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Survey on Insect Diversity of Yeonpyeong-do Island, Korea 延坪岛昆虫多样性调查

Journal of Korean Nature

Pub Date : 2012-03-01 DOI: 10.7229/JKN.2012.5.1.017

Seong‐Joon Park, Heon-Myoung Lim, E. Hong, Y. Jeon, Byung‐Jin Kim

We tried to investigate the biodiversity in Yeonpyeong-do Island and the relationship between surrounding environment and ecosystem of other Islands, in order to, eventually, contribute to biodiversity conservation as well as to management of West-coastal islands in Incheon, Korea. Insect had been collected at Yeonpyeong-do Island from April to October, 2010. A total of 209 species of 65 families under 10 orders were identified through this study. Therefore, the species composition of insect over each result from Yeonpyeong-do Island was a total of 10 orders, 77 families, 286 species including 1 endangered species, Lethocerus deyrollei (Vuillefroy), 3 endermic species, 4 management of exotic species and 43 designated species; 93 species of Lepidoptera (32.51%) which is the highest, 50 species of Coleoptera (17.48%), 37 species of Hymenoptera (12.94%) and 33 species of Homoptera (11.54%).

本文通过对延坪岛生物多样性及周边环境与其他岛屿生态系统的关系进行研究，以期为仁川西部沿海岛屿的生物多样性保护和管理提供依据。于2010年4 - 10月在延坪岛采集昆虫。本研究共鉴定出10目65科209种。因此，延坪岛各调查区昆虫种类组成为10目77科286种，其中濒危种(Lethocerus deyrollei, Vuillefroy) 1种，本地种3种，管理外来种4种，指定种43种;鳞翅目以93种(32.51%)最多，鞘翅目50种(17.48%)，膜翅目37种(12.94%)，同翅目33种(11.54%)。

引用次数: 5

The Vascular Plants of Sinan-gun Jeollanam-do Korea - Aphae-do (Is.), Bigeum-do (Is.) and Docho-do Island - 全罗南道新安郡的维管植物——阿飞岛、碧金岛、道草岛

Journal of Korean Nature

Pub Date : 2012-03-01 DOI: 10.7229/JKN.2012.5.1.065

Chun-hee Nam, S. Park, Su-young Jung, Seung-Hwan Oh, Jin-Oh Hyun, Heejeong Kwon, K. Chang

The flora of Aphaedo (Is.), Bigeumdo (Is.), Dochodo (Is.) of Shinan-gun, Jeollanam-do was studied over 2 sessions, with the 1st session conducted between May and June of 2011 and the 2nd session conducted between August and September of 2011. A total of 706 taxa belonging to 128 families, 419 genus, 621 species, 2 subspecies, 71 varieties and 12 forms, were observed. Among those observed, 379 taxa of 89 families were observed in Aphaedo (Is.), 459 taxa of 107 families were observed in Bigeumdo (Is.), and 382 taxa of 101 families were observed in Dochodo (Is.). A total of 6 taxa of plants unique to Korea, including Clematis brachyura Maxim. and Hepatica insularis Nakai were observed. In terms of rare plants as designated by the Forest Service, there were 2 critically endangered species (CR), including Salomonia oblongifolia DC. and Sarcanthus scolopendrifolius Makino, 4 endangered species (EN), including Ophioglossum vulgatum L. and Drosera peltata var. nipponica (Masam.) Ohwi and 13 vulnerable species (VU), including Pyrrosia hastata (Thunb. ex Houtt.) Ching and Euryale ferox Salisb., for a total of 34 taxa. There is an urgent need to protect these taxa, because they are located in areas of high risk of approach by men. In terms of ecologically significant species as designated by the Ministry of Environment, a total of 12 class-V taxa, including Albizia kalkora (Roxb.) Prain and Utricularia vulgaris var. japonica (Makino) Tamura, were observed sporadically. 6 class-IV taxa, including Cladium chinense Nees, were observed, and with the inclusion of class-I, II and III taxa, a total of 124 taxa were confirmed. 75 taxa belonging to 20 families of naturalized plants, which marks 10% of all the taxa observed during the study, were found, and 55 taxa were found in Aphaedo (Is.). It is assessed that there is a need to manage and continuously monitor the expansion of naturalized plants. Among the study sites, the Songgongsan (Mt.) region of Aphaedo (Is.) included a number of wetland plants, including Scleria caricina (R.Br.) Benth. and S. rugosa R.Br., and they are at high risk of damage as a result of continuous interference in the region.

对全罗南道新安郡的Aphaedo (Is.)、Bigeumdo (Is.)、Dochodo (Is.)的植物区系进行了2次研究，第1次研究于2011年5 ~ 6月进行，第2次研究于2011年8 ~ 9月进行。共发现706个分类群，隶属于128科419属621种2亚种71变种12形态。其中，在阿菲多(Is.)共发现89科379个类群，在碧锦岛(Is.)共发现107科459个类群，在多措多(Is.)共发现101科382个类群。包括铁线莲(Clematis brachyura Maxim)在内的6个韩国特有植物分类群。观察到中岛肝。在林务局指定的珍稀植物中，有2种(CR)极度濒危，包括长叶沙罗蒙尼亚(Salomonia oblongifolia DC)。4种濒危物种(EN)，包括蛇舌草(Ophioglossum vulgatum L.)和日本龙舌草(Drosera peltata ar. nipponica)。Ohwi和13个易危物种(VU)，包括土刺红(pyrosia hastata)。Houtt交货)。青、芡实鱼。，共34个分类群。迫切需要保护这些分类群，因为它们位于男性接近的高风险地区。在环境部指定的生态重要物种中，共有12个v类分类群，其中包括Albizia kalkora (Roxb.)。在田村(牧野)偶见有扁桃和日本扁桃。共观察到Cladium chinense Nees等4类分类群6个，加上1、2、3类分类群，共鉴定出124个分类群。共发现归化植物20科75个分类群，占研究中观察到的分类群的10%，其中Aphaedo (Is.)共发现55个分类群。据评估，有必要对归化植物的扩张进行管理和持续监测。在研究地点中，Aphaedo (Is.)的松公山(Mt.)地区包括一些湿地植物，如Scleria caricina (R.Br.)。Benth。和S. rugosa R.Br。，由于该地区不断受到干扰，它们受到损害的风险很高。

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引用次数: 1

Survey on Insect Diversity of Yeonpyeong-do Island, Korea 韩国延坪岛昆虫多样性调查

Journal of Korean Nature

Pub Date : 2012-03-01 DOI: 10.7229/jkn.2012.5.1.017

Seong-Joon Park , Heon-Myoung Lim , Eui-Jeong Hong , Yong-Lak Jeon , Byung-Jin Kim

We tried to investigate the biodiversity in Yeonpyeong-do Island and the relationship between surrounding environment and ecosystem of other Islands, in order to, eventually, contribute to biodiversity conservation as well as to management of West-coastal islands in Incheon, Korea. Insect had been collected at Yeonpyeong-do Island from April to October, 2010. A total of 209 species of 65 families under 10 orders were identified through this study. Therefore, the species composition of insect over each result from Yeonpyeong-do Island was a total of 10 orders, 77 families, 286 species including 1 endangered species, Lethocerus deyrollei (Vuillefroy), 3 endermic species, 4 management of exotic species and 43 designated species; 93 species of Lepidoptera (32.51%) which is the highest, 50 species of Coleoptera (17.48%), 37 species of Hymenoptera (12.94%) and 33 species of Homoptera (11.54%).

我们试图调查延坪岛的生物多样性以及周围环境与其他岛屿生态系统之间的关系，以最终为生物多样性保护和韩国仁川西海岸岛屿的管理做出贡献。2010年4月至10月在延坪岛采集了昆虫。本研究共鉴定出10目65科209种。因此，延坪岛各结果昆虫的物种组成共有10目77科286种，其中濒危种1种，尾尾尾丝虫（Vuillefroy）3种，外来种4种，指定种43种；鳞翅目93种（32.51%），鞘翅目50种（17.48%），膜翅目37种（12.94%），同翅目33种（11.54%）。

引用次数: 5

Community Characteristics of Waterbirds in Junam Reservoir, Changwon-si, Korea 昌原市Junam水库水鸟群落特征

Journal of Korean Nature

Pub Date : 2012-03-01 DOI: 10.7229/JKN.2012.5.1.043

Jae-Pyoung Yu, Jong-Su Choi, T. Kim, I. Paik, Seon-deok Jin, In-kyu Kim, Gil-Pyo Hong, Hae-jin Cho, Yong-Un Shin, Chang-wan Kang, Gyeong-nam Ko, W. Paek

The study was performed for birds living around Junam Reservoir, a representing place for migrant birds in Korea for 10 times from February to December (except November) in 2011. The result states that a total of 11,742 individuals, 102 species, 41 families and 13 orders of birds were found around the reservoir and anseriformes including Anser albifrons (16.42%), Anser fabalis (14.44%), Fulica atra (14.08%), Anas platyrhynchos (10.01%), Anas clypeata (7.70%), Aythya ferina (6.88%) and Anas poecilorhyncha (6.59%) are dominant species. By seasons, winter shows high frequencies of types, number of species, number of individuals and diversity. The result of comparing individuals of swans from 1989 to 2011 shows large fluctuation of individuals, irregular repetition and the number of individuals gradually decreases. The number of geese, dabbling ducks and diving ducks between 1999 and 2011 shows gradual increase. Number of species and individuals of birds in the Junam Reservoir have increased and it is estimated that about between 12,000 and 14,000 individuals of 60~65 species spend winter. The reservoir is important as a habitat for migratory birds, as well as ecological study. It requires administrative supports to provide stable environment for birds to spend winter.

2011年2月至12月(11月除外)，共10次对韩国候鸟的代表地朱岩水库附近的鸟类进行了研究。结果表明，水库周围共发现鸟类13目41科102种11742只，优势种为白斑雁(16.42%)、fabalis雁(14.44%)、Fulica atra(14.08%)、platyrhychos(10.01%)、clypeata(7.70%)、Aythya ferina(6.88%)和poecilorhyncha(6.59%)。从季节上看，冬季的种类、种数、个体数和多样性频率较高。1989 - 2011年天鹅个体比较结果显示，天鹅个体波动较大，重复不规则，个体数量逐渐减少。从1999年到2011年，鹅、涉水鸭和潜水鸭的数量逐渐增加。朱南水库的鸟类种类和个体数量有所增加，估计有60~65种的1.2万~ 1.4万只鸟类过冬。水库不仅是候鸟的栖息地，也是生态研究的重要场所。为鸟类提供稳定的越冬环境需要行政支持。

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引用次数: 0

Distribution of Marine Invertebrates of Bigeum-do Island, Sinan-gun, Jeollanam-do, Korea 全罗南道新安郡碧金岛海洋无脊椎动物的分布

Journal of Korean Nature

Pub Date : 2012-03-01 DOI: 10.7229/JKN.2012.5.1.051

D. Kang, Su-Yuan Seo, J. Won, Jisoon Kang, Wonduck Kim, W. Paek, Do Hong Kim

Joint study with the Union of Biodiversity Organizations on the marine invertebrates of Bigeumdo (Is.), Sinan-gun, Jeollanam-do was conducted over 3 sessions between March and September of 2011. Compared to the 2nd National Natural Environment Survey of 2000 (Ministry of Environment), 28 new species, including 10 mollusk species, were additionally observed, for a total of 71 marine invertebrates species belonging to 43 families. A list of 117 species belonging to 58 families, which includes the 71 marine invertebrates species observed during the study and the 88 species reported in the 2nd National Natural Environment Survey, was used to create an inventory of marine invertebrates studied in Bigeumdo (Is.), Sinan-gun, Jeollanam-do.

2011年3月至9月，与生物多样性团体联合对全罗南道新安郡碧锦岛(Is.)的海洋无脊椎动物进行了3次联合研究。与2000年第二次全国自然环境调查(环境部)相比，新增28种，其中软体动物10种，共发现海洋无脊椎动物43科71种。在全罗南道新安郡比金岛研究的海洋无脊椎动物中，包括此次调查中发现的71种海洋无脊椎动物和第2次全国自然环境调查中发现的88种海洋无脊椎动物在内，共有58科117种。

引用次数: 1

The First Report of Laying of a Vulture Injured and bred in Korea 韩国受伤繁殖的秃鹰产蛋首例报道

Journal of Korean Nature

Pub Date : 2012-03-01 DOI: 10.7229/JKN.2012.5.1.095

I. Paik, Seon-deok Jin, K. Han, Byoungseon Jeon, Hansoo Lee, W. Paek

A vulture injured and bred in Paju, Korea laid its eggs for the first time. The vulture Rescue Center in Paju of the Korean Association for Bird Protection has 31 vultures which were injured due to accidents. Most of them started showing signal of breeding. They collected various sizes of branches provided in the rescue center to form nests in March 2010. The pairs touched their heads or rub their bodies which were considered as copulation in the early March 2011. Then, the pairs formed nests with 1m length branches and incubated round-edged stones with the dimension of 6 cm×4 cm×3 cm instead of eggs from March 15, 2012. The sizes are smaller than vulture egg (average size of 9 cm (longer axis)×7 cm (shorter axis)) in their natural size. Actions like copulation had been shown since March 5, 2012. A vulture laid an egg around 10:00 AM in March 19, 2012. This is the first breeding report of a vulture spending winter in Korea. The Red List of IUCN 2008 showed that there were 10,000 pairs of vultures all over the world (IUCN, 2008) and they showed decreasing of population. They mainly live in Asia centered on Mongolia and some live in the southern Europe and some area in the Middle Asia. A vulture (Aegypius monachus) has wings of 250-295 cm and a female has the weight between 8 and 12.5 kg, a little bit larger than a male with 7.5-11.5 kg (Ferguson-Lees and Christie 2001, Brown and Amadon 1968). The number of eagles which spend winter in Korea has increased from 1,200 in 2002 up to 2,500 in 2012. The vultures distribute all over the Korea but tend to focus on vulture restaurants including Paju City (Jin et al., 2012). As well, the number of vultures rescued from accidents has increased.

在坡州繁殖的受伤秃鹰首次下蛋。韩国鸟类保护协会坡州秃鹫救助中心有31只秃鹫因事故受伤。它们中的大多数开始显示出繁殖的信号。2010年3月，他们收集了救援中心提供的各种大小的树枝来筑巢。在2011年3月初，这对情侣触摸他们的头或摩擦他们的身体，这被认为是交配。然后，从2012年3月15日开始，这对鸟儿用1米长的树枝筑巢，孵出了尺寸为6 cm×4 cm×3 cm的圆边石头，而不是蛋。它们的大小比秃鹰蛋(平均大小为9厘米(长轴)×7厘米(短轴))小。自2012年3月5日以来，就出现了交配等行为。2012年3月19日上午10点左右，一只秃鹫下了一个蛋。这是国内首次报道秃鹫越冬繁殖情况。2008年IUCN红色名录显示，全球秃鹫数量为1万对(IUCN, 2008)，且数量呈下降趋势。他们主要生活在以蒙古为中心的亚洲，一些生活在南欧和中亚的一些地区。埃及秃鹫(Aegypius monachus)的翅膀长250-295厘米，雌性的体重在8 - 12.5公斤之间，比雄性的7.5-11.5公斤稍大一点(Ferguson-Lees and Christie 2001, Brown and Amadon 1968)。在韩国过冬的鹰从2002年的1200只增加到2012年的2500只。秃鹰分布在韩国各地，但倾向于集中在坡州市等秃鹰餐厅(Jin et al.， 2012)。此外，从事故中获救的秃鹫数量也有所增加。

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引用次数: 0

Insect Fauna of Yeongsil in Mt. Hallasan National Park (excluding Lepidoptera) 汉罗山国立公园英实昆虫区系(鳞翅目除外)

Journal of Korean Nature

Pub Date : 2012-03-01 DOI: 10.7229/JKN.2012.5.1.027

Sai-Ho Jung, Hong-Shik Oh

As a result of the long-term monitoring of the insect fauna of Yeongsil in Hallasan Mountain National Park, Jeju Island, a total of 146 species belonging to 52 families in 10 orders were identified and enumerated, with the exception of Lepidoptera. In terms of the species observed, 74 Coleoptera species (50.68%) were observed, followed by 17 Hemiptera species (11.70%), 16 Homoptera species (10.95%), 12 Hymenoptera species (8.21%), 11 Orthoptera species (7.53%), 8 Diptera species (5.47%), 5 Odonata species (3.42%), and 1 species each of families Neuroptera, Phasmatodea and Mecoptera (0.68%). The composition of species number of each order was comparative to that of Jeju Island. These results may reflect that the natural environment of Yeongsil area is relatively specific on this island and well conserved.

对济州汉罗山国立公园英实的昆虫区系进行了长期监测，结果除鳞翅目外，共鉴定出10目52科146种。其中，鞘翅目74种(50.68%)，半翅目17种(11.70%)，同翅目16种(10.95%)，膜翅目12种(8.21%)，直翅目11种(7.53%)，双翅目8种(5.47%)，翅目5种(3.42%)，神经翅目、Phasmatodea和Mecoptera科各1种(0.68%)。各目物种数量组成与济州岛相近。这些结果可能反映了英实地区的自然环境在该岛屿上是相对特定的，并且得到了很好的保护。

引用次数: 1

Moth Fauna of Biguemdo Island in Korea 韩国碧桂岛的蛾类

Journal of Korean Nature

Pub Date : 2012-03-01 DOI: 10.7229/jkn.2012.5.1.089

Do Hong Kim , Se Kyeong Yoo

This study was conducted to investigate the moth fauna of the Bigeum-do Island in 2011. A total of 160 species of 15 families was identified. Noctuidae with 60 species was dominant in the area followed by Geometridae (37 species) and Crambidae (16 species). The most dominant species was a noctuid moth, Euproctis pulverea (126 individuals).

这项研究是在2011年对Bigeum do岛的蛾类动物群进行调查的。共鉴定出15科160种。该地区以夜蛾科（60种）为主，其次是几何科（37种）和螃蟹科（16种）。最具优势的物种是夜蛾，Euproctis pulverea（126个个体）。

引用次数: 1

Spiders in Bangtaesan Mountain in Gangwon-do, Korea 韩国江原道邦塔山的蜘蛛

Journal of Korean Nature

Pub Date : 2012-03-01 DOI: 10.7229/jkn.2012.5.1.001

Seung-Tae Kim , Sue-Yeon Lee , Jong-Kook Jung , Jung-Sun Yoo , Joon-Ho Lee

In order to qualitatively examine the spider fauna of Bangtaesan (Mt.) of Inje-gun, Gangwon-do, 4 collection sessions were conducted between May and October of 2010. A total of 479 spiders were collected in Bangtaesan (Mt.), at 128 species of 86 genera in 27 families, and coniferous forest zone or mixed tree forest zone, characterized by the dominance of conifers, displayed higher number of species than decideous forest zone. In terms of family, Linyphiidae included the highest number of species (18 species, 14.1%), followed by Theridiidae (16 species, 12.5%), Araneidae (14 species, 11.0%), Salticidae (13 species, 10.2%) and Tetragnathidae (9 species, 7.0%). Four species, Nesticella mogera of family Nesticidae, Clubiona lena of Clubionidae, Phrurolithus sinicus of Corinnidae and Synagelides zhilcovae of Salticidae, were discovered for the first time in Korean mountains. Zoogeographically, spiders in Bangtaesan (Mt.) displayed 1 cosmopolitan species, with holarctic region and palearctic region species making up 14.1% and endemic species making up 7.8% of the species observed during the study. This shows that spider fauna of Bangtaesan (Mt.) experience northern influence. The result of this study provides an inventory of mountain spiders and information regarding the region's biodiversity, and the results will not only become useful for the effective management and long-term use of national biological resources, but will also become a highly important data for the preservation of biodiversity based on changes in distribution, time and space.

为了对江原道仁杰郡Bangtaesan（Mt.）的蜘蛛区系进行定性研究，在2010年5月至10月期间进行了4次采集。Bangtaesan（Mt.）共采集到479种蜘蛛，分属27科86属128种，以针叶树为主的针叶林或混交林区的蜘蛛数量高于蜕膜林区。从科的角度来看，林蛙科的物种数量最多（18种，14.1%），其次是石鳖科（16种，12.5%）、Araneidae（14种，11.0%）、Salticidae（13种，10.2%）和Tetragnathidae（9种，7.0%），首次在朝鲜山区发现。从动物地理上看，邦塔山蜘蛛共有1种世界性物种，其中全北极区和泛北极区物种占14.1%，特有物种占7.8%。说明邦塔山蜘蛛区系受北方影响。这项研究的结果提供了山地蜘蛛的清单和有关该地区生物多样性的信息，其结果不仅将有助于有效管理和长期利用国家生物资源，而且将成为基于分布、时间和空间变化的生物多样性保护的非常重要的数据。

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引用次数: 1

Moth Fauna of Biguemdo Island in Korea 韩国碧根岛飞蛾区系

Journal of Korean Nature

Pub Date : 2012-03-01 DOI: 10.7229/JKN.2012.5.1.089

Do Hong Kim, S. Yoo

本研究是为了调查2011年琵琶岛的飞蛾区系而进行的。共鉴定出15科160种。以夜蛾科为主，有60种，其次为尺蛾科37种，蝶蛾科16种。夜蛾(Euproctis pulverea)为优势种(126只)。

引用次数: 1

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