category 2 damages and their retrofit, this paper presents results of fatigue tests on the nonwelded constructional details of an old, demolished orthotropic steel deck. The samples were extracted from a highway bridge with an orthotropic steel deck built in Germany in the 1970s. In comparative fatigue tests on identical constructional details made of new material with the same steel grade, the remaining fatigue strength was determined. Based on the problem of manganese sulfides in old steels the potential of the repair method by cold joining techniques was emphasized. Characteristic load-bearing capacities for a Eurocode 3-compliant design of a structural blind fastener were determined and their use in a pilot project was reported.

过去几十年来,交通负荷的增加导致现有基础设施超负荷运转。特别是对于容易发生疲劳断裂的正交异性钢桥面,这导致了不同类别的结构损坏。关于第二类损坏及其改造,本文介绍了对已拆除的旧正交异性钢桥面非焊接结构细节的疲劳测试结果。样本取自德国上世纪七十年代建造的一座正交异性钢桥面的公路桥。在对相同钢级新材料制成的相同结构细节进行的对比疲劳试验中,确定了剩余疲劳强度。根据旧钢材中的锰硫化物问题,强调了冷连接技术修复方法的潜力。确定了符合欧洲规范 3 的结构盲孔紧固件设计的承载能力特征,并报告了其在试点项目中的应用。
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引用次数: 0
More durable modular expansion joint constructions for road bridges 更耐用的公路桥梁模块化伸缩缝结构
Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1002/cepa.3062
Dieter Ungermann, Bettina Brune, Michael Diener

Relevant aspects in the design of modular expansion joints are the high fatigue stress caused by heavy load traffic and the corrosion protection. Currently, corrosion damage is often not limited to the traversable surface. Therefore, more durable expansion joints are highly desirable to extend their service life. The FOSTA research project P1574 resulted from the need for durable expansion joints and thus is aimed at hot-dip galvanized structures. In this project about 14.000 individual damages on 6.300 modular expansion joints were evaluated, relevant hot-dip-galvanizing parameters were investigated and recommendations for hot-dip galvanizing-compatible constructions were made. In addition, the fatigue strength of existing constructions has been evaluated with regard to the current and upcoming version of Eurocode 1993-1-9. This evaluation will be verified in the course of cyclic tests and numerical investigations. A monitoring concept is to be designed according to the requirements of the modular expansion joints and the corresponding neuralgic points.

模块化伸缩缝设计的相关方面是重载交通造成的高疲劳应力和防腐蚀。目前,腐蚀破坏往往不局限于可穿越表面。因此,我们非常需要更耐用的伸缩缝来延长其使用寿命。FOSTA 的 P1574 研究项目正是基于对耐用伸缩缝的需求而开展的,该项目针对的是热镀锌结构。在该项目中,对 6,300 个模块化伸缩缝的约 14,000 个损坏情况进行了评估,对相关的热浸镀锌参数进行了调查,并提出了与热浸镀锌兼容的结构建议。此外,还根据现行和即将颁布的欧洲规范 1993-1-9 对现有建筑的疲劳强度进行了评估。这一评估将在循环测试和数值研究过程中得到验证。将根据模块化伸缩缝和相应神经点的要求设计监测概念。
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引用次数: 0
Sky Bridge 721 World's longest suspension footbridge 721 号天空桥 世界上最长的悬索人行桥
Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1002/cepa.3092
Václav Röder

Sky Bridge 721 was opened on 13 May 2022.

It is located in the area of the Kralicky Sneznik mountain massif in the area of the Dolni Morava Mountain Resort. It was built in two years and spans the valley between the two ridges Slamnik and Chlum with a length of 721 metres.

It has become a new landmark of the region, although in reality it is almost invisible when viewed from a distance. It winds like a thin thread below the horizon of the mountain ridge, suspended between the sky and the ground, so that it does not interfere with the view of the surrounding countryside.

It was a real challenge to bridge such a wide valley at a height of nearly 100 metres and to achieve a subtle line of the footbridge that would not disturb the silhouette of the mountain massif.

This is the story of the whole process, from the design to the statics, construction, design and implementation, that the TAROS NOVA a.s. team had to overcome during the implementation of the footbridge.

721 号天空桥于 2022 年 5 月 13 日开通。它位于克拉里奇-斯涅兹尼克(Kralicky Sneznik)山脉丘陵地带,地处多尔尼-莫拉瓦山度假村(Dolni Morava Mountain Resort)区域。它历时两年建成,横跨 Slamnik 和 Chlum 两座山脊之间的山谷,全长 721 米。它已成为该地区的新地标,尽管实际上从远处看几乎看不到它。它像一根细线蜿蜒在山脊的地平线下,悬浮在天空和地面之间,因此不会影响周围乡村的景色。要在近 100 米高的如此宽阔的山谷中架设桥梁,并使人行天桥的线条精巧,不影响山丘的轮廓,这确实是一项挑战。这就是 TAROS NOVA a.s.团队在实施人行天桥过程中必须克服的从设计到静力学、施工、设计和实施等整个过程的故事。
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引用次数: 0
Prefabricated Composite Dowels Girders for Small Bridges-Structural Design and Efficiency Evaluation 用于小桥的预制复合材料榫梁--结构设计与效率评估
Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1002/cepa.3063
Zhihua Xiong, Zhenhua Pan, Kevin Wolters, Hongyu Liu, Litao Cheng, Jun Li, Markus Feldmann

A novel prefabricated steel-concrete composite girder is proposed, which aims to provide an economic and sustainable solution for small bridge construction. The girder consists of composite dowels and concrete slabs. The depth of composite girder is analyzed in a span range of 8-20m. A continuous deck joint between the simply supported bridge is proposed to enhance the durability of the girder. Carbon emissions from construction materials are compared between different schemes. The efficiency of the schemes is evaluated through Live Load Structural Index.

本文提出了一种新型预制钢-混凝土复合梁,旨在为小型桥梁建设提供一种经济、可持续的解决方案。该梁由复合锚杆和混凝土板组成。在 8-20 米的跨度范围内对复合梁的深度进行了分析。为提高梁的耐久性,建议在简支撑桥梁之间采用连续的桥面接缝。比较了不同方案中建筑材料的碳排放量。通过活载结构指数评估了方案的效率。
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引用次数: 0
‘Robinson’ Pedestrian Bridge in Budapest, Hungary 匈牙利布达佩斯 "鲁滨逊 "步行桥
Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1002/cepa.3084
Gábor Pál, András Kemenczés, László Hunyadi, Mihály Szabados

‘Robinson’ Bridge was built as part of the National Athletic Centre project in Budapest, Hungary. The 168 m long cable-stayed pedestrian bridge has a 65 m tall inclined pylon standing on a small island. The 12,72 m wide main girder is suspended to a monopylon with a two-plane fan-shaped FLC stay cable system. The landmark bridge's stunning appearance was achieved with hybrid structures. Both the pylon and parts of the slender stiffening girder were made of S460 steel tubes filled with concrete to enhance their load-bearing and dynamic characteristics. Due to very limited construction area, a special erection process was used for the pylon involving a 200t floating crane. The stiffening girder was built with incremental launching. Cable tensioning with a curved deck proposed special design challenges. Large displacements had to be accurately predicted. To meet the strictest requirements for pedestrian comfort, TMDs were applied and dynamic load tests carried out to prove the results.

罗宾逊桥 "是匈牙利布达佩斯国家运动中心项目的一部分。这座长 168 米的斜拉人行桥有一个 65 米高的斜塔,矗立在一个小岛上。12.72 米宽的主梁通过双平面扇形 FLC 斜拉索系统悬挂在单塔上。这座地标性桥梁的迷人外观是通过混合结构实现的。桥塔和部分细长的加劲梁均由填充混凝土的 S460 钢管制成,以增强其承重和动态特性。由于施工面积非常有限,塔架采用了特殊的安装工艺,使用了一台 200 吨的浮吊。加劲梁采用渐进式下水。弧形桥面的钢索张拉带来了特殊的设计挑战。必须准确预测大位移。为满足对行人舒适度的最严格要求,采用了 TMD,并进行了动态载荷测试以证明结果。
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引用次数: 0
Shui Su Ravine Bridge Design and its Steel Joint Fatigue Performance Evaluation 水苏涧大桥设计及其钢接缝疲劳性能评估
Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1002/cepa.3085
Zhihua Xiong, Xin Yang, Xuyao Liu, Jiaqi Li

Shui Su Ravine Bridge is built in Bai Shui County in Shaanxi Province, which is a part of the highway linking Heyang and Tongchuan. The bridge has been designed as a composite steel-concrete truss bridge with 3 spans in total of 240 meters and a deck of 4 lanes. To meet the harsh environmental demand and lessen the future maintenance, the solution adopts the weathering steel Q420qENH similar strength as S420NL in European code. The bridge is erected by incremental launching and post-installation of the pre-cast concrete slab. Since the truss segment is all welded, two-step models have been developed to evaluate the fatigue performance of the steel truss joint. In the simplified two-dimensional model, Phase-Field (PF) approach has been implemented to make a full fatigue evaluation of crack propagation in the truss.

水苏涧大桥位于陕西省白水县,是连接合阳和铜川的高速公路的一部分。该桥设计为钢-混凝土组合桁架桥,共 3 跨 240 米,桥面为 4 车道。为满足苛刻的环境要求并减少日后的维护,该方案采用了与欧洲规范中 S420NL 强度相近的耐候钢 Q420qENH。桥梁的架设采用增量式下水和预制混凝土板后安装的方式。由于桁架部分全部采用焊接,因此开发了两步模型来评估钢桁架连接处的疲劳性能。在简化的二维模型中,采用了相场(PF)方法对桁架中的裂纹扩展进行全面的疲劳评估。
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引用次数: 0
THE NEW PEDESTRIAN FOOTBRIDGE AT LUXEMBOURG RAILWAY STATION 卢森堡火车站的新人行天桥
Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1002/cepa.3068
Andrea DE CILLIA, Thomas BORBOUX, Eric LUONGO

The new pedestrian footbridge at Luxembourg Train Station is an integral component of the revamped platform canopies. Its unique undulating wave design, symbolic of motion, is mirrored in the canopies' roofs, creating asynchronous waves between platforms. As the footbridge aligns with the wave, it gracefully encompasses the translucent tube of the new structure.

An integrated staircase fits beneath this architectural wave, with an elevator opposite for easy platform access. This translucent prism stands in stark contrast to the sweeping curves of the roofs and the footbridge itself.

Prioritizing user comfort and safety, a translucent design was chosen, eliminating blind spots. The 100-meter footbridge is constructed with an orthotropic steel deck, offering substantial spans with minimal height. The roof's central section serves to reduce sun exposure and conceal electrical wiring.

The assembly process involved crane work during railway track closures over consecutive weekends, using a CC3800 crane with a maximum capacity of 650 tons

卢森堡火车站的新人行天桥是改造后的站台雨棚的重要组成部分。其独特的波浪起伏设计象征着运动,与雨篷顶交相辉映,在站台之间形成不同步的波浪。人行天桥与波浪对齐,优雅地环绕着新结构的半透明管。这个半透明的棱柱与屋顶和人行天桥本身的曲线形成鲜明对比。考虑到使用者的舒适度和安全性,我们选择了半透明设计,以消除盲点。100 米长的人行天桥采用正交异性钢桥面,跨度大,高度小。屋顶的中央部分用于减少阳光照射和隐藏电线。组装过程包括在连续几个周末铁路轨道关闭期间使用起重机作业,使用的是最大起重能力为 650 吨的 CC3800 起重机。
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引用次数: 0
The pedestrian and bicycle bridge “Sprung über die Emscher” in Castrop Rauxel 卡斯特罗普-劳塞尔的 "Sprung über die Emscher "人行和自行车桥
Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1002/cepa.3070
Dipl.-Ing. Sascha Grubmüller, Dipl.-Ing. Günther Dorrer

The new pedestrian and bicycle bridge in Castrop Rauxel is part of the “Emscherland” project, a nature and water experience park. “Emscherland” is a joint project of the Emschergenossenschaft with the adjacent municipalities of Castrop-Rauxel, Recklinghausen, Herne and Herten.

The total length of the bridge is 412 meters, and the usable width of the pedestrian and bike path is 2.50 meters. The weight of the steel structure is 900 tons. A highlight of the assembly work is the floating-in of the bridge section (70 meters long and weighing 105 tons) over the Rhein-Herne-Canal.

位于卡斯特罗普-劳克塞尔的新人行桥和自行车桥是自然和水上体验公园 "埃姆斯切尔兰 "项目的一部分。"Emscherland "是 Emschergenossenschaft 与邻近的 Castrop-Rauxel、Recklinghausen、Herne 和 Herten 市的联合项目。钢结构的重量为 900 吨。装配工作的一大亮点是将桥段(长 70 米,重 105 吨)漂浮在莱茵河-赫尔内运河上。
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引用次数: 0
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