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Spirit Possession in Jesus Research 耶稣研究中的灵附身
Pub Date : 2018-06-20 DOI: 10.1163/15743012-02501011
P. Craffert
Except for demon possession, possession is a neglected and under-researched topic in New Testament studies in general and Jesus research in particular. That is unlike scholars from other disciplines who realise that spirit possession is a central feature in the emergence and growth of most religious traditions. This article first explains possession as a complex neurocultural phenomenon that is widely distributed in human societies where they fulfil a range of functions. It secondly introduces the anthropological study of possession in order to show that it cannot be invoked uncritically. The anthropological study of possession contains a range of theoretical perspectives on possession which needs to be accounted for in the cross-cultural appropriation of such research. Possession is described as the culturally appropriated practice of a common neurobiological propensity at dissociation. It is suggested that such experiences and practices were common in the world of Jesus and need to be recovered as one of the roots of the emergence of the Jesus movements.
除了鬼附之外,在新约研究中,特别是耶稣研究中,附身是一个被忽视和研究不足的话题。这与其他学科的学者不同,他们意识到精神占有是大多数宗教传统出现和发展的核心特征。这篇文章首先解释了占有是一种复杂的神经文化现象,广泛分布于人类社会中,它们履行着一系列的功能。其次,它介绍了占有的人类学研究,以表明它不能不加批判地调用。占有的人类学研究包含了一系列关于占有的理论观点,这些观点需要在这种研究的跨文化挪用中得到解释。附身被描述为一种常见的神经生物学分离倾向的文化上适当的实践。有人认为,这样的经历和做法在耶稣的世界中很常见,需要恢复为耶稣运动出现的根源之一。
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引用次数: 0
The Difficulty of Reconciliation after the St James Church Attack 圣詹姆斯教堂遇袭后和解的困难
Pub Date : 2018-06-20 DOI: 10.1163/15743012-02501007
G. Mason
This article is a comparative reading of the autobiography Child of this Soil: My Life as a Freedom Fighter by Letlapa Mphahlele and the memoir by Charl van Wyk, Shooting Back: The Right and Duty of Self-Defence. The two texts culminate in recounting of the St. James Church attack in 1993 and the two men’s subsequent reconciliatory meetings. Mphahlele ordered the attack as an APLA commander and Van Wyk was the parishioner who fired back at the APLA attackers. Of interest are the conditions of possibility for dialogue between Van Wyk and Mphahlele in the context of the national narrative of reconciliation.
本文是对Letlapa mphahelele的自传《这片土地上的孩子:我作为自由战士的生活》和Charl van Wyk的回忆录《射击:自卫的权利和义务》的比较阅读。这两篇文章最后叙述了1993年圣詹姆斯教堂的袭击事件以及两人随后的和解会议。法赫莱以人民解放军指挥官的身份下令发动袭击,而范威克是向人民解放军袭击者开火的教区居民。令人感兴趣的是,在民族和解的背景下,凡·威克和法赫莱之间进行对话的可能性的条件。
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引用次数: 0
The Color of Christ: The Son of God & the Saga of Race in America, by Edward J. Blum and Paul Harvey 《基督的颜色:上帝之子与美国种族的传奇》,作者:爱德华·j·布鲁姆和保罗·哈维
Pub Date : 2018-06-20 DOI: 10.1163/15743012-02501005
Wongi Park
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引用次数: 0
Decolonising Theology from #Feesmustfall and #Foratemer 非殖民化神学从#学费必须下降和#Foratemer
Pub Date : 2018-06-20 DOI: 10.1163/15743012-02501010
Felipe Gustavo Koch Buttelli, C. L. Bruyns
This article reflects on the challenges to systematic theology that arise from students’ struggles against capitalism in Brazil and South Africa. It suggests an understanding of the social, political and economic reality, emphasising that these struggles are part of the new social movements that struggle against capitalism. Epistemologically, a kairos and decolonial theology is suggested as a meaningful theological response to the contemporary struggles. Lastly, it affirms that a decolonial theology may help to create hope in struggles to overcome capitalism. It suggests ways to embody this theological approach in political praxis, in a creative way trying to overcome capitalism.
这篇文章反映了系统神学在巴西和南非学生反对资本主义的斗争中所面临的挑战。它表明了对社会、政治和经济现实的理解,强调这些斗争是反对资本主义的新社会运动的一部分。认识论上,kairos和非殖民化神学被认为是对当代斗争的有意义的神学回应。最后,它申明,非殖民化神学可能有助于在战胜资本主义的斗争中创造希望。它提出了在政治实践中体现这种神学方法的方法,以一种创造性的方式试图克服资本主义。
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引用次数: 1
Diakonia and the Stranger 戴阿科尼亚和陌生人
Pub Date : 2018-06-20 DOI: 10.1163/15743012-02501008
J. Eurich
Migration has put the issue of the stranger into the centre of attention in many European societies. This article reflects upon the experience of alienness from a phenomenological and biblical perspective in order to show how complex the processuality is which alone can adequately relate the own to the other. On this basis, the engagement with the stranger is displayed as a diaconal challenge and points of reference for the diaconal praxis are developed.
移民使陌生人问题成为许多欧洲社会关注的焦点。这篇文章从现象学和圣经的角度反思了异化的经历,以表明过程是多么复杂,只有它才能充分地将自己与他人联系起来。在此基础上,与陌生人的接触被展示为对角线挑战,并为对角线实践开发了参考点。
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引用次数: 0
Islamic Theological Themes: A Primary Source Reader, by John Renard, ed. 《伊斯兰神学主题:主要来源读本》,约翰·雷纳德主编。
Pub Date : 2018-06-20 DOI: 10.1163/15743012-02501004
Mehraj ud Din
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引用次数: 0
Feminist Methodologies 女权主义方法
Pub Date : 2018-06-20 DOI: 10.1163/15743012-02501006
C. Caufield
Given changing contexts and social discourses, it is theoretically enriching to enlarge the research emphasis of the secular academic discipline of Religious Studies to consider ways in which women who self-identify as religious contribute to their various traditions in ways that deepen spiritual experience for the communities as a whole and make contributions to their larger social contexts. Religious Studies scholars value scientific approaches but also, to be respectful of the communities studied, must recognize that they do a disservice to those communities if they reduce findings to the confines of these approaches. Interdisciplinary work that draws on methodological concepts developed in feminist theological thought, together with naturalist approaches, serves to increase knowledge about and by women in faith communities. By continuing to develop theology in rigorous and thoughtful ways, modern women are carrying forward an important interpretive tradition that strengthens analyses of religion in the secular humanities and social sciences.
鉴于不断变化的环境和社会话语,扩大宗教研究这一世俗学术学科的研究重点,考虑自我认同为宗教的妇女如何以深化整个社区的精神体验的方式为其各种传统做出贡献,并为其更大的社会环境做出贡献,在理论上是丰富的。宗教研究学者重视科学方法,但同时,为了尊重所研究的群体,他们必须认识到,如果他们把研究结果缩小到这些方法的范围内,就会对这些群体造成伤害。跨学科的工作借鉴了女性主义神学思想中发展起来的方法论概念,结合自然主义的方法,有助于增加对信仰团体中女性的认识。通过继续以严谨和深思熟虑的方式发展神学,现代女性发扬了一种重要的解释传统,加强了世俗人文和社会科学对宗教的分析。
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引用次数: 44
At Freedom’s Limit: Islam and the Postcolonial Predicament, by Sadia Abbas 《自由的极限:伊斯兰教与后殖民困境》,作者:萨迪亚·阿巴斯
Pub Date : 2018-06-20 DOI: 10.1163/15743012-02501001
Asif Mohiuddin
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引用次数: 0
Unveiling Sufism: From Manhattan to Mecca, by William Rory Dickson and Meena Sharify-Funk 《揭秘苏菲主义:从曼哈顿到麦加》,作者:威廉·罗里·迪克森和米娜·沙里菲-芬克
Pub Date : 2018-06-20 DOI: 10.1163/15743012-02501003
M. Domínguez Díaz
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引用次数: 0
Spirit and Trauma: A Theology of Remaining – By Shelly Rambo 精神与创伤:剩余神学——Shelly Rambo著
Pub Date : 2011-10-20 DOI: 10.1111/j.1479-2214.2011.00223.x
Amy Carr
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引用次数: 1
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Conversations in Religion & Theology
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