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Photothermal catalytic selective oxidation of isobutane to methacrylic acid over keggin-type heteropolyacid keggin型杂多酸催化异丁烷选择性氧化制甲基丙烯酸的光热催化研究
4区 化学 Q4 PHYSICS, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR & CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1063/1674-0068/cjcp2305056
Yichuan Wang, Xiao Sun, Zeyue Wei, Xuanyu Zhang, Weixin Huang
Thermal and photothermal catalytic selective oxidation of isobutane to methacrylic acid (MAA) are comparatively studied over a keggin-type Cs2.9Cu0.34V0.49PMo12O40 heteropolyacid acid. An introduction of light was observed to enhance both the i-C4H10 conversion and the MAA selectivity, and consequently the MAA formate rate, particularly at low temperatures. Characterization results show that oxidation of methacrolein (MAL) to MAA is the rate-limiting step while UV light illumination promotes the oxidation of σ-bonded MAL with OH groups to σ-bonded MAA on the catalyst surface. These results demonstrate a synergistic effect of thermal catalysis and photocatalysis in selective oxidation of isobutane to MAA, which suggests photothermal catalysis as a promising strategy to catalyze the selective oxidation of higher hydrocarbons at relative mild reaction conditions.
在keggin型Cs2.9Cu0.34V0.49PMo12O40杂多酸上,比较研究了异丁烷热催化和光热催化选择性氧化制甲基丙烯酸(MAA)。观察到光的引入提高了i-C4H10的转化率和MAA的选择性,从而提高了MAA甲酸的速率,特别是在低温下。表征结果表明,甲基丙烯醛(MAL)氧化生成MAA是催化剂的限速步骤,而紫外光照射则促进了催化剂表面带有OH基团的σ键MAL氧化生成σ键MAA。这些结果表明,热催化和光催化在选择性氧化异丁烷制MAA过程中具有协同作用,这表明在相对温和的反应条件下,光热催化是催化高级烃选择性氧化的一种有希望的策略。
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引用次数: 0
First-principles thermodynamics study of CO/OH induced disintegration of precious metal nanoparticles on TiO2(110) CO/OH诱导贵金属纳米颗粒在TiO2(110)上崩解的第一性原理热力学研究
4区 化学 Q4 PHYSICS, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR & CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1063/1674-0068/cjcp2207111
Shiyan Cao, Sulei Hu, Wei-Xue Li
Revealing the fundamental mechanisms governing reactant-induced disintegration of supported metal nanoparticles and their dependences on the metal component and reactant species is vital for improving the stability of supported metal nanocatalysts and single-atom catalysts. Here we use first-principles based disintegration thermodynamics to study the CO- and OH- induced disintegration of Ag, Cu, Au, Ni, Pt, Rh, Ru, and Ir nanoparticles into metal-reactant complexes (M(CO)n, M(OH)n, n=1 and 2) on the pristine and bridge oxygen vacancy site of TiO2(110). It was found that CO has a stronger interaction with these considered transition metals compared to OH, resulting in lower formation energy and a larger promotion effect on the disintegration of nanoparticles (NPs). The corresponding reactant adsorption energy shows a linear dependence on the metal cohesive energy, and metals with higher cohesive energies tend to have higher atomic stability due to their stronger binding with reactant and support. Further disintegration free energy calculations of NPs into metal-reactant complexes indicate only CO-induced disintegration of Ni, Rh, Ru, and Ir nanoparticles is thermodynamically feasible. These results provide a deeper understanding of reactant-induced disintegration of metal nanoparticles into thermodynamically stable metal single-atom catalysts.
揭示负载型金属纳米颗粒分解的基本机制及其对金属组分和反应物种类的依赖性,对于提高负载型金属纳米催化剂和单原子催化剂的稳定性至关重要。本研究利用基于第一性原理的分解热力学,研究了CO-和OH-诱导的Ag、Cu、Au、Ni、Pt、Rh、Ru和Ir纳米颗粒在TiO2(110)的原始氧空位和桥氧空位上分解成金属反应物配合物(M(CO)n、M(OH)n、n=1和2)。研究发现,与OH相比,CO与这些过渡金属的相互作用更强,导致地层能量更低,对纳米颗粒(NPs)的分解有更大的促进作用。相应的反应物吸附能与金属黏合能呈线性关系,黏合能越高的金属与反应物和载体的结合越强,其原子稳定性越高。进一步的分解自由能计算表明,只有co诱导的Ni, Rh, Ru和Ir纳米颗粒的分解在热力学上是可行的。这些结果提供了反应物诱导的金属纳米颗粒分解成热力学稳定的金属单原子催化剂的更深层次的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Chinese Abstracts 中文摘要
4区 化学 Q4 PHYSICS, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR & CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1063/1674-0068/36/04/cabs
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引用次数: 0
Identifying intermediates of oxygen reduction reaction on nitrogen-doped fullerene by high-resolution tip-enhanced Raman scattering 用高分辨率尖端增强拉曼散射识别氮掺杂富勒烯上氧还原反应的中间体
4区 化学 Q4 PHYSICS, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR & CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1063/1674-0068/cjcp2110215
Hai-Zhen Yu, Li Wang, Chuan-Kui Wang, Zhen Xie
The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) by the nitrogen-doped fullerene (C59N) catalyst demonstrates an excellent activity in hydrogen fuel cells. However, the intermediates and catalytic active sites in pathways have not been directly characterized, hindering the understanding of the enhanced activity mechanism for ORR on C59N. By taking the inhomogeneity of spatially confined plasmon into account, we theoretically propose that the high-resolution tip-enhanced Raman scattering (TERS) can effectively identify different intermediate configurations in ORR on C59N. With the modulation of the focused spatially confined plasmon center position, vibrational modes that are directly related to site-specific O2-C59N interactions in ORR can be lighted up and then selected out by TERS spectra. Furthermore, the vibration-resolved TERS images for the selected modes of different intermediate configurations give spatial hot spot around the adsorption site, providing the in-situ details of catalytic active sites in ORR on C59N. These findings serve as a good reference for future high-resolution TERS experiments on probing catalytic systems at the molecular scale.
氮掺杂富勒烯(C59N)催化剂的氧还原反应(ORR)在氢燃料电池中表现出优异的活性。然而,通路中的中间体和催化活性位点尚未被直接表征,这阻碍了对ORR在C59N上增强活性机制的理解。考虑到空间限制等离子体的非均匀性,我们从理论上提出了高分辨率尖端增强拉曼散射(TERS)可以有效识别C59N上ORR中不同的中间构型。通过调制聚焦的空间限制等离子体中心位置,可以点亮ORR中与特定位点O2-C59N相互作用直接相关的振动模式,然后通过TERS光谱选择出这些模式。此外,不同中间构型选择模式的振动分辨TERS图像给出了吸附位点周围的空间热点,提供了C59N上ORR催化活性位点的原位细节。这些发现为今后在分子尺度上探测催化体系的高分辨率TERS实验提供了很好的参考。
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引用次数: 0
Chinese Abstracts 中文摘要
4区 化学 Q4 PHYSICS, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR & CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1063/1674-0068/36/03/cabs
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引用次数: 0
Improved surface acidity of niobium doped tungstated-zirconia solid acid catalyst over production of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural 在5-羟甲基糠醛生产过程中,改善了掺铌钨氧化锆固体酸催化剂的表面酸度
IF 1 4区 化学 Q4 PHYSICS, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR & CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1063/1674-0068/cjcp2205093
Xiaojun Wang, Ni Lu, Yuan C. Fu, Ch. Lu, Meili Guan, Kunhua Wang, Hao Yu
The 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) acts as an important chemical intermediate to bridge the biomass resources and industrial applications, which shows the potential for green development. However, the performance of biomass materials conversion to 5-HMF is still limited in the green solvent. Herein, an effective approach is reported to prepare the highly efficient solid acid catalysts, NbOx/WOy-ZrO2, to improve fructose conversion. It is found that the introduction of Nb results in the generation of the niobium oxides, which improves acid sites and tunes the ratios of Brønsted acid and Lewis acid on the surface of the WOy-ZrO2 support. With the acidity improvement and increasing acid sites of the NbOx/WOy-ZrO2, the highest fructose conversion is 99% in water. Meanwhile, the 5-HMF yield and the selectivity are also as high as 50.1% and 50.7% under the reaction temperature of 180 °C for a short reaction time of 30 min. The proposed NbOx/WOy-ZrO2 catalyst strategy will not only open a new way for designing the solid acid catalysts to achieve high performance of the 5-HMF in the water, but also promote the green production of biomass and sustainable development in the future.
5-羟甲基糠醛(5-HMF)是连接生物质资源和工业应用的重要化学中间体,具有绿色发展潜力。然而,生物质材料转化为5-羟甲基糠醛的性能在绿色溶剂中仍然受到限制。本文报道了制备高效固体酸催化剂NbOx/WOy-ZrO2以提高果糖转化率的有效方法。结果表明,铌的引入导致了氧化铌的生成,从而改善了WOy-ZrO2载体表面的酸位,调整了Brønsted酸和Lewis酸的比例。随着酸度的提高和NbOx/WOy-ZrO2酸位的增加,果糖在水中的最高转化率为99%。同时,在反应温度为180℃、反应时间为30 min的条件下,5-羟甲基糠醛的收率和选择性也分别高达50.1%和50.7%。提出的NbOx/WOy-ZrO2催化剂策略,不仅为设计固体酸催化剂实现水中5-HMF的高性能开辟了一条新途径,也将促进未来生物质的绿色生产和可持续发展。
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引用次数: 0
A fitting program for structural determination of molecular clusters from rotational spectroscopy 用旋转光谱法测定分子团簇结构的拟合程序
IF 1 4区 化学 Q4 PHYSICS, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR & CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1063/1674-0068/cjcp2304042
Xinlei Chen, Guanjun Wang, Weixing Li
The characterization of the structures of molecular clusters, which serve as building blocks for bulk substances, provides crucial insight into the interactions between constituent units. Chirped-pulse Fourier transform microwave (CP-FTMW) spectroscopy, combined with state-of-the-art quantum chemical calculations, is a powerful tool for characterizing the structures of molecular clusters, as the rotational spectra are directly related to the mass distribution of a molecule or cluster. However, determining the structures of large or complex clusters from experimental rotational spectra remains challenging due to their structural flexibility. Ab initio and density functional theory calculations for searching their stable structures could be significantly time-consuming and method-dependent. To address these challenges, we have developed an approach that relies on the experimental rotational constants to search for potential molecular structures without quantum chemical optimization. Our approach involves creating an initial set of conformers through either a semi-empirical sampling program or the quasi-Monte Carlo method. After-ward, the trust region reflective algorithm is utilized for structure fitting. This procedure enables us to quickly generate potential conformers and gain access to precise structural information. We apply our fitting program to water hexamer and benzaldehyde-water clusters, and the resulting topological structures align extremely well with the experimental results.
作为大块物质的构建块的分子团簇的结构表征,为了解组成单元之间的相互作用提供了至关重要的见解。Chirped脉冲傅立叶变换微波(CP-FTMW)光谱与最先进的量子化学计算相结合,是表征分子团簇结构的强大工具,因为旋转光谱与分子或团簇的质量分布直接相关。然而,由于其结构的灵活性,从实验旋转光谱中确定大型或复杂团簇的结构仍然具有挑战性。从头算和密度泛函理论计算用于寻找它们的稳定结构可能非常耗时且依赖于方法。为了应对这些挑战,我们开发了一种方法,该方法依靠实验旋转常数来搜索潜在的分子结构,而无需量子化学优化。我们的方法包括通过半经验采样程序或准蒙特卡罗方法创建一组初始的构象。在ward之后,使用信任区域反射算法进行结构拟合。这一过程使我们能够快速生成潜在的构象异构体,并获得精确的结构信息。我们将拟合程序应用于水六聚体和苯甲醛水团簇,得到的拓扑结构与实验结果非常吻合。
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引用次数: 1
Photodissociation dynamics of H2S+ near 325 nm H2S+在325 nm附近的光解动力学
IF 1 4区 化学 Q4 PHYSICS, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR & CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1063/1674-0068/cjcp2304041
Z. Luan, Yanlin Fu, Yuxin Tan, Yaling Wang, An-wen Liu, Tao Wang, Xiaoguo Zhou, Bina Fu, Dong H. Zhang, Daofu Yuan, Xingan Wang, Xueming Yang
We study the photodissociation dynamics of the hydrogen sulfide cations (H2S+) using the time-sliced velocity map ion imaging (VMI) technique and high-accuracy calculations. High-resolution ion images of the S+(4S) products were measured at four photolysis wavelengths of 325.158, 325.200, 325.243, 325.307 nm, which correspond to the excitation to the A2A1(0,13,0) K=1 state of H2S+. Rotational state-resolved total kinetic energy releases and angular distributions have been derived as a function of the photolysis wavelengths. Notably, photolysis wavelength dependent product rotational state and anisotropy parameter distributions have been clearly observed. Full-dimensional potential energy surface characterization suggests that nonadiabatic coupling between A2A1 and B2B2 states at C2v configurations, as well as relaxation of the symmetry to Cs in the conical intersection region between the two states, plays a key role in the photodissociation process.
利用时间切片速度图离子成像(VMI)技术和高精度计算研究了硫化氢离子(H2S+)的光解动力学。S+(4S)产物在325.158、325.200、325.243、325.307 nm四个光解波长下的高分辨率离子图像,对应于H2S+激发到A2A1(0,13,0) K=1态。旋转状态分辨的总动能释放和角分布作为光解波长的函数被导出。值得注意的是,光解波长相关的产物旋转状态和各向异性参数分布已经被清楚地观察到。全维势能表面表征表明,在C2v构型下,A2A1和B2B2态之间的非绝热耦合以及两态之间的锥形相交区域对称性向Cs的弛豫在光解过程中起着关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
Titanium doped nanoporous hematite photoanode modified with NiFeCoAlOOH nanoparticles for efficient photoelectrochemical water splitting NiFeCoAlOOH纳米粒子修饰掺杂钛纳米多孔赤铁矿光阳极用于高效光电化学水分解
4区 化学 Q4 PHYSICS, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR & CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1063/1674-0068/cjcp2104071
Antony Minja, Taotao Wang, Hongyun Cao, Pingwu Du
Herein, we present the decoration of NiFeCoAlOOH nanoparticles onto titanium doped nanoporous hematite (Ti-PH) utilizing a simple electroless ligand-controlled oxidation method for photoelectrochemical water splitting. Owing to the improved oxygen evolution reaction kinetics and reduced charge transfer resistance, the resulting Ti-PH/NiFeCoAlOOH photoanode presents an excellent photocurrent density of 2.46 mA/cm2 at 1.23 V vs. RHE and good stability compared to Ti-PH or bare hematite. Furthermore, the onset potential of the photocurrent density is shifted cathodically by ∼60 mV with reference to the titanium doped nanoporous hematite. This work offers a promising method for designing high-performance, stable, and inexpensive catalysts for photoelectrochemical applications.
在此,我们利用一种简单的化学配体控制氧化方法,将NiFeCoAlOOH纳米颗粒装饰在掺杂钛的纳米多孔赤铁矿(Ti-PH)上,用于光电化学水分解。由于Ti-PH/NiFeCoAlOOH光阳极的析氧反应动力学得到改善,电荷转移阻力降低,相对于RHE在1.23 V时具有2.46 mA/cm2的光电流密度,并且与Ti-PH或裸赤铁矿相比具有良好的稳定性。此外,参考掺杂钛的纳米多孔赤铁矿,光电流密度的起始电位阴极移动了~ 60 mV。这项工作为设计高性能、稳定、廉价的光电化学催化剂提供了一种很有前途的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Polydopamine anchored poly(2-methyl-2-oxazoline)/poly(4-vinyl pyridine) mixed brushes with switchable properties for pepsin adsorption 具有可切换性能的聚多巴胺锚定聚(2-甲基-2-恶唑啉)/聚(4-乙烯基吡啶)混合刷吸附胃蛋白酶
IF 1 4区 化学 Q4 PHYSICS, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR & CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1063/1674-0068/cjcp2106103
Kangkang He, Fei Hu, Chaoshi Chen, M. Atif, Yanmei Wang
Mixed polymer brushes coating based on poly (2-methyl-2-oxazoline)/ poly(4-vinyl pyridine) (PMOXA/P4VP) was prepared by simultaneously grafting amine-terminated PMOXA and thiolterminated P4VP onto poly(dopamine) (PDA)-modified substrates in this work. The coatings were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, ellipsometry, zeta potential measurements, and the static water contact angle tests. The results indicated that it is feasible to control the components of the coating by adjusting the feed ratio of PMOXA to P4VP. Moreover, the zeta potential and the water contact angle of mixed brushes modified surfaces could be tuned by changing the environmental pH value and surface compositions. Finally, fluorescein isothiocyanate-labelled pepsin assay and surface plasmon resonance were performed to investigate the responsive adsorption/desorption of pepsin by PMOXA/P4VP mixed brushes. The results showed that by adjusting the fraction of PMOXA or P4VP, the PMOXA/P4VP mixed brushes coated surfaces could adsorb a high amount of pepsin at pH=3, and achieve a desorption efficiency of over 92% at pH=7.
以聚(2-甲基-2-恶唑啉)/聚(4-乙烯基吡啶)(PMOXA/P4VP)为基材,在聚(多巴胺)(PDA)修饰的底物上同时接枝胺端PMOXA和硫端P4VP,制备了基于PMOXA/P4VP的混合聚合物刷涂。通过x射线光电子能谱、椭偏仪、zeta电位测量和静水接触角测试对涂层进行了表征。结果表明,通过调整PMOXA与P4VP的进料比来控制涂层组分是可行的。此外,混合刷改性表面的zeta电位和水接触角可以通过改变环境pH值和表面成分来调节。最后,采用异硫氰酸荧光素标记胃蛋白酶实验和表面等离子体共振来研究PMOXA/P4VP混合刷对胃蛋白酶的响应性吸附/解吸。结果表明,通过调整PMOXA或P4VP的分数,在pH=3时,PMOXA/P4VP混合刷涂表面可以吸附大量的胃蛋白酶,在pH=7时,解吸效率达到92%以上。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics
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