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Does digital economy promote regional green innovation? An empirical study based on the transmission effect and threshold effect of marketization 数字经济能否促进区域绿色创新?基于市场化传导效应和门槛效应的实证研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdec.2024.07.002
Xu Dong , Kejia Guo , Xiaomeng Zhao

Exploring the green innovation effect of the digital economy under the condition of socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics is of great contemporary value. In this paper, we incorporate digital economy development, marketization and green innovation into a unified analytical framework. Based on the theoretical analysis of the intrinsic logical relationship among the three, a panel data of 31 provinces in mainland China from 2011 to 2021 is employed to empirically test the effect and mechanism of digital economy development on green innovation under the condition of marketization. The results show that digital economy development is effective in improving the level of regional green innovation; Marketization is an important transmission mechanism for digital economy to release the effectiveness of green innovation. Besides, marketization has a significant double threshold effect on green innovation driven by digital economy. To promote the synergistic development of China's digital economy, market-oriented reform and green innovation in the future, we should focus on promoting the construction of an “enterprise-public-government” community for digital economy and improving the mechanism of market-oriented green innovation.

探索中国特色社会主义市场经济条件下数字经济的绿色创新效应具有重要的时代价值。本文将数字经济发展、市场化和绿色创新纳入统一的分析框架。在对三者之间内在逻辑关系进行理论分析的基础上,运用 2011-2021 年中国大陆 31 个省份的面板数据,实证检验了市场化条件下数字经济发展对绿色创新的影响及作用机制。结果表明,数字经济发展能有效提升区域绿色创新水平;市场化是数字经济释放绿色创新效能的重要传导机制。此外,市场化对数字经济带动绿色创新具有显著的双门槛效应。未来要推动我国数字经济、市场化改革与绿色创新协同发展,应着力推进数字经济 "企业-公共-政府 "共同体建设,完善市场化绿色创新机制。
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引用次数: 0
From screen to reality: How AR drives consumer engagement and purchase intention 从屏幕到现实:AR 如何促进消费者参与和购买意向
Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdec.2024.07.001
Jingyi Yang, Zhibin Lin

This study examines the critical role of telepresence in augmented reality (AR) retail, focusing on the key attributes of interactivity and vividness, and their impact on online marketing effectiveness. Through an online survey, the research reveals that a highly interactive and vivid AR shopping platform enhances media usefulness and media enjoyment. Furthermore, AR technology creates a realistic product experience that closely mimics physical shopping, thereby increasing consumer engagement. The results indicate that media usefulness and media enjoyment significantly enhance consumer engagement, subsequently leading to stronger purchase intentions. The study further demonstrates the sequential relationships between AR attributes, media usefulness, media enjoyment, consumer engagement, and purchase intention. This research provides valuable insights into the theoretical foundations of AR's influence on consumer behavior, shedding light on how this technology can be effectively leveraged to enhance online shopping experiences for consumers.

本研究探讨了远程呈现在增强现实(AR)零售中的关键作用,重点关注互动性和生动性的关键属性及其对在线营销效果的影响。通过在线调查,研究揭示了高度互动和生动的 AR 购物平台可以提高媒体的实用性和媒体的欣赏性。此外,AR 技术还能创造逼真的产品体验,近似于实体购物,从而提高消费者的参与度。研究结果表明,媒体有用性和媒体愉悦感能显著提高消费者的参与度,从而增强购买意向。研究进一步证明了 AR 属性、媒体实用性、媒体享受、消费者参与度和购买意向之间的顺序关系。这项研究为 AR 对消费者行为影响的理论基础提供了宝贵的见解,为如何有效利用这项技术提升消费者的在线购物体验提供了启示。
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引用次数: 0
Improve the prediction in the digital Era: Causal feature selection with minimum redundancy 在数字时代改进预测:最小冗余的因果特征选择
Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdec.2024.05.001
Anton Poletaev , Buhong Liu , Lingbo Li , Vitali Avagyan , Vardan Voskanyan

Effective decision-making in complex environments requires discerning the relevant from the irrelevant, a challenge that becomes pronounced with large multivariate time-series data. However, existing feature selection algorithms often suffer from complexity and a lack of interpretability, making it difficult for decision-makers to extract value, manage risks, and adhere to compliance regulations in a thoroughly explainable way. To address these challenges, we propose a novel causality-based feature selection technique that embeds an explainable unsupervised feature selection algorithm. We refer to our proposed method as Causal Feature Selection with Minimum Redundancy (CFSMR). Our method yields a minimum viable feature set without compromising model performance while ensuring interpretability. We conduct an experimental study to compare the proposed technique with conventional feature selection techniques. Our results demonstrate that our proposed method outperforms or performs on par with existing techniques, making it a promising approach for decision-makers seeking an effective and interpretable feature selection method.

要在复杂的环境中做出有效的决策,就必须从无关数据中分辨出相关数据,而这一挑战在大型多变量时间序列数据中变得尤为突出。然而,现有的特征选择算法往往存在复杂性和缺乏可解释性的问题,使得决策者难以以彻底可解释的方式提取价值、管理风险和遵守合规规定。为了应对这些挑战,我们提出了一种新颖的基于因果关系的特征选择技术,其中包含一种可解释的无监督特征选择算法。我们将所提出的方法称为 "最小冗余因果特征选择"(CFSMR)。我们的方法在确保可解释性的同时,还能在不影响模型性能的情况下生成最小可行特征集。我们进行了一项实验研究,将所提出的技术与传统的特征选择技术进行比较。结果表明,我们提出的方法优于现有技术,或与现有技术性能相当,因此对于寻求有效且可解释的特征选择方法的决策者来说,这是一种很有前途的方法。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of digital governance on tourism development 数字治理对旅游业发展的影响
Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdec.2024.05.003
Giray Gozgor , Chi Keung Lau , Zhibin Lin , Yan Zeng

This paper examines the impact of digital governance on inbound tourism using the panel dataset from 151 countries from 2000 to 2019. Fixed-effects and System Generalised Method of Moments estimations show that the internet shutdown capacity and practice decrease inbound tourism. Social media monitoring with strict rules also hinders inbound tourism. It is found that governance capacity and practical censorship implications negatively affect tourism activities. Several policy implications for the proper control of digital communications are also discussed.

本文使用 2000 年至 2019 年 151 个国家的面板数据集研究了数字治理对入境旅游的影响。固定效应和系统广义矩法估计表明,互联网关闭能力和做法会降低入境旅游。具有严格规则的社交媒体监控也会阻碍入境旅游。研究发现,治理能力和实际审查影响会对旅游活动产生负面影响。此外,还讨论了对数字通信进行适当控制的若干政策影响。
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引用次数: 0
Covid-19 and digital inclusion: Impact on employment Covid-19 和数字包容:对就业的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdec.2024.01.003
Nushrat Jahan , Yixiao Zhou

The employment sector has suffered an abrupt decline in labour force participation since COVID-19 started. Digital platforms offer virtual workspace, enable remote working, and thus remain the only alternative to maintain stability in the labour market during the lockdown period. Since levels of digital inclusion vary among countries, the pandemic-led employment shocks also differ across countries. This study examines a cross-sectional dataset of 93 countries and analyses the impact of digital inclusion on employment shock during the COVID-19 pandemic using regression analysis. The estimation result suggests that digital inclusion has a significant favourable effect on employment growth in the pandemic. For one unit of increase in the digital inclusion index at the mean value of confirmed COVID-19 cases in natural logarithm, employment growth rises by 0.078 %. This favourable impact remains significant for both high- and low-income countries and is more pronounced in high-income countries. This study provides much-needed cross-country evidence on the importance of digital inclusion for stabilizing employment during the pandemic and helps inform future theoretical work on this issue.

自 COVID-19 启动以来,就业部门的劳动力参与率急剧下降。数字平台提供虚拟工作空间,实现远程工作,因此仍然是在封锁期间保持劳动力市场稳定的唯一选择。由于各国的数字包容性水平不同,大流行导致的就业冲击也因国家而异。本研究考察了 93 个国家的横截面数据集,并利用回归分析方法分析了 COVID-19 大流行期间数字包容性对就业冲击的影响。估计结果表明,数字包容性对大流行病期间的就业增长具有显著的有利影响。以 COVID-19 确诊病例的自然对数平均值计算,数字包容性指数每增加一个单位,就业增长率就会上升 0.078%。这种有利影响对高收入国家和低收入国家都很显著,在高收入国家更为明显。这项研究提供了亟需的跨国证据,说明数字包容性对于在大流行病期间稳定就业的重要性,并有助于为今后有关这一问题的理论研究提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
The environmental cost of cryptocurrency: Assessing carbon emissions from bitcoin mining in China 加密货币的环境成本:评估中国比特币开采的碳排放量
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdec.2023.11.001
Zumian Xiao , Shihao Cui , Lijin Xiang , Pei Jose Liu , He Zhang

This study estimates the environmental impacts of Bitcoin mining. Employing a top-down measurement approach, this paper assesses the carbon footprint of Bitcoin mining in China from 2017 to 2021. The findings reveal that mining activities during this period contributed to a total of 77.84 million tons of carbon dioxide emissions in China. By utilizing data at the provincial level, we find that the seasonal migration of Bitcoin mining pools will lead to regional power demand shocks in China. Additionally, this study predicts future carbon emissions from Bitcoin mining in China, projecting cumulative carbon dioxide emissions of 76.40 million tons and 722.18 million tons by 2030 and 2060 respectively, in the absence of any policy interventions. Based on these findings, this paper posits that governments worldwide should make efforts to restrict the carbon emissions from Bitcoin mining and opt for environmentally friendly technological methods to fundamentally alleviate Bitcoin's reliance on energy. The implication for central banks is that carbon emission should be taken into consideration when designing the central bank digital currencies (CBDCs).

本研究估算了比特币采矿对环境的影响。本文采用自上而下的测量方法,评估了 2017 年至 2021 年中国比特币采矿的碳足迹。研究结果表明,在此期间,中国的采矿活动共造成 7784 万吨二氧化碳排放。通过利用省级数据,我们发现比特币矿池的季节性迁移将导致中国地区性电力需求冲击。此外,本研究还预测了中国比特币矿业未来的碳排放量,预计在没有任何政策干预的情况下,到 2030 年和 2060 年,累计二氧化碳排放量分别为 7640 万吨和 72218 万吨。基于这些研究结果,本文认为世界各国政府应努力限制比特币挖矿的碳排放,并选择环保的技术方法,从根本上减轻比特币对能源的依赖。这对中央银行的启示是,在设计中央银行数字货币(CBDCs)时应将碳排放考虑在内。
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引用次数: 0
Digital transformation and enterprise inefficient investment: Under the view of financing constraints and earnings management 数字化转型与企业低效投资:融资约束与收益管理视角下的企业低效投资
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdec.2023.12.001
Kaicheng Liao , Hengyu Liu , Fang Liu

In the context of the digital age, digital transformation provides new inspiration and direction for enterprise investment. This paper examines the potential mechanisms through which digital transformation affects corporate inefficient investment with the data from 2011 to 2019 of Chinese listed enterprises. Specifically, the findings indicate that digital transformation effectively curbs underinvestment by alleviating the pressure of financing constraints and inhibits overinvestment through regulating earnings management. Further analysis of the heterogeneity of industrial difference and property right unveil that the inhibitory effect of digital transformation on underinvestment and overinvestment in non-state-owned and manufacturing enterprises is more substantial than that in state-owned and non-manufacturing enterprises. These findings provide some insights for enterprises to optimize investment decisions by promoting digital transformation.

在数字化时代背景下,数字化转型为企业投资提供了新的启示和方向。本文以中国上市企业 2011 年至 2019 年的数据为基础,研究了数字化转型影响企业低效投资的潜在机制。具体而言,研究结果表明,数字化转型通过缓解融资约束压力有效抑制了投资不足,通过规范收益管理抑制了过度投资。对产业差异和产权异质性的进一步分析表明,数字化转型对非国有企业和制造业企业投资不足和过度投资的抑制作用比对国有企业和非制造业企业的抑制作用更大。这些发现为企业通过推进数字化转型优化投资决策提供了一些启示。
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引用次数: 0
Influences of industrial internet platform firms' ESG performance and digital leadership on user firms' innovation performance: The mediating role of inter-firm trust 工业互联网平台企业的环境、社会和治理绩效以及数字化领导力对用户企业创新绩效的影响:企业间信任的中介作用
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdec.2024.01.002
Zijun Mo , Yang Liu , Chao Lu , Jiang Yu

In the era of digitalization, market dynamics are ever more intense, prompting firms to accelerate their innovation efforts. This paper analyzes the relationships between industrial internet platform firms' ESG performance, digital leadership, inter-firm relational trust, inter-firm digital trust, and user firms' innovation performance through questionnaire surveys carried out with multiple industrial internet platform users' managers and utilizing empirical analysis methods. We have discovered several important conclusions through our research. Firstly, platform firms' ESG performance and digital leadership positively influence inter-firm relational trust and digital trust. Secondly, inter-firm relational trust and digital trust both have a significant positive impact on user firms' innovation performance, with digital trust exerting a more pronounced impact. Thirdly, inter-firm relational trust and digital trust play a mediating role between platform firms' ESG performance and user firms' innovation performance, as well as between platform firms' digital leadership and user firms' innovation performance. This study expands the existing body of research on inter-firm trust, elucidates the underlying mechanisms linking platform firms' ESG performance, digital leadership, and user firms' innovation performance, and offers valuable insights for enhancing platform firms' ESG performance, inter-firm trust, and user firms' innovation performance.

在数字化时代,市场动态日益激烈,促使企业加快创新步伐。本文通过对多个工业互联网平台用户的管理者进行问卷调查,运用实证分析方法,分析了工业互联网平台企业的环境、社会和治理绩效、数字化领导力、企业间关系信任、企业间数字化信任与用户企业创新绩效之间的关系。通过研究,我们发现了几个重要结论。首先,平台企业的环境、社会和治理绩效以及数字化领导力会对企业间关系信任和数字化信任产生积极影响。其次,企业间关系信任和数字信任对用户企业的创新绩效都有显著的正向影响,其中数字信任的影响更为明显。第三,企业间关系信任和数字信任在平台企业的环境、社会和公司治理绩效与用户企业的创新绩效之间,以及平台企业的数字领导力与用户企业的创新绩效之间发挥着中介作用。本研究拓展了现有的企业间信任研究,阐明了平台企业的环境、社会和公司治理绩效、数字领导力和用户企业创新绩效之间的内在联系机制,为提高平台企业的环境、社会和公司治理绩效、企业间信任和用户企业创新绩效提供了有价值的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Sociomateriality as a theoretical lens for understanding digital platforms: Integration of architectural and managerial perspectives 将社会物质性作为理解数字平台的理论视角:整合建筑和管理视角。
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdec.2024.05.002
Kunal Sevak , Babu George

Digital platforms research is divided into two streams namely, the architectural/information technology stream, and the management/economics stream. Despite several calls to merge them, research efforts remain limited. Examining digital platforms' architecture can provide valuable insights into the management of platform organizations, but management scholars have been inattentive to the "digitality" inherent in platforms, resulting in a research gap. This conceptual work addresses that gap by showing how three types of digital architectures (viz. Ancillary, Additive, and Autonomous) influence four types of value-offerings of a platform (viz. Applications, Physical products, Services, and Content) and their implications for the engagement of users and complementors in the platform's business model. Using sociomateriality theory, it shows how the sociomaterial properties of digital architectures (represented by their “openness” and “generativity”) result in three distinct architectural roles that have significant implications for a platform's management of four different value-offerings. In doing so, it uncovers a significant relationship between digital architectures (i.e., I.T.) and business models (i.e., Management), thereby identifying the connection between the two diverse platform research streams and introducing a framework for management scholars to examine the “digitality” of platforms. More importantly, it reveals the critical role of a platform's digital architecture in determining the products/services, business models and governance mechanisms for a platform business, and develops several propositions for future research.

数字平台研究分为两部分,即建筑/信息技术部分和管理/经济学部分。尽管多次呼吁将两者合并,但研究工作仍然有限。对数字平台架构的研究可以为平台组织的管理提供有价值的见解,但管理学者却对平台固有的 "数字化 "缺乏关注,从而造成了研究空白。本概念性著作通过展示三种类型的数字架构(即辅助型、添加型和自主型)如何影响平台的四种价值产品(即应用程序、实物产品、服务和内容)及其对用户和补充者参与平台商业模式的影响,弥补了这一空白。利用社会物质性理论,它展示了数字架构的社会物质属性(以其 "开放性 "和 "生成性 "为代表)如何导致三种截然不同的架构角色,从而对平台管理四种不同的价值产品产生重大影响。在此过程中,它揭示了数字架构(即信息技术)与商业模式(即管理)之间的重要关系,从而确定了两种不同平台研究流之间的联系,并为管理学者研究平台的 "数字化 "引入了一个框架。更重要的是,它揭示了平台的数字架构在决定平台业务的产品/服务、商业模式和管理机制方面的关键作用,并为未来的研究提出了若干命题。
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引用次数: 0
Situating artificial intelligence in organization: A human-machine relationship perspective 人工智能在组织中的定位:人机关系视角?对 Kemp(2023 年)的论文 "通过人工智能实现竞争优势:人工智能在组织中的定位:人机关系视角?
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdec.2024.01.001
Xin Li , Ke Rong , Xinwei Shi

The increasing advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) technology have resulted in greater adoption of intelligent devices, such as industrial and service robots. Such context substantially influences the routine processes of operations, thereby promoting the ongoing evolutionary development of human-machine interaction. Here, we analyze an interesting article published in the Academy of Management Review (AMR) by Ayenda Kemp, who proposes the concept of situated AI for discussing AI-driven competitive advantages. In our alternative framework of situating AI in the organization, we identify three aspects of the human-machine relationship—cohesion, autonomy, and equality—and associate them with three redefined situating activities—anchoring, bounding, and calibrating, to bring the full potential of AI to an organization. We believe this defined framework can further contribute to relevant literature in the field of digital economy.

人工智能(AI)技术的不断进步使得工业机器人和服务机器人等智能设备的应用越来越广泛。这种情况极大地影响了日常操作流程,从而促进了人机互动的不断进化发展。在此,我们分析了 Ayenda Kemp 在《管理学院评论》(AMR)上发表的一篇有趣的文章,她提出了 "情景人工智能"(situated AI)的概念,用于讨论人工智能驱动的竞争优势。在我们的组织中人工智能情景化替代框架中,我们确定了人机关系的三个方面--凝聚、自主和平等,并将它们与三个重新定义的情景化活动--锚定、绑定和校准--联系起来,以充分发挥人工智能在组织中的潜力。我们相信,这一定义框架能为数字经济领域的相关文献做出进一步贡献。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Digital Economy
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