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Survey on application programming interfaces in software defined networks and network function virtualization 软件定义网络与网络功能虚拟化应用编程接口研究综述
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gltp.2021.08.018
S.M. Hari Krishna, Rinki Sharma

In the world of service-oriented businesses the deployment of services is of utmost importance. On the Web, the service-oriented business has a major impact through Web Application Program Interfaces (APIs). In the field of Web applications, majority of the applications run on the Web/Internet APIs. These APIs are dependent on architecture styles such as Representational State Transfer (REST) and Remote Procedure Call (RPC). Over a decade, REST is widely used for architectural style in API design followed by RPC. These styles are used extensively in various domains. This paper presents the survey of such APIs in the world of Software-Defined Networks (SDN) and Network Function Virtualization (NFV). The main contributions of the paper is to provide a ready reference for developing effective and efficient orchestration approaches towards micro services in SDN and NFV domains. The survey aims to help practitioners and researchers in this field to follow guidelines and standards for designing higher quality services.

在面向服务的业务领域中,服务的部署至关重要。在Web上,面向服务的业务通过Web应用程序编程接口(api)产生重大影响。在Web应用程序领域,大多数应用程序都运行在Web/Internet api上。这些api依赖于体系结构风格,例如具象状态传输(Representational State Transfer, REST)和远程过程调用(Remote Procedure Call, RPC)。十多年来,REST被广泛用于API设计中的架构风格,随后是RPC。这些样式广泛应用于各个领域。本文介绍了这些api在软件定义网络(SDN)和网络功能虚拟化(NFV)领域的概况。本文的主要贡献是为开发针对SDN和NFV域中微服务的有效和高效的编排方法提供了现成的参考。该调查旨在帮助该领域的从业人员和研究人员遵循设计更高质量服务的准则和标准。
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引用次数: 6
Block chain based agricultural supply chain-A review 基于区块链的农业供应链研究进展
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gltp.2021.08.041
Harshitha M S, Shashidhar R, Roopa M

The passage of a yield from the producer to the buyer is traced by a farming supply chain. A clear stage that permits organization members to farm together is a blockchain-based farming supply chain. This method eliminates the requirement for a centralized trusted authority, mediators, and business histories, growing production and security whereas sustaining extreme integrity, liability, and safety. According to the planned resolution, smart contracts are used to switch and handle all communications and dealings amongst all shareholders in the supply chain network. AgriBlockIoT is a block chain-based traceability key that comprises facts since IoT devices in the supply chain. It comprises an example of watching harvest from farmhouse to branch, as well as assessments of Ethereum and Hyperledger implementations.

农产品从生产者到购买者的整个过程通过农业供应链进行追踪。一个允许组织成员共同耕作的明确阶段是基于区块链的农业供应链。这种方法消除了对集中可信权威、中介和业务历史的需求,提高了生产和安全性,同时保持了极高的完整性、责任和安全性。根据计划的决议,智能合约用于切换和处理供应链网络中所有股东之间的所有通信和交易。AgriBlockIoT是一个基于区块链的可追溯性密钥,它包含了供应链中物联网设备的事实。它包括一个从农舍到分支机构观察收获的例子,以及对以太坊和超级账本实现的评估。
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引用次数: 8
Comparative study analysis of practical EEG sensors in medical diagnoses 实用脑电图传感器在医学诊断中的比较研究分析
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gltp.2021.08.009
Raju Hajare , Sanjana Kadam

EEG records the brain's electrical function. It displays the difference in voltages from distinct sites of the brain over a period of time. It plays a major role in understanding the brain. It also helps to diagnose disorders related to sleep, and find the epileptogenic foci in the brain. Recording accurate EEG signals, however, comes with its own limitations. Gels applied to the scalp are abrasive in nature. Gels dry up over time, and also irritate the skin. There are different kinds of electrodes that record EEG signals with appreciable accuracy, keeping comfort and practicality in mind. Some of them are: dry electrodes, capacitive electrodes, electrodes with nanomaterials. The electrodes mentioned above are discussed in this paper. It discusses the advancement in the field of EEG. This paper shows the ease at which signals can be captured, using the aforementioned electrodes. Cheaper, more accessible EEG electrodes are making it possible to bring affordable healthcare outside the confines of the hospitals and clinics.

脑电图记录大脑的电功能。它显示了一段时间内大脑不同部位的电压差异。它在理解大脑方面起着重要作用。它还有助于诊断与睡眠有关的疾病,并在大脑中找到致癫痫灶。然而,记录准确的脑电图信号有其自身的局限性。涂在头皮上的凝胶具有磨蚀性。随着时间的推移,凝胶会变干,还会刺激皮肤。有不同种类的电极记录脑电图信号具有相当的准确性,保持舒适和实用性。其中一些是:干电极,电容电极,纳米材料电极。本文对上述电极进行了讨论。讨论了脑电图领域的研究进展。本文展示了使用上述电极可以轻松捕获信号。更便宜、更容易获得的脑电图电极使人们有可能在医院和诊所之外提供负担得起的医疗保健。
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引用次数: 6
Protection of data using image watermarking technique 利用图像水印技术保护数据
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gltp.2021.08.035
Sowmya S, Sahana Karanth, Sharath Kumar

Digital watermarking is one of the techniques used for copyright protection as well as authentication purpose. In this paper, digital watermark embedding and extraction techniques have been used in which a nested type of watermarking (a watermark inside another watermark) has been presented. The main purpose of using the nested watermarking method is, it increases the embedding capacity so that a large amount of information could be embedded. In this method, one watermark is embedded into another watermark. The resultant watermark is considered as main watermark. The main watermark is encrypted and then embedded into the main image. The main goal in encrypting the watermarks before embedding is increased safety. A5/1 encryption algorithm is used for the encryption and decryption purpose. Therefore, our research work focuses on two important things i.e., increased watermark embedding capacity and increased safety.

数字水印是用于版权保护和认证目的的技术之一。本文采用了一种嵌套式水印(一个水印嵌在另一个水印中)的数字水印嵌入和提取技术。使用嵌套水印方法的主要目的是增加嵌入容量,从而可以嵌入大量的信息。该方法将一个水印嵌入到另一个水印中。将生成的水印作为主水印。主水印被加密,然后嵌入到主图像中。在水印嵌入前进行加密的主要目的是提高水印的安全性。加密和解密使用A5/1加密算法。因此,我们的研究工作主要集中在提高水印嵌入能力和提高安全性两个方面。
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引用次数: 2
Contemporary secured target locality in wireless sensor networks 当代无线传感器网络中的安全目标局部性
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gltp.2021.08.023
Venkatesh Shankar

Communication in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) by its environment further disposed to danger attacks and it harms data. Secured information or maintain data confidentiality is a big challenge in today life, but main issue is which needs a security for the purpose of localization. Including to this one more complication now focused on sensation in acoustic motes which practices Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) method for locality or Position Assessment. Here propose Contemporary Secured Target Locality (CSTL) algorithm mainly addresses security and target location issues, Sybil and on-off attack and wicked motes occurrence at altered stages of target locality at the end results are compared with existing method General Localization (GLS), Approximate Point in Triangle, Distance Vector hop localization and multi hop method with proposed method. Here outcome of simulation prove better accuracy and progressive reaction in attack recognition presently contributes in build a secured wireless sensor network.

无线传感器网络(WSN)中的通信受其所处环境的影响,更容易受到危险攻击,对数据造成危害。保护信息或保持数据机密性是当今生活中的一大挑战,但主要问题是哪些需要本地化的安全性。包括这一个更复杂的现在集中在声学粒子的感觉,实践粒子群优化(PSO)方法的位置或位置评估。本文提出了现代安全目标定位(CSTL)算法,主要解决了安全与目标定位问题、目标定位改变阶段的Sybil和开关攻击以及恶意点的发生等问题,并与现有的通用定位(GLS)、三角近似点、距离矢量跳定位和多跳定位方法进行了比较。仿真结果表明,攻击识别具有较好的准确性和渐进反应性,有助于构建安全的无线传感器网络。
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引用次数: 1
Site reliability engineering for IOS mobile application in small-medium scale industries 中小型行业IOS移动应用的站点可靠性工程
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gltp.2021.08.065
N Kavyashree , Dr. Supriya M C , Dr. Lokesh M R

Software reliability is one and only the standard used to calculate the excellence of a software system. In this situation, we suggest a method to forecast software reliability in the primary creation of any process growth phases since from the designing stage only. Software mobile application has remained a significant tool in our lifetime, and several small-medium scale software progress companies capitalize the substantial resources to mark accessible prospects. The landscape of mobile atmospheres varies as of server environments owing to various issues, by means of the net, liveliness, battery-operated, and compatibility. Estimating and forecasting mobile application reliability remain the actual contests as of the variety of the mobile situations in which the applications are used, and the absence of widely available fault data. In addition, error information is optionally given in to the end-users. Hence, in what way to estimate reliability of mobile software application has remained more and more significant. In this paper, site reliability engineering (SRE) for mobile application is proposed for the reliability of software and is taken as a case study. Their failure is copied back to the exact features of mobile application is useful and powerful.

软件可靠性是衡量软件系统优劣的唯一标准。在这种情况下,我们建议一种方法来预测从设计阶段开始的任何过程增长阶段的主要创建中的软件可靠性。软件移动应用程序在我们的生活中仍然是一个重要的工具,一些中小型软件开发公司利用大量资源来标记可访问的前景。由于网络、活动性、电池供电和兼容性等各种问题,移动环境的景观与服务器环境一样各不相同。估计和预测移动应用程序的可靠性仍然是实际的竞争,因为应用程序使用的移动情况的多样性,以及缺乏广泛可用的故障数据。此外,错误信息可以选择性地提供给最终用户。因此,以何种方式评估移动软件应用程序的可靠性就显得越来越重要。本文针对移动应用软件的可靠性问题,提出了站点可靠性工程(site reliability engineering, SRE),并进行了实例分析。它们的失败恰恰复制回了手机应用程序有用而强大的功能。
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引用次数: 1
Adaptive, AI-based automated knee physiotherapy system 自适应,基于人工智能的自动膝关节物理治疗系统
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gltp.2021.08.052
Sridhar Kashyap, Vasuki Venkatesh, M.K. Pushpa, Sidharth Narasimhan, Vrushali Chittaranjan

The paper is introduced with a brief survey about existing causes for Knee ailments followed by conventional treatments for them. Studies show that ailments like Osteo Arthritis (OA) of the Knee and Knee related injuries cause chronic pain and stiffness to the knee joint. This affects the range of motion of the leg. The severity of this is highly dependent on the age and BMI (Body-mass Index) of the patient. Further, a contrast between conventional Physiotherapy Machines (CPM) and the proposed model is established. The paper proposes an alternative to the existing CPMs. A cost-effective system capable of diagnosing the severity of the knee using machine learning models and provide appropriate Automated physiotherapy. Using gyroscopic data and a predefined questionnaire, a 1D-CNN is trained. An accuracy of 90.21% was obtained from the machine learning model. The accuracy of the proposed model exceeded the accuracy of some state-of-the-art algorithms in determining the severity of the affected knee by utilizing gyroscopic parameters and with the least computational cost.

© 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Peer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of the 8th International Conference on Through-Life Engineering Service – TESConf 2019.

本文简要介绍了膝关节疾病的病因,并介绍了膝关节疾病的常规治疗方法。研究表明,像膝关节骨关节炎(OA)和膝关节相关损伤这样的疾病会导致膝关节的慢性疼痛和僵硬。这会影响腿部的活动范围。其严重程度高度依赖于患者的年龄和身体质量指数(BMI)。此外,建立了传统物理治疗机(CPM)和该模型之间的对比。本文提出了现有cpm的替代方案。一个具有成本效益的系统,能够使用机器学习模型诊断膝关节的严重程度,并提供适当的自动化物理治疗。使用陀螺仪数据和预定义的问卷,训练1D-CNN。机器学习模型的准确率为90.21%。该模型的精度超过了一些最先进的算法的精度,通过利用陀螺仪参数和最小的计算成本来确定受影响的膝盖的严重程度。©2019作者。这是一篇基于CC by-nc-nd许可(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)Peer-review)的开放获取文章,由第八届全寿命工程服务国际会议- TESConf 2019科学委员会负责。
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引用次数: 1
Comparative performance analysis for speech digit recognition based on MFCC and vector quantization 基于MFCC和矢量量化的语音数字识别性能比较分析
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gltp.2021.08.013
Datta Rakshith KS , Rudresh MD , Shashibhushsan G

The main goal of this research work is to experimentally verify the importance of spoken Speech digit signal in person authentication in controlling applications. The motivation is based on the earlier work of demonstrating the feasibility of using spoken speech digit utterance signal for person security and controlling applications. This paper work also discusses the. Comparative analysis of the cepstral analysis with the mel frequency cepstral coefficient (MFCC) by using vector quantization feature matching technique. All digits speech digit from zero utterance to nine digit utterance data has been collected for 15 subjects in three different sessions. For the thus collected spoken speech digit data, the feature extraction techniques such as cepstral and MFCC were applied to extract the Cepstral and MFCC features. In the next stage of work vector quantization was used for feature matching for both Cepstral and MFCC features and performance were recorded for two different session data. By comparing the performance of Cepstral plus VQ with the MFCC plus VQ, we can conclude that feature extraction technique MFCC gives the better performance than cepstral feature for spoken digit utterance data.

本研究工作的主要目的是通过实验验证语音数字信号在控制应用中人身认证的重要性。其动机是基于早期的工作,证明了将语音数字话语信号用于人身安全和控制应用的可行性。本文的工作还讨论了。基于矢量量化特征匹配技术的倒谱分析与mel频率倒谱系数(MFCC)的对比分析。收集了15名被试在3个不同时段中从零位数到九位数的语音数据。对采集到的语音数字数据,应用倒谱和MFCC等特征提取技术提取倒谱和MFCC特征。在下一阶段,工作向量量化用于对Cepstral和MFCC特征进行特征匹配,并记录两种不同会话数据的性能。通过比较倒谱加VQ和MFCC加VQ的性能,我们可以得出MFCC特征提取技术对数字语音数据的提取效果优于倒谱特征提取技术。
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引用次数: 11
Sentimental analysis of Indian regional languages on social media 印度地区语言在社交媒体上的情感分析
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gltp.2021.08.039
Kakuthota Rakshitha, Ramalingam H M, M Pavithra, Advi H D, Maithri Hegde

The idea of sentimental analysis is getting attention for the last few years. The key challenges in a sentimental analysis are the collection of huge data from the sources, applying appropriate algorithms or techniques, and classifying them into different sentiments. In this fast-spreading internet world, social media provides a platform for individuals to express their sentiments. With the changing ways of things in different areas in our day-to-day life, the way of expressing one's view or opinion has also changed. People tend to express themselves in their regional language or in a way convenient to them. These individual reviews play an important role in decision-making. With the huge amount of data that is obtained on social media, it is of no use if the opinions are not classified based on their sentiments. This paper provides information about the tweets posted by the customer are positive, negative, or neutral. For this the proposed model first scrape the tweets from Twitter by using Twitter APIs, then later by using text blob, the customer reviews are given different sentiment scores and classify them as positive, negative, or neutral by using text classification model.

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Peer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of the 8th International Conference on Through-Life Engineering Service – TESConf 2019.

过去几年,情感分析的概念开始受到关注。情感分析的关键挑战是从来源收集大量数据,应用适当的算法或技术,并将它们分类为不同的情感。在这个快速传播的互联网世界中,社交媒体为个人提供了一个表达情感的平台。随着我们日常生活中不同领域事物的变化,表达观点或意见的方式也发生了变化。人们倾向于用当地的语言或方便的方式来表达自己。这些个人评论在决策中起着重要的作用。在社交媒体上获得了大量的数据,如果不根据他们的情绪对意见进行分类,那是没有用的。本文提供了关于客户发布的tweet是积极的、消极的还是中立的信息。为此,提出的模型首先使用Twitter api从Twitter上抓取推文,然后使用文本blob,对客户评论给予不同的情感评分,并使用文本分类模型将其分类为正面、负面或中性。这是一篇基于CC BY-NC-ND许可(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)Peer-review)的开放获取文章,由第八届全寿命工程服务国际会议- TESConf 2019科学委员会负责。
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引用次数: 18
ASD classification for children using deep neural network 基于深度神经网络的儿童ASD分类
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gltp.2021.08.042
Ashima Sindhu Mohanty , Priyadarsan Parida , Krishna Chandra Patra

The recognition of a person in society is based on the behaviour and socio-communicative skills. But some neurodevelopment illness like Autism Spectrum disorder (ASD) highly influences the behaviour and communication skill of an individual. Individuals with such illness need early detection for minimizing its effect. The ASD diagnosis is done by a mobile-based screening app to extract information from all individuals irrespective of age. The information is stored in publicly accessible authenticated research UCI Machine Learning (ML) repository and Kaggle. The proposed approach in this paper is investigated up on child data set gathered from UCI repository. The analysis is done for two distinct cases: complete and missing data via standardization by Mean Standard deviation approach followed by dimension reduction using Diffusion Mapping and finally classification of ASD class utilising Deep Neural Network Prediction and Classification (DNNPC) model. The performance of DNNPC classifier model is validated by distinct performance parameters.

社会对一个人的认可是基于他的行为和社会交际能力。但一些神经发育疾病,如自闭症谱系障碍(ASD),会严重影响个体的行为和沟通技巧。患有这种疾病的人需要及早发现,以尽量减少其影响。自闭症谱系障碍的诊断是通过一个基于手机的筛查应用程序来完成的,该应用程序从所有个体中提取信息,而不考虑年龄。这些信息存储在公开访问的认证研究UCI机器学习(ML)存储库和Kaggle中。在UCI存储库中收集子数据集的基础上,对本文提出的方法进行了研究。对两种不同的情况进行了分析:通过平均标准差方法进行标准化的完整和缺失数据,然后使用扩散映射进行降维,最后使用深度神经网络预测和分类(DNNPC)模型进行ASD类别分类。采用不同的性能参数对DNNPC分类器模型的性能进行了验证。
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引用次数: 3
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Global Transitions Proceedings
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