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Selective Preparation of Light Olefins from Cellulose-Derived Fermentation Intermediates 纤维素发酵中间体选择性制备轻烯烃
IF 1 4区 化学 Q4 PHYSICS, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR & CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1063/1674-0068/cjcp2301007
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引用次数: 0
Modulation of Electronic States in Bimetallic-doped Nitrogen-Carbon Based Nanoparticles for Enhanced Oxygen Reduction Kinetics 双金属掺杂氮碳纳米颗粒中电子态的调制对氧还原动力学的增强
4区 化学 Q4 PHYSICS, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR & CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1063/1674-0068/cjcp2304033
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引用次数: 0
Flexible Colloidal Quantum Dot Lasers Enabled by Self-assembly 自组装实现柔性胶体量子点激光器
IF 1 4区 化学 Q4 PHYSICS, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR & CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1063/1674-0068/cjcp2209143
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引用次数: 0
Conformations and structures of ethoxycarbonyl isothiocyanate revealed by rotational spectroscopy 旋转光谱法研究异硫氰酸乙氧羰基酯的构象和结构
IF 1 4区 化学 Q4 PHYSICS, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR & CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1063/1674-0068/cjcp2109177
Yugao Xu, Wenqin Li, Jiaqi Zhang, Gang Feng
The ethoxycarbonyl isothiocyanate has been investigated by using supersonic jet Fourier transform microwave spectroscopy. Two sets of rotational spectra belonging to conformers TCC (with the backbone of C−C−O−C, C−O−C=O, and O−C(=O)−NCS being trans, cis, and cis arranged, respectively) and GCC ( gauche, cis, and cis arrangement of the C−C−O−C, C−O−C=O, and O−C(=O)−NCS) have been measured and assigned. The measurements of 13C, 15N and 34S mono-substituted species of the two conformers have also been performed. The comprehensive rotational spectroscopic investigations provide accurate values of rotational constants and 14N quadrupole coupling constants, which lead to structural determinations of the two conformers of ethoxycarbonyl isothiocyanate. For conformer TCC, the values of Pcc keep constant upon isotopic substitution, indicating that the heavy atoms of TCC are effectively located in the ab plane.
采用超音速射流傅立叶变换微波光谱法对异硫氰酸乙氧羰基进行了研究。测量并分配了两组属于构象TCC(以C−C−O−C为骨架,C−O−C=O和O−C(=O)−NCS分别为反式、顺式和顺式排列)和GCC(以C−C−O−C为骨架,C−O−C=O和O−C(=O)−NCS为骨架)的旋转光谱。对这两种构象的13C、15N和34S单取代态进行了测定。综合旋转光谱研究提供了精确的旋转常数和14N四极耦合常数值,从而确定了异硫氰酸乙氧羰基两种构象的结构。对于构象TCC, Pcc的值在同位素取代后保持不变,说明TCC的重原子有效地位于ab面。
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引用次数: 1
Sum frequency spectroscopy studies on cell membrane fusion induced by divalent cations 二价阳离子诱导细胞膜融合的和频光谱研究
IF 1 4区 化学 Q4 PHYSICS, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR & CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1063/1674-0068/cjcp2110213
Xiao-feng Han, Wen-hua Sun, Shujing Wang, Xiao-lin Lu
Cell membrane fusion is a fundamental biological process involved in a number of cellular living functions. Regarding this, divalent cations can induce fusion of the lipid bilayers through binding and bridging of divalent cations to the charged lipids, thus leading to the cell membrane fusion. How-ever, the elaborate mechanism of cell membrane fusion induced by divalent cations is still needed to be elucidated. Here, surface/interface sensitive sum frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy (SFG-VS) and dynamic light scattering (DLS) were applied in this research to study the responses of phospholipid monolayer to the exposure of divalent metal ions i.e. Ca2+ and Mg2+. According to the particle size distribution results measured by DLS experiments, it was found that Ca2+ could induce inter-vesicular fusion while Mg2+ could not. An octadecyltrichlorosilane self-assembled monolayer (OTS SAM)-lipid monolayer system was designed to model the cell membrane for the SFG-VS experiment. Ca2+ could interact with the lipid PO2− head groups more strongly, resulting in cell membrane fusion more easily, in comparison with Mg2+. No specific interaction between the two metal cations and the C=O groups was observed. However, the C=O orientations changed more after Ca2+-PO2− binding than Mg2+ mediation on lipid monolayer. Meanwhile, Ca2+ could induce dehydration of the lipids (which should be related to the strong Ca2+-PO2− interaction), leading to the reduced hindrance for cell membrane fusion.
细胞膜融合是一个涉及许多细胞生活功能的基本生物学过程。关于这一点,二价阳离子可以通过二价阳离子与带电脂质的结合和桥接来诱导脂质双层的融合,从而导致细胞膜融合。然而,二价阳离子诱导细胞膜融合的详细机制仍有待阐明。本文应用表面/界面敏感和频生成振动光谱(SFG-VS)和动态光散射(DLS)研究了磷脂单层对二价金属离子(Ca2+和Mg2+)暴露的响应。根据DLS实验测量的颗粒大小分布结果,发现Ca2+可以诱导泡间融合,而Mg2+不能。设计了一个十八烷基三氯氢硅自组装单层(OTS-SAM)-脂质单层系统来模拟SFG-VS实验的细胞膜。与Mg2+相比,Ca2+可以更强烈地与脂质PO2-头部基团相互作用,导致细胞膜更容易融合。在两种金属阳离子和C=O基团之间没有观察到特定的相互作用。然而,与Mg2+介导的脂质单层相比,Ca2+-PO2-结合后C=O取向的变化更大。同时,Ca2+可以诱导脂质脱水(这应该与Ca2+-PO2-的强烈相互作用有关),从而减少对细胞膜融合的阻碍。
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引用次数: 0
Copula approach to exchange-correlation hole in many-electron systems with strong correlations 强关联多电子系统中交换关联空穴的Copula方法
IF 1 4区 化学 Q4 PHYSICS, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR & CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2022-10-26 DOI: 10.1063/1674-0068/cjcp2210154
Jingchun Wang, Yutong Su, Haoyang Cheng, Yao Wang, R. Xu
Electronic correlation is a fundamental topic in many-electron systems. To characterize this correlation, one may introduce the concept of exchange-correlation hole. In this paper, we first briefly revisit its definition and relation to electron and geminal densities, followed by their intimate relations to copula functions in probability theory and statistics. We then propose a copula-based approach to estimate the exchange-correlation hole from the electron density. It is anticipated that the proposed scheme would become a promising ingredient towards the future development of strongly correlated electronic structure calculations.
电子关联是许多电子系统中的一个基本主题。为了表征这种相关性,可以引入交换相关性洞的概念。在本文中,我们首先简要回顾了它的定义以及与电子密度和双子密度的关系,然后讨论了它们与概率论和统计学中的copula函数的密切关系。然后,我们提出了一种基于copula的方法来根据电子密度估计交换相关空穴。预计所提出的方案将成为未来发展强相关电子结构计算的一个有希望的组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of advanced xDH@B3LYP methods in describing various potential energy curves driven by π-π, CH/π, and SH/π non-bonded interactions 高级评估xDH@B3LYP描述π-π、CH/π和SH/π非键相互作用驱动的各种势能曲线的方法
IF 1 4区 化学 Q4 PHYSICS, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR & CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1063/1674-0068/cjcp2206098
Shiqian Tan, Yizhen Wang, Igor Ying Zhang, Xin Xu
Accurate description of potential energy curves driven by non-bonded interactions remains a great challenge for pure density functional approximations (DFAs). It is because the R−6 decay behavior of dispersion cannot be intrinsically captured by the (semi)-local ingredients and the exact-exchange used in the popular hybrid DFAs. Overemphasizing the accuracy on the equilibrium region for the functional construction would likely deteriorate the overall performance on the other regions of potential energy surfaces. In consequence, the empirical dispersion correction becomes the standard component in DFAs to treat the non-bonded interactions. In this Letter, we demonstrate that without the use of empirical dispersion correction, doubly hybrid approximations, in particular two recently proposed revXYG3 and XYG7 functionals, hold the promise to have a balanced description of non-bonded interactions on the whole potential energy curves for several prototypes of π- π, CH/ π, and SH/ π interactions. The error of revXYG3 and XYG7 for non-bonded interactions is around 0.1 kcal/mol, and their potential energy curves almost coincide with the accurate CCSD(T)/CBS curves.
精确描述由非键合相互作用驱动的势能曲线对于纯密度泛函近似(DFA)来说仍然是一个巨大的挑战。这是因为(半)局部成分和流行的混合DFA中使用的精确交换不能从本质上捕捉色散的R−6衰变行为。过分强调功能结构的平衡区域的准确性可能会恶化势能面的其他区域的整体性能。因此,经验色散校正成为DFA中处理非键合相互作用的标准分量。在这封信中,我们证明了在不使用经验色散校正的情况下,双混合近似,特别是最近提出的两个revXYG3和XYG7泛函,有望对π-π、CH/π和SH/π相互作用的几个原型的整个势能曲线上的非键合相互作用进行平衡描述。revXYG3和XYG7对非键相互作用的误差约为0.1kcal/mol,它们的势能曲线几乎与精确的CCSD(T)/CBS曲线一致。
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引用次数: 0
Crayfish shell waste as safe biosorbent for removal of Cu2+ and Pb2+ from synthetic wastewater 小龙虾壳废物作为安全的生物吸附剂去除合成废水中的Cu2+和Pb2+
IF 1 4区 化学 Q4 PHYSICS, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR & CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1063/1674-0068/cjcp2001011
Wanyue Hu, Shuo Chen, Hong Jiang
Crayfish shell is an abundant natural waste and is also a potential biosorbent for pollutants, especially, heavy metals. In this study, the safety of the use of crayfish shell as a biosorbent was first assessed by release experiments involving primary heavy metal ions, such as Cu2+, Zn2+, and Cr3+, in aqueous solution under different environmental conditions. The release concentrations of heavy metals were dependent on pH, ionic strength, and humic acid; and the maximum release concentrations of heavy metals were still lower than the national standard. Specifically, Cu2+ and Pb2+ removal by crayfish shell in synthetic wastewater was investigated. The removal process involved biosorption, precipitation, and complexation, and the results indicate that crayfish shell is an excellent biosorbent for Cu2+ and Pb2+ removal. The precipitation step is particularly dependent on Ca species, pH, and temperature. The maximum removal capacities of Pb2+ and Cu2+ were 676.20 and 119.98 mg/g, respectively. The related precipitates and the generated complex products include Cu2CO3(OH)2, Ca2CuO3, CuCO3, Pb2CO3(OH)2, CaPb3O4, and PbCO3.
小龙虾壳是一种丰富的天然废物,也是一种潜在的污染物,特别是重金属的生物吸附剂。本研究首先通过不同环境条件下对水溶液中cu +、Zn2+、Cr3+等主要重金属离子的释放实验,评价了小龙虾壳作为生物吸附剂的安全性。重金属释放浓度与pH、离子强度和腐植酸有关;重金属的最大释放浓度仍低于国家标准。研究了小龙虾壳对合成废水中Cu2+和Pb2+的去除效果。实验结果表明,螯虾壳是一种去除Cu2+和Pb2+的良好生物吸附剂。沉淀步骤特别依赖于Ca的种类、pH值和温度。对Pb2+和Cu2+的最大去除率分别为676.20和119.98 mg/g。相应的沉淀和生成的络合产物包括Cu2CO3(OH)2、Ca2CuO3、CuCO3、Pb2CO3(OH)2、CaPb3O4和PbCO3。
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引用次数: 0
Fast fabrication and judgement of tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy-active tips 尖端增强拉曼光谱主动尖端的快速制造和判断
IF 1 4区 化学 Q4 PHYSICS, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR & CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1063/1674-0068/cjcp2205094
Xianbiao Zhang, Yu-Fan Zhang, Hang Li, Jie Cui, Song Jiang, Ben Yang, Yang Zhang, Yao Zhang, Z. Dong
The quality of the scanning tip is crucial for tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS) experiments towards large signal enhancement and high spatial resolution. In this work, we report a controllable fabrication method to prepare TERS-active tips by modifying the tip apex at the atomic scale, and propose two important criteria to in-situ judge the tip's TERS activity for tip-enhanced Raman measurements. One criterion is based on the downshift of the first image potential state to monitor the coupling between the far-field incident laser and near-field plasmon; the other is based on the appearance of the low-wavenumber Raman peaks associated with an atomistic protrusion at the tip apex to judge the coupling efficiency of emissions from the near field to the far field. This work provides an effective method to quickly fabricate and judge TERS-active tips before real TERS experiments on target molecules and other materials, which is believed to be instrumental for the development of TERS and other tip-enhanced spectroscopic techniques.
扫描针尖的质量对于实现大信号增强和高空间分辨率的针尖增强拉曼光谱(TERS)实验至关重要。在这项工作中,我们报道了一种可控的制造方法,通过在原子尺度上修改尖端尖端来制备TERS活性尖端,并提出了两个重要的标准来原位判断尖端增强拉曼测量的TERS活性。一个标准是基于第一图像电势状态的降档,以监测远场入射激光和近场等离子体激元之间的耦合;另一种是基于与尖端顶点处的原子突起相关联的低波数拉曼峰的出现来判断从近场到远场的发射的耦合效率。这项工作为在靶分子和其他材料上进行真正的TERS实验之前快速制造和判断TERS活性尖端提供了一种有效的方法,被认为有助于TERS和其他尖端增强光谱技术的发展。
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引用次数: 4
Identifying diffusion limiting current to unravel the intrinsic kinetics of electrode reactions affected by mass transfer at rotating disk electrode 识别扩散限制电流以揭示旋转圆盘电极上受传质影响的电极反应的内在动力学
IF 1 4区 化学 Q4 PHYSICS, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR & CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1063/1674-0068/cjcp2006085
Mianle Xu, Wei Chen, Lingwen Liao, Zhen Wei, Jun Cai, Yanxin Chen
Rotating disk electrode systems are widely used to study the kinetics of electrocatalytic reactions that may suffer from insufficient mass transfer of the reactants. Kinetic current density at certain overpotential calculated by the Koutecky-Levich equation is commonly used as the metrics to evaluate the activity of electrocatalysts. However, it is frequently found that the diffusion limiting current density is not correctly identified in the literatures. Instead of kinetic current density, the measured current density normalized by diffusion limiting current density ( j/ jL) has also been frequently under circumstance where its validity is not justified. By taking oxygen reduction reaction/hydrogen oxidation reaction/hydrogen evolution reaction as examples, we demonstrate that identifying the actual diffusion limiting current density for the same reaction under otherwise identical conditions from the experimental data is essential to accurately deduce kinetic current density. Our analysis reveals that j/ jL is a rough activity metric which can only be used to qualitatively compare the activity trend under conditions that the mass transfer conditions and the roughness factor of the electrode are exactly the same. In addition, if one wants to use j/ jL to compare the intrinsic activity, the concentration overpotential should be eliminated.
旋转圆盘电极系统被广泛用于研究可能受到反应物传质不足影响的电催化反应动力学。在一定过电位下,由Koutecky-Levich方程计算的动态电流密度是评价电催化剂活性的常用指标。然而,在文献中经常发现不能正确识别扩散极限电流密度。用扩散极限电流密度(j/ jL)归一化的测量电流密度代替动态电流密度,也经常出现其有效性不合理的情况。以氧还原反应/氢氧化反应/析氢反应为例,证明了从实验数据中确定相同条件下相同反应的实际扩散极限电流密度对于准确推导动力学电流密度至关重要。我们的分析表明,j/ jL是一个粗略的活度度量,只有在传质条件和电极的粗糙度因子完全相同的情况下,才能定性地比较活度趋势。此外,如果要用j/ jL来比较本征活度,则应消除浓度过电位。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics
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