Journal of Digital Economy最新文献

英文中文

Bridging the digital–environmental nexus: An empirical panel analysis of ICT, CO2 emissions, and growth in developing nations 弥合数字与环境的联系：发展中国家ICT、二氧化碳排放和经济增长的实证面板分析

Journal of Digital Economy

Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdec.2025.06.004

Feriel Nasser , Fatma Abdelkaoui

In recent decades, the rapid expansion of information and communication technologies (ICT) has reshaped both economic structures and environmental dynamics globally. This study explores the relationship between digital adoption, economic growth, and carbon emissions in 86 developing countries, categorized by income level, over the period 1990–2021. Using panel regression techniques based on fixed and random effects models, we assess the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis and examine whether income levels follow the classic inverted U-shaped trajectory of pollution. The analysis also considers whether digitalization itself may exhibit an EKC-type relationship with emissions. Results show significant variation in the environmental effects of digital adoption across income groups. High-income developing countries increasingly integrate digital tools to reduce emissions, whereas low-income countries encounter infrastructure and institutional limitations that hinder such gains. These disparities highlight the need for income-sensitive digital and environmental strategies. The study provides a deeper understanding of how national context influences the environmental outcomes of digitalization. By addressing this critical intersection, the article offers important insights for policymakers aiming to use digital technologies not only to promote economic development but also to support a more sustainable and inclusive growth path across developing regions.

近几十年来，信息通信技术（ICT）的迅速发展重塑了全球经济结构和环境动态。本研究探讨了1990年至2021年期间86个发展中国家按收入水平分类的数字采用、经济增长和碳排放之间的关系。利用基于固定效应和随机效应模型的面板回归技术，我们评估了环境库兹涅茨曲线（EKC）假设，并检验了收入水平是否遵循经典的倒u型污染轨迹。分析还考虑了数字化本身是否可能与排放表现出ekc型关系。结果显示，不同收入群体采用数字技术对环境的影响存在显著差异。高收入发展中国家越来越多地采用数字工具来减少排放，而低收入国家则面临基础设施和制度方面的限制，阻碍了这一成果。这些差异凸显了对收入敏感的数字和环境战略的必要性。该研究对国家背景如何影响数字化的环境结果提供了更深入的理解。通过解决这一关键的交叉点，本文为决策者提供了重要的见解，这些决策者不仅要利用数字技术促进经济发展，还要支持发展中地区更可持续、更包容的增长道路。

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引用次数: 0

A study on the knowledge networks in digital finance through bibliometric alchemy 基于文献计量炼金术的数字金融知识网络研究

Journal of Digital Economy

Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdec.2025.08.001

Qiwei Li , Darko B. Vukovic , Moinak Maiti , Xinyu Zhang

This study employs bibliometric alchemy to explore the knowledge networks in the space of digital finance research between 2013 and 2025. It begins with 15,776 articles and finally through the process of bibliometric alchemy a dataset of 8838 articles is analyzed. The study critically identifies the key influencing factors, existing gaps, opportunities, and future trends in digital finance research. It identifies the four key major research areas (digital currencies, digital inclusive finance, fintech, and blockchain technology) among the diversified nature of digital finance research. The analysis reveals distinct thematic and geographical patterns: scholars in developed economies concentrate on crowdfunding, cryptocurrencies, and blockchain, while those in developing economies particularly China emphasize financial inclusion. In addition to it the present study highlights the institutional, market, and infrastructural determinants shaping divergent innovation pathways. Lastly, the present study identifies the following grey areas for future studies namely societal impact of financial inclusion, economic implications of the rise in Fintech's, and economic valuations of Non-Fungible Tokens.

本研究运用文献计量炼金术对2013 - 2025年数字金融研究空间中的知识网络进行了探讨。它从15776篇文章开始，最后通过文献计量炼金术的过程，分析了8838篇文章的数据集。该研究批判性地确定了数字金融研究的关键影响因素、现有差距、机会和未来趋势。在数字金融研究的多样性中，它确定了四个关键的主要研究领域（数字货币、数字普惠金融、金融科技和区块链技术）。分析揭示了不同的主题和地理模式：发达经济体的学者专注于众筹、加密货币和区块链，而发展中经济体（尤其是中国）的学者则强调金融包容性。除此之外，本研究还强调了形成不同创新路径的制度、市场和基础设施决定因素。最后，本研究确定了未来研究的以下灰色区域，即金融普惠的社会影响、金融科技崛起的经济影响以及不可替代代币的经济估值。

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引用次数: 0

Are English “social media influencers” and Chinese “Wanghong” equivalent? A bibliometric analysis using CiteSpace 英语中的“社交媒体影响者”和汉语中的“网红”是等同的吗？使用CiteSpace进行文献计量分析

Journal of Digital Economy

Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdec.2025.07.004

Kaiyi Hu

This study presents a comparative analysis of influencer marketing research in China and the West since 2016. Using bibliometric methods and knowledge mapping techniques, we analyzed 1808 papers from the Web of Science and 2174 papers from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure. Keyword co-occurrence, time zone, and co-citation analyses were employed to visualize the research landscape. The findings reveal a shared conceptualization of social media influencers (Western term) and Wanghong (Chinese term) among Chinese and Western scholars, albeit with differing research emphases. Chinese studies tend to focus on the Wanghong economic model, live-streaming technologies, and e-commerce integration. Time-zone analysis indicates theory-driven growth in the West and practice-driven development in China. The co-citation network shows that 87.5 % of foundational knowledge originates from Western sources, underscoring the “West-centric” nature of marketing research. This study helps elucidate influencer marketing mechanisms and cultural differences, thereby advancing cross-cultural perspectives in marketing research.

本研究对2016年以来中西方网红营销研究进行了比较分析。利用文献计量学方法和知识图谱技术，我们分析了来自Web of Science的1808篇论文和来自中国国家知识基础设施数据库的2174篇论文。关键词共现、时区和共被引分析用于可视化研究景观。研究结果揭示了中西方学者对社交媒体影响者（西方术语）和网红（中国术语）的共同概念，尽管研究重点不同。中国的研究倾向于关注网红经济模式、直播技术和电子商务整合。时区分析表明，西方是理论驱动型增长，中国是实践驱动型发展。共引网络显示，87.5%的基础知识来源于西方，强调了市场研究的“西方中心”性质。本研究有助于阐明网红营销机制和文化差异，从而推动跨文化营销研究的视角。

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引用次数: 0

Stablecoin market growth and sensitivity to interbank lending rates: Projections for wholesale CBDC adoption 稳定币市场增长和对银行间贷款利率的敏感性：对批发CBDC采用的预测

Journal of Digital Economy

Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdec.2025.08.004

Tatja Karkkainen , John Paul Broussard

This paper investigates the sensitivities of the stablecoin market by analysing daily data using a set of widely recognised financial indicators. Focusing on Tether and USD Coin (USDC), which together account for approximately 90 percent of the stablecoin market capitalisation, we find that the two coins respond differently to macro-financial conditions. Tether appears to be influenced by a broader range of indicators, while USDC shows pronounced sensitivity to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR). These behavioural differences likely reflect variations in collateral composition, market integration, and the internal reserve management practices of the issuers. Using non-linear analytical methods, including quantile regression and decision tree models, we assess the distinct dynamic relationships between stablecoin value and key financial indicators. Based on these findings, we can support a framework for wholesale central bank digital currencies (wCBDCs) that can enhance the effectiveness of monetary policy transmission or respond more flexibly during liquidity shocks.

本文通过使用一组广泛认可的财务指标分析日常数据，研究了稳定币市场的敏感性。专注于Tether和USD Coin (USDC)，它们合计占稳定币市值的约90%，我们发现这两种硬币对宏观金融状况的反应不同。Tether似乎受到更广泛指标的影响，而USDC对有担保隔夜融资利率（SOFR）表现出明显的敏感性。这些行为差异可能反映了发行方在抵押品构成、市场整合和内部准备金管理实践方面的差异。使用非线性分析方法，包括分位数回归和决策树模型，我们评估了稳定币价值与关键财务指标之间独特的动态关系。基于这些发现，我们可以支持批发央行数字货币（wcbdc）框架，该框架可以增强货币政策传导的有效性，或在流动性冲击期间更灵活地做出反应。

引用次数: 0

An ‘EDGES’ framework for navigating MNE strategy in a fragmented world: A systematic literature review on anti-globalization and deglobalization 在碎片化世界中引导跨国公司战略的“EDGES”框架：关于反全球化和去全球化的系统文献综述

Journal of Digital Economy

Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdec.2025.05.006

Xinwei Shi , Haiyan Qian , Wenwei Chen

Multinational enterprises (MNEs) are navigating a new landscape due to disruptions in global supply chains and escalating geopolitical tensions in various regions. These challenges arose from a worldwide pandemic, along with the emergence of new digital technologies (e.g., AI, 5G) and the growing importance of data as a key production factor. This research systematically examines the historical causes of anti-globalization and deglobalization through a comprehensive and critical review of relevant literature. Our findings indicate that anti-globalization initially spread among developing countries before appearing in developed countries, while the trend towards deglobalization has consistently intensified. We introduce the ‘EDGES’ framework, which encompasses Economic Systems, Digital Disruptions, Geopolitical Fracture, Environmental Sustainability, and Socio-Cultural Ideology. This framework captures the crucial challenges that MNEs currently face and will face prospectively, assisting in the establishment of a dynamic strategic response mechanism (i.e., from passive compliance for minimizing risks, defensive adaptation for maintaining competitive positioning, to an integrated approach for reshaping the global landscape). This article provides valuable theoretical insights and practical managerial implications for MNEs navigating the complexities of the digital economy era.

由于全球供应链中断和各地区地缘政治紧张局势升级，跨国企业（MNEs）正在面临一个新的局面。这些挑战源于一场全球性大流行病，以及新数字技术（如人工智能、5G）的出现，以及数据作为关键生产要素的重要性日益提高。本研究通过对相关文献的全面和批判性的回顾，系统地考察了反全球化和去全球化的历史原因。研究结果表明，逆全球化首先在发展中国家蔓延，然后才出现在发达国家，而逆全球化的趋势则不断加剧。我们引入了“EDGES”框架，其中包括经济系统、数字中断、地缘政治断裂、环境可持续性和社会文化意识形态。该框架抓住了跨国公司目前面临和未来将面临的关键挑战，协助建立动态战略反应机制（即，从被动遵守以尽量减少风险，防御性适应以保持竞争地位，到综合办法以重塑全球格局）。本文为跨国公司应对数字经济时代的复杂性提供了有价值的理论见解和实践管理启示。

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引用次数: 0

Gig labour regulation thresholds and youth unemployment: A dynamic panel threshold model analysis 零工监管门槛与青年失业：动态面板门槛模型分析

Journal of Digital Economy

Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdec.2025.07.003

Justina Joseph Jeyaraj, Shyue Chuan Chong, Mui Yin Chin, Lee Peng Foo

Youth unemployment remains a persistent global challenge, clouded by the uncertainties surrounding the expanding digital and gig economies. As governments now turn their attention to regulating the gig economy, the potential impact on youth unemployment is unclear. This study seeks to address this gap by investigating the optimal level of labour regulation that can harness the gig economy's potential to alleviate youth unemployment, among countries from different geographical locations. Drawing from panel data from 79 countries between 2017 and 2021, the threshold of labour regulation that would mitigate youth unemployment was estimated using the Dynamic Panel Threshold Model (DPTM). The findings reveal that the gig economy's benefits are maximised when countries achieve a specific threshold of labour regulation—53.5596 on a 100-point scale. This suggests that regulations should not be too stringent, as this can stifle job creation and limit opportunities for youth, leading to higher unemployment. Conversely, overly lenient regulations can lead to exploitation and deteriorating working conditions, which also contribute to unemployment. The policy implications include introducing moderate labour regulations mirroring traditional labour markets, improving cybersecurity and data protection, and creating co-working spaces to reduce social isolation. Additionally, transboundary labour regulations are also essential to safeguard gig workers.

青年失业仍然是一个持续存在的全球挑战，不断扩大的数字经济和零工经济的不确定性给青年失业蒙上了阴影。随着各国政府现在将注意力转向监管零工经济，对青年失业的潜在影响尚不清楚。本研究旨在通过调查来自不同地理位置的国家的最佳劳动监管水平来解决这一差距，从而利用零工经济的潜力缓解青年失业问题。根据2017年至2021年间79个国家的面板数据，使用动态面板阈值模型（DPTM）估计了缓解青年失业的劳动监管阈值。研究结果显示，当各国达到劳动法规的特定门槛（100分制为53.5596分）时，零工经济的效益就会最大化。这表明，监管不应过于严格，因为这可能会扼杀创造就业机会，限制年轻人的机会，导致失业率上升。相反，过度宽松的规定可能导致剥削和工作条件恶化，这也会导致失业。政策影响包括引入反映传统劳动力市场的温和劳工法规，改善网络安全和数据保护，以及创造共同工作空间以减少社会孤立。此外，跨境劳工法规对保护零工工人也至关重要。

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引用次数: 0

Journal of Digital Economy

Pub Date : 2025-01-01

引用次数: 0

Journal of Digital Economy

Pub Date : 2025-01-01

引用次数: 0

Unveiling the digital tapestry: A review of Chinese and international digital economy research 揭开数字挂毯：中外数字经济研究述评

Journal of Digital Economy

Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdec.2025.06.005

Shuaizhen Li, Xing Wang, Tao Li

In recent years, the digital economy has seen rapid global growth and has garnered increasing attention in economic research. This paper systematically reviews Chinese and international digital economy research, synthesizes key concepts and major findings in this field, and proposes a “Technology-Economy-Governance” framework for digital economy research. This paper also reveals persistent gaps between theoretical innovation and empirical research, and highlights key areas that require further exploration, including theory and practice of the data economy, how artificial intelligence reshapes the industrial and supply chains, and international digital economics. Additionally, this paper offers operational recommendations for improving the quality of digital economy research and promoting theoretical breakthroughs and practical applications.

近年来，数字经济在全球范围内迅速发展，在经济研究领域受到越来越多的关注。本文系统回顾了国内外数字经济研究，综合了该领域的关键概念和主要成果，提出了数字经济研究的“技术-经济-治理”框架。本文还揭示了理论创新与实证研究之间的持续差距，并强调了需要进一步探索的关键领域，包括数据经济的理论与实践，人工智能如何重塑产业和供应链，以及国际数字经济学。并对提高数字经济研究质量，促进理论突破和实际应用提出可操作性建议。

引用次数: 0

Gig work and women's empowerment in rural Pakistan 巴基斯坦农村的零工和妇女赋权

Journal of Digital Economy

Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdec.2025.09.002

Salman Bashir Memon , Helena Nobre , Nawaz Ahmad

Grounded on 'Capability Approach,' which emphasises the importance of expanding women's capacities, including access to education, healthcare, employment, and political engagement, this study aims to investigate how platforms for the gig economy are empowering women. The research used a sequential exploratory design with three main phases. The first phase corresponds to a qualitative study (Study I) that followed an inductive approach, through netnographic methods, including observation and post-analysis on gig platforms, and semi-structured interviews with 47 women entrepreneurs. Several themes emerged from this exploratory phase, which provided crucial insight into the specific traits, actions, and mindsets that participants felt empowered by and that had an impact on their lives as gig workers. The second phase corresponds to a quantitative study (Study II) grounded on the actual experiences of 338 participants and consists of establishing the factors that impact gig work adoption. The contributing factors that have a substantial impact on how gig workers view and approach their employment are flexibility, autonomy, social networking, decision-making, and gendered barriers. In a third phase (Study III), the relationships between the observed traits and their potential impacts on women's empowerment in the gig economy are tested. The study's conclusions shed light on the intricate and complex relationship between a variety of factors and women's entrepreneurship in the gig economy.

该研究以“能力方法”为基础，强调扩大妇女能力的重要性，包括获得教育、医疗、就业和政治参与的机会，旨在调查零工经济平台如何赋予妇女权力。该研究采用了顺序探索性设计，分为三个主要阶段。第一阶段对应于一项定性研究（研究一），该研究采用归纳方法，通过网络方法，包括对零工平台的观察和后期分析，以及对47名女性企业家的半结构化访谈。在这个探索阶段出现了几个主题，这些主题为参与者提供了重要的见解，让他们了解自己的具体特征、行为和心态，这些特征、行为和心态对他们作为零工的生活产生了影响。第二阶段对应于基于338名参与者的实际经验的定量研究（研究II），并包括建立影响零工工作采用的因素。对零工员工如何看待和对待自己的工作有重大影响的因素是灵活性、自主性、社交网络、决策和性别障碍。在第三阶段（研究III），观察到的特征及其对零工经济中女性赋权的潜在影响之间的关系进行了测试。该研究的结论揭示了各种因素与零工经济中女性创业之间错综复杂的关系。

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