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Impact of Musk's remarks on volatility of Bitcoin and Dogecoin amid COVID-19 pandemic
Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdec.2024.12.002
Thakur Dev Pandey
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引用次数: 0
Internet infrastructure, digital development and urban energy efficiency
Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdec.2024.11.001
Feifei Xu , Geng Peng
China exhibits suboptimal energy efficiency levels in comparison to developed countries, while the advancement of internet infrastructure might lead to a notable enhancement in energy efficiency. We take the implementation of China's broadband pilot policy (BCPP) as an exogenous policy shock and use a difference-in-differences (DID) model to investigate how BCPP affects urban energy efficiency and underlying mechanisms. We find that in the pilot regions, the BCPP significantly improves urban energy efficiency. After employing instrumental variable methods to mitigate endogeneity issues, the results remain robust. The further mechanism analysis indicates that the implementation of BCPP improves energy efficiency through the digital elements dividends (i.e., digital talents, digital capital, and digital technology) induced by internet development. Additionally, the heterogeneity results unveil that BCPP has a more significant promotion effect on energy efficiency in cities on the right side of the Hu Huanyong line and in cities with high administrative levels and a smaller share of secondary industry output. However, the policy effect of BCPP on urban energy efficiency is less significant in resource-based cities and old industrial-based cities. These findings provide some policy implications for the coordinated development of “digital-energy” and a scientific basis for accelerating the transformation of energy structure.
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引用次数: 0
Information governance — A missing dimension in the varieties of capitalism framework illustrated using the case of information governance in China
Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdec.2024.08.001
Theresa Krause , Mo Chen , Doris Fischer
Since the introduction of the Varieties of Capitalism (VoC) framework in 2001, the global economy has undergone fundamental changes due to the emergence of new capitalist economies as well as businesses' increasing reliance on information and digitalization. This paper proposes adapting the VoC framework to these changes by adding information governance as a new dimension in the evaluation of political economies. To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study linking these two different sets of literatures. On this theoretical basis, the paper outlines information governance’s features and illustrates its manifestation using China as an exemplary case. Finally, a research agenda to substantiate these findings is outlined. Thereby, the paper contributes to the academic discourse on VoC, i.e., the evaluation and comparison of political economies. Furthermore, it provides insights for business practitioners in China in the field of information governance.
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引用次数: 0
Rural revitalization driven by digital infrastructure: Mechanisms and empirical verification
Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdec.2025.01.002
Juan Liu, Feng Li
Rural revitalization is a critical concern for the country's long-term sustainable development and modernization efforts. The advent of digital infrastructure and its development have infused new energy into rural revitalization initiatives. This study leverages panel data from 283 cities over the period from 2008 to 2021, aiming to explore the impact of digital infrastructure on rural revitalization and to understand the underlying mechanisms of this relationship. The findings robustly suggest that digital infrastructure significantly fosters rural revitalization efforts. This conclusion holds firm even after addressing issues related to endogeneity. Mechanism analysis reveals that digital infrastructure enhances rural revitalization through several avenues, including the advancement of digital government initiatives, the development of digital finance, and the accumulation of digital talents. Furthermore, heterogeneity analysis indicates that the positive impact of digital infrastructure on rural revitalization is more pronounced in non-first-tier cities and those with a smaller agricultural labor force. Interestingly, the effectiveness of digital infrastructure in fostering rural revitalization does not vary with the degree of regional marketization. These findings have important policy implications for the government to popularize the construction of rural digital infrastructure, fully tap the potential of digital technology in rural revitalization, and accelerate the promotion of rural revitalization.
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引用次数: 0
Does digital economy promote regional green innovation? An empirical study based on the transmission effect and threshold effect of marketization 数字经济能否促进区域绿色创新?基于市场化传导效应和门槛效应的实证研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdec.2024.07.002
Xu Dong , Kejia Guo , Xiaomeng Zhao

Exploring the green innovation effect of the digital economy under the condition of socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics is of great contemporary value. In this paper, we incorporate digital economy development, marketization and green innovation into a unified analytical framework. Based on the theoretical analysis of the intrinsic logical relationship among the three, a panel data of 31 provinces in mainland China from 2011 to 2021 is employed to empirically test the effect and mechanism of digital economy development on green innovation under the condition of marketization. The results show that digital economy development is effective in improving the level of regional green innovation; Marketization is an important transmission mechanism for digital economy to release the effectiveness of green innovation. Besides, marketization has a significant double threshold effect on green innovation driven by digital economy. To promote the synergistic development of China's digital economy, market-oriented reform and green innovation in the future, we should focus on promoting the construction of an “enterprise-public-government” community for digital economy and improving the mechanism of market-oriented green innovation.

探索中国特色社会主义市场经济条件下数字经济的绿色创新效应具有重要的时代价值。本文将数字经济发展、市场化和绿色创新纳入统一的分析框架。在对三者之间内在逻辑关系进行理论分析的基础上,运用 2011-2021 年中国大陆 31 个省份的面板数据,实证检验了市场化条件下数字经济发展对绿色创新的影响及作用机制。结果表明,数字经济发展能有效提升区域绿色创新水平;市场化是数字经济释放绿色创新效能的重要传导机制。此外,市场化对数字经济带动绿色创新具有显著的双门槛效应。未来要推动我国数字经济、市场化改革与绿色创新协同发展,应着力推进数字经济 "企业-公共-政府 "共同体建设,完善市场化绿色创新机制。
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引用次数: 0
From screen to reality: How AR drives consumer engagement and purchase intention 从屏幕到现实:AR 如何促进消费者参与和购买意向
Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdec.2024.07.001
Jingyi Yang, Zhibin Lin

This study examines the critical role of telepresence in augmented reality (AR) retail, focusing on the key attributes of interactivity and vividness, and their impact on online marketing effectiveness. Through an online survey, the research reveals that a highly interactive and vivid AR shopping platform enhances media usefulness and media enjoyment. Furthermore, AR technology creates a realistic product experience that closely mimics physical shopping, thereby increasing consumer engagement. The results indicate that media usefulness and media enjoyment significantly enhance consumer engagement, subsequently leading to stronger purchase intentions. The study further demonstrates the sequential relationships between AR attributes, media usefulness, media enjoyment, consumer engagement, and purchase intention. This research provides valuable insights into the theoretical foundations of AR's influence on consumer behavior, shedding light on how this technology can be effectively leveraged to enhance online shopping experiences for consumers.

本研究探讨了远程呈现在增强现实(AR)零售中的关键作用,重点关注互动性和生动性的关键属性及其对在线营销效果的影响。通过在线调查,研究揭示了高度互动和生动的 AR 购物平台可以提高媒体的实用性和媒体的欣赏性。此外,AR 技术还能创造逼真的产品体验,近似于实体购物,从而提高消费者的参与度。研究结果表明,媒体有用性和媒体愉悦感能显著提高消费者的参与度,从而增强购买意向。研究进一步证明了 AR 属性、媒体实用性、媒体享受、消费者参与度和购买意向之间的顺序关系。这项研究为 AR 对消费者行为影响的理论基础提供了宝贵的见解,为如何有效利用这项技术提升消费者的在线购物体验提供了启示。
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引用次数: 0
Improve the prediction in the digital Era: Causal feature selection with minimum redundancy 在数字时代改进预测:最小冗余的因果特征选择
Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdec.2024.05.001
Anton Poletaev , Buhong Liu , Lingbo Li , Vitali Avagyan , Vardan Voskanyan

Effective decision-making in complex environments requires discerning the relevant from the irrelevant, a challenge that becomes pronounced with large multivariate time-series data. However, existing feature selection algorithms often suffer from complexity and a lack of interpretability, making it difficult for decision-makers to extract value, manage risks, and adhere to compliance regulations in a thoroughly explainable way. To address these challenges, we propose a novel causality-based feature selection technique that embeds an explainable unsupervised feature selection algorithm. We refer to our proposed method as Causal Feature Selection with Minimum Redundancy (CFSMR). Our method yields a minimum viable feature set without compromising model performance while ensuring interpretability. We conduct an experimental study to compare the proposed technique with conventional feature selection techniques. Our results demonstrate that our proposed method outperforms or performs on par with existing techniques, making it a promising approach for decision-makers seeking an effective and interpretable feature selection method.

要在复杂的环境中做出有效的决策,就必须从无关数据中分辨出相关数据,而这一挑战在大型多变量时间序列数据中变得尤为突出。然而,现有的特征选择算法往往存在复杂性和缺乏可解释性的问题,使得决策者难以以彻底可解释的方式提取价值、管理风险和遵守合规规定。为了应对这些挑战,我们提出了一种新颖的基于因果关系的特征选择技术,其中包含一种可解释的无监督特征选择算法。我们将所提出的方法称为 "最小冗余因果特征选择"(CFSMR)。我们的方法在确保可解释性的同时,还能在不影响模型性能的情况下生成最小可行特征集。我们进行了一项实验研究,将所提出的技术与传统的特征选择技术进行比较。结果表明,我们提出的方法优于现有技术,或与现有技术性能相当,因此对于寻求有效且可解释的特征选择方法的决策者来说,这是一种很有前途的方法。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of digital governance on tourism development 数字治理对旅游业发展的影响
Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdec.2024.05.003
Giray Gozgor , Chi Keung Lau , Zhibin Lin , Yan Zeng

This paper examines the impact of digital governance on inbound tourism using the panel dataset from 151 countries from 2000 to 2019. Fixed-effects and System Generalised Method of Moments estimations show that the internet shutdown capacity and practice decrease inbound tourism. Social media monitoring with strict rules also hinders inbound tourism. It is found that governance capacity and practical censorship implications negatively affect tourism activities. Several policy implications for the proper control of digital communications are also discussed.

本文使用 2000 年至 2019 年 151 个国家的面板数据集研究了数字治理对入境旅游的影响。固定效应和系统广义矩法估计表明,互联网关闭能力和做法会降低入境旅游。具有严格规则的社交媒体监控也会阻碍入境旅游。研究发现,治理能力和实际审查影响会对旅游活动产生负面影响。此外,还讨论了对数字通信进行适当控制的若干政策影响。
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引用次数: 0
Covid-19 and digital inclusion: Impact on employment Covid-19 和数字包容:对就业的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdec.2024.01.003
Nushrat Jahan , Yixiao Zhou

The employment sector has suffered an abrupt decline in labour force participation since COVID-19 started. Digital platforms offer virtual workspace, enable remote working, and thus remain the only alternative to maintain stability in the labour market during the lockdown period. Since levels of digital inclusion vary among countries, the pandemic-led employment shocks also differ across countries. This study examines a cross-sectional dataset of 93 countries and analyses the impact of digital inclusion on employment shock during the COVID-19 pandemic using regression analysis. The estimation result suggests that digital inclusion has a significant favourable effect on employment growth in the pandemic. For one unit of increase in the digital inclusion index at the mean value of confirmed COVID-19 cases in natural logarithm, employment growth rises by 0.078 %. This favourable impact remains significant for both high- and low-income countries and is more pronounced in high-income countries. This study provides much-needed cross-country evidence on the importance of digital inclusion for stabilizing employment during the pandemic and helps inform future theoretical work on this issue.

自 COVID-19 启动以来,就业部门的劳动力参与率急剧下降。数字平台提供虚拟工作空间,实现远程工作,因此仍然是在封锁期间保持劳动力市场稳定的唯一选择。由于各国的数字包容性水平不同,大流行导致的就业冲击也因国家而异。本研究考察了 93 个国家的横截面数据集,并利用回归分析方法分析了 COVID-19 大流行期间数字包容性对就业冲击的影响。估计结果表明,数字包容性对大流行病期间的就业增长具有显著的有利影响。以 COVID-19 确诊病例的自然对数平均值计算,数字包容性指数每增加一个单位,就业增长率就会上升 0.078%。这种有利影响对高收入国家和低收入国家都很显著,在高收入国家更为明显。这项研究提供了亟需的跨国证据,说明数字包容性对于在大流行病期间稳定就业的重要性,并有助于为今后有关这一问题的理论研究提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
The environmental cost of cryptocurrency: Assessing carbon emissions from bitcoin mining in China 加密货币的环境成本:评估中国比特币开采的碳排放量
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdec.2023.11.001
Zumian Xiao , Shihao Cui , Lijin Xiang , Pei Jose Liu , He Zhang

This study estimates the environmental impacts of Bitcoin mining. Employing a top-down measurement approach, this paper assesses the carbon footprint of Bitcoin mining in China from 2017 to 2021. The findings reveal that mining activities during this period contributed to a total of 77.84 million tons of carbon dioxide emissions in China. By utilizing data at the provincial level, we find that the seasonal migration of Bitcoin mining pools will lead to regional power demand shocks in China. Additionally, this study predicts future carbon emissions from Bitcoin mining in China, projecting cumulative carbon dioxide emissions of 76.40 million tons and 722.18 million tons by 2030 and 2060 respectively, in the absence of any policy interventions. Based on these findings, this paper posits that governments worldwide should make efforts to restrict the carbon emissions from Bitcoin mining and opt for environmentally friendly technological methods to fundamentally alleviate Bitcoin's reliance on energy. The implication for central banks is that carbon emission should be taken into consideration when designing the central bank digital currencies (CBDCs).

本研究估算了比特币采矿对环境的影响。本文采用自上而下的测量方法,评估了 2017 年至 2021 年中国比特币采矿的碳足迹。研究结果表明,在此期间,中国的采矿活动共造成 7784 万吨二氧化碳排放。通过利用省级数据,我们发现比特币矿池的季节性迁移将导致中国地区性电力需求冲击。此外,本研究还预测了中国比特币矿业未来的碳排放量,预计在没有任何政策干预的情况下,到 2030 年和 2060 年,累计二氧化碳排放量分别为 7640 万吨和 72218 万吨。基于这些研究结果,本文认为世界各国政府应努力限制比特币挖矿的碳排放,并选择环保的技术方法,从根本上减轻比特币对能源的依赖。这对中央银行的启示是,在设计中央银行数字货币(CBDCs)时应将碳排放考虑在内。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Digital Economy
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