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A survey on energy efficient routing techniques in WSNs focusing IoT applications and enhancing fog computing paradigm 聚焦物联网应用和增强雾计算范式的wsn节能路由技术综述
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 Epub Date: 2021-08-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.gltp.2021.08.001
Loveleen Kaur, Rajbir Kaur

Standardization and technological advancements have contributed in the development of the IoT. The accessibility of ease IoT gadgets has likewise assumed a key job in facilitating IoT research, improvement, and deployment. IoT is worldview network that permits the virtual existence of physical objects throughout our life. The Internet of Things (IoT) is based on the idea of installing embedded devices in everyday objects. In the mean time, because of the low cost and high accessibility of sensor devices, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have an extraordinary job in overspreading of IoT. To be clear, the function of such systems is completely unpredictable in terms of node heterogeneity and node failure. Continuous advancements in IoT systems have resulted in several of the new protocols designed specifically for sensor networks where energy saving is such a top priority. The routing protocols, on the other hand, have earned the most attention because they might change based on the application and network design. This study examines the most recent routing protocols for sensor networks and developing action plans for the various approaches pursued. One of the potential drawbacks in the IoT is the energy requirement. Furthermore, several directions to extend the network's life expectancy have attracted in an expanding level of attention. Recently, a number of a achievements have emerged. Designing routing protocols is one of the most encouraging of these mechanisms, as demonstrated by the significant amount of energy required for information transmission. This paper begins with a detailed description of the foundation and its associated works. In addition, this study introduces a new routing protocol to increase the energy efficiency of sensor devices in the Internet of Things.

标准化和技术进步为物联网的发展做出了贡献。简单的物联网设备的可访问性在促进物联网研究、改进和部署方面也承担了关键的工作。物联网是一个世界观网络,它允许物理对象在我们的生活中虚拟存在。物联网(IoT)是基于在日常物品中安装嵌入式设备的想法。同时,由于传感器设备的低成本和高可及性,无线传感器网络(WSNs)在物联网的过度扩展中发挥着非凡的作用。需要明确的是,就节点异构性和节点故障而言,此类系统的功能是完全不可预测的。物联网系统的不断进步导致了一些专门为传感器网络设计的新协议,其中节能是重中之重。另一方面,路由协议赢得了最多的关注,因为它们可能会根据应用程序和网络设计而变化。本研究考察了最新的传感器网络路由协议,并为所追求的各种方法制定了行动计划。物联网的一个潜在缺点是能源需求。此外,延长网络预期寿命的几个方向已引起越来越多的注意。最近,出现了一些成果。设计路由协议是这些机制中最令人鼓舞的一种,正如信息传输所需的大量能量所证明的那样。本文首先详细介绍了该基金会及其相关工作。此外,本研究还引入了一种新的路由协议,以提高物联网中传感器设备的能效。
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引用次数: 16
Comparative analysis of deep learning models for COVID-19 detection 新型冠状病毒肺炎深度学习检测模型的对比分析
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 Epub Date: 2021-08-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.gltp.2021.08.030
Santoshi Kumari, Ediga Ranjith, Abhishek Gujjar, Siranjeevi Narasimman, H S Aadil Sha Zeelani

Corona virus disease also acknowledged as COVID-19 outbreak, a worldwide pandemic is one of the most acute and severe viruses in recent time. The rate of COVID cases rise rapidly around the world. Although vaccines have been developed, deep learning (DL) techniques shown as a useful method for clinical diagnosis and other fields. Deep structured learning also known as Deep learning is method based on artificial neural network with interpretation learning. This paper aims to do a comparative analysis on medical images like computer tomography scans (CT scan) and X-ray by means of different deep learning systems. This analysis discusses about structures developed for COVID-19 analysis via deep learning performances on Inception, VGG, Xception, Resnet models and provide insights and on data sets to train these neural networks. A comparative analysis is done for considering the better deep learning model for detection. The main aim of this paper is to ease medical experts and help them to understand the ways of deep learning techniques and how they can be prospective used to combat COVID-19.

冠状病毒病也被称为COVID-19疫情,是近年来世界范围内最严重和最严重的病毒之一。世界各地的新冠肺炎病例率迅速上升。虽然疫苗已经开发出来,但深度学习(DL)技术在临床诊断和其他领域显示出有用的方法。深度结构化学习也称为深度学习,是一种基于人工神经网络的解释学习方法。本文旨在通过不同的深度学习系统对计算机断层扫描(CT)和x射线等医学图像进行对比分析。本分析讨论了通过在Inception、VGG、Xception、Resnet模型上的深度学习性能为COVID-19分析开发的结构,并提供了对训练这些神经网络的数据集的见解。为了考虑更好的深度学习检测模型,进行了比较分析。本文的主要目的是为医学专家提供方便,帮助他们了解深度学习技术的方法以及如何将其用于对抗COVID-19。
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引用次数: 10
Deep Learning Precision Farming: Grapes and Mango Leaf Disease Detection by Transfer Learning 国际计算系统及其应用会议(ICCSA - 2021)
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 Epub Date: 2021-08-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.gltp.2021.08.002
U Sanath Rao , R Swathi , V Sanjana , L Arpitha , K Chandrasekhar , Chinmayi , Pramod Kumar Naik

In India, half the population depends on agriculture for a livelihood. Microbial diseases are a significant threat to food security, but their rapid identification remains difficult due to limited infrastructure. With AI, automatic detection of plant diseases from raw images is possible using deep learning and transfer learning. This paper aims to detect and classify Grapes and Mango leaf diseases, employing a dataset of 8,438 images of diseased and healthy leaves collected from the Plant Village dataset and acquired locally. The deep convolutional neural network (CNN) is trained to identify diseases or their absence. A pre-trained CNN architecture called AlexNet is modeled for automatic feature extraction and classification. The system is developed with MATLAB achieves an accuracy rate of the detection of 99% and 89% for Grape leaves and Mango leaves respectively. An app named "JIT CROPFIX" is developed to implement the same on an Android Smartphone.

在印度,一半的人口以农业为生。微生物疾病是对粮食安全的重大威胁,但由于基础设施有限,它们的快速识别仍然很困难。有了人工智能,利用深度学习和迁移学习,从原始图像中自动检测植物病害成为可能。本文旨在对葡萄和芒果叶片病害进行检测和分类,使用从植物村数据集收集并在当地获取的8,438张患病和健康叶片图像数据集。深度卷积神经网络(CNN)被训练来识别疾病或疾病的缺失。一个被称为AlexNet的预训练CNN架构被建模用于自动特征提取和分类。利用MATLAB开发的系统对葡萄叶和芒果叶的检测准确率分别达到99%和89%。一款名为“JIT CROPFIX”的应用程序在Android智能手机上实现了同样的功能。
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引用次数: 22
Facial recognition using Haar cascade and LBP classifiers 基于Haar级联和LBP分类器的面部识别
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 Epub Date: 2021-08-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.gltp.2021.08.044
Anirudha B Shetty, Bhoomika, Deeksha, Jeevan Rebeiro, Ramyashree

Facial Recognition is the biometric technique used in face detection. The task for validating or recognizing a face from the multi-media photographs is done using facial recognition technique. With the evolution of advanced society the requirement for face identification has been really important. Detection and identification of faces has been grown worldwide. It owes the demand for security such as authorization, national safety and other vital circumstances. There are number of algorithms for facial detection. This paper aspires to present the comparison of two face recognition techniques Haar Cascade and Local Binary Pattern edified for the classification. As a result the accuracy of Haar Cascade is more than the Local Binary Pattern but the execution time in Haar Cascade is more than Local Binary Pattern.

人脸识别是一种用于人脸检测的生物识别技术。利用人脸识别技术对多媒体照片中的人脸进行验证或识别。随着社会的发展,人们对人脸识别的需求越来越大。人脸的检测和识别已经在世界范围内发展起来。它欠安全的需求,如授权,国家安全和其他重要情况。面部检测有很多算法。本文对两种用于分类的人脸识别技术Haar级联和局部二值模式进行了比较。结果表明,Haar级联的精度比局部二值模式高,但执行时间比局部二值模式长。
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引用次数: 45
Team conflict dynamics & conflict management: derivation of a model for software organisations to enhance team performance and software quality 团队冲突动力学与冲突管理:软件组织提高团队绩效和软件质量模型的推导
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 Epub Date: 2021-08-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.gltp.2021.08.007
Deepak Kumar Nunkoo , Roopesh Kevin Sungkur

Commercial Software Engineering is a team based activity and therefore success is hugely dependent on whether the team has succeeded in building a cooperative environment and how well the team members get along together. Over the past years, team conflict has increasingly been viewed as a major factor that can cause the failure of a software project. Conflict must be properly managed in the best interest of the project's stakeholders. This research uses team conflict dynamics model to analyse different conflict types and team conflict profiles to produce a framework that can improve project success in software development. An eight stage framework was devised and was tested. From the data gathered it was found that the framework was successful. This framework can be studied by individuals, taught or applied by a mediator and also another benefit is that individuals are encouraged to express themselves and integrate emotional intelligence.

商业软件工程是一个基于团队的活动,因此成功很大程度上取决于团队是否成功地建立了一个合作的环境,以及团队成员在一起相处得如何。在过去的几年里,团队冲突越来越被视为导致软件项目失败的主要因素。冲突必须在项目涉众的最佳利益下得到适当的管理。本研究使用团队冲突动力学模型来分析不同的冲突类型和团队冲突概况,从而产生一个可以提高软件开发项目成功的框架。设计了一个八阶段框架并进行了测试。从收集到的数据来看,该框架是成功的。这个框架可以由个人学习,教授或由调解人应用,还有一个好处是鼓励个人表达自己并整合情商。
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引用次数: 6
Emotion based video player 基于情感的视频播放器
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 Epub Date: 2021-08-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.gltp.2021.08.036
D Aditya, R.G. Manvitha, M Samyak, B S Shamitha

One's work can be done efficiently only if their mood is good. Emotions is the index of mood. Here model capture one's image as an input, predict their mood and play a video of opposite genre as an output, in order to change their mood, which is the main goal of this project. Hence taking them through an emotional roller coaster. The solution makes use of CNN (convolutional neutral networks) for detecting one's mood. It uses OpenCV (open-source computer vision library) in-order to get user's image using their respective web camera. It is done by importing modules like web-browser and requests in-order to get access to YouTube to play videos accordingly. The average accuracy rate of the system has increased to 98.53 percent. Eight primary emotion classes have been effectively classified by the method. As a result, the proposed strategy has been shown to be effective in recognizing emotions.

一个人的工作只有心情好才能有效率地完成。情绪是情绪的指数。这里模型捕捉一个人的图像作为输入,预测他们的情绪,并播放一个相反类型的视频作为输出,以改变他们的情绪,这是这个项目的主要目标。因此,让他们经历一次情感过山车。该解决方案利用CNN(卷积神经网络)来检测一个人的情绪。它使用OpenCV(开源计算机视觉库),以便通过用户各自的网络摄像头获取用户的图像。它是通过导入网络浏览器和请求等模块来完成的,以便访问YouTube来播放相应的视频。系统的平均准确率提高到98.53%。该方法有效地划分了八种主要的情绪类别。结果表明,所提出的策略在识别情绪方面是有效的。
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引用次数: 1
An efficient algorithm for anomaly intrusion detection in a network 一种有效的网络异常入侵检测算法
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 Epub Date: 2021-08-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.gltp.2021.08.066
Yerriswamy T , Gururaj Murtugudde

As the number of intrusions is increasing, intrusion detection of systems and network infrastructures Systems (IDS) is now an active research area to develop reliable and efficient detection and countering solutions. Finding the efficient methods for intrusion detection in information and network security is a crucial step and that in this study proposed an evolutionary approach for intrusion detection that is more efficient and effective. Evolutionary algorithms have been demonstrated in the IDS over the times, its maturity. Although most research is carried out on genetic algorithms which have their merits and demerits. In this paper, we present an optimized algorithm viz. Genetic-based Enhanced grey wolf optimization (GB-EGWO) Algorithm for intrusion detection. The number of feature selections for the proposed algorithm was selected from the new FS algorithm to increase IDS performance. In this study, the benchmark NSL-KDD network intrusion was applied to evaluate the proposed algorithm modified from the 99-data KDD cup to evaluate IDS issues. Simulation results prove its effectiveness over the existing work and have achieved better accuracy.

随着入侵数量的不断增加,系统和网络基础设施入侵检测系统(IDS)成为一个活跃的研究领域,旨在开发可靠、高效的检测和对抗方案。寻找有效的入侵检测方法是信息和网络安全中至关重要的一步,本文提出了一种更高效、更有效的入侵检测进化方法。进化算法在IDS中得到了不断的证明,其日趋成熟。尽管大多数研究都是在遗传算法上进行的,但遗传算法有其优点和缺点。本文提出了一种基于遗传的增强灰狼优化算法(GB-EGWO)的入侵检测算法。为了提高IDS的性能,所提出算法的特征选择数量是从新的FS算法中选择的。本研究以NSL-KDD网络入侵为基准,对基于99个数据的KDD杯改进后的IDS问题评估算法进行了评估。仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性,并取得了更好的精度。
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引用次数: 6
Designing and software realization of an ANN-based MPPT-Fed bladeless wind power generation 基于人工神经网络的mpt馈电无叶风力发电系统设计与软件实现
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 Epub Date: 2021-08-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.gltp.2021.08.054
Shubham Aher, Pranav Chavan, Rutuja Deshmukh, Vaishnavi Pawar, Mohan Thakre

The use of non-conventional energy sources has increased in recent years due to the benefits of low power interruptions, unlimited power supply, and non-polluting power generation. Wind power generation has become one of the clean energies whose use will be a viable solution to global warming and power outages. One such proposed system consists and modelling of bladeless wind power generation, which uses wind as an energy source while producing power without the use of blades. Due to the fact that wind energy isn’t really constant, an MPPT with an artificial neural network is being intended to keep the voltage and current of a bladeless wind generator at their maximum peak values regardless of whether environments. The wind generator’s outcome has been fed into a single-phase induction motor that can be used for pumping stations application fields. The proposed wind generator’s architecture as well as findings has been modeled using MATLAB Simulink.

近年来,由于低电力中断、无限电力供应和无污染发电的好处,非常规能源的使用有所增加。风力发电已经成为一种清洁能源,它的使用将是解决全球变暖和电力中断的可行方案。其中一个提议的系统包括无叶片风力发电的建模,它在不使用叶片的情况下利用风作为能源发电。由于风能并不是真正恒定的,一个带有人工神经网络的MPPT将被用于使无叶片风力发电机的电压和电流保持在其最大峰值,而不管环境如何。风力发电机的输出已被送入单相感应电机,可用于泵站应用领域。利用MATLAB Simulink对所提出的风力发电机的结构和研究结果进行了建模。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative study of various approaches, applications and classifiers for sentiment analysis 情感分析的各种方法、应用和分类器的比较研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 Epub Date: 2021-08-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.gltp.2021.08.004
Prajval Sudhir , Varun Deshakulkarni Suresh

In today's day and age, there are billions of volumes of textual content being generated everywhere. In-apps messages like WhatsApp, Telegram, social media sites like Facebook, Instagram, news publishing sites, google searches and many other sources. All these sources are constantly generating huge volumes of text data every second. And because of these huge volumes of text data NLP becomes a vital resource in understanding the textual content. In this paper, the main focus is on the popular NLP task of Sentiment analysis. Sentiment analysis is contextual mining of text which identifies and extracts subjective information in textual data. sentiment analysis proves to be an incredible asset for users to extract essential information and assists organizations with understanding the social sentiment of their brand, product or service while monitoring online conversations. This paper investigates the different approaches and classification models used in the task of sentiment analysis.

在当今时代,到处都在生成数十亿卷的文本内容。应用内消息,如WhatsApp, Telegram,社交媒体网站,如Facebook, Instagram,新闻发布网站,谷歌搜索和许多其他来源。所有这些来源每秒都在不断产生大量的文本数据。由于这些海量的文本数据,自然语言处理成为理解文本内容的重要资源。在本文中,主要关注的是流行的情感分析NLP任务。情感分析是文本的上下文挖掘,它识别和提取文本数据中的主观信息。情感分析被证明是一项不可思议的资产,用户可以从中提取必要的信息,并帮助组织在监控在线对话的同时了解其品牌、产品或服务的社会情感。本文研究了情感分析任务中使用的不同方法和分类模型。
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引用次数: 31
Code quality improvement for Intel Windows Graphics Driver 代码质量改进的英特尔Windows图形驱动程序
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 Epub Date: 2021-08-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.gltp.2021.08.011
Ruksar Parveen, N. Sandeep Varma

There are already many software tools present and many application software's that being developed. These is because the technology needs to be updated according to the requirements. During these busy times, Developing and updating technologies is itself a big challenge. If any bugs occur in future or to keep track of features are added are working properly according to requirements, it needs some tools to keep track of it. For these things to happen, it requires some methodology to improve debug time like ETL (Event Trace Log) for multiple display features. The other things are that, code that is written today has to be written in such a way that it could be used for at least next 10 years. This will reduce the time of adding the same code simultaneously. Collecting the ETL in the encoded form helps in securing the sensitive information present in the trace log. Adding more testing codes in Unit Test Framework (UTF) find more bugs at early stages which will reduce the code cost. Adding MMIO (Memory Mapped I/O) verifier rules as the part of UTF helps in register verification (Simulates real Hardware context). Addition of MMIO rules for existing and new display features in separate xml file for different platforms makes it easy to identify in which platform feature failure in happening. All these methods help in code quality improvements for Intel Windows Graphics Driver.

目前已经有许多软件工具和许多应用软件正在开发中。这是因为技术需要根据需求进行更新。在这些繁忙的时期,开发和更新技术本身就是一个巨大的挑战。如果将来出现任何bug或者要跟踪添加的特性是否按要求正常工作,就需要一些工具来跟踪它。为了使这些事情发生,需要一些方法来改善调试时间,例如针对多个显示特性的ETL(事件跟踪日志)。另一件事是,今天编写的代码必须以至少可以在未来10年使用的方式编写。这将减少同时添加相同代码的时间。以编码形式收集ETL有助于保护跟踪日志中存在的敏感信息。在单元测试框架(UTF)中添加更多的测试代码,可以在早期发现更多的bug,从而降低代码成本。添加MMIO(内存映射I/O)验证规则作为UTF的一部分有助于寄存器验证(模拟真实的硬件上下文)。在不同平台的单独xml文件中为现有的和新的显示特性添加MMIO规则,可以很容易地识别在哪个平台上发生了特性故障。所有这些方法都有助于提高英特尔Windows图形驱动程序的代码质量。
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引用次数: 0
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Global Transitions Proceedings
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