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EMC - Odontologie最新文献

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Principes généraux de préparation des dents en vue de leur restauration 牙齿修复准备的一般原则
Pub Date : 2005-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/J.EMCODO.2005.01.004
Y-L. Turpin, J. Vulcain
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引用次数: 2
De l'usage des concentrés plaquettaires autologues en application topique 自体血小板浓缩物在局部应用中的应用
Pub Date : 2005-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/J.EMCODO.2005.04.001
S. Dohan, A. Dohan, J. Choukroun, A. Diss, A. Simonpieri, M. Girard, D. Dohan
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引用次数: 12
Insertion et équilibration occlusale 咬合插入与平衡
Pub Date : 2005-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/J.EMCODO.2005.01.001
M. Berteretche, O. Hüe
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引用次数: 5
Insertion et équilibration occlusale 咬合插入和平衡
Pub Date : 2005-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.emcodo.2005.01.001
M.-V. Berteretche (Maître de conférence universitaire-praticien hospitalier), O. Hüe (Maître de conférence universitaire-praticien hospitalier)

Prosthetic denture insertion is a basic moment in the treatment of complete edentation during which technical and clinical controls of polymerised prostheses are performed prior to installation of the new prosthesis in the patient's mouth. Occlusal equilibration is one of the steps of this procedure and is performed according to precise and strict guidelines. In fact, occlusal equilibration is not simply an occlusal correction since it has a direct influence on manducation rehabilitation and on treatment timelessness. Only accurate occlusal equilibration, by its harmonious distribution of occlusal loads and orientation of the forces that ensure stabilization and prosthetic retention, may ensure long-term preservation of the prosthetic pressure areas.

假牙插入是治疗完全缺牙的一个基本时刻,在此期间,在将新假牙安装到患者口腔中之前,对聚合假牙进行技术和临床控制。咬合平衡是该手术的一个步骤,并根据精确而严格的指导方针进行。事实上,咬合平衡并不仅仅是一种咬合矫正,因为它直接影响到矫正康复和治疗的及时性。只有准确的咬合平衡,通过其咬合负荷的和谐分布和确保稳定和假体保留的力的方向,才能确保假体压力区的长期保存。
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引用次数: 5
Dimensions verticales en prothèse complète 全假体的垂直尺寸
Pub Date : 2005-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/J.EMCODO.2004.12.002
C. Millet, C. Jeannin, P. Jaudoin
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引用次数: 9
Pathogénie bactérienne des parodontolyses 牙周病的细菌致病性
Pub Date : 2005-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/J.EMCODO.2005.01.003
T. Dufour, J.-M. Svoboda
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引用次数: 5
Dents artificielles et prothèse amovible 人造牙和可拆卸假牙
Pub Date : 2005-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.emcodo.2004.12.003
A. Morin (Assistante), I. Lopez (Assistante), J.-L. Coeuriot (Maître de conférences), P. Millet (Professeur des Universités)

The final success of a treatment by a denture depends, among other factors, on artificial teeth. Artificial denture teeth replace missing natural teeth on the dental arches, but also restore the patient’s aesthetics, and each of the perturbed functions (such as mastication, phonation, and deglutition). Prosthodontic rehabilitation of the partially or totally edentulous patient imposes the practitioner a difficult selection among the numerous commercially available artificial denture teeth. Materials and their physical properties, size, shape and shade must be taken into consideration when selecting the appropriate artificial teeth.

义齿治疗的最终成功取决于假牙等因素。人工假牙取代了牙弓上缺失的天然牙齿,还恢复了患者的美观,以及每一项受干扰的功能(如咀嚼、发音和吞咽)。部分或完全无牙患者的修复康复使从业者在众多商业可用的人造假牙中难以选择。在选择合适的假牙时,必须考虑材料及其物理特性、尺寸、形状和阴影。
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引用次数: 2
Dents artificielles et prothèse amovible 假牙和可移动义齿
Pub Date : 2005-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/J.EMCODO.2004.12.003
A. Morin, I. Lopez, J. Coeuriot, P. Millet
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引用次数: 2
Dimensions verticales en prothèse complète 完整假体的垂直尺寸
Pub Date : 2005-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.emcodo.2004.12.002
C. Millet (Maître de conférences des Universités, praticien hospitalier des CSERD) , C. Jeannin (Ancien assistant hospitalo-universitaire) , P. Jaudoin (Ancien assistant hospitalo-universitaire, attaché hospitalier)

Determining and recording appropriate occlusal vertical dimension (OVD) in the treatment of the edentulous patient is an important but critical procedure in practice. Incorrect determination of the OVD may result in failure of complete denture treatment. Many methods have been advocated to determine the vertical dimension in edentulous patients. However, there is no single precise scientific method for determining the correct OVD. These methods include the use of physiologic rest position, swallowing, phonetic, aesthetic, facial measurements. A combination of some of them is recommended for a simplified clinical determination. Moreover, the application of several accepted tests is advocated to verify the established OVD.

在无牙患者的治疗中,确定和记录合适的咬合垂直尺寸(OVD)是一个重要但关键的实践过程。OVD的错误测定可能导致全口义齿治疗失败。已经提倡了许多方法来确定无牙颌患者的垂直维度。然而,没有一种精确的科学方法来确定正确的OVD。这些方法包括使用生理休息姿势、吞咽、语音、美学和面部测量。为了简化临床测定,建议将其中一些药物组合使用。此外,提倡应用几种可接受的测试来验证已建立的OVD。
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引用次数: 8
Pathogénie bactérienne des parodontolyses 牙周溶解的细菌发病机制
Pub Date : 2005-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.emcodo.2005.01.003
T. Dufour (Interne en odontologie), J.-M. Svoboda (Maître de conférences, praticien hospitalier)

Destruction of the tooth's supportive tissue – which is called periodontolysis – results in the loss of the teeth. It has been well established that the periodontolysis aetiology is due to bacteria. By their organisation as a biofilm, bacteria are in ideal conditions to express their virulence factors. This organisation is based on the combination of different bacterial species, each of them having its own specificity and occuring at different moment of the pathology. Microbiological techniques allow us to identify the different bacterial serotypes, and also to characterize their virulence factors.

破坏牙齿的支撑组织——称为牙周溶解——会导致牙齿脱落。牙周溶解的病因是由细菌引起的,这已经得到了很好的证实。通过生物膜的组织,细菌处于表达其毒力因子的理想条件下。这种组织是基于不同细菌种类的组合,每种细菌都有自己的特异性,并发生在不同的病理时刻。微生物学技术使我们能够识别不同的细菌血清型,并表征其毒力因子。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
EMC - Odontologie
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